mirror of git://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git
159 lines
4.9 KiB
Groff
159 lines
4.9 KiB
Groff
.\" $OpenBSD: ssh-add.1,v 1.32 2002/06/05 19:57:12 markus Exp $
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.\"
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.\" -*- nroff -*-
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.\"
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.\" Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
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.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
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.\" All rights reserved
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.\"
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.\" As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
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.\" can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
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.\" software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
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.\" incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
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.\" called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell. All rights reserved.
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd September 25, 1999
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.Dt SSH-ADD 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm ssh-add
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.Nd adds RSA or DSA identities to the authentication agent
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm ssh-add
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.Op Fl lLdDxX
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.Op Ar
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.Nm ssh-add
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.Fl s Ar reader
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.Nm ssh-add
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.Fl e Ar reader
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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.Nm
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adds RSA or DSA identities to the authentication agent,
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.Xr ssh-agent 1 .
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When run without arguments, it adds the files
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.Pa $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa ,
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.Pa $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa
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and
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.Pa $HOME/.ssh/identity .
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Alternative file names can be given on the command line.
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If any file requires a passphrase,
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.Nm
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asks for the passphrase from the user.
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The passphrase is read from the user's tty.
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.Nm
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retries the last passphrase if multiple identity files are given.
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.Pp
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The authentication agent must be running and must be an ancestor of
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the current process for
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.Nm
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to work.
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Fl l
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Lists fingerprints of all identities currently represented by the agent.
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.It Fl L
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Lists public key parameters of all identities currently represented by the agent.
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.It Fl d
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Instead of adding the identity, removes the identity from the agent.
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.It Fl D
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Deletes all identities from the agent.
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.It Fl x
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Lock the agent with a password.
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.It Fl X
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Unlock the agent.
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.It Fl s Ar reader
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Add key in smartcard
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.Ar reader .
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.It Fl e Ar reader
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Remove key in smartcard
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.Ar reader .
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.El
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/identity
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Contains the protocol version 1 RSA authentication identity of the user.
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.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/id_dsa
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Contains the protocol version 2 DSA authentication identity of the user.
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.It Pa $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa
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Contains the protocol version 2 RSA authentication identity of the user.
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.El
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.Pp
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Identity files should not be readable by anyone but the user.
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Note that
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.Nm
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ignores identity files if they are accessible by others.
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.Sh ENVIRONMENT
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Ev "DISPLAY" and "SSH_ASKPASS"
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If
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.Nm
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needs a passphrase, it will read the passphrase from the current
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terminal if it was run from a terminal.
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If
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.Nm
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does not have a terminal associated with it but
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.Ev DISPLAY
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and
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.Ev SSH_ASKPASS
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are set, it will execute the program specified by
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.Ev SSH_ASKPASS
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and open an X11 window to read the passphrase.
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This is particularly useful when calling
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.Nm
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from a
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.Pa .Xsession
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or related script.
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(Note that on some machines it
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may be necessary to redirect the input from
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.Pa /dev/null
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to make this work.)
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.It Ev SSH_AUTH_SOCK
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Identifies the path of a unix-domain socket used to communicate with the
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agent.
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.El
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.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
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Exit status is 0 on success, 1 if the specified command fails,
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and 2 if
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.Nm
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is unable to contact the authentication agent.
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.Sh AUTHORS
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OpenSSH is a derivative of the original and free
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ssh 1.2.12 release by Tatu Ylonen.
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Aaron Campbell, Bob Beck, Markus Friedl, Niels Provos,
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Theo de Raadt and Dug Song
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removed many bugs, re-added newer features and
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created OpenSSH.
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Markus Friedl contributed the support for SSH
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protocol versions 1.5 and 2.0.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ssh 1 ,
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.Xr ssh-agent 1 ,
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.Xr ssh-keygen 1 ,
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.Xr sshd 8
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