openssh/clientloop.c

2267 lines
61 KiB
C

/* $OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.248 2013/01/02 00:32:07 djm Exp $ */
/*
* Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
* Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
* All rights reserved
* The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
*
* As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
* can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
* software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
* incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
* called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*
* SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
* Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
# include <sys/stat.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
# include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
#include <paths.h>
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "ssh1.h"
#include "ssh2.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "channels.h"
#include "dispatch.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "readconf.h"
#include "clientloop.h"
#include "sshconnect.h"
#include "authfd.h"
#include "atomicio.h"
#include "sshpty.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "match.h"
#include "msg.h"
#include "roaming.h"
/* import options */
extern Options options;
/* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
extern int stdin_null_flag;
/* Flag indicating that no shell has been requested */
extern int no_shell_flag;
/* Control socket */
extern int muxserver_sock; /* XXX use mux_client_cleanup() instead */
/*
* Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
* command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
* configuration file.
*/
extern char *host;
/*
* Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
* not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new
* window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile
* because this is updated in a signal handler.
*/
static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
/* Flag indicating whether the user's terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
/* Time when backgrounded control master using ControlPersist should exit */
static time_t control_persist_exit_time = 0;
/* Common data for the client loop code. */
volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending; /* Set non-zero to quit the loop. */
static int escape_char1; /* Escape character. (proto1 only) */
static int escape_pending1; /* Last character was an escape (proto1 only) */
static int last_was_cr; /* Last character was a newline. */
static int exit_status; /* Used to store the command exit status. */
static int stdin_eof; /* EOF has been encountered on stderr. */
static Buffer stdin_buffer; /* Buffer for stdin data. */
static Buffer stdout_buffer; /* Buffer for stdout data. */
static Buffer stderr_buffer; /* Buffer for stderr data. */
static u_int buffer_high; /* Soft max buffer size. */
static int connection_in; /* Connection to server (input). */
static int connection_out; /* Connection to server (output). */
static int need_rekeying; /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
static int session_closed; /* In SSH2: login session closed. */
static int x11_refuse_time; /* If >0, refuse x11 opens after this time. */
static void client_init_dispatch(void);
int session_ident = -1;
int session_resumed = 0;
/* Track escape per proto2 channel */
struct escape_filter_ctx {
int escape_pending;
int escape_char;
};
/* Context for channel confirmation replies */
struct channel_reply_ctx {
const char *request_type;
int id;
enum confirm_action action;
};
/* Global request success/failure callbacks */
struct global_confirm {
TAILQ_ENTRY(global_confirm) entry;
global_confirm_cb *cb;
void *ctx;
int ref_count;
};
TAILQ_HEAD(global_confirms, global_confirm);
static struct global_confirms global_confirms =
TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(global_confirms);
/*XXX*/
extern Kex *xxx_kex;
void ssh_process_session2_setup(int, int, int, Buffer *);
/* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
static void
leave_non_blocking(void)
{
if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
}
}
/* Puts stdin terminal in non-blocking mode. */
static void
enter_non_blocking(void)
{
in_non_blocking_mode = 1;
set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
}
/*
* Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH). This just sets a
* flag indicating that the window has changed.
*/
/*ARGSUSED */
static void
window_change_handler(int sig)
{
received_window_change_signal = 1;
signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
}
/*
* Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate. These
* signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
*/
/*ARGSUSED */
static void
signal_handler(int sig)
{
received_signal = sig;
quit_pending = 1;
}
/*
* Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
* available resolution.
*/
static double
get_current_time(void)
{
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
}
/*
* Sets control_persist_exit_time to the absolute time when the
* backgrounded control master should exit due to expiry of the
* ControlPersist timeout. Sets it to 0 if we are not a backgrounded
* control master process, or if there is no ControlPersist timeout.
*/
static void
set_control_persist_exit_time(void)
{
if (muxserver_sock == -1 || !options.control_persist
|| options.control_persist_timeout == 0) {
/* not using a ControlPersist timeout */
control_persist_exit_time = 0;
} else if (channel_still_open()) {
/* some client connections are still open */
if (control_persist_exit_time > 0)
debug2("%s: cancel scheduled exit", __func__);
control_persist_exit_time = 0;
} else if (control_persist_exit_time <= 0) {
/* a client connection has recently closed */
control_persist_exit_time = time(NULL) +
(time_t)options.control_persist_timeout;
debug2("%s: schedule exit in %d seconds", __func__,
options.control_persist_timeout);
}
/* else we are already counting down to the timeout */
}
#define SSH_X11_VALID_DISPLAY_CHARS ":/.-_"
static int
client_x11_display_valid(const char *display)
{
size_t i, dlen;
dlen = strlen(display);
for (i = 0; i < dlen; i++) {
if (!isalnum(display[i]) &&
strchr(SSH_X11_VALID_DISPLAY_CHARS, display[i]) == NULL) {
debug("Invalid character '%c' in DISPLAY", display[i]);
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
#define SSH_X11_PROTO "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
void
client_x11_get_proto(const char *display, const char *xauth_path,
u_int trusted, u_int timeout, char **_proto, char **_data)
{
char cmd[1024];
char line[512];
char xdisplay[512];
static char proto[512], data[512];
FILE *f;
int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, i;
char *xauthdir, *xauthfile;
struct stat st;
u_int now;
xauthdir = xauthfile = NULL;
*_proto = proto;
*_data = data;
proto[0] = data[0] = '\0';
if (xauth_path == NULL ||(stat(xauth_path, &st) == -1)) {
debug("No xauth program.");
} else if (!client_x11_display_valid(display)) {
logit("DISPLAY '%s' invalid, falling back to fake xauth data",
display);
} else {
if (display == NULL) {
debug("x11_get_proto: DISPLAY not set");
return;
}
/*
* Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
* not match an authorization entry. For this we
* just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
* XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
* is not perfect.
*/
if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
display + 10);
display = xdisplay;
}
if (trusted == 0) {
xauthdir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
mktemp_proto(xauthdir, MAXPATHLEN);
if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) != NULL) {
do_unlink = 1;
snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/xauthfile",
xauthdir);
snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
"%s -f %s generate %s " SSH_X11_PROTO
" untrusted timeout %u 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
xauth_path, xauthfile, display, timeout);
debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
if (system(cmd) == 0)
generated = 1;
if (x11_refuse_time == 0) {
now = time(NULL) + 1;
if (UINT_MAX - timeout < now)
x11_refuse_time = UINT_MAX;
else
x11_refuse_time = now + timeout;
}
}
}
/*
* When in untrusted mode, we read the cookie only if it was
* successfully generated as an untrusted one in the step
* above.
*/
if (trusted || generated) {
snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd),
"%s %s%s list %s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
xauth_path,
generated ? "-f " : "" ,
generated ? xauthfile : "",
display);
debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
f = popen(cmd, "r");
if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
got_data = 1;
if (f)
pclose(f);
} else
error("Warning: untrusted X11 forwarding setup failed: "
"xauth key data not generated");
}
if (do_unlink) {
unlink(xauthfile);
rmdir(xauthdir);
}
if (xauthdir)
xfree(xauthdir);
if (xauthfile)
xfree(xauthfile);
/*
* If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
* data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the
* response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11
* server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
* whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
* for the local connection.
*/
if (!got_data) {
u_int32_t rnd = 0;
logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
"using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (i % 4 == 0)
rnd = arc4random();
snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
rnd & 0xff);
rnd >>= 8;
}
}
}
/*
* This is called when the interactive is entered. This checks if there is
* an EOF coming on stdin. We must check this explicitly, as select() does
* not appear to wake up when redirecting from /dev/null.
*/
static void
client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin(void)
{
int len;
char buf[1];
/*
* If standard input is to be "redirected from /dev/null", we simply
* mark that we have seen an EOF and send an EOF message to the
* server. Otherwise, we try to read a single character; it appears
* that for some files, such /dev/null, select() never wakes up for
* read for this descriptor, which means that we never get EOF. This
* way we will get the EOF if stdin comes from /dev/null or similar.
*/
if (stdin_null_flag) {
/* Fake EOF on stdin. */
debug("Sending eof.");
stdin_eof = 1;
packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
packet_send();
} else {
enter_non_blocking();
/* Check for immediate EOF on stdin. */
len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, 1);
if (len == 0) {
/*
* EOF. Record that we have seen it and send
* EOF to server.
*/
debug("Sending eof.");
stdin_eof = 1;
packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
packet_send();
} else if (len > 0) {
/*
* Got data. We must store the data in the buffer,
* and also process it as an escape character if
* appropriate.
*/
if ((u_char) buf[0] == escape_char1)
escape_pending1 = 1;
else
buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, 1);
}
leave_non_blocking();
}
}
/*
* Make packets from buffered stdin data, and buffer them for sending to the
* connection.
*/
static void
client_make_packets_from_stdin_data(void)
{
u_int len;
/* Send buffered stdin data to the server. */
while (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0 &&
packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
len = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
/* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
len = packet_get_maxsize();
packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer), len);
packet_send();
buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
/* If we have a pending EOF, send it now. */
if (stdin_eof && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
packet_send();
}
}
}
/*
* Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
* the server if so. The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
* interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
* appropriate.
*/
static void
client_check_window_change(void)
{
struct winsize ws;
if (! received_window_change_signal)
return;
/** XXX race */
received_window_change_signal = 0;
debug2("client_check_window_change: changed");
if (compat20) {
channel_send_window_changes();
} else {
if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
return;
packet_start(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE);
packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
packet_send();
}
}
static void
client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
struct global_confirm *gc;
if ((gc = TAILQ_FIRST(&global_confirms)) == NULL)
return;
if (gc->cb != NULL)
gc->cb(type, seq, gc->ctx);
if (--gc->ref_count <= 0) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
bzero(gc, sizeof(*gc));
xfree(gc);
}
packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
}
static void
server_alive_check(void)
{
if (packet_inc_alive_timeouts() > options.server_alive_count_max) {
logit("Timeout, server %s not responding.", host);
cleanup_exit(255);
}
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
packet_put_char(1); /* boolean: want reply */
packet_send();
/* Insert an empty placeholder to maintain ordering */
client_register_global_confirm(NULL, NULL);
}
/*
* Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
* one of the file descriptors).
*/
static void
client_wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
{
struct timeval tv, *tvp;
int timeout_secs;
time_t minwait_secs = 0;
int ret;
/* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp,
&minwait_secs, rekeying);
if (!compat20) {
/* Read from the connection, unless our buffers are full. */
if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) < buffer_high &&
buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) < buffer_high &&
channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
/*
* Read from stdin, unless we have seen EOF or have very much
* buffered data to send to the server.
*/
if (!stdin_eof && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
FD_SET(fileno(stdin), *readsetp);
/* Select stdout/stderr if have data in buffer. */
if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0)
FD_SET(fileno(stdout), *writesetp);
if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0)
FD_SET(fileno(stderr), *writesetp);
} else {
/* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
if (session_closed && !channel_still_open() &&
!packet_have_data_to_write()) {
/* clear mask since we did not call select() */
memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
return;
} else {
FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
}
}
/* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
if (packet_have_data_to_write())
FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
/*
* Wait for something to happen. This will suspend the process until
* some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
* event pending, or a timeout expires.
*/
timeout_secs = INT_MAX; /* we use INT_MAX to mean no timeout */
if (options.server_alive_interval > 0 && compat20)
timeout_secs = options.server_alive_interval;
set_control_persist_exit_time();
if (control_persist_exit_time > 0) {
timeout_secs = MIN(timeout_secs,
control_persist_exit_time - time(NULL));
if (timeout_secs < 0)
timeout_secs = 0;
}
if (minwait_secs != 0)
timeout_secs = MIN(timeout_secs, (int)minwait_secs);
if (timeout_secs == INT_MAX)
tvp = NULL;
else {
tv.tv_sec = timeout_secs;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
tvp = &tv;
}
ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
if (ret < 0) {
char buf[100];
/*
* We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
* We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
* set by the signal handlers.
*/
memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
if (errno == EINTR)
return;
/* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno));
buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
quit_pending = 1;
} else if (ret == 0)
server_alive_check();
}
static void
client_suspend_self(Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr)
{
/* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
if (buffer_len(bout) > 0)
atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(bout),
buffer_len(bout));
if (buffer_len(berr) > 0)
atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(berr),
buffer_len(berr));
leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
/*
* Free (and clear) the buffer to reduce the amount of data that gets
* written to swap.
*/
buffer_free(bin);
buffer_free(bout);
buffer_free(berr);
/* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
/* Reset window sizes in case they have changed */
received_window_change_signal = 1;
/* OK, we have been continued by the user. Reinitialize buffers. */
buffer_init(bin);
buffer_init(bout);
buffer_init(berr);
enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
}
static void
client_process_net_input(fd_set *readset)
{
int len, cont = 0;
char buf[SSH_IOBUFSZ];
/*
* Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
* the packet subsystem.
*/
if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
/* Read as much as possible. */
len = roaming_read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf), &cont);
if (len == 0 && cont == 0) {
/*
* Received EOF. The remote host has closed the
* connection.
*/
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
"Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
host);
buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
quit_pending = 1;
return;
}
/*
* There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
* sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
*/
if (len < 0 &&
(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
len = 0;
if (len < 0) {
/*
* An error has encountered. Perhaps there is a
* network problem.
*/
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
"Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
host, strerror(errno));
buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
quit_pending = 1;
return;
}
packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
}
}
static void
client_status_confirm(int type, Channel *c, void *ctx)
{
struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = (struct channel_reply_ctx *)ctx;
char errmsg[256];
int tochan;
/*
* If a TTY was explicitly requested, then a failure to allocate
* one is fatal.
*/
if (cr->action == CONFIRM_TTY &&
(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE ||
options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES))
cr->action = CONFIRM_CLOSE;
/* XXX supress on mux _client_ quietmode */
tochan = options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR &&
c->ctl_chan != -1 && c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE;
if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
debug2("%s request accepted on channel %d",
cr->request_type, c->self);
} else if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
if (tochan) {
snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
"%s request failed\r\n", cr->request_type);
} else {
snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
"%s request failed on channel %d",
cr->request_type, c->self);
}
/* If error occurred on primary session channel, then exit */
if (cr->action == CONFIRM_CLOSE && c->self == session_ident)
fatal("%s", errmsg);
/*
* If error occurred on mux client, append to
* their stderr.
*/
if (tochan) {
buffer_append(&c->extended, errmsg,
strlen(errmsg));
} else
error("%s", errmsg);
if (cr->action == CONFIRM_TTY) {
/*
* If a TTY allocation error occurred, then arrange
* for the correct TTY to leave raw mode.
*/
if (c->self == session_ident)
leave_raw_mode(0);
else
mux_tty_alloc_failed(c);
} else if (cr->action == CONFIRM_CLOSE) {
chan_read_failed(c);
chan_write_failed(c);
}
}
xfree(cr);
}
static void
client_abandon_status_confirm(Channel *c, void *ctx)
{
xfree(ctx);
}
void
client_expect_confirm(int id, const char *request,
enum confirm_action action)
{
struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = xmalloc(sizeof(*cr));
cr->request_type = request;
cr->action = action;
channel_register_status_confirm(id, client_status_confirm,
client_abandon_status_confirm, cr);
}
void
client_register_global_confirm(global_confirm_cb *cb, void *ctx)
{
struct global_confirm *gc, *last_gc;
/* Coalesce identical callbacks */
last_gc = TAILQ_LAST(&global_confirms, global_confirms);
if (last_gc && last_gc->cb == cb && last_gc->ctx == ctx) {
if (++last_gc->ref_count >= INT_MAX)
fatal("%s: last_gc->ref_count = %d",
__func__, last_gc->ref_count);
return;
}
gc = xmalloc(sizeof(*gc));
gc->cb = cb;
gc->ctx = ctx;
gc->ref_count = 1;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
}
static void
process_cmdline(void)
{
void (*handler)(int);
char *s, *cmd, *cancel_host;
int delete = 0, local = 0, remote = 0, dynamic = 0;
int cancel_port, ok;
Forward fwd;
bzero(&fwd, sizeof(fwd));
fwd.listen_host = fwd.connect_host = NULL;
leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
handler = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
cmd = s = read_passphrase("\r\nssh> ", RP_ECHO);
if (s == NULL)
goto out;
while (isspace(*s))
s++;
if (*s == '-')
s++; /* Skip cmdline '-', if any */
if (*s == '\0')
goto out;
if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *s == '?') {
logit("Commands:");
logit(" -L[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
"Request local forward");
logit(" -R[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
"Request remote forward");
logit(" -D[bind_address:]port "
"Request dynamic forward");
logit(" -KL[bind_address:]port "
"Cancel local forward");
logit(" -KR[bind_address:]port "
"Cancel remote forward");
logit(" -KD[bind_address:]port "
"Cancel dynamic forward");
if (!options.permit_local_command)
goto out;
logit(" !args "
"Execute local command");
goto out;
}
if (*s == '!' && options.permit_local_command) {
s++;
ssh_local_cmd(s);
goto out;
}
if (*s == 'K') {
delete = 1;
s++;
}
if (*s == 'L')
local = 1;
else if (*s == 'R')
remote = 1;
else if (*s == 'D')
dynamic = 1;
else {
logit("Invalid command.");
goto out;
}
if (delete && !compat20) {
logit("Not supported for SSH protocol version 1.");
goto out;
}
while (isspace(*++s))
;
/* XXX update list of forwards in options */
if (delete) {
cancel_port = 0;
cancel_host = hpdelim(&s); /* may be NULL */
if (s != NULL) {
cancel_port = a2port(s);
cancel_host = cleanhostname(cancel_host);
} else {
cancel_port = a2port(cancel_host);
cancel_host = NULL;
}
if (cancel_port <= 0) {
logit("Bad forwarding close port");
goto out;
}
if (remote)
ok = channel_request_rforward_cancel(cancel_host,
cancel_port) == 0;
else if (dynamic)
ok = channel_cancel_lport_listener(cancel_host,
cancel_port, 0, options.gateway_ports) > 0;
else
ok = channel_cancel_lport_listener(cancel_host,
cancel_port, CHANNEL_CANCEL_PORT_STATIC,
options.gateway_ports) > 0;
if (!ok) {
logit("Unkown port forwarding.");
goto out;
}
logit("Canceled forwarding.");
} else {
if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s, dynamic, remote)) {
logit("Bad forwarding specification.");
goto out;
}
if (local || dynamic) {
if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(fwd.listen_host,
fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
fwd.connect_port, options.gateway_ports)) {
logit("Port forwarding failed.");
goto out;
}
} else {
if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(fwd.listen_host,
fwd.listen_port, fwd.connect_host,
fwd.connect_port) < 0) {
logit("Port forwarding failed.");
goto out;
}
}
logit("Forwarding port.");
}
out:
signal(SIGINT, handler);
enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
if (cmd)
xfree(cmd);
if (fwd.listen_host != NULL)
xfree(fwd.listen_host);
if (fwd.connect_host != NULL)
xfree(fwd.connect_host);
}
/* reasons to suppress output of an escape command in help output */
#define SUPPRESS_NEVER 0 /* never suppress, always show */
#define SUPPRESS_PROTO1 1 /* don't show in protocol 1 sessions */
#define SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT 2 /* don't show in mux client sessions */
#define SUPPRESS_MUXMASTER 4 /* don't show in mux master sessions */
#define SUPPRESS_SYSLOG 8 /* don't show when logging to syslog */
struct escape_help_text {
const char *cmd;
const char *text;
unsigned int flags;
};
static struct escape_help_text esc_txt[] = {
{".", "terminate session", SUPPRESS_MUXMASTER},
{".", "terminate connection (and any multiplexed sessions)",
SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
{"B", "send a BREAK to the remote system", SUPPRESS_PROTO1},
{"C", "open a command line", SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
{"R", "request rekey", SUPPRESS_PROTO1},
{"V/v", "decrease/increase verbosity (LogLevel)", SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
{"^Z", "suspend ssh", SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
{"#", "list forwarded connections", SUPPRESS_NEVER},
{"&", "background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)",
SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
{"?", "this message", SUPPRESS_NEVER},
};
static void
print_escape_help(Buffer *b, int escape_char, int protocol2, int mux_client,
int using_stderr)
{
unsigned int i, suppress_flags;
char string[1024];
snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c?\r\n"
"Supported escape sequences:\r\n", escape_char);
buffer_append(b, string, strlen(string));
suppress_flags = (protocol2 ? 0 : SUPPRESS_PROTO1) |
(mux_client ? SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT : 0) |
(mux_client ? 0 : SUPPRESS_MUXMASTER) |
(using_stderr ? 0 : SUPPRESS_SYSLOG);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(esc_txt)/sizeof(esc_txt[0]); i++) {
if (esc_txt[i].flags & suppress_flags)
continue;
snprintf(string, sizeof string, " %c%-3s - %s\r\n",
escape_char, esc_txt[i].cmd, esc_txt[i].text);
buffer_append(b, string, strlen(string));
}
snprintf(string, sizeof string,
" %c%c - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n"
"(Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after "
"newline.)\r\n", escape_char, escape_char);
buffer_append(b, string, strlen(string));
}
/*
* Process the characters one by one, call with c==NULL for proto1 case.
*/
static int
process_escapes(Channel *c, Buffer *bin, Buffer *bout, Buffer *berr,
char *buf, int len)
{
char string[1024];
pid_t pid;
int bytes = 0;
u_int i;
u_char ch;
char *s;
int *escape_pendingp, escape_char;
struct escape_filter_ctx *efc;
if (c == NULL) {
escape_pendingp = &escape_pending1;
escape_char = escape_char1;
} else {
if (c->filter_ctx == NULL)
return 0;
efc = (struct escape_filter_ctx *)c->filter_ctx;
escape_pendingp = &efc->escape_pending;
escape_char = efc->escape_char;
}
if (len <= 0)
return (0);
for (i = 0; i < (u_int)len; i++) {
/* Get one character at a time. */
ch = buf[i];
if (*escape_pendingp) {
/* We have previously seen an escape character. */
/* Clear the flag now. */
*escape_pendingp = 0;
/* Process the escaped character. */
switch (ch) {
case '.':
/* Terminate the connection. */
snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c.\r\n",
escape_char);
buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
chan_read_failed(c);
chan_write_failed(c);
mux_master_session_cleanup_cb(c->self,
NULL);
return 0;
} else
quit_pending = 1;
return -1;
case 'Z' - 64:
/* XXX support this for mux clients */
if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
char b[16];
noescape:
if (ch == 'Z' - 64)
snprintf(b, sizeof b, "^Z");
else
snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%c", ch);
snprintf(string, sizeof string,
"%c%s escape not available to "
"multiplexed sessions\r\n",
escape_char, b);
buffer_append(berr, string,
strlen(string));
continue;
}
/* Suspend the program. Inform the user */
snprintf(string, sizeof string,
"%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n", escape_char);
buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
/* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
/* We have been continued. */
continue;
case 'B':
if (compat20) {
snprintf(string, sizeof string,
"%cB\r\n", escape_char);
buffer_append(berr, string,
strlen(string));
channel_request_start(session_ident,
"break", 0);
packet_put_int(1000);
packet_send();
}
continue;
case 'R':
if (compat20) {
if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
logit("Server does not "
"support re-keying");
else
need_rekeying = 1;
}
continue;
case 'V':
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'v':
if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
goto noescape;
if (!log_is_on_stderr()) {
snprintf(string, sizeof string,
"%c%c [Logging to syslog]\r\n",
escape_char, ch);
buffer_append(berr, string,
strlen(string));
continue;
}
if (ch == 'V' && options.log_level >
SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
log_change_level(--options.log_level);
if (ch == 'v' && options.log_level <
SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
log_change_level(++options.log_level);
snprintf(string, sizeof string,
"%c%c [LogLevel %s]\r\n", escape_char, ch,
log_level_name(options.log_level));
buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
continue;
case '&':
if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
goto noescape;
/*
* Detach the program (continue to serve
* connections, but put in background and no
* more new connections).
*/
/* Restore tty modes. */
leave_raw_mode(
options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
/* Stop listening for new connections. */
channel_stop_listening();
snprintf(string, sizeof string,
"%c& [backgrounded]\n", escape_char);
buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
/* Fork into background. */
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
/* The parent just exits. */
exit(0);
}
/* The child continues serving connections. */
if (compat20) {
buffer_append(bin, "\004", 1);
/* fake EOF on stdin */
return -1;
} else if (!stdin_eof) {
/*
* Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not
* always appear to be enough. So we
* try to send an EOF character first.
*/
packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
packet_put_string("\004", 1);
packet_send();
/* Close stdin. */
stdin_eof = 1;
if (buffer_len(bin) == 0) {
packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
packet_send();
}
}
continue;
case '?':
print_escape_help(berr, escape_char, compat20,
(c && c->ctl_chan != -1),
log_is_on_stderr());
continue;
case '#':
snprintf(string, sizeof string, "%c#\r\n",
escape_char);
buffer_append(berr, string, strlen(string));
s = channel_open_message();
buffer_append(berr, s, strlen(s));
xfree(s);
continue;
case 'C':
if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
goto noescape;
process_cmdline();
continue;
default:
if (ch != escape_char) {
buffer_put_char(bin, escape_char);
bytes++;
}
/* Escaped characters fall through here */
break;
}
} else {
/*
* The previous character was not an escape char.
* Check if this is an escape.
*/
if (last_was_cr && ch == escape_char) {
/*
* It is. Set the flag and continue to
* next character.
*/
*escape_pendingp = 1;
continue;
}
}
/*
* Normal character. Record whether it was a newline,
* and append it to the buffer.
*/
last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
buffer_put_char(bin, ch);
bytes++;
}
return bytes;
}
static void
client_process_input(fd_set *readset)
{
int len;
char buf[SSH_IOBUFSZ];
/* Read input from stdin. */
if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), readset)) {
/* Read as much as possible. */
len = read(fileno(stdin), buf, sizeof(buf));
if (len < 0 &&
(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
return; /* we'll try again later */
if (len <= 0) {
/*
* Received EOF or error. They are treated
* similarly, except that an error message is printed
* if it was an error condition.
*/
if (len < 0) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "read: %.100s\r\n",
strerror(errno));
buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
}
/* Mark that we have seen EOF. */
stdin_eof = 1;
/*
* Send an EOF message to the server unless there is
* data in the buffer. If there is data in the
* buffer, no message will be sent now. Code
* elsewhere will send the EOF when the buffer
* becomes empty if stdin_eof is set.
*/
if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
packet_send();
}
} else if (escape_char1 == SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
/*
* Normal successful read, and no escape character.
* Just append the data to buffer.
*/
buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, buf, len);
} else {
/*
* Normal, successful read. But we have an escape
* character and have to process the characters one
* by one.
*/
if (process_escapes(NULL, &stdin_buffer,
&stdout_buffer, &stderr_buffer, buf, len) == -1)
return;
}
}
}
static void
client_process_output(fd_set *writeset)
{
int len;
char buf[100];
/* Write buffered output to stdout. */
if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdout), writeset)) {
/* Write as much data as possible. */
len = write(fileno(stdout), buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
if (len <= 0) {
if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
len = 0;
else {
/*
* An error or EOF was encountered. Put an
* error message to stderr buffer.
*/
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
"write stdout: %.50s\r\n", strerror(errno));
buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
quit_pending = 1;
return;
}
}
/* Consume printed data from the buffer. */
buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
}
/* Write buffered output to stderr. */
if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stderr), writeset)) {
/* Write as much data as possible. */
len = write(fileno(stderr), buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
if (len <= 0) {
if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN ||
errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
len = 0;
else {
/*
* EOF or error, but can't even print
* error message.
*/
quit_pending = 1;
return;
}
}
/* Consume printed characters from the buffer. */
buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
}
}
/*
* Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
* there are packets available.
*
* Any unknown packets received during the actual
* session cause the session to terminate. This is
* intended to make debugging easier since no
* confirmations are sent. Any compatible protocol
* extensions must be negotiated during the
* preparatory phase.
*/
static void
client_process_buffered_input_packets(void)
{
dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending,
compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
}
/* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
/* Helper: allocate a new escape_filter_ctx and fill in its escape char */
void *
client_new_escape_filter_ctx(int escape_char)
{
struct escape_filter_ctx *ret;
ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
ret->escape_pending = 0;
ret->escape_char = escape_char;
return (void *)ret;
}
/* Free the escape filter context on channel free */
void
client_filter_cleanup(int cid, void *ctx)
{
xfree(ctx);
}
int
client_simple_escape_filter(Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
{
if (c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE)
return 0;
return process_escapes(c, &c->input, &c->output, &c->extended,
buf, len);
}
static void
client_channel_closed(int id, void *arg)
{
channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
session_closed = 1;
leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
}
/*
* Implements the interactive session with the server. This is called after
* the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
* remote host. If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
* used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
*/
int
client_loop(int have_pty, int escape_char_arg, int ssh2_chan_id)
{
fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
double start_time, total_time;
int max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len, rekeying = 0;
u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
u_int nalloc = 0;
char buf[100];
debug("Entering interactive session.");
start_time = get_current_time();
/* Initialize variables. */
escape_pending1 = 0;
last_was_cr = 1;
exit_status = -1;
stdin_eof = 0;
buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
if (!compat20) {
/* enable nonblocking unless tty */
if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
set_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
set_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
set_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdin));
max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stdout));
max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fileno(stderr));
}
quit_pending = 0;
escape_char1 = escape_char_arg;
/* Initialize buffers. */
buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
client_init_dispatch();
/*
* Set signal handlers, (e.g. to restore non-blocking mode)
* but don't overwrite SIG_IGN, matches behaviour from rsh(1)
*/
if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
if (have_pty)
enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
if (compat20) {
session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
if (session_ident != -1) {
if (escape_char_arg != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
channel_register_filter(session_ident,
client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
client_filter_cleanup,
client_new_escape_filter_ctx(
escape_char_arg));
}
channel_register_cleanup(session_ident,
client_channel_closed, 0);
}
} else {
/* Check if we should immediately send eof on stdin. */
client_check_initial_eof_on_stdin();
}
/* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
while (!quit_pending) {
/* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
client_process_buffered_input_packets();
if (compat20 && session_closed && !channel_still_open())
break;
rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
if (rekeying) {
debug("rekeying in progress");
} else {
/*
* Make packets of buffered stdin data, and buffer
* them for sending to the server.
*/
if (!compat20)
client_make_packets_from_stdin_data();
/*
* Make packets from buffered channel data, and
* enqueue them for sending to the server.
*/
if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
channel_output_poll();
/*
* Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
* message about it to the server if so.
*/
client_check_window_change();
if (quit_pending)
break;
}
/*
* Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
* available on one of the descriptors).
*/
max_fd2 = max_fd;
client_wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset,
&max_fd2, &nalloc, rekeying);
if (quit_pending)
break;
/* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
if (!rekeying) {
channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
if (need_rekeying || packet_need_rekeying()) {
debug("need rekeying");
xxx_kex->done = 0;
kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
need_rekeying = 0;
}
}
/* Buffer input from the connection. */
client_process_net_input(readset);
if (quit_pending)
break;
if (!compat20) {
/* Buffer data from stdin */
client_process_input(readset);
/*
* Process output to stdout and stderr. Output to
* the connection is processed elsewhere (above).
*/
client_process_output(writeset);
}
if (session_resumed) {
connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
max_fd = MAX(max_fd, connection_out);
max_fd = MAX(max_fd, connection_in);
session_resumed = 0;
}
/*
* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the
* sender.
*/
if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
packet_write_poll();
/*
* If we are a backgrounded control master, and the
* timeout has expired without any active client
* connections, then quit.
*/
if (control_persist_exit_time > 0) {
if (time(NULL) >= control_persist_exit_time) {
debug("ControlPersist timeout expired");
break;
}
}
}
if (readset)
xfree(readset);
if (writeset)
xfree(writeset);
/* Terminate the session. */
/* Stop watching for window change. */
signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
if (compat20) {
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT);
packet_put_int(SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION);
packet_put_cstring("disconnected by user");
packet_put_cstring(""); /* language tag */
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
}
channel_free_all();
if (have_pty)
leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
/* restore blocking io */
if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
/*
* If there was no shell or command requested, there will be no remote
* exit status to be returned. In that case, clear error code if the
* connection was deliberately terminated at this end.
*/
if (no_shell_flag && received_signal == SIGTERM) {
received_signal = 0;
exit_status = 0;
}
if (received_signal)
fatal("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
/*
* In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
* that the connection has been closed.
*/
if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
"Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host);
buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, strlen(buf));
}
/* Output any buffered data for stdout. */
if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
len = atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout),
buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
if (len < 0 || (u_int)len != buffer_len(&stdout_buffer))
error("Write failed flushing stdout buffer.");
else
buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
}
/* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
len = atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr),
buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
if (len < 0 || (u_int)len != buffer_len(&stderr_buffer))
error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
else
buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
}
/* Clear and free any buffers. */
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
/* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes, in %.1f seconds",
(unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes, total_time);
if (total_time > 0)
verbose("Bytes per second: sent %.1f, received %.1f",
obytes / total_time, ibytes / total_time);
/* Return the exit status of the program. */
debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
return exit_status;
}
/*********/
static void
client_input_stdout_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
u_int data_len;
char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
packet_check_eom();
buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, data, data_len);
memset(data, 0, data_len);
xfree(data);
}
static void
client_input_stderr_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
u_int data_len;
char *data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
packet_check_eom();
buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, data, data_len);
memset(data, 0, data_len);
xfree(data);
}
static void
client_input_exit_status(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
exit_status = packet_get_int();
packet_check_eom();
/* Acknowledge the exit. */
packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
packet_send();
/*
* Must wait for packet to be sent since we are
* exiting the loop.
*/
packet_write_wait();
/* Flag that we want to exit. */
quit_pending = 1;
}
static void
client_input_agent_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
Channel *c = NULL;
int remote_id, sock;
/* Read the remote channel number from the message. */
remote_id = packet_get_int();
packet_check_eom();
/*
* Get a connection to the local authentication agent (this may again
* get forwarded).
*/
sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
/*
* If we could not connect the agent, send an error message back to
* the server. This should never happen unless the agent dies,
* because authentication forwarding is only enabled if we have an
* agent.
*/
if (sock >= 0) {
c = channel_new("", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock,
-1, 0, 0, 0, "authentication agent connection", 1);
c->remote_id = remote_id;
c->force_drain = 1;
}
if (c == NULL) {
packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
packet_put_int(remote_id);
} else {
/* Send a confirmation to the remote host. */
debug("Forwarding authentication connection.");
packet_start(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
packet_put_int(remote_id);
packet_put_int(c->self);
}
packet_send();
}
static Channel *
client_request_forwarded_tcpip(const char *request_type, int rchan)
{
Channel *c = NULL;
char *listen_address, *originator_address;
u_short listen_port, originator_port;
/* Get rest of the packet */
listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
listen_port = packet_get_int();
originator_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
originator_port = packet_get_int();
packet_check_eom();
debug("client_request_forwarded_tcpip: listen %s port %d, "
"originator %s port %d", listen_address, listen_port,
originator_address, originator_port);
c = channel_connect_by_listen_address(listen_port,
"forwarded-tcpip", originator_address);
xfree(originator_address);
xfree(listen_address);
return c;
}
static Channel *
client_request_x11(const char *request_type, int rchan)
{
Channel *c = NULL;
char *originator;
u_short originator_port;
int sock;
if (!options.forward_x11) {
error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
"malicious server.");
return NULL;
}
if (x11_refuse_time != 0 && time(NULL) >= x11_refuse_time) {
verbose("Rejected X11 connection after ForwardX11Timeout "
"expired");
return NULL;
}
originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_X11FWD) {
debug2("buggy server: x11 request w/o originator_port");
originator_port = 0;
} else {
originator_port = packet_get_int();
}
packet_check_eom();
/* XXX check permission */
debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %d", originator,
originator_port);
xfree(originator);
sock = x11_connect_display();
if (sock < 0)
return NULL;
c = channel_new("x11",
SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "x11", 1);
c->force_drain = 1;
return c;
}
static Channel *
client_request_agent(const char *request_type, int rchan)
{
Channel *c = NULL;
int sock;
if (!options.forward_agent) {
error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
"malicious server.");
return NULL;
}
sock = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
if (sock < 0)
return NULL;
c = channel_new("authentication agent connection",
SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
"authentication agent connection", 1);
c->force_drain = 1;
return c;
}
int
client_request_tun_fwd(int tun_mode, int local_tun, int remote_tun)
{
Channel *c;
int fd;
if (tun_mode == SSH_TUNMODE_NO)
return 0;
if (!compat20) {
error("Tunnel forwarding is not supported for protocol 1");
return -1;
}
debug("Requesting tun unit %d in mode %d", local_tun, tun_mode);
/* Open local tunnel device */
if ((fd = tun_open(local_tun, tun_mode)) == -1) {
error("Tunnel device open failed.");
return -1;
}
c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, fd, fd, -1,
CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
c->datagram = 1;
#if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
if (options.tun_open == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
sys_tun_outfilter, NULL, NULL);
#endif
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN);
packet_put_cstring("tun@openssh.com");
packet_put_int(c->self);
packet_put_int(c->local_window_max);
packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
packet_put_int(tun_mode);
packet_put_int(remote_tun);
packet_send();
return 0;
}
/* XXXX move to generic input handler */
static void
client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
Channel *c = NULL;
char *ctype;
int rchan;
u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
rchan = packet_get_int();
rwindow = packet_get_int();
rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ctype, rchan);
} else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
c = client_request_x11(ctype, rchan);
} else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
c = client_request_agent(ctype, rchan);
}
/* XXX duplicate : */
if (c != NULL) {
debug("confirm %s", ctype);
c->remote_id = rchan;
c->remote_window = rwindow;
c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
packet_put_int(c->self);
packet_put_int(c->local_window);
packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
packet_send();
}
} else {
debug("failure %s", ctype);
packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
packet_put_int(rchan);
packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
packet_put_cstring("open failed");
packet_put_cstring("");
}
packet_send();
}
xfree(ctype);
}
static void
client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
Channel *c = NULL;
int exitval, id, reply, success = 0;
char *rtype;
id = packet_get_int();
rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
reply = packet_get_char();
debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %d rtype %s reply %d",
id, rtype, reply);
if (id == -1) {
error("client_input_channel_req: request for channel -1");
} else if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL) {
error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: "
"unknown channel", id);
} else if (strcmp(rtype, "eow@openssh.com") == 0) {
packet_check_eom();
chan_rcvd_eow(c);
} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
exitval = packet_get_int();
if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
mux_exit_message(c, exitval);
success = 1;
} else if (id == session_ident) {
/* Record exit value of local session */
success = 1;
exit_status = exitval;
} else {
/* Probably for a mux channel that has already closed */
debug("%s: no sink for exit-status on channel %d",
__func__, id);
}
packet_check_eom();
}
if (reply && c != NULL) {
packet_start(success ?
SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
packet_send();
}
xfree(rtype);
}
static void
client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
{
char *rtype;
int want_reply;
int success = 0;
rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
want_reply = packet_get_char();
debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d",
rtype, want_reply);
if (want_reply) {
packet_start(success ?
SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
packet_send();
packet_write_wait();
}
xfree(rtype);
}
void
client_session2_setup(int id, int want_tty, int want_subsystem,
const char *term, struct termios *tiop, int in_fd, Buffer *cmd, char **env)
{
int len;
Channel *c = NULL;
debug2("%s: id %d", __func__, id);
if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
fatal("client_session2_setup: channel %d: unknown channel", id);
packet_set_interactive(want_tty,
options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
if (want_tty) {
struct winsize ws;
/* Store window size in the packet. */
if (ioctl(in_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
channel_request_start(id, "pty-req", 1);
client_expect_confirm(id, "PTY allocation", CONFIRM_TTY);
packet_put_cstring(term != NULL ? term : "");
packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
if (tiop == NULL)
tiop = get_saved_tio();
tty_make_modes(-1, tiop);
packet_send();
/* XXX wait for reply */
c->client_tty = 1;
}
/* Transfer any environment variables from client to server */
if (options.num_send_env != 0 && env != NULL) {
int i, j, matched;
char *name, *val;
debug("Sending environment.");
for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) {
/* Split */
name = xstrdup(env[i]);
if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
xfree(name);
continue;
}
*val++ = '\0';
matched = 0;
for (j = 0; j < options.num_send_env; j++) {
if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[j])) {
matched = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!matched) {
debug3("Ignored env %s", name);
xfree(name);
continue;
}
debug("Sending env %s = %s", name, val);
channel_request_start(id, "env", 0);
packet_put_cstring(name);
packet_put_cstring(val);
packet_send();
xfree(name);
}
}
len = buffer_len(cmd);
if (len > 0) {
if (len > 900)
len = 900;
if (want_subsystem) {
debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s",
len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
channel_request_start(id, "subsystem", 1);
client_expect_confirm(id, "subsystem", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
} else {
debug("Sending command: %.*s",
len, (u_char*)buffer_ptr(cmd));
channel_request_start(id, "exec", 1);
client_expect_confirm(id, "exec", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
}
packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(cmd), buffer_len(cmd));
packet_send();
} else {
channel_request_start(id, "shell", 1);
client_expect_confirm(id, "shell", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
packet_send();
}
}
static void
client_init_dispatch_20(void)
{
dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &channel_input_status_confirm);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &channel_input_status_confirm);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
/* rekeying */
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
/* global request reply messages */
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &client_global_request_reply);
dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &client_global_request_reply);
}
static void
client_init_dispatch_13(void)
{
dispatch_init(NULL);
dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS, &client_input_exit_status);
dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA, &client_input_stderr_data);
dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA, &client_input_stdout_data);
dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_AGENT_OPEN, options.forward_agent ?
&client_input_agent_open : &deny_input_open);
dispatch_set(SSH_SMSG_X11_OPEN, options.forward_x11 ?
&x11_input_open : &deny_input_open);
}
static void
client_init_dispatch_15(void)
{
client_init_dispatch_13();
dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, & channel_input_oclose);
}
static void
client_init_dispatch(void)
{
if (compat20)
client_init_dispatch_20();
else if (compat13)
client_init_dispatch_13();
else
client_init_dispatch_15();
}
void
client_stop_mux(void)
{
if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
unlink(options.control_path);
/*
* If we are in persist mode, or don't have a shell, signal that we
* should close when all active channels are closed.
*/
if (options.control_persist || no_shell_flag) {
session_closed = 1;
setproctitle("[stopped mux]");
}
}
/* client specific fatal cleanup */
void
cleanup_exit(int i)
{
leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
leave_non_blocking();
if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
unlink(options.control_path);
ssh_kill_proxy_command();
_exit(i);
}