Commit Graph

42 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
djm@openbsd.org
b7e74ea072 upstream: Add new structure for signature options
This is populated during signature verification with additional fields
that are present in and covered by the signature. At the moment, it is
only used to record security key-specific options, especially the flags
field.

with and ok markus@

OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 338a1f0e04904008836130bedb9ece4faafd4e49
2019-11-25 12:23:33 +11:00
djm@openbsd.org
be02d7cbde upstream: lots of things were relying on libcrypto headers to
transitively include various system headers (mostly stdlib.h); include them
explicitly

OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 5b522f4f2d844f78bf1cc4f3f4cc392e177b2080
2019-09-06 17:54:21 +10:00
djm@openbsd.org
04c091fc19 upstream: remove last references to active_state
with & ok markus@

OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 78619a50ea7e4ca2f3b54d4658b3227277490ba2
2019-01-20 09:45:18 +11:00
djm@openbsd.org
0fa174ebe1 upstream: begin landing remaining refactoring of packet parsing
API, started almost exactly six years ago.

This change stops including the old packet_* API by default and makes
each file that requires the old API include it explicitly. We will
commit file-by-file refactoring to remove the old API in consistent
steps.

with & ok markus@

OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 93c98a6b38f6911fd1ae025a1ec57807fb4d4ef4
2019-01-20 09:02:10 +11:00
djm@openbsd.org
86e5737c39 upstream: Add sshd_config CASignatureAlgorithms option to allow
control over which signature algorithms a CA may use when signing
certificates. In particular, this allows a sshd to ban certificates signed
with RSA/SHA1.

ok markus@

OpenBSD-Commit-ID: b05c86ef8b52b913ed48d54a9b9c1a7714d96bac
2018-09-20 14:00:29 +10:00
mestre@openbsd.org
086cc614f5 upstream: fix build with DEBUG_PK enabled
OK dtucker@

OpenBSD-Commit-ID: ec1568cf27726e9638a0415481c20c406e7b441c
2018-09-09 14:50:32 +10:00
djm@openbsd.org
74287f5df9 upstream: delay bailout for invalid authentic
=?UTF-8?q?ating=20user=20until=20after=20the=20packet=20containing=20the?=
=?UTF-8?q?=20request=20has=20been=20fully=20parsed.=20Reported=20by=20Dar?=
=?UTF-8?q?iusz=20Tytko=20and=20Micha=C5=82=20Sajdak;=20ok=20deraadt?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

OpenBSD-Commit-ID: b4891882fbe413f230fe8ac8a37349b03bd0b70d
2018-07-31 13:13:26 +10:00
markus@openbsd.org
c7d39ac8dc upstream: sshd: switch authentication to sshbuf API; ok djm@
OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 880aa06bce4b140781e836bb56bec34873290641
2018-07-10 15:27:43 +10:00
djm@openbsd.org
4ba0d54794 upstream: Improve strictness and control over RSA-SHA2 signature
In ssh, when an agent fails to return a RSA-SHA2 signature when
requested and falls back to RSA-SHA1 instead, retry the signature to
ensure that the public key algorithm sent in the SSH_MSG_USERAUTH
matches the one in the signature itself.

In sshd, strictly enforce that the public key algorithm sent in the
SSH_MSG_USERAUTH message matches what appears in the signature.

Make the sshd_config PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and
HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options control accepted signature algorithms
(previously they selected supported key types). This allows these
options to ban RSA-SHA1 in favour of RSA-SHA2.

Add new signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com" and
"rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com" to force use of RSA-SHA2 signatures
with certificate keys.

feedback and ok markus@

OpenBSD-Commit-ID: c6e9f6d45eed8962ad502d315d7eaef32c419dde
2018-07-03 23:26:36 +10:00
djm@openbsd.org
14b5c635d1 upstream commit
Drop compatibility hacks for some ancient SSH
implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*.

These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the
final SSH RFCs. The hacks in question aren't necessary for RFC-
compliant SSH implementations.

ok markus@

OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 4be81c67db57647f907f4e881fb9341448606138
2018-01-23 16:40:29 +11:00
djm@openbsd.org
04c7e28f83 upstream commit
pass negotiated signing algorithm though to
sshkey_verify() and check that the negotiated algorithm matches the type in
the signature (only matters for RSA SHA1/SHA2 sigs). ok markus@

OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 735fb15bf4adc060d3bee9d047a4bcaaa81b1af9
2017-12-19 15:21:37 +11:00
djm@openbsd.org
8f57495927 upstream commit
refactor authentication logging

optionally record successful auth methods and public credentials
used in a file accessible to user sessions

feedback and ok markus@

Upstream-ID: 090b93036967015717b9a54fd0467875ae9d32fb
2017-06-24 16:56:11 +10:00
markus@openbsd.org
eb272ea409 upstream commit
switch auth2 to ssh_dispatch API; ok djm@

Upstream-ID: a752ca19e2782900dd83060b5c6344008106215f
2017-05-31 10:50:33 +10:00
markus@openbsd.org
eb76698b91 upstream commit
switch auth2-hostbased.c to modern APIs; ok djm@

Upstream-ID: 146af25c36daeeb83d5dbbb8ca52b5d25de88f4e
2017-05-31 10:50:05 +10:00
markus@openbsd.org
00ed75c92d upstream commit
switch auth2-pubkey.c to modern APIs; with & ok djm@

Upstream-ID: 8f08d4316eb1b0c4ffe4a206c05cdd45ed1daf07
2017-05-31 10:47:31 +10:00
markus@openbsd.org
54d90ace1d upstream commit
switch from Key typedef with struct sshkey; ok djm@

Upstream-ID: 3067d33e04efbe5131ce8f70668c47a58e5b7a1f
2017-05-31 10:47:31 +10:00
djm@openbsd.org
95767262ca upstream commit
refactor canohost.c: move functions that cache results closer
 to the places that use them (authn and session code). After this, no state is
 cached in canohost.c

feedback and ok markus@

Upstream-ID: 5f2e4df88d4803fc8ec59ec53629105e23ce625e
2016-03-08 06:20:35 +11:00
djm@openbsd.org
e661a86353 upstream commit
Remove pattern length argument from match_pattern_list(), we
 only ever use it for strlen(pattern).

Prompted by hanno AT hboeck.de pointing an out-of-bound read
error caused by an incorrect pattern length found using AFL
and his own tools.

ok markus@
2015-05-10 11:38:04 +10:00
djm@openbsd.org
9ce86c926d upstream commit
update to new API (key_fingerprint => sshkey_fingerprint)
 check sshkey_fingerprint return values; ok markus
2015-01-29 10:18:56 +11:00
djm@openbsd.org
1a3d14f6b4 upstream commit
remove obsolete comment
2015-01-29 09:08:07 +11:00
djm@openbsd.org
1f729f0614 upstream commit
add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and
 PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types
 will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. Feedback & ok markus@
2015-01-13 19:27:18 +11:00
djm@openbsd.org
1195f4cb07 upstream commit
deprecate key_load_private_pem() and
 sshkey_load_private_pem() interfaces. Refactor the generic key loading API to
 not require pathnames to be specified (they weren't really used).

Fixes a few other things en passant:

Makes ed25519 keys work for hostbased authentication (ssh-keysign
previously used the PEM-only routines).

Fixes key comment regression bz#2306: key pathnames were being lost as
comment fields.

ok markus@
2015-01-09 00:17:12 +11:00
djm@openbsd.org
5191df927d upstream commit
KNF and add a little more debug()
2015-01-09 00:13:35 +11:00
djm@openbsd.org
56d1c83cdd upstream commit
Add FingerprintHash option to control algorithm used for
 key fingerprints. Default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to
 base64.

Feedback and ok naddy@ markus@
2014-12-22 09:32:29 +11:00
Damien Miller
7acefbbcbe - millert@cvs.openbsd.org 2014/07/15 15:54:14
[PROTOCOL auth-options.c auth-passwd.c auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rhosts.c]
     [auth-rsa.c auth.c auth1.c auth2-hostbased.c auth2-kbdint.c auth2-none.c]
     [auth2-passwd.c auth2-pubkey.c auth2.c canohost.c channels.c channels.h]
     [clientloop.c misc.c misc.h monitor.c mux.c packet.c readconf.c]
     [readconf.h servconf.c servconf.h serverloop.c session.c ssh-agent.c]
     [ssh.c ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c sshconnect1.c sshconnect2.c sshd.c]
     [sshd_config.5 sshlogin.c]
     Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding.  A remote TCP port
     may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or
     both ends may be a Unix domain socket.  This is a reimplementation
     of the streamlocal patches by William Ahern from:
         http://www.25thandclement.com/~william/projects/streamlocal.html
     OK djm@ markus@
2014-07-18 14:11:24 +10:00
Damien Miller
324541e526 - djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2013/12/30 23:52:28
[auth2-hostbased.c auth2-pubkey.c compat.c compat.h ssh-rsa.c]
     [sshconnect.c sshconnect2.c sshd.c]
     refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients/servers that use the
     obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. it will still be possible to connect
     with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and we'll
     deprecate them entirely in a future release. ok markus@
2013-12-31 12:25:40 +11:00
Damien Miller
20bdcd7236 - djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2013/06/21 00:34:49
[auth-rsa.c auth.h auth2-hostbased.c auth2-pubkey.c monitor.c]
     for hostbased authentication, print the client host and user on
     the auth success/failure line; bz#2064, ok dtucker@
2013-07-18 16:10:09 +10:00
Darren Tucker
a627d42e51 - djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2013/05/17 00:13:13
[xmalloc.h cipher.c sftp-glob.c ssh-keyscan.c ssh.c sftp-common.c
     ssh-ecdsa.c auth2-chall.c compat.c readconf.c kexgexs.c monitor.c
     gss-genr.c cipher-3des1.c kex.c monitor_wrap.c ssh-pkcs11-client.c
     auth-options.c rsa.c auth2-pubkey.c sftp.c hostfile.c auth2.c
     servconf.c auth.c authfile.c xmalloc.c uuencode.c sftp-client.c
     auth2-gss.c sftp-server.c bufaux.c mac.c session.c jpake.c kexgexc.c
     sshconnect.c auth-chall.c auth2-passwd.c sshconnect1.c buffer.c
     kexecdhs.c kexdhs.c ssh-rsa.c auth1.c ssh-pkcs11.c auth2-kbdint.c
     kexdhc.c sshd.c umac.c ssh-dss.c auth2-jpake.c bufbn.c clientloop.c
     monitor_mm.c scp.c roaming_client.c serverloop.c key.c auth-rsa.c
     ssh-pkcs11-helper.c ssh-keysign.c ssh-keygen.c match.c channels.c
     sshconnect2.c addrmatch.c mux.c canohost.c kexecdhc.c schnorr.c
     ssh-add.c misc.c auth2-hostbased.c ssh-agent.c bufec.c groupaccess.c
     dns.c packet.c readpass.c authfd.c moduli.c]
     bye, bye xfree(); ok markus@
2013-06-02 07:31:17 +10:00
Damien Miller
c158331f8c - djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/08/04 05:42:47
[auth.c auth2-hostbased.c authfile.c authfile.h ssh-keysign.8]
     [ssh-keysign.c ssh.c]
     enable certificates for hostbased authentication, from Iain Morgan;
     "looks ok" markus@
2010-08-05 13:04:50 +10:00
Damien Miller
1aed65eb27 - djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/03/04 10:36:03
[auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rsa.c auth.c auth.h auth2-hostbased.c auth2-pubkey.c]
     [authfile.c authfile.h hostfile.c hostfile.h servconf.c servconf.h]
     [ssh-keygen.c ssh.1 sshconnect.c sshd_config.5]
     Add a TrustedUserCAKeys option to sshd_config to specify CA keys that
     are trusted to authenticate users (in addition than doing it per-user
     in authorized_keys).

     Add a RevokedKeys option to sshd_config and a @revoked marker to
     known_hosts to allow keys to me revoked and banned for user or host
     authentication.

     feedback and ok markus@
2010-03-04 21:53:35 +11:00
Damien Miller
a1d03a5069 - djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2008/07/17 08:51:07
[auth2-hostbased.c]
     strip trailing '.' from hostname when HostbasedUsesNameFromPacketOnly=yes
     report and patch from res AT qoxp.net (bz#1200); ok markus@
2008-07-17 18:57:19 +10:00
Damien Miller
d783435315 - deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/08/03 03:34:42
[OVERVIEW atomicio.c atomicio.h auth-bsdauth.c auth-chall.c auth-krb5.c]
     [auth-options.c auth-options.h auth-passwd.c auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rhosts.c]
     [auth-rsa.c auth-skey.c auth.c auth.h auth1.c auth2-chall.c auth2-gss.c]
     [auth2-hostbased.c auth2-kbdint.c auth2-none.c auth2-passwd.c ]
     [auth2-pubkey.c auth2.c authfd.c authfd.h authfile.c bufaux.c bufbn.c]
     [buffer.c buffer.h canohost.c channels.c channels.h cipher-3des1.c]
     [cipher-bf1.c cipher-ctr.c cipher.c cleanup.c clientloop.c compat.c]
     [compress.c deattack.c dh.c dispatch.c dns.c dns.h fatal.c groupaccess.c]
     [groupaccess.h gss-genr.c gss-serv-krb5.c gss-serv.c hostfile.c kex.c]
     [kex.h kexdh.c kexdhc.c kexdhs.c kexgex.c kexgexc.c kexgexs.c key.c]
     [key.h log.c log.h mac.c match.c md-sha256.c misc.c misc.h moduli.c]
     [monitor.c monitor_fdpass.c monitor_mm.c monitor_mm.h monitor_wrap.c]
     [monitor_wrap.h msg.c nchan.c packet.c progressmeter.c readconf.c]
     [readconf.h readpass.c rsa.c scard.c scard.h scp.c servconf.c servconf.h]
     [serverloop.c session.c session.h sftp-client.c sftp-common.c]
     [sftp-common.h sftp-glob.c sftp-server.c sftp.c ssh-add.c ssh-agent.c]
     [ssh-dss.c ssh-gss.h ssh-keygen.c ssh-keyscan.c ssh-keysign.c ssh-rsa.c]
     [ssh.c ssh.h sshconnect.c sshconnect.h sshconnect1.c sshconnect2.c]
     [sshd.c sshlogin.c sshlogin.h sshpty.c sshpty.h sshtty.c ttymodes.c]
     [uidswap.c uidswap.h uuencode.c uuencode.h xmalloc.c xmalloc.h]
     [loginrec.c loginrec.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.c openbsd-compat/port-tun.h]
     almost entirely get rid of the culture of ".h files that include .h files"
     ok djm, sort of ok stevesk
     makes the pain stop in one easy step
     NB. portable commit contains everything *except* removing includes.h, as
     that will take a fair bit more work as we move headers that are required
     for portability workarounds to defines.h. (also, this step wasn't "easy")
2006-08-05 12:39:39 +10:00
Damien Miller
e3476ed03b - stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/07/22 20:48:23
[atomicio.c auth-options.c auth-passwd.c auth-rhosts.c auth-rsa.c]
     [auth.c auth1.c auth2-chall.c auth2-hostbased.c auth2-passwd.c auth2.c]
     [authfd.c authfile.c bufaux.c bufbn.c buffer.c canohost.c channels.c]
     [cipher-3des1.c cipher-bf1.c cipher-ctr.c cipher.c clientloop.c]
     [compat.c deattack.c dh.c dns.c gss-genr.c gss-serv.c hostfile.c]
     [includes.h kex.c kexdhc.c kexdhs.c kexgexc.c kexgexs.c key.c log.c]
     [mac.c match.c md-sha256.c misc.c moduli.c monitor.c monitor_fdpass.c]
     [monitor_mm.c monitor_wrap.c msg.c nchan.c packet.c rsa.c]
     [progressmeter.c readconf.c readpass.c scp.c servconf.c serverloop.c]
     [session.c sftp-client.c sftp-common.c sftp-glob.c sftp-server.c sftp.c]
     [ssh-add.c ssh-agent.c ssh-dss.c ssh-keygen.c ssh-keyscan.c]
     [ssh-keysign.c ssh-rsa.c ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect1.c sshconnect2.c]
     [sshd.c sshlogin.c sshpty.c ttymodes.c uidswap.c xmalloc.c]
     move #include <string.h> out of includes.h
2006-07-24 14:13:33 +10:00
Damien Miller
9f2abc47eb - stevesk@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/07/06 16:03:53
[auth-options.c auth-options.h auth-passwd.c auth-rh-rsa.c]
     [auth-rhosts.c auth-rsa.c auth.c auth.h auth2-hostbased.c]
     [auth2-pubkey.c auth2.c includes.h misc.c misc.h monitor.c]
     [monitor_wrap.c monitor_wrap.h scp.c serverloop.c session.c]
     [session.h sftp-common.c ssh-add.c ssh-keygen.c ssh-keysign.c]
     [ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect.h sshd.c sshpty.c sshpty.h uidswap.c]
     [uidswap.h]
     move #include <pwd.h> out of includes.h; ok markus@
2006-07-10 20:53:08 +10:00
Damien Miller
57c30117c1 - djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/03/25 13:17:03
[atomicio.c auth-bsdauth.c auth-chall.c auth-options.c auth-passwd.c]
     [auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rhosts.c auth-rsa.c auth-skey.c auth.c auth1.c]
     [auth2-chall.c auth2-hostbased.c auth2-kbdint.c auth2-none.c]
     [auth2-passwd.c auth2-pubkey.c auth2.c authfd.c authfile.c bufaux.c]
     [buffer.c canohost.c channels.c cipher-3des1.c cipher-bf1.c]
     [cipher-ctr.c cipher.c cleanup.c clientloop.c compat.c compress.c]
     [deattack.c dh.c dispatch.c fatal.c groupaccess.c hostfile.c kex.c]
     [kexdh.c kexdhc.c kexdhs.c kexgex.c kexgexc.c kexgexs.c key.c log.c]
     [mac.c match.c md-sha256.c misc.c monitor.c monitor_fdpass.c]
     [monitor_mm.c monitor_wrap.c msg.c nchan.c packet.c progressmeter.c]
     [readconf.c readpass.c rsa.c scard.c scp.c servconf.c serverloop.c]
     [session.c sftp-client.c sftp-common.c sftp-glob.c sftp-server.c]
     [sftp.c ssh-add.c ssh-agent.c ssh-dss.c ssh-keygen.c ssh-keyscan.c]
     [ssh-keysign.c ssh-rsa.c ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect1.c]
     [sshconnect2.c sshd.c sshlogin.c sshpty.c sshtty.c ttymodes.c]
     [uidswap.c uuencode.c xmalloc.c]
     Put $OpenBSD$ tags back (as comments) to replace the RCSID()s that
     Theo nuked - our scripts to sync -portable need them in the files
2006-03-26 14:24:48 +11:00
Damien Miller
b0fb6872ed - deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/03/19 18:51:18
[atomicio.c auth-bsdauth.c auth-chall.c auth-krb5.c auth-options.c]
     [auth-pam.c auth-passwd.c auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rhosts.c auth-rsa.c]
     [auth-shadow.c auth-skey.c auth.c auth1.c auth2-chall.c]
     [auth2-hostbased.c auth2-kbdint.c auth2-none.c auth2-passwd.c]
     [auth2-pubkey.c auth2.c authfd.c authfile.c bufaux.c buffer.c]
     [canohost.c channels.c cipher-3des1.c cipher-acss.c cipher-aes.c]
     [cipher-bf1.c cipher-ctr.c cipher.c cleanup.c clientloop.c compat.c]
     [compress.c deattack.c dh.c dispatch.c dns.c entropy.c fatal.c]
     [groupaccess.c hostfile.c includes.h kex.c kexdh.c kexdhc.c]
     [kexdhs.c kexgex.c kexgexc.c kexgexs.c key.c log.c loginrec.c]
     [loginrec.h logintest.c mac.c match.c md-sha256.c md5crypt.c misc.c]
     [monitor.c monitor_fdpass.c monitor_mm.c monitor_wrap.c msg.c]
     [nchan.c packet.c progressmeter.c readconf.c readpass.c rsa.c]
     [scard.c scp.c servconf.c serverloop.c session.c sftp-client.c]
     [sftp-common.c sftp-glob.c sftp-server.c sftp.c ssh-add.c]
     [ssh-agent.c ssh-dss.c ssh-keygen.c ssh-keyscan.c ssh-keysign.c]
     [ssh-rand-helper.c ssh-rsa.c ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect1.c]
     [sshconnect2.c sshd.c sshlogin.c sshpty.c sshtty.c ttymodes.c]
     [uidswap.c uuencode.c xmalloc.c openbsd-compat/bsd-arc4random.c]
     [openbsd-compat/bsd-closefrom.c openbsd-compat/bsd-cygwin_util.c]
     [openbsd-compat/bsd-getpeereid.c openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.c]
     [openbsd-compat/bsd-nextstep.c openbsd-compat/bsd-snprintf.c]
     [openbsd-compat/bsd-waitpid.c openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.c]
     RCSID() can die
2006-03-26 00:03:21 +11:00
Damien Miller
fb1310eded - markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2004/01/19 21:25:15
[auth2-hostbased.c auth2-pubkey.c serverloop.c ssh-keysign.c sshconnect2.c]
     fix mem leaks; some fixes from Pete Flugstad; tested dtucker@
2004-01-21 11:02:50 +11:00
Darren Tucker
502d384b74 - markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2003/06/24 08:23:46
[auth2-hostbased.c auth2-pubkey.c auth2.c channels.c key.c key.h
      monitor.c packet.c packet.h serverloop.c sshconnect2.c sshd.c]
     int -> u_int; ok djm@, deraadt@, mouring@
2003-06-28 12:38:01 +10:00
Damien Miller
3a961dc0d3 - (djm) OpenBSD CVS Sync
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2003/06/02 09:17:34
     [auth2-hostbased.c auth.c auth-options.c auth-rhosts.c auth-rh-rsa.c]
     [canohost.c monitor.c servconf.c servconf.h session.c sshd_config]
     [sshd_config.5]
     deprecate VerifyReverseMapping since it's dangerous if combined
     with IP based access control as noted by Mike Harding; replace with
     a UseDNS option, UseDNS is on by default and includes the
     VerifyReverseMapping check; with itojun@, provos@, jakob@ and deraadt@
     ok deraadt@, djm@
 - (djm) Fix portable-specific uses of verify_reverse_mapping too
2003-06-03 10:25:48 +10:00
Damien Miller
d558092522 - (djm) RCSID sync w/ OpenBSD 2003-05-14 13:40:06 +10:00
Damien Miller
996acd2476 *** empty log message *** 2003-04-09 20:59:48 +10:00
Ben Lindstrom
855bf3ac3c - markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2002/05/25 18:51:07
[auth.h auth2.c auth2-hostbased.c auth2-kbdint.c auth2-none.c
      auth2-passwd.c auth2-pubkey.c Makefile.in]
     split auth2.c into one file per method; ok provos@/deraadt@

NOTE: Merged back noticable cygwin and pam stuff.  May need review to
ensure I did not miss anything.
2002-06-06 20:27:55 +00:00