Add os release collector

Currently Node Exporter has a metric called `node_uname_info` which of
course exposes uname info. While this is nice, it does not help if you
are running different OSes which could have similar uname info.

Therefore parse `/etc/os-release` or `/usr/lib/os-release` and expose a
`node_os_info` metric which provide information regarding the OS
release/version of the node. Also expose the major.minor part of the OS
release version as `node_os_version`.

Since the os-release files will not change often, cache the parsed
content and only refresh the cache if the modification time changes.

This `os` collector will read files outside of `/proc` and `/sys`, but
the os-release file is widely used and the format is standardized:
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/os-release.html

Bug: https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/issues/1574
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Drung <benjamin.drung@ionos.com>
This commit is contained in:
Benjamin Drung 2021-08-19 12:26:53 +02:00 committed by Johannes 'fish' Ziemke
parent aea88e4dc5
commit b6215e649c
9 changed files with 314 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ netstat | Exposes network statistics from `/proc/net/netstat`. This is the same
nfs | Exposes NFS client statistics from `/proc/net/rpc/nfs`. This is the same information as `nfsstat -c`. | Linux
nfsd | Exposes NFS kernel server statistics from `/proc/net/rpc/nfsd`. This is the same information as `nfsstat -s`. | Linux
nvme | Exposes NVMe info from `/sys/class/nvme/` | Linux
os | Expose OS release info from `/etc/os-release` or `/usr/lib/os-release` | _any_
powersupplyclass | Exposes Power Supply statistics from `/sys/class/power_supply` | Linux
pressure | Exposes pressure stall statistics from `/proc/pressure/`. | Linux (kernel 4.20+ and/or [CONFIG\_PSI](https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/accounting/psi.html))
rapl | Exposes various statistics from `/sys/class/powercap`. | Linux

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@ -2442,6 +2442,12 @@ node_nfsd_server_threads 8
# HELP node_nvme_info Non-numeric data from /sys/class/nvme/<device>, value is always 1.
# TYPE node_nvme_info gauge
node_nvme_info{device="nvme0",firmware_revision="1B2QEXP7",model="Samsung SSD 970 PRO 512GB",serial="S680HF8N190894I",state="live"} 1
# HELP node_os_info A metric with a constant '1' value labeled by build_id, id, id_like, image_id, image_version, name, pretty_name, variant, variant_id, version, version_codename, version_id.
# TYPE node_os_info gauge
node_os_info{build_id="",id="ubuntu",id_like="debian",image_id="",image_version="",name="Ubuntu",pretty_name="Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS",variant="",variant_id="",version="20.04.2 LTS (Focal Fossa)",version_codename="focal",version_id="20.04"} 1
# HELP node_os_version Metric containing the major.minor part of the OS version.
# TYPE node_os_version gauge
node_os_version{id="ubuntu",id_like="debian",name="Ubuntu"} 20.04
# HELP node_power_supply_capacity capacity value of /sys/class/power_supply/<power_supply>.
# TYPE node_power_supply_capacity gauge
node_power_supply_capacity{power_supply="BAT0"} 81
@ -2590,6 +2596,7 @@ node_scrape_collector_success{collector="netstat"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="nfs"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="nfsd"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="nvme"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="os"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="powersupplyclass"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="pressure"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="processes"} 1

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@ -2640,6 +2640,12 @@ node_nfsd_server_threads 8
# HELP node_nvme_info Non-numeric data from /sys/class/nvme/<device>, value is always 1.
# TYPE node_nvme_info gauge
node_nvme_info{device="nvme0",firmware_revision="1B2QEXP7",model="Samsung SSD 970 PRO 512GB",serial="S680HF8N190894I",state="live"} 1
# HELP node_os_info A metric with a constant '1' value labeled by build_id, id, id_like, image_id, image_version, name, pretty_name, variant, variant_id, version, version_codename, version_id.
# TYPE node_os_info gauge
node_os_info{build_id="",id="ubuntu",id_like="debian",image_id="",image_version="",name="Ubuntu",pretty_name="Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS",variant="",variant_id="",version="20.04.2 LTS (Focal Fossa)",version_codename="focal",version_id="20.04"} 1
# HELP node_os_version Metric containing the major.minor part of the OS version.
# TYPE node_os_version gauge
node_os_version{id="ubuntu",id_like="debian",name="Ubuntu"} 20.04
# HELP node_power_supply_capacity capacity value of /sys/class/power_supply/<power_supply>.
# TYPE node_power_supply_capacity gauge
node_power_supply_capacity{power_supply="BAT0"} 81
@ -2791,6 +2797,7 @@ node_scrape_collector_success{collector="netstat"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="nfs"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="nfsd"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="nvme"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="os"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="powersupplyclass"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="pressure"} 1
node_scrape_collector_success{collector="processes"} 1

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04.2 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal

178
collector/os_release.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
// Copyright 2021 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package collector
import (
"errors"
"io"
"os"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/go-kit/log"
"github.com/go-kit/log/level"
envparse "github.com/hashicorp/go-envparse"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
const (
etcOSRelease = "/etc/os-release"
usrLibOSRelease = "/usr/lib/os-release"
)
var (
versionRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*`)
)
type osRelease struct {
Name string
ID string
IDLike string
PrettyName string
Variant string
VariantID string
Version string
VersionID string
VersionCodename string
BuildID string
ImageID string
ImageVersion string
}
type osReleaseCollector struct {
infoDesc *prometheus.Desc
logger log.Logger
os *osRelease
osFilename string // file name of cached release information
osMtime time.Time // mtime of cached release file
osMutex sync.Mutex
osReleaseFilenames []string // all os-release file names to check
version float64
versionDesc *prometheus.Desc
}
func init() {
registerCollector("os", defaultEnabled, NewOSCollector)
}
// NewOSCollector returns a new Collector exposing os-release information.
func NewOSCollector(logger log.Logger) (Collector, error) {
return &osReleaseCollector{
logger: logger,
infoDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(
prometheus.BuildFQName(namespace, "os", "info"),
"A metric with a constant '1' value labeled by build_id, id, id_like, image_id, image_version, "+
"name, pretty_name, variant, variant_id, version, version_codename, version_id.",
[]string{"build_id", "id", "id_like", "image_id", "image_version", "name", "pretty_name",
"variant", "variant_id", "version", "version_codename", "version_id"}, nil,
),
osReleaseFilenames: []string{etcOSRelease, usrLibOSRelease},
versionDesc: prometheus.NewDesc(
prometheus.BuildFQName(namespace, "os", "version"),
"Metric containing the major.minor part of the OS version.",
[]string{"id", "id_like", "name"}, nil,
),
}, nil
}
func parseOSRelease(r io.Reader) (*osRelease, error) {
env, err := envparse.Parse(r)
return &osRelease{
Name: env["NAME"],
ID: env["ID"],
IDLike: env["ID_LIKE"],
PrettyName: env["PRETTY_NAME"],
Variant: env["VARIANT"],
VariantID: env["VARIANT_ID"],
Version: env["VERSION"],
VersionID: env["VERSION_ID"],
VersionCodename: env["VERSION_CODENAME"],
BuildID: env["BUILD_ID"],
ImageID: env["IMAGE_ID"],
ImageVersion: env["IMAGE_VERSION"],
}, err
}
func (c *osReleaseCollector) UpdateStruct(path string) error {
releaseFile, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer releaseFile.Close()
stat, err := releaseFile.Stat()
if err != nil {
return err
}
t := stat.ModTime()
if path == c.osFilename && t == c.osMtime {
// osReleaseCollector struct is already up-to-date.
return nil
}
// Acquire a lock to update the osReleaseCollector struct.
c.osMutex.Lock()
defer c.osMutex.Unlock()
level.Debug(c.logger).Log("msg", "file modification time has changed",
"file", path, "old_value", c.osMtime, "new_value", t)
c.osFilename = path
c.osMtime = t
c.os, err = parseOSRelease(releaseFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
majorMinor := versionRegex.FindString(c.os.VersionID)
if majorMinor != "" {
c.version, err = strconv.ParseFloat(majorMinor, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
c.version = 0
}
return nil
}
func (c *osReleaseCollector) Update(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
for i, path := range c.osReleaseFilenames {
err := c.UpdateStruct(*rootfsPath + path)
if err == nil {
break
}
if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
if i >= (len(c.osReleaseFilenames) - 1) {
level.Debug(c.logger).Log("msg", "no os-release file found", "files", strings.Join(c.osReleaseFilenames, ","))
return ErrNoData
}
continue
}
return err
}
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(c.infoDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, 1.0,
c.os.BuildID, c.os.ID, c.os.IDLike, c.os.ImageID, c.os.ImageVersion, c.os.Name, c.os.PrettyName,
c.os.Variant, c.os.VariantID, c.os.Version, c.os.VersionCodename, c.os.VersionID)
if c.version > 0 {
ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(c.versionDesc, prometheus.GaugeValue, c.version,
c.os.ID, c.os.IDLike, c.os.Name)
}
return nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
// Copyright 2021 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package collector
import (
"os"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/go-kit/log"
)
const debianBullseye string = `PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="11"
VERSION="11 (bullseye)"
VERSION_CODENAME=bullseye
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"
`
func TestParseOSRelease(t *testing.T) {
want := &osRelease{
Name: "Ubuntu",
ID: "ubuntu",
IDLike: "debian",
PrettyName: "Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS",
Version: "20.04.2 LTS (Focal Fossa)",
VersionID: "20.04",
VersionCodename: "focal",
}
osReleaseFile, err := os.Open("fixtures" + usrLibOSRelease)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
got, err := parseOSRelease(osReleaseFile)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(want, got) {
t.Fatalf("should have %+v osRelease: got %+v", want, got)
}
want = &osRelease{
Name: "Debian GNU/Linux",
ID: "debian",
PrettyName: "Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)",
Version: "11 (bullseye)",
VersionID: "11",
VersionCodename: "bullseye",
}
got, err = parseOSRelease(strings.NewReader(debianBullseye))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(want, got) {
t.Fatalf("should have %+v osRelease: got %+v", want, got)
}
}
func TestUpdateStruct(t *testing.T) {
wantedOS := &osRelease{
Name: "Ubuntu",
ID: "ubuntu",
IDLike: "debian",
PrettyName: "Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS",
Version: "20.04.2 LTS (Focal Fossa)",
VersionID: "20.04",
VersionCodename: "focal",
}
wantedVersion := 20.04
collector, err := NewOSCollector(log.NewNopLogger())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c := collector.(*osReleaseCollector)
err = c.UpdateStruct("fixtures" + usrLibOSRelease)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(wantedOS, c.os) {
t.Fatalf("should have %+v osRelease: got %+v", wantedOS, c.os)
}
if wantedVersion != c.version {
t.Errorf("Expected '%v' but got '%v'", wantedVersion, c.version)
}
}

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@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ then
fi
./node_exporter \
--path.rootfs="collector/fixtures" \
--path.procfs="collector/fixtures/proc" \
--path.sysfs="collector/fixtures/sys" \
$(for c in ${enabled_collectors}; do echo --collector.${c} ; done) \

1
go.mod
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ require (
github.com/ema/qdisc v0.0.0-20200603082823-62d0308e3e00
github.com/go-kit/log v0.1.0
github.com/godbus/dbus v0.0.0-20190402143921-271e53dc4968
github.com/hashicorp/go-envparse v0.0.0-20200406174449-d9cfd743a15e
github.com/hodgesds/perf-utils v0.2.5
github.com/illumos/go-kstat v0.0.0-20210513183136-173c9b0a9973
github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v0.0.0-20210713125558-2bfdf1dbdbd6

2
go.sum
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@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20200708004538-1a94d8640e99/go.mod h1:ZgVRPoUq/hf
github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0/go.mod h1:KWCgfxg9yswjAJkECMjeO8J8rahYeXnNhOm40UhjYkI=
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:0Wqv26UfaUD9n4G6kQubkQ+KchISgw+vpHVxEJEs9eg=
github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.5/go.mod h1:DWXyrwAJ9X0FpwwEdw+IPEYBICEFu5mhpdKc/us6bOk=
github.com/hashicorp/go-envparse v0.0.0-20200406174449-d9cfd743a15e h1:v1d9+AJMP6i4p8BSKNU0InuvmIAdZjQLNN19V86AG4Q=
github.com/hashicorp/go-envparse v0.0.0-20200406174449-d9cfd743a15e/go.mod h1:/NlxCzN2D4C4L2uDE6ux/h6jM+n98VFQM14nnCIfHJU=
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.0/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.1/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
github.com/hodgesds/perf-utils v0.2.5 h1:X992/V3OaNJRM8Ivcram8Hhxz4JhWiKI0T8iGCJwk2k=