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69 lines
2.1 KiB
Plaintext
69 lines
2.1 KiB
Plaintext
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A quick-and-simple guide to installing musl:
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STEP 1: Configuration
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Edit config.mak to override installation prefix, compiler options,
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target architecture, etc. as needed. Currently supported archs are
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i386 and x86_64. Otherwise, the defaults should be okay for trying out
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musl with static linking only.
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DO NOT set the prefix to /, /usr, or even /usr/local unless you really
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know what you're doing! You'll probably break your system such that
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you'll no longer be able to compile and link programs against glibc!
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This kind of setup should only be used if you're building a system
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where musl is the default/primary/only libc.
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The default prefix is /usr/local/musl for a reason, but some people
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may prefer /opt/musl or $HOME/musl.
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For shared library support, the dynamic linker pathname needs to be
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hard-coded into every program you link to musl. Ideally, you should
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leave the path ($syslibdir) set to /lib unless you are unable to
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install files to /lib, in which case you can change it.
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STEP 2: Compiling
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Run "make". (GNU make is required.)
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STEP 3: Installation
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With appropriate privileges, run "make install".
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STEP 4: Using the gcc wrapper.
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musl comes with a script "musl-gcc" (installed in /usr/local/bin by
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default) that can be used to compile and link C programs against musl.
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It requires a version of gcc with the -wrapper option (gcc 4.x should
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work). For example:
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cat > hello.c <<EOF
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#include <stdio.h>
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int main()
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{
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printf("hello, world!\n");
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return 0;
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}
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EOF
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musl-gcc hello.c
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./a.out
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For compiling programs that use autoconf, you'll need to configure
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them with a command like this:
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CC=musl-gcc ./configure
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Be aware that (at present) libraries linked against glibc are unlikely
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to be usable, and the musl-gcc wrapper inhibits search of the system
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library paths in any case. You'll need to compile any prerequisite
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libraries (like ncurses, glib, etc.) yourself.
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Note: If you want the system headers to behave something like glibc's
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and expose the kitchen sink by default, you might want to try
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CC="musl-gcc -D_GNU_SOURCE" instead of just CC=musl-gcc. This is
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needed for compiling many programs with portability issues.
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