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musl - an implementation of the standard library for Linux-based systems
this may need further revision in the future, since POSIX is rather unclear on the requirements, and is designed around the assumption of POSIX TZ specifiers which are not sufficiently powerful to represent real-world timezones (this is why zoneinfo support was added). the basic issue is that strftime gets the string and numeric offset for the timezone from the extra fields in struct tm, which are initialized when calling localtime/gmtime/etc. however, a conforming application might have created its own struct tm without initializing these fields, in which case using __tm_zone (a pointer) could crash. other zoneinfo-based implementations simply check for a null pointer, but otherwise can still crash of the field contains junk. simply ignoring __tm_zone and using tzname[] would "work" but would give incorrect results in time zones with more complex rules. I feel like this would lower the quality of implementation. instead, simply validate __tm_zone: unless it points to one of the zone name strings managed by the timezone system, assume it's invalid. this commit also fixes several other minor bugs with formatting: tm_isdst being negative is required to suppress printing of the zone formats, and %z was using the wrong format specifiers since the type of val was changed, resulting in bogus output. |
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WHATSNEW |
musl libc - a new standard library to power a new generation of Linux-based devices. musl is lightweight, fast, simple, free, and strives to be correct in the sense of standards-conformance and safety. musl is an alternative to glibc, eglibc, uClibc, dietlibc, and klibc. For reasons why one might prefer musl, please see the FAQ and libc comparison chart on the project website, http://www.musl-libc.org/ For installation instructions, see the INSTALL file. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file for details on the copyright and license status of code included in musl (standard MIT license). Greetings! The 0.9.x release series for musl features interface coverage for all interfaces defined in ISO C99 and POSIX 2008 base, along with a number of non-standardized interfaces for compatibility with Linux, BSD, and glibc functionality. As the release series progresses, we are gradually adding support for incomplete functionality in existing interfaces, additional functions that are deemed to be important due to their use in real-world software, and support for new library and language features in C11 such as thread-local storage, which is now supported on all targets. In addition, support for additional target cpu architectures is being added. The number of packages build successfully against musl - either out-of-the-box or with minor patches to address portability errors - has exceeded 5000 and is steadily growing. In addition to application compatibility testing, unit testing has been conducted using three separate test frameworks and numerous additional standalone test cases to verify the correctness of the implementation. Included with this package is a gcc wrapper script (musl-gcc) which allows you to build musl-linked programs using an existing gcc 3.x or 4.x toolchain on the host. There are also now at several mini distributions (in the form of build scripts) which provide a self-hosting musl-based toolchain and system root. These are much better options than the wrapper script if you wish to use dynamic linking or build packages with many library dependencies. See the musl website for details. The musl project is actively seeking contributors, mostly in the areas of porting, testing, and application compatibility improvement. For bug reports, support requests, or to get involved in development, please visit #musl on Freenode IRC or subscribe to the musl mailing list by sending a blank email to musl-subscribe AT lists DOT openwall DOT com. Thank you for using musl. Cheers, Rich Felker / dalias