mirror of git://git.musl-libc.org/musl
9b2921bea1
for time64 support on 32-bit archs, the kernel interfaces use a timespec layout padded to match the representation of a pair of 64-bit values, which requires endian-specific padding. use of an ordinary, non-bitfield, named member for the padding is undesirable because, on big endian archs, it would alter the interpretation of traditional (non-designated) initializers of the form {s,ns}, initializing the padding instead of the tv_nsec member. unnamed bitfield members solve this problem by not taking part in initialization, and were the expected solution when the kernel interfaces were designed. however, they also have further advantages which we take advantage of here: positioning of the padding could be controlled by having a preprocessor conditional with separate definitions of struct timespec for little and big endian, but whether padding should appear at all is a function of whether time_t is larger than long. this condition is not something the preprocessor can determine unless we were to define a new macro specifically for that purpose. by using unnamed bitfield members instead of ordinary named members, we can arrange for the size of the padding to collapse to zero when it should not be present, just by using sizeof(time_t) and sizeof(long) in the bitfield width expression, which can be any integer constant expression. |
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README
musl libc musl, pronounced like the word "mussel", is an MIT-licensed implementation of the standard C library targetting the Linux syscall API, suitable for use in a wide range of deployment environments. musl offers efficient static and dynamic linking support, lightweight code and low runtime overhead, strong fail-safe guarantees under correct usage, and correctness in the sense of standards conformance and safety. musl is built on the principle that these goals are best achieved through simple code that is easy to understand and maintain. The 1.1 release series for musl features coverage for all interfaces defined in ISO C99 and POSIX 2008 base, along with a number of non-standardized interfaces for compatibility with Linux, BSD, and glibc functionality. For basic installation instructions, see the included INSTALL file. Information on full musl-targeted compiler toolchains, system bootstrapping, and Linux distributions built on musl can be found on the project website: http://www.musl-libc.org/