add memmem function (gnu extension)

based on strstr. passes gnulib tests and a few quick checks of my own.
This commit is contained in:
Rich Felker 2012-10-15 23:02:57 -04:00
parent 21284ec75d
commit c86f2974e2
2 changed files with 149 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ int strcasecmp_l (const char *, const char *, locale_t);
int strncasecmp_l (const char *, const char *, size_t, locale_t); int strncasecmp_l (const char *, const char *, size_t, locale_t);
char *strchrnul(const char *, int); char *strchrnul(const char *, int);
char *strcasestr(const char *, const char *); char *strcasestr(const char *, const char *);
void *memmem(const void *, size_t, const void *, size_t);
void *memrchr(const void *, int, size_t); void *memrchr(const void *, int, size_t);
void *mempcpy(void *, const void *, size_t); void *mempcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
#ifndef __cplusplus #ifndef __cplusplus

148
src/string/memmem.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
static char *twobyte_memmem(const unsigned char *h, size_t k, const unsigned char *n)
{
uint16_t nw = n[0]<<8 | n[1], hw = h[0]<<8 | h[1];
for (h++, k--; k; k--, hw = hw<<8 | *++h)
if (hw == nw) return (char *)h-1;
return 0;
}
static char *threebyte_memmem(const unsigned char *h, size_t k, const unsigned char *n)
{
uint32_t nw = n[0]<<24 | n[1]<<16 | n[2]<<8;
uint32_t hw = h[0]<<24 | h[1]<<16 | h[2]<<8;
for (h+=2, k-=2; k; k--, hw = (hw|*++h)<<8)
if (hw == nw) return (char *)h-2;
return 0;
}
static char *fourbyte_memmem(const unsigned char *h, size_t k, const unsigned char *n)
{
uint32_t nw = n[0]<<24 | n[1]<<16 | n[2]<<8 | n[3];
uint32_t hw = h[0]<<24 | h[1]<<16 | h[2]<<8 | h[3];
for (h+=3, k-=3; k; k--, hw = hw<<8 | *++h)
if (hw == nw) return (char *)h-3;
return 0;
}
#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
#define BITOP(a,b,op) \
((a)[(size_t)(b)/(8*sizeof *(a))] op (size_t)1<<((size_t)(b)%(8*sizeof *(a))))
static char *twoway_memmem(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *z, const unsigned char *n, size_t l)
{
size_t i, ip, jp, k, p, ms, p0, mem, mem0;
size_t byteset[32 / sizeof(size_t)] = { 0 };
size_t shift[256];
/* Computing length of needle and fill shift table */
for (i=0; i<l; i++)
BITOP(byteset, n[i], |=), shift[n[i]] = i+1;
/* Compute maximal suffix */
ip = -1; jp = 0; k = p = 1;
while (jp+k<l) {
if (n[ip+k] == n[jp+k]) {
if (k == p) {
jp += p;
k = 1;
} else k++;
} else if (n[ip+k] > n[jp+k]) {
jp += k;
k = 1;
p = jp - ip;
} else {
ip = jp++;
k = p = 1;
}
}
ms = ip;
p0 = p;
/* And with the opposite comparison */
ip = -1; jp = 0; k = p = 1;
while (jp+k<l) {
if (n[ip+k] == n[jp+k]) {
if (k == p) {
jp += p;
k = 1;
} else k++;
} else if (n[ip+k] < n[jp+k]) {
jp += k;
k = 1;
p = jp - ip;
} else {
ip = jp++;
k = p = 1;
}
}
if (ip+1 > ms+1) ms = ip;
else p = p0;
/* Periodic needle? */
if (memcmp(n, n+p, ms+1)) {
mem0 = 0;
p = MAX(ms, l-ms-1) + 1;
} else mem0 = l-p;
mem = 0;
/* Search loop */
for (;;) {
/* If remainder of haystack is shorter than needle, done */
if (z-h < l) return 0;
/* Check last byte first; advance by shift on mismatch */
if (BITOP(byteset, h[l-1], &)) {
k = l-shift[h[l-1]];
if (k) {
if (mem0 && mem && k < p) k = l-p;
h += k;
mem = 0;
continue;
}
} else {
h += l;
mem = 0;
continue;
}
/* Compare right half */
for (k=MAX(ms+1,mem); n[k] && n[k] == h[k]; k++);
if (n[k]) {
h += k-ms;
mem = 0;
continue;
}
/* Compare left half */
for (k=ms+1; k>mem && n[k-1] == h[k-1]; k--);
if (k == mem) return (char *)h;
h += p;
mem = mem0;
}
}
void *memmem(const void *h0, size_t k, const void *n0, size_t l)
{
const unsigned char *h = h0, *n = n0;
/* Return immediately on empty needle */
if (!l) return (void *)h;
/* Return immediately when needle is longer than haystack */
if (k<l) return 0;
/* Use faster algorithms for short needles */
h = memchr(h0, *n, k);
if (!h || l==1) return (void *)h;
if (l==2) return twobyte_memmem(h, k, n);
if (l==3) return threebyte_memmem(h, k, n);
if (l==4) return fourbyte_memmem(h, k, n);
return twoway_memmem(h, h+k, n, l);
}