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musl/arch/arm/atomic_arch.h

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define and use internal macros for hidden visibility, weak refs this cleans up what had become widespread direct inline use of "GNU C" style attributes directly in the source, and lowers the barrier to increased use of hidden visibility, which will be useful to recovering some of the efficiency lost when the protected visibility hack was dropped in commit dc2f368e565c37728b0d620380b849c3a1ddd78f, especially on archs where the PLT ABI is costly.
2018-09-05 16:43:34 +00:00
#include "libc.h"
rework arm atomic/tp backends to be thumb-compatible and fdpic-ready three problems are addressed: - use of pc arithmetic, which was difficult if not impossible to make correct in thumb mode on all models, so that relative rather than absolute pointers to the backends could be used. this was designed back when there was no coherent model for the early stages of the dynamic linker before relocations, and is no longer necessary. - assumption that data (the relative pointers to the backends) can be accessed at a constant displacement from the code. this will not be possible on future fdpic subarchs (for cortex-m), so move responsibility for loading the backend code address to the caller. - hard-coded arm opcodes using the .word directive. instead, use the .arch directive to work around the assembler's refusal to assemble instructions not available (or in some cases, available but just considered deprecated) in the target isa level. the obscure v6t2 arch is used for v6 code so as to (1) allow generation of thumb2 output if -mthumb is active, and (2) avoid warnings/errors for mcr barriers that clang would produce if we just set arch to v7-a. in addition, the __aeabi_read_tp function is moved out of the inner workings and implemented as an asm wrapper around a C function, so that asm code does not need to read global data. the asm wrapper serves to satisfy the ABI calling convention requirements for this function.
2016-12-19 00:38:53 +00:00
#if __ARM_ARCH_4__ || __ARM_ARCH_4T__ || __ARM_ARCH == 4
#define BLX "mov lr,pc\n\tbx"
#else
#define BLX "blx"
#endif
define and use internal macros for hidden visibility, weak refs this cleans up what had become widespread direct inline use of "GNU C" style attributes directly in the source, and lowers the barrier to increased use of hidden visibility, which will be useful to recovering some of the efficiency lost when the protected visibility hack was dropped in commit dc2f368e565c37728b0d620380b849c3a1ddd78f, especially on archs where the PLT ABI is costly.
2018-09-05 16:43:34 +00:00
extern hidden uintptr_t __a_cas_ptr, __a_barrier_ptr;
use dmb barrier instruction for atomics on arm v7 aside from potentially offering better performance, this change is needed since the old coprocessor-based approach to barriers is deprecated in arm v7, and some compilers/assemblers issue errors when using the deprecated instruction for v7 targets.
2014-04-15 03:41:49 +00:00
arm: respect both __ARM_ARCH_6KZ__ and __ARM_ARCH_6ZK__ macros __ARM_ARCH_6ZK__ is a gcc specific historical typo which may not be defined by other compilers. https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2015-07/msg02237.html To avoid unexpected results when building for ARMv6KZ with clang, the correct form of the macro (ie 6KZ) needs to be tested. The incorrect form of the macro (ie 6ZK) still needs to be tested for compatibility with pre-2015 versions of gcc.
2018-04-19 01:51:43 +00:00
#if ((__ARM_ARCH_6__ || __ARM_ARCH_6K__ || __ARM_ARCH_6KZ__ || __ARM_ARCH_6ZK__) && !__thumb__) \
arm: use a_ll/a_sc atomics when building for ARMv6T2 ARMv6 cores with support for Thumb2 can take advantage of the "ldrex" and "strex" based implementations of a_ll and a_sc.
2018-04-19 01:51:44 +00:00
|| __ARM_ARCH_6T2__ || __ARM_ARCH_7A__ || __ARM_ARCH_7R__ || __ARM_ARCH >= 7
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
#define a_ll a_ll
static inline int a_ll(volatile int *p)
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
{
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
int v;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("ldrex %0, %1" : "=r"(v) : "Q"(*p));
return v;
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
}
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
#define a_sc a_sc
static inline int a_sc(volatile int *p, int v)
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
{
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
int r;
better a_sc inline asm constraint on aarch64 and arm "Q" input constraint was used for the written object, instead of "=Q" output constraint. this should not cause problems because "memory" is on the clobber list, but "=Q" better documents the intent and more consistent with the actual asm code. this changes the generated code, because different registers are used, but other than the register names nothing should change.
2016-01-31 15:33:44 +00:00
__asm__ __volatile__ ("strex %0,%2,%1" : "=&r"(r), "=Q"(*p) : "r"(v) : "memory");
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
return !r;
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
}
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
#if __ARM_ARCH_7A__ || __ARM_ARCH_7R__ || __ARM_ARCH >= 7
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
#define a_barrier a_barrier
static inline void a_barrier()
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
{
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
__asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb ish" : : : "memory");
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
}
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
#endif
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
#define a_pre_llsc a_barrier
#define a_post_llsc a_barrier
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
#else
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
#define a_cas a_cas
static inline int a_cas(volatile int *p, int t, int s)
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
{
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
for (;;) {
register int r0 __asm__("r0") = t;
register int r1 __asm__("r1") = s;
register volatile int *r2 __asm__("r2") = p;
rework arm atomic/tp backends to be thumb-compatible and fdpic-ready three problems are addressed: - use of pc arithmetic, which was difficult if not impossible to make correct in thumb mode on all models, so that relative rather than absolute pointers to the backends could be used. this was designed back when there was no coherent model for the early stages of the dynamic linker before relocations, and is no longer necessary. - assumption that data (the relative pointers to the backends) can be accessed at a constant displacement from the code. this will not be possible on future fdpic subarchs (for cortex-m), so move responsibility for loading the backend code address to the caller. - hard-coded arm opcodes using the .word directive. instead, use the .arch directive to work around the assembler's refusal to assemble instructions not available (or in some cases, available but just considered deprecated) in the target isa level. the obscure v6t2 arch is used for v6 code so as to (1) allow generation of thumb2 output if -mthumb is active, and (2) avoid warnings/errors for mcr barriers that clang would produce if we just set arch to v7-a. in addition, the __aeabi_read_tp function is moved out of the inner workings and implemented as an asm wrapper around a C function, so that asm code does not need to read global data. the asm wrapper serves to satisfy the ABI calling convention requirements for this function.
2016-12-19 00:38:53 +00:00
register uintptr_t r3 __asm__("r3") = __a_cas_ptr;
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
int old;
__asm__ __volatile__ (
rework arm atomic/tp backends to be thumb-compatible and fdpic-ready three problems are addressed: - use of pc arithmetic, which was difficult if not impossible to make correct in thumb mode on all models, so that relative rather than absolute pointers to the backends could be used. this was designed back when there was no coherent model for the early stages of the dynamic linker before relocations, and is no longer necessary. - assumption that data (the relative pointers to the backends) can be accessed at a constant displacement from the code. this will not be possible on future fdpic subarchs (for cortex-m), so move responsibility for loading the backend code address to the caller. - hard-coded arm opcodes using the .word directive. instead, use the .arch directive to work around the assembler's refusal to assemble instructions not available (or in some cases, available but just considered deprecated) in the target isa level. the obscure v6t2 arch is used for v6 code so as to (1) allow generation of thumb2 output if -mthumb is active, and (2) avoid warnings/errors for mcr barriers that clang would produce if we just set arch to v7-a. in addition, the __aeabi_read_tp function is moved out of the inner workings and implemented as an asm wrapper around a C function, so that asm code does not need to read global data. the asm wrapper serves to satisfy the ABI calling convention requirements for this function.
2016-12-19 00:38:53 +00:00
BLX " r3"
: "+r"(r0), "+r"(r3) : "r"(r1), "r"(r2)
: "memory", "lr", "ip", "cc" );
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
if (!r0) return t;
if ((old=*p)!=t) return old;
}
use inline atomics and thread pointer on arm models supporting them this is perhaps not the optimal implementation; a_cas still compiles to nested loops due to the different interface contracts of the kuser helper cas function (whose contract this patch implements) and the a_cas function (whose contract mimics the x86 cmpxchg). fixing this may be possible, but it's more complicated and thus deferred until a later time. aside from improving performance and code size, this patch also provides a means of producing binaries which can run on hardened kernels where the kuser helpers have been disabled. however, at present this requires producing binaries for armv6k or later, which will not run on older cpus. a real solution to the problem of kernels that omit the kuser helpers would be runtime detection, so that universal binaries which run on all arm cpu models can also be compatible with all kernel hardening profiles. robust detection however is a much harder problem, and will be addressed at a later time.
2014-04-07 08:03:18 +00:00
}
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
#endif
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
overhaul arm atomics for new atomics framework switch to ll/sc model so that new atomic.h can provide optimized versions of all the atomic primitives without needing an ll/sc loop written in asm for each one. all isa levels which use ldrex/strex now use the inline ll/sc model even if the type of barrier to use is not known until runtime (v6). the cas model is only used for arm v5 and earlier, and it has been optimized to make the call via inline asm with custom constraints rather than as a C function call.
2016-01-21 23:30:30 +00:00
#ifndef a_barrier
refactor internal atomic.h rather than having each arch provide its own atomic.h, there is a new shared atomic.h in src/internal which pulls arch-specific definitions from arc/$(ARCH)/atomic_arch.h. the latter can be extremely minimal, defining only a_cas or new ll/sc type primitives which the shared atomic.h will use to construct everything else. this commit avoids making heavy changes to the individual archs' atomic implementations. definitions which are identical or near-identical to what the new shared atomic.h would produce have been removed, but otherwise the changes made are just hooking up the arch-specific files to the new infrastructure. major changes to take advantage of the new system will come in subsequent commits.
2016-01-21 19:08:54 +00:00
#define a_barrier a_barrier
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
static inline void a_barrier()
{
rework arm atomic/tp backends to be thumb-compatible and fdpic-ready three problems are addressed: - use of pc arithmetic, which was difficult if not impossible to make correct in thumb mode on all models, so that relative rather than absolute pointers to the backends could be used. this was designed back when there was no coherent model for the early stages of the dynamic linker before relocations, and is no longer necessary. - assumption that data (the relative pointers to the backends) can be accessed at a constant displacement from the code. this will not be possible on future fdpic subarchs (for cortex-m), so move responsibility for loading the backend code address to the caller. - hard-coded arm opcodes using the .word directive. instead, use the .arch directive to work around the assembler's refusal to assemble instructions not available (or in some cases, available but just considered deprecated) in the target isa level. the obscure v6t2 arch is used for v6 code so as to (1) allow generation of thumb2 output if -mthumb is active, and (2) avoid warnings/errors for mcr barriers that clang would produce if we just set arch to v7-a. in addition, the __aeabi_read_tp function is moved out of the inner workings and implemented as an asm wrapper around a C function, so that asm code does not need to read global data. the asm wrapper serves to satisfy the ABI calling convention requirements for this function.
2016-12-19 00:38:53 +00:00
register uintptr_t ip __asm__("ip") = __a_barrier_ptr;
__asm__ __volatile__( BLX " ip" : "+r"(ip) : : "memory", "cc", "lr" );
overhaul ARM atomics/tls for performance and compatibility previously, builds for pre-armv6 targets hard-coded use of the "kuser helper" system for atomics and thread-pointer access, resulting in binaries that fail to run (crash) on systems where this functionality has been disabled (as a security/hardening measure) in the kernel. additionally, builds for armv6 hard-coded an outdated/deprecated memory barrier instruction which may require emulation (extremely slow) on future models. this overhaul replaces the behavior for all pre-armv7 builds (both of the above cases) to perform runtime detection of the appropriate mechanisms for barrier, atomic compare-and-swap, and thread pointer access. detection is based on information provided by the kernel in auxv: presence of the HWCAP_TLS bit for AT_HWCAP and the architecture version encoded in AT_PLATFORM. direct use of the instructions is preferred when possible, since probing for the existence of the kuser helper page would be difficult and would incur runtime cost. for builds targeting armv7 or later, the runtime detection code is not compiled at all, and much more efficient versions of the non-cas atomic operations are provided by using ldrex/strex directly rather than wrapping cas.
2014-11-19 05:40:32 +00:00
}
initial commit of the arm port this port assumes eabi calling conventions, eabi linux syscall convention, and presence of the kernel helpers at 0xffff0f?0 needed for threads support. otherwise it makes very few assumptions, and the code should work even on armv4 without thumb support, as well as on systems with thumb interworking. the bits headers declare this a little endian system, but as far as i can tell the code should work equally well on big endian. some small details are probably broken; so far, testing has been limited to qemu/aboriginal linux.
2011-09-18 20:44:54 +00:00
#endif
add native a_crash primitive for arm the .byte directive encodes a guaranteed-undefined instruction, the same one Linux fills the kuser helper page with when it's disabled. the udf mnemonic and and .insn directives are not supported by old binutils versions, and larger-than-byte integer directives would produce the wrong output on big-endian.
2016-01-25 02:40:55 +00:00
#define a_crash a_crash
static inline void a_crash()
{
fix arm a_crash for big endian contrary to commit 89e149d275a7699a4a5e4c98bab267648f64cbba, big endian arm does need the instruction bytes in big endian order. rather than trying to use a special encoding that works as arm or thumb, simply encode the simplest/canonical undefined instructions dependent on whether __thumb__ is defined.
2016-01-25 21:59:55 +00:00
__asm__ __volatile__(
add native a_crash primitive for arm the .byte directive encodes a guaranteed-undefined instruction, the same one Linux fills the kuser helper page with when it's disabled. the udf mnemonic and and .insn directives are not supported by old binutils versions, and larger-than-byte integer directives would produce the wrong output on big-endian.
2016-01-25 02:40:55 +00:00
#ifndef __thumb__
fix arm a_crash for big endian contrary to commit 89e149d275a7699a4a5e4c98bab267648f64cbba, big endian arm does need the instruction bytes in big endian order. rather than trying to use a special encoding that works as arm or thumb, simply encode the simplest/canonical undefined instructions dependent on whether __thumb__ is defined.
2016-01-25 21:59:55 +00:00
".word 0xe7f000f0"
#else
".short 0xdeff"
add native a_crash primitive for arm the .byte directive encodes a guaranteed-undefined instruction, the same one Linux fills the kuser helper page with when it's disabled. the udf mnemonic and and .insn directives are not supported by old binutils versions, and larger-than-byte integer directives would produce the wrong output on big-endian.
2016-01-25 02:40:55 +00:00
#endif
: : : "memory");
}
add a_clz_64 helper function counts leading zero bits of a 64bit int, undefined on zero input. (has nothing to do with atomics, added to atomic.h so target specific helper functions are together.) there is a logarithmic generic implementation and another in terms of a 32bit a_clz_32 on targets where that's available.
2017-04-18 22:20:54 +00:00
fix build regression on ARM for ISA levels less than v5 commit 06fbefd10046a0fae7e588b7c6d25fb51811b931 (first included in release 1.1.17) introduced this regression. patch by Adrian Bunk. it fixes the regression in all cases, but spuriously prevents use of the clz instruction on very old compiler versions that don't define __ARM_ARCH. this may be fixed in a more general way at some point in the future. it also omits thumb1 logic since building as thumb1 code is currently not supported.
2017-10-25 15:54:16 +00:00
#if __ARM_ARCH >= 5
add a_clz_64 helper function counts leading zero bits of a 64bit int, undefined on zero input. (has nothing to do with atomics, added to atomic.h so target specific helper functions are together.) there is a logarithmic generic implementation and another in terms of a 32bit a_clz_32 on targets where that's available.
2017-04-18 22:20:54 +00:00
#define a_clz_32 a_clz_32
static inline int a_clz_32(uint32_t x)
{
__asm__ ("clz %0, %1" : "=r"(x) : "r"(x));
return x;
}
fix build regression on ARM for ISA levels less than v5 commit 06fbefd10046a0fae7e588b7c6d25fb51811b931 (first included in release 1.1.17) introduced this regression. patch by Adrian Bunk. it fixes the regression in all cases, but spuriously prevents use of the clz instruction on very old compiler versions that don't define __ARM_ARCH. this may be fixed in a more general way at some point in the future. it also omits thumb1 logic since building as thumb1 code is currently not supported.
2017-10-25 15:54:16 +00:00
provide optimized a_ctz_32 for arm Provide an ARM specific a_ctz_32 helper function for architecture versions for which it can be implemented efficiently via the "rbit" instruction (ie all Thumb-2 capable versions of ARM v6 and above).
2018-04-19 00:41:00 +00:00
#if __ARM_ARCH_6T2__ || __ARM_ARCH_7A__ || __ARM_ARCH_7R__ || __ARM_ARCH >= 7
#define a_ctz_32 a_ctz_32
static inline int a_ctz_32(uint32_t x)
{
uint32_t xr;
__asm__ ("rbit %0, %1" : "=r"(xr) : "r"(x));
return a_clz_32(xr);
}
#endif
fix build regression on ARM for ISA levels less than v5 commit 06fbefd10046a0fae7e588b7c6d25fb51811b931 (first included in release 1.1.17) introduced this regression. patch by Adrian Bunk. it fixes the regression in all cases, but spuriously prevents use of the clz instruction on very old compiler versions that don't define __ARM_ARCH. this may be fixed in a more general way at some point in the future. it also omits thumb1 logic since building as thumb1 code is currently not supported.
2017-10-25 15:54:16 +00:00
#endif