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mpv/video/img_format.c
Stefano Pigozzi a9cb2dc1b8 video: add vda decode support (with hwaccel) and direct rendering 
Decoding H264 using Video Decode Acceleration used the custom 'vda_h264_dec'
decoder in FFmpeg.

The Good: This new implementation has some advantages over the previous one:

 - It works with Libav: vda_h264_dec never got into Libav since they prefer
   client applications to use the hwaccel API.

 - It is way more efficient: in my tests this implementation yields a
   reduction of CPU usage of roughly ~50% compared to using `vda_h264_dec` and
   ~65-75% compared to h264 software decoding. This is mainly because
   `vo_corevideo` was adapted to perform direct rendering of the
   `CVPixelBufferRefs` created by the Video Decode Acceleration API Framework.

The Bad:
  - `vo_corevideo` is required to use VDA decoding acceleration.
  - only works with versions of ffmpeg/libav new enough (needs reference
    refcounting). That is FFmpeg 2.0+ and Libav's git master currently.

The Ugly: VDA was hardcoded to use UYVY (2vuy) for the uploaded video texture.
One one end this makes the code simple since Apple's OpenGL implementation
actually supports this out of the box. It would be nice to support other
output image formats and choose the best format depending on the input, or at
least making it configurable. My tests indicate that CPU usage actually
increases with a 420p IMGFMT output which is not what I would have expected.

NOTE: There is a small memory leak with old versions of FFmpeg and with Libav
since the CVPixelBufferRef is not automatically released when the AVFrame is
deallocated. This can cause leaks inside libavcodec for decoded frames that
are discarded before mpv wraps them inside a refcounted mp_image (this only
happens on seeks).
For frames that enter mpv's refcounting facilities, this is not a problem
since we rewrap the CVPixelBufferRef in our mp_image that properly forwards
CVPixelBufferRetain/CvPixelBufferRelease calls to the underying
CVPixelBufferRef.

So, for FFmpeg use something more recent than `b3d63995` for Libav the patch
was posted to the dev ML in July and in review since, apparently, the proposed
fix is rather hacky.
2013-08-22 12:13:30 +02:00

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/*
* This file is part of MPlayer.
*
* MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libavutil/pixfmt.h>
#include <libavutil/pixdesc.h>
#include "video/img_format.h"
#include "video/mp_image.h"
#include "video/fmt-conversion.h"
#define FMT(string, id) \
{string, id},
#define FMT_ENDIAN(string, id) \
{string, id}, \
{string "le", MP_CONCAT(id, _LE)}, \
{string "be", MP_CONCAT(id, _BE)}, \
struct mp_imgfmt_entry mp_imgfmt_list[] = {
FMT("y8", IMGFMT_Y8)
FMT_ENDIAN("y16", IMGFMT_Y16)
FMT("ya8", IMGFMT_YA8)
FMT("yuyv", IMGFMT_YUYV)
FMT("uyvy", IMGFMT_UYVY)
FMT("nv12", IMGFMT_NV12)
FMT("nv21", IMGFMT_NV21)
FMT("444p", IMGFMT_444P)
FMT("422p", IMGFMT_422P)
FMT("440p", IMGFMT_440P)
FMT("420p", IMGFMT_420P)
FMT("411p", IMGFMT_411P)
FMT("410p", IMGFMT_410P)
FMT_ENDIAN("444p16", IMGFMT_444P16)
FMT_ENDIAN("444p14", IMGFMT_444P14)
FMT_ENDIAN("444p12", IMGFMT_444P12)
FMT_ENDIAN("444p10", IMGFMT_444P10)
FMT_ENDIAN("444p9", IMGFMT_444P9)
FMT_ENDIAN("422p16", IMGFMT_422P16)
FMT_ENDIAN("422p14", IMGFMT_422P14)
FMT_ENDIAN("422p12", IMGFMT_422P12)
FMT_ENDIAN("422p10", IMGFMT_422P10)
FMT_ENDIAN("422p9", IMGFMT_422P9)
FMT_ENDIAN("420p16", IMGFMT_420P16)
FMT_ENDIAN("420p14", IMGFMT_420P14)
FMT_ENDIAN("420p12", IMGFMT_420P12)
FMT_ENDIAN("420p10", IMGFMT_420P10)
FMT_ENDIAN("420p9", IMGFMT_420P9)
FMT("444ap", IMGFMT_444AP)
FMT("422ap", IMGFMT_422AP)
FMT("420ap", IMGFMT_420AP)
FMT_ENDIAN("444ap9", IMGFMT_444AP9)
FMT_ENDIAN("444ap10", IMGFMT_444AP10)
FMT_ENDIAN("444ap16", IMGFMT_444AP16)
FMT_ENDIAN("422ap9", IMGFMT_422AP9)
FMT_ENDIAN("422ap10", IMGFMT_422AP10)
FMT_ENDIAN("422ap16", IMGFMT_422AP16)
FMT_ENDIAN("420ap9", IMGFMT_420AP9)
FMT_ENDIAN("420ap10", IMGFMT_420AP10)
FMT_ENDIAN("420ap16", IMGFMT_420AP16)
FMT("argb", IMGFMT_ARGB)
FMT("0rgb", IMGFMT_0RGB)
FMT("bgra", IMGFMT_BGRA)
FMT("bgr0", IMGFMT_BGR0)
FMT("abgr", IMGFMT_ABGR)
FMT("0bgr", IMGFMT_0BGR)
FMT("rgba", IMGFMT_RGBA)
FMT("rgb0", IMGFMT_RGB0)
FMT("rgb32", IMGFMT_RGB32)
FMT("bgr32", IMGFMT_BGR32)
FMT("bgr24", IMGFMT_BGR24)
FMT("rgb24", IMGFMT_RGB24)
FMT_ENDIAN("rgb48", IMGFMT_RGB48)
FMT_ENDIAN("rgba64", IMGFMT_RGBA64)
FMT_ENDIAN("bgra64", IMGFMT_BGRA64)
FMT("rgb8", IMGFMT_RGB8)
FMT("bgr8", IMGFMT_BGR8)
FMT("rgb4_byte", IMGFMT_RGB4_BYTE)
FMT("bgr4_byte", IMGFMT_BGR4_BYTE)
FMT("rgb4", IMGFMT_RGB4)
FMT("bgr4", IMGFMT_BGR4)
FMT("mono", IMGFMT_MONO)
FMT("mono_w", IMGFMT_MONO_W)
FMT_ENDIAN("rgb12", IMGFMT_RGB12)
FMT_ENDIAN("rgb15", IMGFMT_RGB15)
FMT_ENDIAN("rgb16", IMGFMT_RGB16)
FMT_ENDIAN("bgr12", IMGFMT_BGR12)
FMT_ENDIAN("bgr15", IMGFMT_BGR15)
FMT_ENDIAN("bgr16", IMGFMT_BGR16)
FMT("pal8", IMGFMT_PAL8)
FMT("gbrp", IMGFMT_GBRP)
FMT_ENDIAN("gbrp9", IMGFMT_GBRP9)
FMT_ENDIAN("gbrp10", IMGFMT_GBRP10)
FMT_ENDIAN("gbrp12", IMGFMT_GBRP12)
FMT_ENDIAN("gbrp14", IMGFMT_GBRP14)
FMT_ENDIAN("gbrp16", IMGFMT_GBRP16)
FMT_ENDIAN("xyz12", IMGFMT_XYZ12)
FMT("vdpau_mpeg1", IMGFMT_VDPAU_MPEG1)
FMT("vdpau_mpeg2", IMGFMT_VDPAU_MPEG2)
FMT("vdpau_h264", IMGFMT_VDPAU_H264)
FMT("vdpau_wmv3", IMGFMT_VDPAU_WMV3)
FMT("vdpau_vc1", IMGFMT_VDPAU_VC1)
FMT("vdpau_mpeg4", IMGFMT_VDPAU_MPEG4)
FMT("vdpau", IMGFMT_VDPAU)
FMT("vda", IMGFMT_VDA)
FMT("vaapi", IMGFMT_VAAPI)
FMT("vaapi_mpeg2_idct", IMGFMT_VAAPI_MPEG2_IDCT)
FMT("vaapi_mpeg2_moco", IMGFMT_VAAPI_MPEG2_MOCO)
{0}
};
unsigned int mp_imgfmt_from_name(bstr name, bool allow_hwaccel)
{
int img_fmt = 0;
for(struct mp_imgfmt_entry *p = mp_imgfmt_list; p->name; ++p) {
if(bstr_equals0(name, p->name)) {
img_fmt = p->fmt;
break;
}
}
if (!img_fmt) {
char *t = bstrdup0(NULL, name);
img_fmt = pixfmt2imgfmt(av_get_pix_fmt(t));
talloc_free(t);
}
if (!img_fmt && bstr_equals0(name, "yv12"))
img_fmt = IMGFMT_420P; // old alias for UI
if (!allow_hwaccel && IMGFMT_IS_HWACCEL(img_fmt))
return 0;
return img_fmt;
}
const char *mp_imgfmt_to_name(unsigned int fmt)
{
struct mp_imgfmt_entry *p = mp_imgfmt_list;
for(; p->name; ++p) {
if(p->fmt == fmt)
return p->name;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct mp_imgfmt_desc get_avutil_fmt(enum PixelFormat fmt)
{
const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pd = &av_pix_fmt_descriptors[fmt];
int mpfmt = pixfmt2imgfmt(fmt);
if (!pd || !mpfmt)
return (struct mp_imgfmt_desc) {0};
struct mp_imgfmt_desc desc = {
.id = mpfmt,
.avformat = fmt,
.name = mp_imgfmt_to_name(mpfmt),
.chroma_xs = pd->log2_chroma_w,
.chroma_ys = pd->log2_chroma_h,
};
int planedepth[4] = {0};
int el_size = (pd->flags & PIX_FMT_BITSTREAM) ? 1 : 8;
for (int c = 0; c < pd->nb_components; c++) {
AVComponentDescriptor d = pd->comp[c];
// multiple components per plane -> Y is definitive, ignore chroma
if (!desc.bpp[d.plane])
desc.bpp[d.plane] = (d.step_minus1 + 1) * el_size;
planedepth[d.plane] += d.depth_minus1 + 1;
}
for (int p = 0; p < 4; p++) {
if (desc.bpp[p])
desc.num_planes++;
}
// Packed RGB formats are the only formats that have less than 8 bits per
// component, and still require endian dependent access.
if (pd->comp[0].depth_minus1 + 1 <= 8 &&
!(mpfmt >= IMGFMT_RGB12_LE && mpfmt <= IMGFMT_BGR16_BE))
{
desc.flags |= MP_IMGFLAG_LE | MP_IMGFLAG_BE;
} else {
desc.flags |= (pd->flags & PIX_FMT_BE) ? MP_IMGFLAG_BE : MP_IMGFLAG_LE;
}
desc.plane_bits = planedepth[0];
if (mpfmt == IMGFMT_XYZ12_LE || mpfmt == IMGFMT_XYZ12_BE) {
desc.flags |= MP_IMGFLAG_XYZ;
} else if (!(pd->flags & PIX_FMT_RGB) && fmt != PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK &&
fmt != PIX_FMT_PAL8)
{
desc.flags |= MP_IMGFLAG_YUV;
} else {
desc.flags |= MP_IMGFLAG_RGB;
}
#ifdef PIX_FMT_ALPHA
if (pd->flags & PIX_FMT_ALPHA)
desc.flags |= MP_IMGFLAG_ALPHA;
#else
if (desc.num_planes > 3)
desc.flags |= MP_IMGFLAG_ALPHA;
#endif
if (desc.num_planes == pd->nb_components)
desc.flags |= MP_IMGFLAG_PLANAR;
if (!(pd->flags & PIX_FMT_HWACCEL) && !(pd->flags & PIX_FMT_BITSTREAM)) {
desc.flags |= MP_IMGFLAG_BYTE_ALIGNED;
for (int p = 0; p < desc.num_planes; p++)
desc.bytes[p] = desc.bpp[p] / 8;
}
if ((desc.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_YUV) && (desc.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_BYTE_ALIGNED))
{
bool same_depth = true;
for (int p = 0; p < desc.num_planes; p++) {
same_depth &= planedepth[p] == planedepth[0] &&
desc.bpp[p] == desc.bpp[0];
}
if (same_depth && pd->nb_components == desc.num_planes)
desc.flags |= MP_IMGFLAG_YUV_P;
}
for (int p = 0; p < desc.num_planes; p++) {
desc.xs[p] = (p == 1 || p == 2) ? desc.chroma_xs : 0;
desc.ys[p] = (p == 1 || p == 2) ? desc.chroma_ys : 0;
}
desc.align_x = 1 << desc.chroma_xs;
desc.align_y = 1 << desc.chroma_ys;
if ((desc.bpp[0] % 8) != 0)
desc.align_x = 8 / desc.bpp[0]; // expect power of 2
return desc;
}
struct mp_imgfmt_desc mp_imgfmt_get_desc(unsigned int out_fmt)
{
struct mp_imgfmt_desc fmt = {0};
enum PixelFormat avfmt = imgfmt2pixfmt(out_fmt);
if (avfmt != PIX_FMT_NONE)
fmt = get_avutil_fmt(avfmt);
if (!fmt.id) {
mp_msg(MSGT_DECVIDEO, MSGL_V, "mp_image: unknown out_fmt: 0x%X\n",
out_fmt);
}
return fmt;
}
// Find a format that is MP_IMGFLAG_YUV_P with the following configuration.
int mp_imgfmt_find_yuv_planar(int xs, int ys, int planes, int component_bits)
{
for (int n = IMGFMT_START + 1; n < IMGFMT_END; n++) {
struct mp_imgfmt_desc desc = mp_imgfmt_get_desc(n);
if (desc.id && (desc.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_YUV_P)) {
if (desc.num_planes == planes && desc.chroma_xs == xs &&
desc.chroma_ys == ys && desc.plane_bits == component_bits &&
(desc.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_NE))
return desc.id;
}
}
return 0;
}
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