mirror of https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv
642 lines
17 KiB
ReStructuredText
642 lines
17 KiB
ReStructuredText
mpv
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###
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##############
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a movie player
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##############
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:Author: wm4
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:Date: 2012-11-29
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:Copyright: GPLv3
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:Version: git
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:Manual section: 1
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:Manual group: multimedia
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Synopsis
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========
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| **mpv** [options] [file|URL|-]
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| **mpv** [options] --playlist=PLAYLIST
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| **mpv** [options] files
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| **mpv** [options] {group of files and options}
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| **mpv** [bd]://[title][/device] [options]
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| **mpv** dvd://[title|[start\_title]-end\_title][/device] [options]
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| **mpv** \vcd://track[/device]
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| **mpv** \tv://[channel][/input_id] [options]
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| **mpv** radio://[channel|frequency][/capture] [options]
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| **mpv** \pvr:// [options]
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| **mpv** \dvb://[card\_number@]channel [options]
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| **mpv** \mf://[filemask|\@listfile] [-mf options] [options]
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| **mpv** [cdda|cddb]://track[-endtrack][:speed][/device] [options]
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| **mpv** [file|mms[t]|http|httpproxy|rt[s]p|ftp|udp|unsv|icyx|noicyx|smb]:// [user:pass\@]URL[:port] [options]
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DESCRIPTION
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===========
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**mpv** is a movie player based on MPlayer and mplayer2. It supports a wide variety of video
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file formats, audio and video codecs, and subtitle types. Special input URL
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types are available to read input from a variety of sources other than disk
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files. Depending on platform, a variety of different video and audio output
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methods are supported.
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Usage examples to get you started quickly can be found at the end of this man
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page.
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INTERACTIVE CONTROL
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===================
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mpv has a fully configurable, command-driven control layer which allows you
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to control mpv using keyboard, mouse, joystick or remote control (with
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LIRC). See the ``--input-`` options for ways to customize it.
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keyboard control
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----------------
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LEFT and RIGHT
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Seek backward/forward 10 seconds. Shift+arrow does a 1 second exact seek
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(see ``--hr-seek``).
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UP and DOWN
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Seek forward/backward 1 minute. Shift+arrow does a 5 second exact seek (see
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``--hr-seek``).
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PGUP and PGDWN
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Seek forward/backward 10 minutes.
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[ and ]
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Decrease/increase current playback speed by 10%.
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{ and }
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Halve/double current playback speed.
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BACKSPACE
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Reset playback speed to normal.
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< and >
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Go backward/forward in the playlist.
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ENTER
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Go forward in the playlist, even over the end.
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p / SPACE
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Pause (pressing again unpauses).
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.
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Step forward. Pressing once will pause movie, every consecutive press will
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play one frame and then go into pause mode again.
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q / ESC
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Stop playing and quit.
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U
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Stop playing (and quit if ``--idle`` is not used).
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\+ and -
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Adjust audio delay by +/- 0.1 seconds.
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/ and *
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Decrease/increase volume.
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9 and 0
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Decrease/increase volume.
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( and )
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Adjust audio balance in favor of left/right channel.
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m
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Mute sound.
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\_
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Cycle through the available video tracks.
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\#
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Cycle through the available audio tracks.
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TAB (MPEG-TS and libavformat only)
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Cycle through the available programs.
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f
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Toggle fullscreen (see also ``--fs``).
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T
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Toggle stay-on-top (see also ``--ontop``).
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w and e
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Decrease/increase pan-and-scan range.
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o
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Toggle OSD states: none / seek / seek + timer / seek + timer + total time.
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d
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Toggle frame dropping states: none / skip display / skip decoding (see
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``--framedrop``).
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v
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Toggle subtitle visibility.
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j and J
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Cycle through the available subtitles.
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F
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Toggle displaying "forced subtitles".
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x and z
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Adjust subtitle delay by +/- 0.1 seconds.
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V
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Toggle subtitle VSFilter aspect compatibility mode. See
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``--ass-vsfilter-aspect-compat`` for more info.
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r and t
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Move subtitles up/down.
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s
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Take a screenshot.
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S
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Take a screenshot, without subtitles. (Whether this works depends on VO
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driver support.)
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I
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Show filename on the OSD.
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P
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Show progression bar, elapsed time and total duration on the OSD.
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! and @
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Seek to the beginning of the previous/next chapter.
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D (``--vo=vdpau``, ``--vf=yadif`` only)
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Activate/deactivate deinterlacer.
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A
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Cycle through the available DVD angles.
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c
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Change YUV colorspace.
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(The following keys are valid only when using a video output that supports the
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corresponding adjustment, or the software equalizer (``--vf=eq``).)
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1 and 2
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Adjust contrast.
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3 and 4
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Adjust brightness.
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5 and 6
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Adjust gamma.
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7 and 8
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Adjust saturation.
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(The following keys are valid only when using the corevideo video output
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driver.)
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command + 0
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Resize movie window to half its original size.
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command + 1
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Resize movie window to its original size.
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command + 2
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Resize movie window to double its original size.
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command + f
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Toggle fullscreen (see also ``--fs``).
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command + [ and command + ]
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Set movie window alpha.
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(The following keys are valid if you have a keyboard with multimedia keys.)
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PAUSE
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Pause.
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STOP
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Stop playing and quit.
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PREVIOUS and NEXT
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Seek backward/forward 1 minute.
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(The following keys are only valid if you compiled with TV or DVB input
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support and will take precedence over the keys defined above.)
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h and k
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Select previous/next channel.
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n
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Change norm.
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u
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Change channel list.
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mouse control
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-------------
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button 3 and button 4
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Seek backward/forward 1 minute.
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button 5 and button 6
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Decrease/increase volume.
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joystick control
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----------------
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left and right
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Seek backward/forward 10 seconds.
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up and down
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Seek forward/backward 1 minute.
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button 1
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Pause.
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button 2
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Toggle OSD states: none / seek / seek + timer / seek + timer + total time.
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button 3 and button 4
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Decrease/increase volume.
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USAGE
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=====
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Every *flag* option has a *no-flag* counterpart, e.g. the opposite of the
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``--fs`` option is ``--no-fs``. ``--fs=yes`` is same as ``--fs``, ``--fs=no``
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is the same as ``--no-fs``.
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If an option is marked as *(XXX only)*, it will only work in combination with
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the *XXX* option or if *XXX* is compiled in.
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| *NOTE*: The suboption parser (used for example for ``--ao=pcm`` suboptions)
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supports a special kind of string-escaping intended for use with external
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GUIs.
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| It has the following format:
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| %n%string\_of\_length\_n
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| *EXAMPLES*:
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| `mpv --ao=pcm:file=%10%C:test.wav test.avi`
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| Or in a script:
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| `mpv --ao=pcm:file=%\`expr length "$NAME"\`%"$NAME" test.avi`
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Per-file options
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----------------
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When playing multiple files, any option given on the command line usually
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affects all files. Example:
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`mpv --a file1.mkv --b file2.mkv --c`
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+-----------+-------------------------+
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| File | Active options |
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+===========+=========================+
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| file1.mkv | --a --b --c |
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+-----------+-------------------------+
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| file2.mkv | --a --b --c |
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+-----------+-------------------------+
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Also, if any option is changed at runtime (via input commands), they aren't
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reset when a new file is played.
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Sometimes, it's useful to change options per-file. This can be achieved by
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adding the special per-file markers `--{` and `--}`. (Note that you must
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escape these on some shells.) Example:
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`mpv --a file1.mkv --b --\\\{ --c file2.mkv --d file3.mkv --e --\\\} file4.mkv --f`
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+-----------+-------------------------+
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| File | Active options |
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+===========+=========================+
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| file1.mkv | --a --b --f |
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+-----------+-------------------------+
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| file2.mkv | --a --b --f --c --d --e |
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+-----------+-------------------------+
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| file3.mkv | --a --b --f --c --d --e |
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+-----------+-------------------------+
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| file4.mkv | --a --b --f |
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+-----------+-------------------------+
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Additionally, any file-local option changed at runtime is reset when the current
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file stops playing. If option ``--c`` is changed during playback of `file2.mkv`,
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it's reset when advancing to `file3.mkv`. This only affects file-local options.
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The option ``--a`` is never reset here.
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CONFIGURATION FILES
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===================
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Location and syntax
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-------------------
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You can put all of the options in configuration files which will be read every
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time mpv is run. The system-wide configuration file 'mpv.conf' is in
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your configuration directory (e.g. ``/etc/mpv`` or
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``/usr/local/etc/mpv``), the user specific one is ``~/.mpv/config``.
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User specific options override system-wide options and options given on the
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command line override either. The syntax of the configuration files is
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``option=<value>``, everything after a *#* is considered a comment. Options
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that work without values can be enabled by setting them to *yes* and disabled by
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setting them to *no*. Even suboptions can be specified in this way.
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*EXAMPLE CONFIGURATION FILE:*
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| # Use opengl video output by default.
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| vo=opengl
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| # Use quotes for text that can contain spaces:
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| status-msg="Time: ${time-pos}"
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Putting command line options into the configuration file
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--------------------------------------------------------
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Almost all command line options can be put into the configuration file. Here
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is a small guide:
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+----------------------+--------------------------+
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| Option | Configuration file entry |
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+======================+==========================+
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| --flag | flag |
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+----------------------+--------------------------+
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| -opt val | opt=val |
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+----------------------+--------------------------+
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| --opt=val | opt=val |
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+----------------------+--------------------------+
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| -opt "has spaces" | opt="has spaces" |
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+----------------------+--------------------------+
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File specific configuration files
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---------------------------------
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You can also write file-specific configuration files. If you wish to have a
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configuration file for a file called 'movie.avi', create a file named
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'movie.avi.conf' with the file-specific options in it and put it in
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``~/.mpv/``. You can also put the configuration file in the same directory
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as the file to be played, as long as you give the ``--use-filedir-conf``
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option (either on the command line or in your global config file). If a
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file-specific configuration file is found in the same directory, no
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file-specific configuration is loaded from ``~/.mpv``. In addition, the
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``--use-filedir-conf`` option enables directory-specific configuration files.
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For this, mpv first tries to load a mpv.conf from the same directory
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as the file played and then tries to load any file-specific configuration.
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Profiles
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--------
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To ease working with different configurations profiles can be defined in the
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configuration files. A profile starts with its name between square brackets,
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e.g. *[my-profile]*. All following options will be part of the profile. A
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description (shown by ``--profile=help``) can be defined with the profile-desc
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option. To end the profile, start another one or use the profile name
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*default* to continue with normal options.
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*EXAMPLE MPV PROFILE:*
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| [vo.vdpau]
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| # Use hardware decoding (this might break playback of some h264 files)
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| hwdec=vdpau
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| [protocol.dvd]
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| profile-desc="profile for dvd:// streams"
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| vf=pp=hb/vb/dr/al/fd
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| alang=en
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| [extension.flv]
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| profile-desc="profile for .flv files"
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| flip=yes
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| [ao.alsa]
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| device=spdif
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OPTIONS
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=======
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.. include:: options.rst
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.. include:: ao.rst
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.. include:: vo.rst
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.. include:: af.rst
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.. include:: vf.rst
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.. include:: encode.rst
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.. include:: input.rst
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Taking screenshots
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==================
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Screenshots of the currently played file can be taken using the 'screenshot'
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input mode command, which is by default bound to the ``s`` key. Files named
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``shotNNNN.jpg`` will be saved in the working directory, using the first
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available number - no files will be overwritten.
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A screenshot will usually contain the unscaled video contents at the end of the
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video filter chain and subtitles. By default the ``S`` takes screenshots without
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subtitles, while ``s`` includes subtitles.
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The ``screenshot`` video filter is not required when using a recommended GUI
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video output driver. It should normally not be added to the config file, as
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taking screenshots is handled by the VOs, and adding the screenshot filter will
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break hardware decoding. (The filter may still be useful for taking screenshots
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at a certain point within the video chain when using multiple video filters.)
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.. include:: changes.rst
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ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
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=====================
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There are a number of environment variables that can be used to control the
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behavior of mpv.
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``MPV_HOME``
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Directory where mpv looks for user settings.
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``MPV_LOCALEDIR``
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Directory where mpv looks for gettext translation files (if enabled).
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``MPV_VERBOSE`` (see also ``-v`` and ``--msglevel``)
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Set the initial verbosity level across all message modules (default: 0).
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The resulting verbosity corresponds to that of ``--msglevel=5`` plus the
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value of ``MPV_VERBOSE``.
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libaf:
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``LADSPA_PATH``
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If ``LADSPA_PATH`` is set, it searches for the specified file. If it
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is not set, you must supply a fully specified pathname.
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FIXME: This is also mentioned in the ladspa section.
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libdvdcss:
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``DVDCSS_CACHE``
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Specify a directory in which to store title key values. This will
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speed up descrambling of DVDs which are in the cache. The
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``DVDCSS_CACHE`` directory is created if it does not exist, and a
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subdirectory is created named after the DVD's title or manufacturing
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date. If ``DVDCSS_CACHE`` is not set or is empty, libdvdcss will use
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the default value which is ``${HOME}/.dvdcss/`` under Unix and
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``C:\Documents and Settings\$USER\Application Data\dvdcss\`` under
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Win32. The special value "off" disables caching.
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``DVDCSS_METHOD``
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Sets the authentication and decryption method that libdvdcss will use
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to read scrambled discs. Can be one of title, key or disc.
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key
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is the default method. libdvdcss will use a set of calculated
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player keys to try and get the disc key. This can fail if the drive
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does not recognize any of the player keys.
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disc
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is a fallback method when key has failed. Instead of using player
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keys, libdvdcss will crack the disc key using a brute force
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algorithm. This process is CPU intensive and requires 64 MB of
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memory to store temporary data.
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title
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is the fallback when all other methods have failed. It does not
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rely on a key exchange with the DVD drive, but rather uses a crypto
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attack to guess the title key. On rare cases this may fail because
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there is not enough encrypted data on the disc to perform a
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statistical attack, but on the other hand it is the only way to
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decrypt a DVD stored on a hard disc, or a DVD with the wrong region
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on an RPC2 drive.
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``DVDCSS_RAW_DEVICE``
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Specify the raw device to use. Exact usage will depend on your
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operating system, the Linux utility to set up raw devices is raw(8)
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for instance. Please note that on most operating systems, using a raw
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device requires highly aligned buffers: Linux requires a 2048 bytes
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alignment (which is the size of a DVD sector).
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``DVDCSS_VERBOSE``
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Sets the libdvdcss verbosity level.
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:0: Outputs no messages at all.
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:1: Outputs error messages to stderr.
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:2: Outputs error messages and debug messages to stderr.
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``DVDREAD_NOKEYS``
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Skip retrieving all keys on startup. Currently disabled.
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``HOME``
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FIXME: Document this.
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osdep:
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``TERM``
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FIXME: Document this.
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libvo:
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``DISPLAY``
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FIXME: Document this.
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``HOME``
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FIXME: Document this.
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libmpdemux:
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``HOME``
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FIXME: Document this.
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``HOMEPATH``
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FIXME: Document this.
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``http_proxy``
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FIXME: Document this.
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``LOGNAME``
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FIXME: Document this.
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``USERPROFILE``
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FIXME: Document this.
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libavformat:
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``AUDIO_FLIP_LEFT``
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FIXME: Document this.
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``BKTR_DEV``
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FIXME: Document this.
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``BKTR_FORMAT``
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FIXME: Document this.
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``BKTR_FREQUENCY``
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FIXME: Document this.
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``http_proxy``
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FIXME: Document this.
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``no_proxy``
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FIXME: Document this.
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FILES
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=====
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``/usr/local/etc/mpv/mpv.conf``
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mpv system-wide settings
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``~/.mpv/config``
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mpv user settings
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``~/.mpv/input.conf``
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input bindings (see ``--input-keylist`` for the full list)
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``~/.mpv/DVDkeys/``
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cached CSS keys
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EXAMPLES OF MPV USAGE
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=========================
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Quickstart Blu-ray playing:
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- ``mpv bd:////path/to/disc``
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- ``mpv bd:// --bluray-device=/path/to/disc``
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Quickstart DVD playing:
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``mpv dvd://1``
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Play in Japanese with English subtitles:
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``mpv dvd://1 --alang=ja --slang=en``
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Play only chapters 5, 6, 7:
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``mpv dvd://1 --chapter=5-7``
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Play only titles 5, 6, 7:
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``mpv dvd://5-7``
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Play a multiangle DVD:
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``mpv dvd://1 --dvdangle=2``
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Play from a different DVD device:
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``mpv dvd://1 --dvd-device=/dev/dvd2``
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Play DVD video from a directory with VOB files:
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``mpv dvd://1 --dvd-device=/path/to/directory/``
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Stream from HTTP:
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``mpv http://example.com/example.avi``
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Stream using RTSP:
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``mpv rtsp://server.example.com/streamName``
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Play a libavfilter graph:
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``mpv avdevice://lavfi:mandlebrot``
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AUTHORS
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=======
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mpv is a MPlayer fork based on mplayer2, which in turn is a fork of MPlayer.
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MPlayer was initially written by Arpad Gereoffy. See the ``AUTHORS`` file for
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a list of some of the many other contributors.
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MPlayer is (C) 2000-2012 The MPlayer Team
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This man page was written mainly by Gabucino, Jonas Jermann and Diego Biurrun.
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