mirror of
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This was disabled by default, and could be enabled with -dr. It was disabled by default because it was buggy: there were issues with OSD corruption. It wasn't entirely sane for OpenGL based VOs either. OpenGL can chose to drop mapped pixel buffer objects, requiring the application to map and fill the buffer again. But there was no mechanism in mplayer to fill the lost buffer again. (It seems this rarely happened in practice, though.) On the other side, users liked the --dr flag, because it promised them more speed. I'm not sure if it actually helped with speed, but it's unlikely it had any real advantages on modern systems. In order to evade the --dr cargo culting in mplayer config files, it's best to get rid of it.
517 lines
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ReStructuredText
517 lines
22 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _video_outputs:
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VIDEO OUTPUT DRIVERS
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====================
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Video output drivers are interfaces to different video output facilities. The
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syntax is:
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--vo=<driver1[:suboption1[=value]:...],driver2,...[,]>
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Specify a priority list of video output drivers to be used.
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If the list has a trailing ',' MPlayer will fall back on drivers not contained
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in the list. Suboptions are optional and can mostly be omitted.
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*NOTE*: See ``--vo=help`` for a list of compiled-in video output drivers.
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*EXAMPLE*:
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``--vo=xmga,xv,``
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Try the Matrox X11 driver, then the Xv driver, then others.
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``--vo=directx:noaccel``
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Uses the DirectX driver with acceleration features turned off.
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Available video output drivers are:
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xv (X11 only)
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Uses the XVideo extension to enable hardware accelerated playback. If you
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cannot use a hardware specific driver, this is probably the best option.
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For information about what colorkey is used and how it is drawn run
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MPlayer with ``-v`` option and look out for the lines tagged with ``[xv
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common]`` at the beginning.
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adaptor=<number>
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Select a specific XVideo adaptor (check xvinfo results).
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port=<number>
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Select a specific XVideo port.
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ck=<cur|use|set>
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Select the source from which the colorkey is taken (default: cur).
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cur
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The default takes the colorkey currently set in Xv.
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use
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Use but do not set the colorkey from MPlayer (use the ``--colorkey``
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option to change it).
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set
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Same as use but also sets the supplied colorkey.
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ck-method=<man|bg|auto>
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Sets the colorkey drawing method (default: man).
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man
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Draw the colorkey manually (reduces flicker in some cases).
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bg
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Set the colorkey as window background.
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auto
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Let Xv draw the colorkey.
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x11 (X11 only)
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Shared memory video output driver without hardware acceleration that works
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whenever X11 is present.
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vdpau (X11 only)
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Uses the VDPAU interface to display and optionally also decode video.
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Hardware decoding is used with ``--vc=ffmpeg12vdpau``,
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``--vc=ffwmv3vdpau``, ``--vc=ffvc1vdpau``, ``--vc=ffh264vdpau`` or
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``--vc=ffodivxvdpau``.
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sharpen=<-1-1>
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For positive values, apply a sharpening algorithm to the video, for
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negative values a blurring algorithm (default: 0).
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denoise=<0-1>
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Apply a noise reduction algorithm to the video (default: 0, no noise
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reduction).
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deint=<-4-4>
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Select deinterlacing mode (default: -3). Positive values choose mode
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and enable deinterlacing. Corresponding negative values select the
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same deinterlacing mode, but do not enable deinterlacing on startup
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(useful in configuration files to specify what mode will be enabled by
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the "D" key). All modes respect ``--field-dominance``.
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0
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same as -3
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1
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Show only first field, similar to ``--vf=field``.
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2
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Bob deinterlacing, similar to ``--vf=tfields=1``.
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3
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motion adaptive temporal deinterlacing. May lead to A/V desync
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with slow video hardware and/or high resolution.
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4
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motion adaptive temporal deinterlacing with edge-guided spatial
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interpolation. Needs fast video hardware.
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chroma-deint
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Makes temporal deinterlacers operate both on luma and chroma (default).
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Use no-chroma-deint to solely use luma and speed up advanced
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deinterlacing. Useful with slow video memory.
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pullup
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Try to apply inverse telecine, needs motion adaptive temporal
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deinterlacing.
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hqscaling=<0-9>
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0
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Use default VDPAU scaling (default).
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1-9
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Apply high quality VDPAU scaling (needs capable hardware).
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fps=<number>
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Override autodetected display refresh rate value (the value is needed
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for framedrop to allow video playback rates higher than display
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refresh rate, and for vsync-aware frame timing adjustments). Default 0
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means use autodetected value. A positive value is interpreted as a
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refresh rate in Hz and overrides the autodetected value. A negative
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value disables all timing adjustment and framedrop logic.
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composite-detect
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NVIDIA's current VDPAU implementation behaves somewhat differently
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under a compositing window manager and does not give accurate frame
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timing information. With this option enabled, the player tries to
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detect whether a compositing window manager is active. If one is
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detected, the player disables timing adjustments as if the user had
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specified fps=-1 (as they would be based on incorrect input). This
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means timing is somewhat less accurate than without compositing, but
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with the composited mode behavior of the NVIDIA driver there is no
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hard playback speed limit even without the disabled logic. Enabled by
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default, use no-composite-detect to disable.
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queuetime_windowed=<number> and queuetime_fs=<number>
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Use VDPAU's presentation queue functionality to queue future video
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frame changes at most this many milliseconds in advance (default: 50).
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See below for additional information.
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output_surfaces=<2-15>
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Allocate this many output surfaces to display video frames (default:
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3). See below for additional information.
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Using the VDPAU frame queueing functionality controlled by the queuetime
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options makes MPlayer's frame flip timing less sensitive to system CPU
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load and allows MPlayer to start decoding the next frame(s) slightly
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earlier which can reduce jitter caused by individual slow-to-decode
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frames. However the NVIDIA graphics drivers can make other window behavior
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such as window moves choppy if VDPAU is using the blit queue (mainly
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happens if you have the composite extension enabled) and this feature is
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active. If this happens on your system and it bothers you then you can set
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the queuetime value to 0 to disable this feature. The settings to use in
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windowed and fullscreen mode are separate because there should be less
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reason to disable this for fullscreen mode (as the driver issue shouldn't
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affect the video itself).
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You can queue more frames ahead by increasing the queuetime values and the
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output_surfaces count (to ensure enough surfaces to buffer video for a
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certain time ahead you need at least as many surfaces as the video has
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frames during that time, plus two). This could help make video smoother in
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some cases. The main downsides are increased video RAM requirements for
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the surfaces and laggier display response to user commands (display
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changes only become visible some time after they're queued). The graphics
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driver implementation may also have limits on the length of maximum
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queuing time or number of queued surfaces that work well or at all.
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direct3d (Windows only) (BETA CODE!)
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Video output driver that uses the Direct3D interface (useful for Vista).
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directx (Windows only)
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Video output driver that uses the DirectX interface.
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noaccel
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Turns off hardware acceleration. Try this option if you have display
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problems.
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corevideo (Mac OS X 10.6 and later)
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Mac OS X CoreVideo video output driver. Uses the CoreVideo APIs to fill
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PixelBuffers and generate OpenGL textures from them (useful as a fallback
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for vo_gl_).
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.. _vo_gl:
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gl
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OpenGL video output driver, simple version. Video size must be smaller
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than the maximum texture size of your OpenGL implementation. Intended to
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work even with the most basic OpenGL implementations, but also makes use
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of newer extensions, which allow support for more colorspaces and direct
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rendering.
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The code performs very few checks, so if a feature does not work, this
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might be because it is not supported by your card/OpenGL implementation
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even if you do not get any error message. Use ``glxinfo`` or a similar
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tool to display the supported OpenGL extensions.
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(no-)ati-hack
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ATI drivers may give a corrupted image when PBOs are used (when using
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`force-pbo`). This option fixes this, at the expense of
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using a bit more memory.
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(no-)force-pbo
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Always uses PBOs to transfer textures even if this involves an extra
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copy. Currently this gives a little extra speed with NVidia drivers
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and a lot more speed with ATI drivers. May need ``--no-slices`` and
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the ati-hack suboption to work correctly.
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(no-)scaled-osd
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Changes the way the OSD behaves when the size of the window changes
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(default: disabled). When enabled behaves more like the other video
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output drivers, which is better for fixed-size fonts. Disabled looks
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much better with FreeType fonts and uses the borders in fullscreen
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mode. Does not work correctly with ass subtitles (see ``--ass``), you
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can instead render them without OpenGL support via ``--vf=ass``.
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osdcolor=<0xAARRGGBB>
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Color for OSD (default: 0x00ffffff, corresponds to non-transparent
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white).
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rectangle=<0,1,2>
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Select usage of rectangular textures which saves video RAM, but often
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is slower (default: 0).
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0
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Use power-of-two textures (default).
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1
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Use the ``GL_ARB_texture_rectangle`` extension.
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2
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Use the ``GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two`` extension. In some
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cases only supported in software and thus very slow.
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swapinterval=<n>
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Minimum interval between two buffer swaps, counted in displayed frames
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(default: 1). 1 is equivalent to enabling VSYNC, 0 to disabling VSYNC.
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Values below 0 will leave it at the system default. This limits the
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framerate to (horizontal refresh rate / n). Requires
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``GLX_SGI_swap_control`` support to work. With some (most/all?)
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implementations this only works in fullscreen mode.
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ycbcr
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Use the ``GL_MESA_ycbcr_texture`` extension to convert YUV to RGB. In
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most cases this is probably slower than doing software conversion to
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RGB.
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yuv=<n>
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Select the type of YUV to RGB conversion. The default is
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auto-detection deciding between values 0 and 2.
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0
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Use software conversion. Compatible with all OpenGL versions.
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Provides brightness, contrast and saturation control.
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1
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Same as 2. This used to use nVidia-specific extensions, which
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didn't provide any advantages over using fragment programs, except
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possibly on very ancient graphic cards. It produced a gray-ish
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output, which is why it has been removed.
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2
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Use a fragment program. Needs the ``GL_ARB_fragment_program``
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extension and at least three texture units. Provides brightness,
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contrast, saturation and hue control.
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3
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Use a fragment program using the POW instruction. Needs the
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``GL_ARB_fragment_program`` extension and at least three texture
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units. Provides brightness, contrast, saturation, hue and gamma
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control. Gamma can also be set independently for red, green and
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blue. Method 4 is usually faster.
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4
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Use a fragment program with additional lookup. Needs the
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``GL_ARB_fragment_program`` extension and at least four texture
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units. Provides brightness, contrast, saturation, hue and gamma
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control. Gamma can also be set independently for red, green and
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blue.
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5
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Use ATI-specific method (for older cards). This uses an
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ATI-specific extension (``GL_ATI_fragment_shader`` - not
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``GL_ARB_fragment_shader``!). At least three texture units are
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needed. Provides saturation and hue control. This method is fast
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but inexact.
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6
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Use a 3D texture to do conversion via lookup. Needs the
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``GL_ARB_fragment_program extension`` and at least four texture
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units. Extremely slow (software emulation) on some (all?) ATI
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cards since it uses a texture with border pixels. Provides
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brightness, contrast, saturation, hue and gamma control. Gamma can
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also be set independently for red, green and blue. Speed depends
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more on GPU memory bandwidth than other methods.
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lscale=<n>
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Select the scaling function to use for luminance scaling. Only valid
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for yuv modes 2, 3, 4 and 6.
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0
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Use simple linear filtering (default).
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1
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Use bicubic B-spline filtering (better quality). Needs one
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additional texture unit. Older cards will not be able to handle
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this for chroma at least in fullscreen mode.
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2
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Use cubic filtering in horizontal, linear filtering in vertical
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direction. Works on a few more cards than method 1.
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3
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Same as 1 but does not use a lookup texture. Might be faster on
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some cards.
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4
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Use experimental unsharp masking with 3x3 support and a default
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strength of 0.5 (see `filter-strength`).
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5
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Use experimental unsharp masking with 5x5 support and a default
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strength of 0.5 (see `filter-strength`).
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cscale=<n>
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Select the scaling function to use for chrominance scaling. For
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details see `lscale`.
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filter-strength=<value>
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Set the effect strength for the `lscale`/`cscale` filters that support
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it.
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stereo=<value>
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Select a method for stereo display. You may have to use ``--aspect`` to
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fix the aspect value. Experimental, do not expect too much from it.
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0
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Normal 2D display
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1
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Convert side by side input to full-color red-cyan stereo.
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2
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Convert side by side input to full-color green-magenta stereo.
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3
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Convert side by side input to quadbuffered stereo. Only supported
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by very few OpenGL cards.
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The following options are only useful if writing your own fragment
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programs.
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customprog=<filename>
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Load a custom fragment program from <filename>. See
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``TOOLS/edgedect.fp`` for an example.
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customtex=<filename>
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Load a custom "gamma ramp" texture from <filename>. This can be used
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in combination with yuv=4 or with the customprog option.
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(no-)customtlin
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If enabled (default) use ``GL_LINEAR`` interpolation, otherwise use
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``GL_NEAREST`` for customtex texture.
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(no-)customtrect
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If enabled, use texture_rectangle for customtex texture. Default is
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disabled.
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(no-)mipmapgen
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If enabled, mipmaps for the video are automatically generated. This
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should be useful together with the customprog and the TXB instruction
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to implement blur filters with a large radius. For most OpenGL
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implementations this is very slow for any non-RGB formats. Default is
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disabled.
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Normally there is no reason to use the following options, they mostly
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exist for testing purposes.
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(no-)glfinish
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Call ``glFinish()`` before swapping buffers. Slower but in some cases
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more correct output (default: disabled).
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(no-)manyfmts
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Enables support for more (RGB and BGR) color formats (default:
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enabled). Needs OpenGL version >= 1.2.
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slice-height=<0-...>
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Number of lines copied to texture in one piece (default: 0). 0 for
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whole image.
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*NOTE*: If YUV colorspace is used (see `yuv` suboption), special rules
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apply: If the decoder uses slice rendering (see ``--no-slices``), this
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setting has no effect, the size of the slices as provided by the
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decoder is used. If the decoder does not use slice rendering, the
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default is 16.
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(no-)osd
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Enable or disable support for OSD rendering via OpenGL (default:
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enabled). This option is for testing; to disable the OSD use
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``--osdlevel=0`` instead.
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null
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Produces no video output. Useful for benchmarking.
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caca
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Color ASCII art video output driver that works on a text console.
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directfb
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Play video using the DirectFB library.
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(no-)input
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Use the DirectFB instead of the MPlayer keyboard code (default:
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enabled).
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buffermode=single|double|triple
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Double and triple buffering give best results if you want to avoid
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tearing issues. Triple buffering is more efficient than double
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buffering as it does not block MPlayer while waiting for the vertical
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retrace. Single buffering should be avoided (default: single).
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fieldparity=top|bottom
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Control the output order for interlaced frames (default: disabled).
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Valid values are top = top fields first, bottom = bottom fields first.
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This option does not have any effect on progressive film material like
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most MPEG movies are. You need to enable this option if you have
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tearing issues or unsmooth motions watching interlaced film material.
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layer=N
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Will force layer with ID N for playback (default: -1 - auto).
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dfbopts=<list>
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Specify a parameter list for DirectFB.
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v4l2 (requires Linux 2.6.22+ kernel)
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Video output driver for V4L2 compliant cards with built-in hardware MPEG
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decoder. See also the lavc video filter.
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<device>
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Explicitly choose the MPEG decoder device name to use (default:
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``/dev/video16``).
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<output>
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Explicitly choose the TV-out output to be used for the video signal.
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md5sum
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Calculate MD5 sums of each frame and write them to a file. Supports RGB24
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and YV12 colorspaces. Useful for debugging.
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outfile=<value>
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Specify the output filename (default: ``./md5sums``).
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yuv4mpeg
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Transforms the video stream into a sequence of uncompressed YUV 4:2:0
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images and stores it in a file (default: ``./stream.yuv``). The format is
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the same as the one employed by mjpegtools, so this is useful if you want
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to process the video with the mjpegtools suite. It supports the YV12
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format. If your source file has a different format and is interlaced, make
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sure to use ``--vf=scale=::1`` to ensure the conversion uses interlaced
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mode. You can combine it with the ``--fixed-vo`` option to concatenate
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files with the same dimensions and fps value.
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interlaced
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Write the output as interlaced frames, top field first.
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interlaced_bf
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Write the output as interlaced frames, bottom field first.
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file=<filename>
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Write the output to <filename> instead of the default ``stream.yuv``.
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*NOTE*: If you do not specify any option the output is progressive (i.e.
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not interlaced).
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gif89a
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Output each frame into a single animated GIF file in the current
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directory. It supports only RGB format with 24 bpp and the output is
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converted to 256 colors.
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<fps>
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Float value to specify framerate (default: 5.0).
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<output>
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Specify the output filename (default: ``./out.gif``).
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*NOTE*: You must specify the framerate before the filename or the
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framerate will be part of the filename.
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*EXAMPLE*: ``mplayer video.nut --vo=gif89a:fps=15:output=test.gif``
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jpeg
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Output each frame into a JPEG file in the current directory. Each file
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takes the frame number padded with leading zeros as name.
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[no]progressive
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Specify standard or progressive JPEG (default: noprogressive).
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[no]baseline
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Specify use of baseline or not (default: baseline).
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optimize=<0-100>
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optimization factor (default: 100)
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smooth=<0-100>
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smooth factor (default: 0)
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quality=<0-100>
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quality factor (default: 75)
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outdir=<dirname>
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Specify the directory to save the JPEG files to (default: ``./``).
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subdirs=<prefix>
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Create numbered subdirectories with the specified prefix to save the
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files in instead of the current directory.
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maxfiles=<value> (subdirs only)
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Maximum number of files to be saved per subdirectory. Must be equal to
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or larger than 1 (default: 1000).
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pnm
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Output each frame into a PNM file in the current directory. Each file
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takes the frame number padded with leading zeros as name. It supports PPM,
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PGM and PGMYUV files in both raw and ASCII mode. See also ``pnm(5)``,
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``ppm(5)`` and ``pgm(5)``.
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|
|
ppm
|
|
Write PPM files (default).
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|
pgm
|
|
Write PGM files.
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|
pgmyuv
|
|
Write PGMYUV files. PGMYUV is like PGM, but it also contains the U and
|
|
V plane, appended at the bottom of the picture.
|
|
raw
|
|
Write PNM files in raw mode (default).
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|
ascii
|
|
Write PNM files in ASCII mode.
|
|
outdir=<dirname>
|
|
Specify the directory to save the PNM files to (default: ``./``).
|
|
subdirs=<prefix>
|
|
Create numbered subdirectories with the specified prefix to save the
|
|
files in instead of the current directory.
|
|
maxfiles=<value> (subdirs only)
|
|
Maximum number of files to be saved per subdirectory. Must be equal to
|
|
or larger than 1 (default: 1000).
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|
|
|
png
|
|
Output each frame into a PNG file in the current directory. Each file
|
|
takes the frame number padded with leading zeros as name. 24bpp RGB and
|
|
BGR formats are supported.
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|
|
|
z=<0-9>
|
|
Specifies the compression level. 0 is no compression, 9 is maximum
|
|
compression.
|
|
alpha
|
|
Create PNG files with an alpha channel. Note that MPlayer in general
|
|
does not support alpha, so this will only be useful in some rare
|
|
cases.
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|
|
|
tga
|
|
Output each frame into a Targa file in the current directory. Each file
|
|
takes the frame number padded with leading zeros as name. The purpose of
|
|
this video output driver is to have a simple lossless image writer to use
|
|
without any external library. It supports the BGR[A] color format, with
|
|
15, 24 and 32 bpp. You can force a particular format with the format video
|
|
filter.
|
|
|
|
*EXAMPLE*: ``mplayer video.nut --vf=format=bgr15 --vo=tga``
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|
|
|
sharedbuffer (Mac OS X 10.6 and later)
|
|
Mac OS X headless video output designed to interact with GUIs. It copies
|
|
image data to a shared buffer so that the data can be read from a GUI and
|
|
rendered.
|
|
|
|
It uses the same protocol as MPlayer's ``-vo corevideo:shared_buffer``
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|
|
|
buffer_name=<buffer_name>
|
|
Name of the shared buffer created with shm_open() as well as the name
|
|
of the NSConnection mplayer2 will try to open (default: mplayerosx).
|