mpv/DOCS/xml/ru/usage.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
<!-- synced with r19828 -->
<chapter id="usage">
<title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>

<sect1 id="commandline">
<title>ëÏÍÁÎÄÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ</title>

<para>
<application>MPlayer</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ.
ïÎÏ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÇÌÏÂÁÌØÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ, ÉÄÕÝÉÈ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ

<screen>mplayer -vfm 5</screen>,

É ÏÐÃÉÊ, ÉÄÕÝÉÈ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ë ÄÁÎÎÏÍÕ
ÆÁÊÌÕ/URL/É Ô.Ð., ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:

<screen>mplayer -vfm 5 <replaceable>movie1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>movie2.avi</replaceable> -vfm 4</screen>
</para>

<para>
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÇÒÕÐÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ/URL'Ù ×ÍÅÓÔÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <literal>{</literal> É
<literal>}</literal>. üÔÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-loop</option>:

<screen>mplayer { 1.avi -loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen>

üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ÔÁËÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2.
</para>

<para>
÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ:
<synopsis>
<command>mplayer</command><!--
--> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
--> [<replaceable>ÐÕÔØ</replaceable>/]<replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ</replaceable>
</synopsis>
</para>

<para>
äÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ:
<synopsis>
<command>mplayer</command><!--
--> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
--> <replaceable>file:///uri-escaped-path</replaceable>
</synopsis>
</para>

<para>
÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÆÁÊÌÏ×:
<synopsis>
<command>mplayer</command><!--
--> [<replaceable>ÏÂÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
--> [<replaceable>ÐÕÔØ</replaceable>/]<replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ1</replaceable><!--
--> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ1</replaceable>]<!--
--> <replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ2</replaceable><!--
--> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ2</replaceable>] ...
</synopsis>
</para>

<para>
÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ VCD:
<synopsis>
<command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
--> vcd://<replaceable>ÎÏÍÅÒ_ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ</replaceable><!--
--> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>]
</synopsis>
</para>

<para>
÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ DVD:
<synopsis>
<command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
--> dvd://<replaceable>ÎÏÍÅÒ_ÒÏÌÉËÁ</replaceable><!--
--> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
</synopsis>
</para>

<para>
÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÉÚ WWW:
<synopsis>
<command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
--> http://<replaceable>site.com/file.asf</replaceable>
</synopsis>
(ÔÁË ÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ É ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ (ÐÌÅÊÌÉÓÔ[playlist]) )
</para>

<para>
÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ RTSP:
<synopsis>
<command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
--> rtsp://<replaceable>server.example.com/streamName</replaceable>
</synopsis>
</para>

<para>
ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ:
<screen>
mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable>
mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable>
mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/movies/test.avi</replaceable><!--
--></screen>
</para>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="subosd">
<title>óÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ É OSD</title>

<para>
÷ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÆÉÌØÍÏÍ <application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ É ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ. ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>VOBsub</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>CC (closed caption[ÓËÒÙÔÙÅ ÔÉÔÒÙ])</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>RT</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>PJS (Phoenix Japanimation Society)</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>>MPsub</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem>
<listitem><para><ulink url="http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/">JACOsub</ulink></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>

<para>
<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ËÏÎ×ÅÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÙÛÅÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× (<emphasis role="bold">ËÒÏÍÅ ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ
ÔÒ£È</emphasis>) × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>

<para>
<application>MEncoder</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØ DVD ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ × <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VOBsub</link> ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ.
</para>

<para>
ïÐÃÉÉ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ×:
</para>

<formalpara>
<title>VOBsub ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ</title>
<para>
VOBsub ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÔ ÉÚ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ (ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔ) <filename>.SUB</filename> ÆÁÊÌÁ, É ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
<filename>.IDX</filename> É/ÉÌÉ <filename>.IFO</filename> ÆÁÊÌÏ×.
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ: ÅÓÌÉ Õ ÷ÁÓ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ
<filename><replaceable>sample.sub</replaceable></filename>,
<filename><replaceable>sample.ifo</replaceable></filename> (ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ), 
<filename><replaceable>sample.idx</replaceable></filename> - ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
<application>MPlayer</application>'Õ ÏÐÃÉÉ <option>-vobsub sample [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option> (ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ).
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-vobsubid</option> ÐÏÈÏÖÁ ÎÁ <option>-sid</option>
ÄÌÑ DVD, Ó Å£ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ, ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÄÏÒÏÖËÁÍÉ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× (ÑÚÙËÁÍÉ).
÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ <option>-vobsubid</option> ÐÒÏÐÕÝÅÎÁ, MPlayer ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
ÑÚÙËÉ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-slang</option> É ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ë ÐÕÎËÔÕ 
<systemitem>langidx</systemitem> × <filename>.IDX</filename> ÆÁÊÌÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÑÚÙË ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×. åÓÌÉ É ÜÔÏ
ÎÅ ÕÄÁ£ÔÓÑ, ÔÏ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ.
</para>
</formalpara>

<formalpara>
<title>äÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ</title>
<para>
ðÒÏÞÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× ÓÏÓÔÏÑÔ ÉÚ ÅÄÉÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÇÏ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ
Ï ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ É ÔÅËÓÔÅ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÁ.
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ: åÓÌÉ Õ ÷ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÆÁÊÌ
<filename><replaceable>sample.txt</replaceable></filename>, 
÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-sub <replaceable>sample.txt</replaceable></option>
(ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ).
</para>
</formalpara>

<variablelist>
<title>òÅÇÕÌÉÒÏ×ËÁ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ É ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×:</title>
<varlistentry>
  <term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>sec</replaceable></option></term>
  <listitem><simpara>
    úÁÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ ÎÁ <option><replaceable>sec</replaceable></option>
	ÓÅËÕÎÄ. üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÔÒÉÃÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ.
    </simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
  <term><option>-subfps <replaceable>RATE</replaceable></option></term>
  <listitem><simpara>
    õËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÁÄÒÏ×/ÓÅË ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× (×ÅÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ)
    </simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
  <term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term>
  <listitem><simpara>
    õËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÏÚÉÃÉÀ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×.
    </simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>
åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÎÁÂÌÀÄÁÅÔÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÀÝÕÀÓÑ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÕ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÆÉÌØÍÏÍ É ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
ÆÁÊÌ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ MicroDVD, ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÁ ËÁÄÒÏ× Õ ÆÉÌØÍÁ É ÆÁÊÌÁ
ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ MicroDVD
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÙÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ËÁÄÒÏ× ÄÌÑ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÎÏ × ÎÅÍ ÎÅÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉÏ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÅ ËÁÄÒÏ× 
É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÏÐÃÉÑ
<option>-subfps</option> ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏÍ. 
÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ, ÅÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÎÁ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ, ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ËÏÎ×ÅÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
ÞÁÓÔÏÔÕ ËÁÄÒÏ× ÆÁÊÌÁ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×.
<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ: 
<screen>mplayer -dumpmicrodvdsub -fps <replaceable>subtitles_fps</replaceable> -subfps <replaceable>avi_fps</replaceable> -sub <replaceable>subtitle_filename</replaceable> <replaceable>dummy.avi</replaceable></screen>
</para>

<para>
ï DVD ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÁÈ, ÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ × ÓÅËÃÉÉ <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>.
</para>
</sect1>


<sect1 id="control">
<title>õÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ</title>

<para>
<application>MPlayer</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÅÍÙÊ,
ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÐÏÎÑÔÉÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÍÁÎÉÐÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
<application>MPlayer</application>'ÏÍ Ó ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ, ÍÙÛØÀ, ÄÖÏÊÓÔÉËÏÍ ÉÌÉ
Ó ÐÕÌØÔÁ ÄÉÓÔÁÎÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ LIRC). ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ËÎÏÐÏË
ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Ó ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ÓÍ. ÎÁ man-ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ.
</para>


<sect2 id="ctrl-cfg">
<title>ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ</title>

<para>
<application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÏ×ÅÓÉÔØ ÌÀÂÕÀ MPlayer'Ï×ÓËÕÀ
ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÕÀ ËÎÏÐËÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ. óÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ
ÆÁÊÌÁ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÉÍÅÎÉ ËÎÏÐËÉ, ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÅÇÏÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename>,
ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ, ÕËÁÚÁ× ÏÐÃÉÀ
<option>-input <replaceable>conf</replaceable></option>
(ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>).
</para>

<example>
<title>ðÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ××ÏÄÁ</title>
<programlisting>
##
## MPlayer input control file
##

RIGHT seek +10
LEFT seek -10
- audio_delay 0.100
+ audio_delay -0.100
q quit
&gt; pt_step 1
&lt; pt_step -1
ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
--></programlisting>
</example>

</sect2>


<sect2 id="lirc">
<title>õÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ LIRC</title>

<para>
Linux Infrared Remote Control[éÎÆÒÁËÒÁÓÎÏÅ õÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÅ õÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Linux'ÏÍ]
&mdash; ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÌÅÇËÏ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÍÙÊ × ÄÏÍÁÛÎÉÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ IR-ÐÒÉ£ÍÎÉË, (ÐÏÞÔÉ)
ÌÀÂÏÊ ÐÕÌØÔ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ Ó ÉÈ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÷ÁÛÅÊ Linux ÍÁÛÉÎÏÊ.
ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÁ <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">www.lirc.org</ulink>.
</para>

<para>
åÓÌÉ Õ ÷ÁÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÒÁËÅÔ lirc, configure ÓÁÍÏ ÅÇÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔ. åÓÌÉ ÷Ó£ ÐÒÏÛÌÏ
ÈÏÒÏÛÏ, <application>MPlayer</application> ÐÒÉ ÓÔÁÒÔÅ ÎÁÐÅÞÁÔÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ,
ÐÏÈÏÖÅÅ ÎÁ "<computeroutput>Setting up lirc support...</computeroutput>".
åÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÌÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ, ÏÎ ÷ÁÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔ. åÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÐÒÏ LIRC,
ÔÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ LIRC ÎÅ ÂÙÌÁ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ. ÷ÏÔ ÔÁË :-)
</para>

<para>
éÍÑ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ <application>MPlayer</application> &mdash; ÕÇÁÄÁÊÔÅ &mdash;
<filename>mplayer</filename>.  ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ mplayer'Á É
ÄÁÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉ× ÉÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁÍÉ
<literal>\n</literal>. îÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÆÌÁÇ repeat[ÐÏ×ÔÏÒ] ×
<filename>.lircrc</filename>, ËÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÍÙÓÌ (ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ, ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ
É Ô.Ð.). ÷ÏÔ ×ÙÄÅÒÖËÁ ÉÚ ÍÏÅÇÏ <filename>.lircrc</filename>:
</para>

<programlisting>
begin
     button = VOLUME_PLUS
     prog = mplayer
     config = volume 1
     repeat = 1
end

begin
    button = VOLUME_MINUS
    prog = mplayer
    config = volume -1
    repeat = 1
end

begin
    button = CD_PLAY
    prog = mplayer
    config = pause
end

begin
    button = CD_STOP
    prog = mplayer
    config = seek 0 1\npause
end<!--
--></programlisting>

<para>
åÓÌÉ ÷ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÒÁ×ÉÔÓÑ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ lirc
(<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-lircconf
<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ.
</para>
</sect2>


<sect2 id="slave-mode">
<title>ðÏÄÞÉΣÎÎÙÊ (&quot;ÒÁÂÓËÉÊ&quot;) ÒÅÖÉÍ</title>
<para>
îÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÐÏÄÞÉΣÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÷ÁÍ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Ë
<application>MPlayer</application>'Õ. ëÏÇÄÁ ÒÅÖÉÍ ×ËÌÀޣΠ(ÏÐÃÉÅÊ
<option>-slave</option>), <application>MPlayer</application> ÞÉÔÁÅÔ ÓÏ
ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ×ÈÏÄÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ËÏÎÃÁ ÓÔÒÏËÉ (\n).
ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
<ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink>.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>


<sect1 id="streaming">
<title>óÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ É ËÁÎÁÌÙ</title>

<para>
<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
HTTP, FTP, MMS ÉÌÉ RTSP/RTP ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ.
</para>

<para>
ðÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ URL'Á × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ.
ôÁËÖÅ, <application>MPlayer</application> ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ÓÒÅÄÙ
<envar>http_proxy</envar> É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÒÏËÓÉ[proxy], ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ.
ôÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏËÓÉ:
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable></screen>
</para>

<para>
<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ×ÈÏÄÁ
(Á <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> ÉÚ ÐÏÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×). üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÏ FTP:
<screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -</screen>
</para>

<note><para>
íÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ <option>-cache</option> ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÉ ÉÚ ÓÅÔÉ:
<screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen>
</para></note>

<sect2 id="streaming-save">
<title>óÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÔÏËÏ×ÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ</title>
<para>
  ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÁÍ ÕÄÁÌÏÓØ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÌÀÂÉÍÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ-ÐÏÔÏË, ×Ù
  ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-dumpstream</option>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
  ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × ÆÁÊÌ.
  For example:
<screen>
  mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>
</screen>
  ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÚ ÐÏÔÏËÁ
  <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> ×
  <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>.
  üÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ 
  <application>MPlayer</application>, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË MMS, RSTP, É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ.
</para>
</sect2>

</sect1>

<sect1 id="mpst" xreflabel="õÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ">
<title>õÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ</title>

<para>
õÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Õ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ
<application>MPlayer</application>'ÏÍ ÔÉÐÁÍ ÐÏÔÏËÏ× Ó ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ.
ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÅ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ &mdash; ÜÔÏ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ  ÄÏÓÔÕÐ
Ë CD ÉÌÉ DVD ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÕ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ (ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÎÏÊ
ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÅÔÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ). ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÉÐÙ ÐÏÔÏËÏ×
(× ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÜÔÏ TV É MF) ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
ÏÎÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÄÅÍÕËÓÅÒÁ. üÔÏ ÐÅÞÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ MF, Á ×ÏÔ TV ×Ó£ ÒÁ×ÎÏ
ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌ ÂÙ ÕÖÁÓÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÎÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÅÔÉ.
</para>

<sect2 id="compile_mpst_server">
<title>ëÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</title>
<para>
ðÏÓÌÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ <application>MPlayer</application>'Á, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
<filename>TOOLS/netstream</filename> É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ
<application>make</application>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.
úÁÔÅÍ ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <application>netstream</application>
× ÎÕÖÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ
<filename class="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename> ÎÁ Linux).
</para>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="use_mpst">
<title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÔÏËÏ×</title>
<para>
óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ. ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÞÒÅÚ×ÙÞÁÊÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔ É ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ
<filename>netstream</filename>. ôÅÐÅÒØ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÁÔØ
×ÔÏÒÕÀ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ VCD'ÛÎÉËÁ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ:
<screen>
mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://servername/vcd://2</replaceable>
</screen>
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÆÁÊÌÁÍ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ:
<screen>
mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://servername//usr/local/movies/lol.avi</replaceable>
</screen>
ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÕÔÉ ÎÅ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ Ó / ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ Ë ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÕ,
× ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <option>-cache</option> ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ,
ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ.
</para>

<para>
ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÙÍ.
ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ, ÎÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÊÔÅ Ï ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÜËÓÐÌÏÉÔÁÈ[exploit], ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÅÇÏ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ. ìÕÞÛÅ ÐÒÉÛÌÉÔÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ (ÈÏÒÏÛÉÈ) ÐÁÔÞÅÊ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ,
ÉÌÉ ÎÁÞÎÉÔÅ ÐÉÓÁÔØ Ó×ÏÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.
</para>

</sect2>

</sect1>

<sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="òÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ [Edit Decision Lists] (EDL)">
<title>òÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ [Edit Decision Lists] (EDL)</title>

<para>
óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ [edit decision list] (EDL) ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÷ÁÍ
Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ÚÁÇÌÕÛÁÔØ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ, ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÑÓØ
ÎÁ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÆÉÌØÍÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.
</para>

<para>
üÔÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÈ, ËÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÔØ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÆÉÌØÍ × "ÓÅÍÅÊÎÏÍ" ÒÅÖÉÍÅ.
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÌÀÂÙÅ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÓÉÌÉÑ, ÎÅÎÏÒÍÁÔÉ×ÎÏÊ ÌÅËÓÉËÉ,
Jar-Jar Binks, É Ô. Ð. ÉÚ ÆÉÌØÍÏ×, ÓÏÏÂÒÁÚÕÑÓØ Ó ÷ÁÛÉÍÉ ÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÅÎÉÑÍÉ.
ðÏÍÉÍÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÐÕÓË ÒÅËÌÁÍÙ
ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅ ÆÉÌØÍÏ×.
</para>

<para>
æÏÒÍÁÔ EDL ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÏËÁ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÒÅÎ. × ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÏÄÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ (ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ/×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ Ú×ÕË) É ËÏÇÄÁ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ pts × ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÈ).
</para>

<sect2 id="edl_using">
<title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ EDL ÆÁÊÌÏ×</title>

<para>
÷ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-edl &lt;ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ&gt;</option>, ËÏÇÄÁ ÷Ù ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÅ
<application>MPlayer</application>, Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ EDL ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ×ÉÄÅÏ.
</para>
</sect2>

<sect2 id="edl_making">
<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ EDL ÆÁÊÌÏ×</title>
<para>
ôÅËÕÝÉÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ× EDL:
<programlisting>
[ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÁÑ ÓÅËÕÎÄÁ] [ËÏÎÅÞÎÁÑ ÓÅËÕÎÄÁ] [ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ]
</programlisting>
çÄÅ ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ - ÜÔÏ ÞÉÓÌÁ Ó ÐÌÁ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÔÏÞËÏÊ (×ÅÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÞÉÓÌÁ), Á ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ -
ÜÔÏ ÉÌÉ <literal>0</literal> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁ ÉÌÉ <literal>1</literal> ÄÌÑ
ÚÁÇÌÕÛÅÎÉÑ Ú×ÕËÁ. ðÒÉÍÅÒ:
<programlisting>
5.3   7.1    0
15    16.7   1
420   422    0
</programlisting>
üÔÏ ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ÐÒÏÐÕÓË ×ÉÄÅÏ Ó 5.3 ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ ÄÏ 7.1 ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÇÌÕÛÉÔ Ú×ÕË
ÎÁ 15 ÓÅËÕÎÄÅ, ×ËÌÀÞÉÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ × 16.7 ÓÅËÕÎÄ É ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔ ×ÉÄÅÏ Ó 420 ÐÏ 422
ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ. üÔÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÔÁÊÍÅÒ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÅÔ
ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ.
</para>

<para>
þÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ EDL ÆÁÊÌ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-edlout
&lt;filename&gt;</option>. ðÒÉ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÔÍÅÔÉÔØ
ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ Ä×Å ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>i</keycap>.
óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÆÁÊÌ. úÁÔÅÍ ÷Ù
ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ É ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ EDL ÆÁÊÌ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË É 
ÐÏÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ (ÐÒÏÐÕÓË ÂÌÏËÁ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ × ÓÔÒÏËÅ).
</para>
</sect2>

</sect1>
<sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
<title>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÁÕÄÉÏ</title>

<sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
<title>ïËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÅ/íÎÏÇÏËÁÎÁÌØÎÏÅ[Surround/Multichannel] ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>

<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
<title>DVD'ÛÎÉËÉ</title>
<para>
âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï DVD É ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË.
<application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÔÁËÏÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÎÏ
ÎÅ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÏ.
äÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ Ä×ÕÍÑ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ
 <option>-channels</option>. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ DVD ÓÏ Ú×ÕËÏÍ 5.1:
<screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>

éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ "5.1" ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ 
ÛÅÓÔØ ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ×Ù
ÓÐÏËÏÊÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>channels</option> × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ
ÆÁÊÌ <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename> <application>MPlayer</application>'Á.
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ë×ÁÄÒÏÆÏÎÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ[quadraphonic] ×ÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
ÔÁËÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
<programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>

<application>MPlayer</application> ÂÕÄÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÞÅÔÙÒÅÈËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÊ Ú×ÕË, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ 
ÅÓÔØ × ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÅÍÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.
</para>
</sect3>


<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
<title>÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ Ú×ÕËÁ ÎÁ ÞÅÔÙÒÅÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ</title>

<para>
ðÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, <application>MPlayer</application> ÎÅ ÄÕÂÌÉÒÕÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÙ, ËÁË É 
ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÈ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>

ïÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÝÉÔÅ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ
<link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×</link>.
</para>

</sect3>


<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
<title>ðÅÒÅÄÁÞÁ AC3/DTS</title>

<para>
DVD, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË, ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ × AC3 (Dolby Digital) ÉÌÉ DTS
(Digital Theater System[ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÇÏ ËÉÎÏÔÅÁÔÒÁ]) ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ.
<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ
ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÂÅÚ ÉÈ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. üÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ × ×ÁÛÅÊ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÅ 
ÒÁÚßÅÍÁ S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface[ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ Sony/Philips]).
</para>

<para>
åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÕËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É AC3, É DTS, ×ÙÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÐÏËÏÊÎÏ 
ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ×. ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ 
ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÏÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ.
</para>

<itemizedlist>
<title>þÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÉÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</title>
<listitem><para>
ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ AC3, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-ac hwac3</option>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ DTS, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-ac hwdts</option>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ÄÌÑ AC3 É DTS, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-afm hwac3</option>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

<itemizedlist>
<title>þÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË <application>MPlayer</application>:
</title>
<listitem><para>
ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ AC3: <option>ac=hwac3,</option>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ DTS: <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ÄÌÑ AC3 É DTS: <option>afm=hwac3</option>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>

<para>
úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ × ËÏÎÃÅ <option>ac=hwac3,</option> É <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÑÔÁÑ (","). ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ 
<application>MPlayer</application> ×ÅÒÎÅÔÓÑ Ë ËÏÄÅËÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÎ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ,
ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ AC3 ÉÌÉ DTS.
<option>afm=hwac3</option> ÚÁÐÑÔÏÊ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ;
ëÏÇÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ÓÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Ï ÁÕÄÉÏ, <application>MPlayer</application> ×ÅÒÎÅÔÓÑ Ë ÎÕÖÎÏÍÕ ËÏÄÅËÕ ÔÁË
ÉÌÉ ÉÎÁÞÅ.
</para>

</sect3>

<sect3 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough">
<title>ðÅÒÅÄÁÞÁ MPEG ÁÕÄÉÏ</title>

<para>
ðÅÒÅÄÁÔÞÉËÉ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÇÏ ô÷ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË DVB É ATSC) É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ DVD, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÍÅÀÔ
ÁÕÄÉÏ ÐÏÔÏËÉ MPEG (× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ MP2). îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÅ MPEG ÄÅËÏÄÅÒÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
ÐÏÌÎÏÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ DVB ËÁÒÔÙ É DXR2 ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÉÍÅÀÔ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ.
<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ 
ÂÅÚ ÉÚ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
</para>

<para>
äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ËÏÄÅËÁ:
<screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen>
</para>
</sect3>

<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
<title>Matrix-ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ[matrix-encoded] ÁÕÄÉÏ</title>

<para>
<emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis>
</para>
<para>
üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ, É ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎ, ÐÏËÁ ËÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÎÅ
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÎÁÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÃÙ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ
matrix-ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÚÎÁÅÔÅ ÇÄÅ ÉÈ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ,
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ, ÏÔÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ × ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÕ 
<ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>.
õËÁÖÉÔÅ × ÔÅÍÅ ÐÉÓØÍÁ [matrix-encoded audio].
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÐÏÑ×ÑÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÌÉ ËÁËÁÑ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ.
</para>

<para>
ðÏÌÅÚÎÙÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
<ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>

</sect3>


<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
<title>üÍÕÌÑÃÉÑ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ × ÎÁÕÛÎÉËÁÈ</title>

<para>
<application>MPlayer</application> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ HRTF (Head Related Transfer
Function), ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ 
<ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">ÐÒÏÅËÔÅ MIT</ulink>
ÏÔËÕÄÁ ×ÚÑÔÙ ÉÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ ÍÉËÒÏÆÏÎÏ×, ×ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ × ÍÁËÅÔ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅÞÅÓËÏÊ ÇÏÌÏ×Ù.
</para>

<para>
èÏÔÑ ÔÏÞÎÁÑ ÉÍÉÔÁÃÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ[surround system] ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ,
<application>MPlayer</application>'Ï×ÓËÉÊ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ HRTF 
<!-- FIXME need bette rtranslation
 does provide more spatially immersive audio in 2-channel headphones
 -->
ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË 
ÎÁ 2-È ËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ÎÁÕÛÎÉËÁÈ. ïÂÉÞÎÏÅ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÅÔ ËÁÎÁÌÉ × Ä×Á;
ËÒÏÍÅ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, <option>hrtf</option> ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÈÉÔÒÏÅ ÜÈÏ, ÓÌÅÇËÁ
Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ, É ÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÏÔ.
ìÕÞÛÅ ÌÉ Ú×ÕÞÉÔ HRTF, ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ, É Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÅÌÏÍ 
ÌÉÞÎÏÇÏ ×ËÕÓÁ, ÎÏ ÅÇÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ.
</para>

<para>
äÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ DVD Ó HRTF:

<screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>

</para>

<para>
<option>hrtf</option> ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÔÏØËÏ Ó 5-À ÉÌÉ 6-À ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ. ôÁËÖÅ,
<option>hrtf</option> ÔÅÒÂÕÅÔÓÑ 48 kHz Ú×ÕË. DVD ÁÕÄÉÏ ÕÖÅ kHz, ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ
ÆÁÊÌ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>hrtf</option> , Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ 
ÞÁÓÔÏÔÏÊ ÓÜÍÐÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÅÇÏ ÒÅÓÜÍÐÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ[resample]:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf</screen>

</para>

</sect3>


<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
<title>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ</title>

<para>
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÓÌÙÛÉÔÅ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ
ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÍÉËÛÅÒÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË  <application>alsamixer</application>
ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ; ÏÞÅÎØ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ Ú×ÕË  ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ ÉÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ × ÎÏÌØ.
</para>

</sect3>

</sect2>


<sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
<title>íÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÉ Ó ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ</title>

<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
<title>ïÂÝÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ</title>

<para>
ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. ðÏÒÑÄËÉ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÉÖÅ,
ÔÁËÏ×ÙÅ ÉÚ AC3 É ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÙ; ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÉÈ É Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ ÌÉ ÏÎÉ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏÍ.
ëÁÎÁÌÙ ÎÕÍÅÒÕÀÔÓÑ Ó ÎÕÌÑ.

<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<title>mono[ÍÏÎÏ]</title>
<listitem override="0"><simpara>center[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ]</simpara></listitem>
</orderedlist>

<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<title>stereo[ÓÔÅÒÅÏ]</title>
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left[ÌÅ×ÙÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ]</simpara></listitem>
</orderedlist>

<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<title>quadraphonic[Ë×ÁÄÒÏÆÏÎÉÞÅÓËÉÊ]</title>
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>left rear[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right rear[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
</orderedlist>

<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<title>surround 4.0[ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ 4.0]</title>
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>center rear[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>center front[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
</orderedlist>

<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<title>surround 5.0[]ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ 5.0</title>
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>left rear[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right rear[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>center front[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
</orderedlist>

<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<title>surround 5.1[ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ 5.1]</title>
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>left rear[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>right rear[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>center front[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>subwoofer[ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ]</simpara></listitem>
</orderedlist>

</para>

<para>
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-channels</option> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ËÁÎÁÌÏ× Õ
ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÅËÏÄÅÒÁ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÁÕÄÉÏ ËÏÄÅËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÁÎÁÌÏ× 
ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÌÉ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
ÏÔÒÁÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Å ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
<option>-channels 4</option> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ MP3 ÆÁÊÌÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏ-ÐÒÅÖÎÅÍÕ
×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ Ú×ÕË ÎÁ Ä×Á ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ MP3 ËÏÄÅË ÎÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×.
</para>

<para>
áÕÄÉÏ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <option>channels</option> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ
ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, É ÐÏÌÅÚÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÏÔÓÙÌÁÅÍÙÈ ÎÁ 
Ú×ÕËÏ×ÕÀ ËÁÒÔÕ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÍÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÉ
ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ.
</para>

</sect3>


<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
<title>÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÎÏ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ</title>

<para>
íÏÎÏ Ú×ÕË ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ Ú×ÕÞÉÔ, ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ - ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ
ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÎÁÕÛÎÉËÏ×. áÕÄÉÏÆÁÊÌÙ, ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅ ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ, Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ; Ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÍÏÎÏ Ú×ÕËÏÍ
ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ËÁË ÓÔÅÒÅÏ Ó ÔÉÛÉÎÏÊ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. ðÒÏÓÔÅÊÛÉÊ É ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÙÊ
ÓÐÏÓÏ ×ÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÏÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ <option>extrastereo</option>:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>

</para>

<para>
ïÎ ÕÓÒÅÄÎÑÅÔ ÏÂÁ ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÄÅÌÁÑ ËÁÖÄÙÊ × Ä×Á ÒÁÚÁ ÔÉÛÅ ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ.
÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ
ÂÅÚ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ, ÎÏ ÏÎÉ ÓÌÏÖÎÅÅÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ
× ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ, ÂÕÔÅÔ ÐÒÏÝÅ ÐÏÖËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏÍ 
<option>volume</option> É ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ×ÅÒÎÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen>

</para>

</sect3>


<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
<title>ëÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ/ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×</title>

<para>
ðÌÁÇÉÎ <option>channels</option> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÉÌÉ ×ÓÅ ËÁÎÁÌÙ.
õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ <option>channels</option> 
ÎÅ ÔÁË ÐÒÏÓÔÁ É ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÏÓÔÉ.

<orderedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem><para>
ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅÓØ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×  ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ. üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ðÏÓÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÍÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. üÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ.ëÁÖÄÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ 
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎ × ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ, ÎÏ ÕÞÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ
(ÄÁÖÅ ÐÒÉ ÍÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÉ × ÏÄÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÏ) ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÕÓÔ, ÐÏËÁ × ÎÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÓÑ 
ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ. äÌÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÎÅÉÚÍÅÎÎÙÍ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ 
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÁÎÁÌ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ × ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÊ É ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
<programlisting>
ËÁÎÁÌ 2 --> ËÁÎÁÌ 3
ËÁÎÁÌ 2 --> ËÁÎÁÌ 2
</programlisting>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
úÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× × ×ÉÄÅ ÐÁÒÙ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ - ÜÔÏ 0,
×ÔÏÒÏÊ - 1 É Ô.Ä. ðÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ, ÐÏËÁ ÏÎÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÓÇÒÕÐÉÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ
× ÐÁÒÙ <replaceable>ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ:ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ</replaceable>.
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>

</para>


<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ</bridgehead>

<para>
üÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ ÏÂÅ ËÏÌÏÎËÉ.
÷ ÎÅÍ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ, Á ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÎÁÄÏ ÏÔÂÒÏÓÉÔØ.
÷ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍ ÛÁÇÉ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ ËÁÎÁÌÕ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÉÚ ËÏÌÏÎÏË, ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ 2.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ìÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ É ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÌÓÑ ÐÕÓÔ.
÷ÓÅÇÏ Ä×Á ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ, ÄÅÌÁÅÍ ×ÔÏÒÕÀ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÀ ÔÏÖÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏÊ "2".
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ (ËÁÎÁÌ 0) × ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 1) ÐÁÒÁ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ ÉÍÅÅÔ ×ÉÄ "0:1",
"0:0" ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ.
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
óÏÂÉÒÁÅÍ ×ÓÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
</para>

<para>
ðÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ  <option>extrastereo</option> ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÔÏÍ,
ÞÔÏ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÔÁËÁÑ ÖÅ ËÁË Õ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ. îÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏË ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × 
ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÎÁ "2:2:1:0:1:1", ÅÓÌÉ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÊ
ËÁÎÁÌ - ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ. ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÅÇÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÅÅ ÚÁÐÏÍÎÉÔØ É ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ.
</para>

<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ)</bridgehead>

<para>
îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÅÓÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ
<option>channels</option> ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>

÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ É, ÐÒÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ, ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ 
ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ. äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÏÄÎÏËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÊ
Ú×ÕË ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ. îÏ ÜÔÏ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ - ÌÅ×ÙÊ.
</para>

<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÎÁ ÚÁÄÎÉÅ</bridgehead>
<para>
äÒÕÇÁÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÑ - ÜÔÏ ÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× É ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ 
ÉÈ ÎÁ ÚÁÄÎÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÐÒÉ Ë×ÁÄÒÏÆÏÎÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ.
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
÷ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ. ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "4".
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ É ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ.
üÔÏ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "4".
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 0) ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 2): "0:2".
ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ: "0:0". ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 1)
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 3): "1:3", É ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ: "1:1".
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
óÏÂÉÒÁÅÍ ×ÓÅ É ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍ:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1</screen>

</para>

</sect3>


<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
<title>íÉËÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×</title>

<para>
ðÌÁÇÉÎ <option>pan</option> ÐÏÖÅÔ ÍÉËÝÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÙ × ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ
ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÑÈ. ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ <option>channels</option>, É ÄÁÖÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅ.
ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÐÏÄÐÏÃÉÉ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÓÌÏÖÎÅÅ.
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÓÏ ÓËÏÌØËÉ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ. ÷ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÜÔÏ
ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>-channels</option> É/ÉÌÉ <option>-af channels</option>. 
äÁÌØÎÅÊÛÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÐÏËÁÖÕÔ ËÏÇÄÁ ËÁËÕÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
òÅÛÉÔÅ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÓËÏÒÍÉÔØ <option>pan</option> (ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ
ËÁÎÁÌÙ ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ). üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ, ÏÎÁ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×
ÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔÓÑ Ë ×Ù×ÏÄÕ).
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ïÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ËÁËÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ×ÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÍÉËÛÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ × 
× ËÁÖÄÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ. üÔÏ ÓÁÍÁÑ ÓÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ. äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉÔÅ 
ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ×, ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ. ëÁÖÄÁÑ 
ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ × ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ×ÈÏÄÎÏÍÕ ËÁÎÁÌÕ.
</para>
<para>
<option>pan</option> ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ 0 ÄÏ 512, ÄÁ×ÁÑ ÏÔ 0% ÄÏ 51200% 
ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ. âÕÄØÔÅ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅ 1,
ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅ×ÙÓÉÔÙ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ ÓÜÍÐÌÉÎÇÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ, ×Ù ÕÓÌÙÛÉÔÅ 
ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÔÒÅÓË É ÓËÒÅÖÅÔ. åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÓÌÅÄ ÚÁ 
<option>pan</option> ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <option>,volume</option> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÅÚËÉ,
ÎÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ <option>pan</option> ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÎÉÚËÉÍÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÅ 
ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ ÏÂÒÅÚÁÎÉÅ.
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>

<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ</bridgehead>

<para>
üÔÏ ÅÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÄÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ. 
óÌÅÄÕÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ ×ÙÛÅ:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
<option>pan</option> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÙÄÁÔØ Ä×Á ËÁÎÁÌÁ, Ô.Ï. ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "2".
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× Ä×Á, ÂÕÄÅÔ Ä×Á ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ.
ôÁË ËÁË ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÔÏÖÅ Ä×Á, ÔÏ  ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏ Ä×Å ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ.
ìÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ó ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ × ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÌÅ×ÙÊ É ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ.
ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ "1:1".
ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÒÁ×ÅÎ "0:0".
ìÀÂÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ 0 × ËÏÎÃÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÕÝÅÎÙ, ÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÌÅÇËÏÇÏ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÑ ÍÙ ÉÈ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÍ.
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÄÁÅÔ:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>

åÓÌÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÌÅ×ÙÊ,  ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ <option>pan</option> 
ÂÕÄÕÔ "2:0:0:1:1".
</para>


<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ)</bridgehead>

<para>
ëÁË É Ó <option>channels</option>, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÙÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ
ÄÌÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>

ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ <option>pan</option> ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ×ÈÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ (ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ),
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÎÁ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ 100% ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ.
</para>

<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ 6-ËÁÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ PCM</bridgehead>
<para>
äÅËÏÄÅÒ <application>MPlayer</application>'Á ÄÌÑ 6-ËÁÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ PCM ÎÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÅÎ Ó×ÏÄÉÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÙ.
úÄÅÓØ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ÓÐÏÓÏ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ PCM, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <option>pan</option>:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÒÁ×ÎÏ 2, ÚÎÁÞÉÔ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "2".
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ó ÛÅÓÔØÀ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÉÍÅÔØ ÛÅÓÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ. ë ÓÞÁÓÔØÀ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØÎËÕ 
ÍÙ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÉÍÓÑ Ï ×Ù×ÏÄÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ Ä×ÕÈ, ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ Ä×Á ÎÁÂÏÒÁ;
ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ. éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÍÎÏÇÏËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÙÊ 
ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÁË Ó×ÅÓÔÉ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÐÏÒÑÄËÏÍ ËÁË Õ AC3 5.1:
<programlisting>
0 - ÐÅÒÅÄÎÙÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ
1 - ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ
2 - ÚÁÄÎÉÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ
3 - ÚÁÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ
4 - ÓÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ
5 - ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ
</programlisting>
÷ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÙ ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ, × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ,
ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔ ÏÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ: "1:0".
ðÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ × ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ: "0:1".
ôÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÎÉÈ: "1:0" É "0:1"
ãÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÐÁÓÔØ × ÏÂÁ Ó ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ: "0.5:0.5", É
ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔ × ÏÂÁ ËÁÎÁÌÁ Ó ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ: "1:1".
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
÷ÓÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>6-channel.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1</screen>

ðÒÏÃÅÎÔÙ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ. ÐÏÄÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÊÔÅ ÉÈ ËÁË ×ÁÍ ÕÄÏÂÎÏ.
</para>

<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ Ú×ÕËÁ 5.1 ÎÁ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÂÅÚ ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÁ</bridgehead>

<para>
åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÐÁÒÁ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎÏË, ÎÅÔ ÎÁÄÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÔÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ
ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏÃÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ 5.1. åÓÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <option>-channels 5</option>
ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ Ë liba52 ÎÁ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ 5.1 ÁÕÄÉÏ × 5.0, ËÁÎÁÌ ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÁÎÁÌ 
ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÁ, ÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÒÕÞÎÏÅ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>pan</option>:

<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ <option>pan</option> ÎÁÄÏ ÁÎÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÛÅÓÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ 
<option>-channels 6</option>, ÞÔÏÂÙ liba52 ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÌ ÉÈ ×ÓÅ.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<option>pan</option> ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÑÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ 5.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ûÅÓÔØ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÛÅÓÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÐÏ ÐÑÔØ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ.
  <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
  <listitem><simpara>
  ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÂÕÄÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ:
  "1:0:0:0:0"
  </simpara></listitem>
  <listitem><simpara>
  ôÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÁ×ÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÇÏ:
  "0:1:0:0:0"
  </simpara></listitem>
  <listitem><simpara>
  ôÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ÚÁÄÎÅÇÏ:
  "0:0:1:0:0"
  </simpara></listitem>
  <listitem><simpara>
  é ÔÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÁ×ÏÇÏ ÚÁÄÎÅÇÏ:
  "0:0:0:1:0"
  </simpara></listitem>
  <listitem><simpara>
  ãÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ, ÔÏÖÅ:
  "0:0:0:0:1"
  </simpara></listitem>
  <listitem><simpara>
  é, ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÍÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÞÔÏ ÖÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ Ó ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÏÍ,
  ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ É ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ:
  "0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
  </simpara></listitem>
  </itemizedlist>
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
óÏÂÉÒÁÑ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÍÅÓÔÅ, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍ:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0</screen>

</para>

</sect3>

</sect2>


<sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
<title>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÊËÁ Ú×ÕËÁ</title>

<para>
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÅ ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ ÂÅÚ ÕÓÉÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÔÉÈÉÅ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÆÏÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÌÕÛÉ×ÁÎÉÑ.
üÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ, ÅÓÌÉ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏ ÕÓÉÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ.
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-softvol</option> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ <application>MPlayer</application>'Õ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÉËÛÅÒ. ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ
ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ (ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <keycap>9</keycap> É <keycap>0</keycap>)
ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÏÓÔÉÞØ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÒÏÍËÏÇÏ Ú×ÕÞÁÎÉÑ. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ
ÎÅ ÉÓËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÉËÛÅÒÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÁÒÔÙ; <application>MPlayer</application>
×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÕÓÉÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÏÊ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÕÀ ËÁÒÔÕ.

óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ Ñ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÎÅÐÌÏÈÉÍ ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen>

ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-softvol-max</option> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ Ú×ÕËÁ ×
ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁÈ ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <option>-softvol-max 200</option> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ
Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÔØ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ ×Ä×ÏÅ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÍ Ú×ÕËÏÍ.
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ Ó<option>-softvol-max</option>; ×ÙÓÏËÉÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ
ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÕÔØ ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÒÅÇÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ.
åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÉÎÕÓ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
<application>MPlayer</application>  ÒÅÇÕÌÉÒÕÅÔ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ × ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁÈ ÏÔ
ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍÁ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ
ÒÅÛÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ.
éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <option>-softvol-max</option> É/ÉÌÉ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ 
<option>-volstep 1</option> ÅÓÌÉ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÐÏ×ÙÛÅÎÎÁÑ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ.
</para>

<para>
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-softvol</option> ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÑ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏÍ 
<option>volume</option>. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÁÄÏ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ
ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ ÏÔ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÊ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <option>volume</option> ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ:

<screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>

âÕÄÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎ ÆÁÊÌ × ÕÓÉÌÅÎÉÅÍ × 10 ÄÅÃÉÂÅÌÌ. âÕÄØÔÅ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙ,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <option>volume</option> - ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÌÅÇËÏ ÐÏ×ÒÅÄÉÔØ
×ÁÛÉ ÕÛÉ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÇÒÏÍËÉÍ Ú×ÕËÏÍ. îÁÞÎÉÔÅ Ó ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ É ÐÏÓÔÅÐÅÎÎÏ
Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÊÔÅ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÞÕÓÔ×ÕÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ. ôÁËÖÅ, ÅÓÌÉ 
ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚÞÕÒ ×ÙÓÏËÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, <option>volume</option> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ 
ÏÂÒÅÚÁÔØ Ú×ÕË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚ×ÅÖÁÔØ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÈ
ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ; ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÉÓËÁÖÅÎÉÀ Ú×ÕËÁ.
</para>

</sect2>

</sect1>


</chapter>