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a89a6f40c7
mpv/libao2/ao_lavc.c
Rudolf Polzer a89a6f40c7 encode: fix -ocopyts with certain DVD images 
When timestamps jump by more than 30 seconds, assume an unexpected
discontinuity. Fixes encoding aborts (i.e. no more frames written) at
DVD cell switches.
2012-09-29 15:02:36 +02:00

611 lines
22 KiB
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/*
* audio encoding using libavformat
* Copyright (C) 2011 Rudolf Polzer <divVerent@xonotic.org>
* NOTE: this file is partially based on ao_pcm.c by Atmosfear
*
* This file is part of MPlayer.
*
* MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libavutil/common.h>
#include <libavutil/audioconvert.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "mpcommon.h"
#include "fmt-conversion.h"
#include "libaf/format.h"
#include "libaf/reorder_ch.h"
#include "talloc.h"
#include "audio_out.h"
#include "mp_msg.h"
#include "encode_lavc.h"
static const char *sample_padding_signed = "\x00\x00\x00\x00";
static const char *sample_padding_u8 = "\x80";
static const char *sample_padding_float = "\x00\x00\x00\x00";
struct priv {
uint8_t *buffer;
size_t buffer_size;
AVStream *stream;
int pcmhack;
int aframesize;
int aframecount;
int offset;
int offset_left;
int64_t savepts;
int framecount;
int64_t lastpts;
int sample_size;
const void *sample_padding;
double expected_next_pts;
AVRational worst_time_base;
int worst_time_base_is_stream;
};
// open & setup audio device
static int init(struct ao *ao, char *params)
{
struct priv *ac = talloc_zero(ao, struct priv);
const enum AVSampleFormat *sampleformat;
AVCodec *codec;
if (!encode_lavc_available(ao->encode_lavc_ctx)) {
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_ERR,
"ao-lavc: the option -o (output file) must be specified\n");
return -1;
}
if (ac->stream) {
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_ERR, "ao-lavc: rejecting reinitialization\n");
return -1;
}
ac->stream = encode_lavc_alloc_stream(ao->encode_lavc_ctx,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
if (!ac->stream) {
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_ERR, "ao-lavc: could not get a new audio stream\n");
return -1;
}
codec = encode_lavc_get_codec(ao->encode_lavc_ctx, ac->stream);
// ac->stream->time_base.num = 1;
// ac->stream->time_base.den = ao->samplerate;
// doing this breaks mpeg2ts in ffmpeg
// which doesn't properly force the time base to be 90000
// furthermore, ffmpeg.c doesn't do this either and works
ac->stream->codec->time_base.num = 1;
ac->stream->codec->time_base.den = ao->samplerate;
ac->stream->codec->sample_rate = ao->samplerate;
ac->stream->codec->channels = ao->channels;
ac->stream->codec->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE;
{
// first check if the selected format is somewhere in the list of
// supported formats by the codec
for (sampleformat = codec->sample_fmts;
sampleformat && *sampleformat != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE;
++sampleformat) {
switch (*sampleformat) {
case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8:
if (ao->format == AF_FORMAT_U8)
goto out_search;
break;
case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
if (ao->format == AF_FORMAT_S16_BE)
goto out_search;
if (ao->format == AF_FORMAT_S16_LE)
goto out_search;
break;
case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
if (ao->format == AF_FORMAT_S32_BE)
goto out_search;
if (ao->format == AF_FORMAT_S32_LE)
goto out_search;
break;
case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT:
if (ao->format == AF_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE)
goto out_search;
if (ao->format == AF_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
goto out_search;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
out_search:
;
}
if (!sampleformat || *sampleformat == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
// if the selected format is not supported, we have to pick the first
// one we CAN support
// note: not needing to select endianness here, as the switch() below
// does that anyway for us
for (sampleformat = codec->sample_fmts;
sampleformat && *sampleformat != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE;
++sampleformat) {
switch (*sampleformat) {
case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8:
ao->format = AF_FORMAT_U8;
goto out_takefirst;
case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16:
ao->format = AF_FORMAT_S16_NE;
goto out_takefirst;
case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32:
ao->format = AF_FORMAT_S32_NE;
goto out_takefirst;
case AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT:
ao->format = AF_FORMAT_FLOAT_NE;
goto out_takefirst;
default:
break;
}
}
out_takefirst:
;
}
switch (ao->format) {
// now that we have chosen a format, set up the fields for it, boldly
// switching endianness if needed (mplayer code will convert for us
// anyway, but ffmpeg always expects native endianness)
case AF_FORMAT_U8:
ac->stream->codec->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8;
ac->sample_size = 1;
ac->sample_padding = sample_padding_u8;
ao->format = AF_FORMAT_U8;
break;
default:
case AF_FORMAT_S16_BE:
case AF_FORMAT_S16_LE:
ac->stream->codec->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
ac->sample_size = 2;
ac->sample_padding = sample_padding_signed;
ao->format = AF_FORMAT_S16_NE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_S32_BE:
case AF_FORMAT_S32_LE:
ac->stream->codec->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32;
ac->sample_size = 4;
ac->sample_padding = sample_padding_signed;
ao->format = AF_FORMAT_S32_NE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE:
case AF_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE:
ac->stream->codec->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT;
ac->sample_size = 4;
ac->sample_padding = sample_padding_float;
ao->format = AF_FORMAT_FLOAT_NE;
break;
}
ac->stream->codec->bits_per_raw_sample = ac->sample_size * 8;
switch (ao->channels) {
case 1:
ac->stream->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO;
break;
case 2:
ac->stream->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
break;
/* someone please check if these are what mplayer normally assumes
case 3:
ac->stream->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND;
break;
case 4:
ac->stream->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2;
break;
*/
case 5:
ac->stream->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0;
break;
case 6:
ac->stream->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1;
break;
case 8:
ac->stream->codec->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1;
break;
default:
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_ERR,
"ao-lavc: unknown channel layout; hoping for the best\n");
break;
}
if (encode_lavc_open_codec(ao->encode_lavc_ctx, ac->stream) < 0)
return -1;
ac->pcmhack = 0;
if (ac->stream->codec->frame_size <= 1)
ac->pcmhack = av_get_bits_per_sample(ac->stream->codec->codec_id) / 8;
if (ac->pcmhack) {
ac->aframesize = 16384; // "enough"
ac->buffer_size = ac->aframesize * ac->pcmhack * ao->channels * 2 + 200;
} else {
ac->aframesize = ac->stream->codec->frame_size;
ac->buffer_size = ac->aframesize * ac->sample_size * ao->channels * 2 +
200;
}
if (ac->buffer_size < FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE)
ac->buffer_size = FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
ac->buffer = talloc_size(ac, ac->buffer_size);
// enough frames for at least 0.25 seconds
ac->framecount = ceil(ao->samplerate * 0.25 / ac->aframesize);
// but at least one!
ac->framecount = FFMAX(ac->framecount, 1);
ac->savepts = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
ac->lastpts = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
ac->offset = ac->stream->codec->sample_rate *
encode_lavc_getoffset(ao->encode_lavc_ctx, ac->stream);
ac->offset_left = ac->offset;
//fill_ao_data:
ao->outburst = ac->aframesize * ac->sample_size * ao->channels *
ac->framecount;
ao->buffersize = ao->outburst * 2;
ao->bps = ao->channels * ao->samplerate * ac->sample_size;
ao->untimed = true;
ao->priv = ac;
return 0;
}
static void fill_with_padding(void *buf, int cnt, int sz, const void *padding)
{
int i;
if (sz == 1) {
memset(buf, cnt, *(char *)padding);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
memcpy((char *) buf + i * sz, padding, sz);
}
// close audio device
static int encode(struct ao *ao, double apts, void *data);
static void uninit(struct ao *ao, bool cut_audio)
{
struct priv *ac = ao->priv;
if (ac->buffer) {
double pts = ao->pts + ac->offset / (double) ao->samplerate;
if (ao->buffer.len > 0) {
void *paddingbuf = talloc_size(ao,
ac->aframesize * ao->channels * ac->sample_size);
memcpy(paddingbuf, ao->buffer.start, ao->buffer.len);
fill_with_padding((char *) paddingbuf + ao->buffer.len,
(ac->aframesize * ao->channels * ac->sample_size
- ao->buffer.len) / ac->sample_size,
ac->sample_size, ac->sample_padding);
encode(ao, pts, paddingbuf);
pts += ac->aframesize / (double) ao->samplerate;
talloc_free(paddingbuf);
ao->buffer.len = 0;
}
while (encode(ao, pts, NULL) > 0) ;
}
ao->priv = NULL;
}
// return: how many bytes can be played without blocking
static int get_space(struct ao *ao)
{
return ao->outburst;
}
// must get exactly ac->aframesize amount of data
static int encode(struct ao *ao, double apts, void *data)
{
AVFrame *frame;
AVPacket packet;
struct priv *ac = ao->priv;
struct encode_lavc_context *ectx = ao->encode_lavc_ctx;
double realapts = ac->aframecount * (double) ac->aframesize /
ao->samplerate;
int status, gotpacket;
ac->aframecount++;
if (data && (ao->channels == 5 || ao->channels == 6 || ao->channels == 8)) {
reorder_channel_nch(data, AF_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MPLAYER_DEFAULT,
AF_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_LAVC_DEFAULT,
ao->channels,
ac->aframesize * ao->channels, ac->sample_size);
}
if (data)
ectx->audio_pts_offset = realapts - apts;
av_init_packet(&packet);
packet.data = ac->buffer;
packet.size = ac->buffer_size;
if(data)
{
frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
frame->nb_samples = ac->aframesize;
if(avcodec_fill_audio_frame(frame, ao->channels, ac->stream->codec->sample_fmt, data, ac->aframesize * ao->channels * ac->sample_size, 1))
{
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_ERR, "ao-lavc: error filling\n");
return -1;
}
if (ectx->options->rawts || ectx->options->copyts) {
// real audio pts
frame->pts = floor(apts * ac->stream->codec->time_base.den / ac->stream->codec->time_base.num + 0.5);
} else {
// audio playback time
frame->pts = floor(realapts * ac->stream->codec->time_base.den / ac->stream->codec->time_base.num + 0.5);
}
int64_t frame_pts = av_rescale_q(frame->pts, ac->stream->codec->time_base, ac->worst_time_base);
if (ac->lastpts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE && frame_pts <= ac->lastpts) {
// this indicates broken video
// (video pts failing to increase fast enough to match audio)
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_WARN, "ao-lavc: audio frame pts went backwards "
"(%d <- %d), autofixed\n", (int)frame->pts,
(int)ac->lastpts);
frame_pts = ac->lastpts + 1;
frame->pts = av_rescale_q(frame_pts, ac->worst_time_base, ac->stream->codec->time_base);
}
ac->lastpts = frame_pts;
frame->quality = ac->stream->codec->global_quality;
status = avcodec_encode_audio2(ac->stream->codec, &packet, frame, &gotpacket);
if (!status) {
if (ac->savepts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE)
ac->savepts = frame->pts;
}
av_free(frame);
}
else
{
status = avcodec_encode_audio2(ac->stream->codec, &packet, NULL, &gotpacket);
}
if(status)
{
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_ERR, "ao-lavc: error encoding\n");
return -1;
}
if(!gotpacket)
return 0;
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_DBG2,
"ao-lavc: got pts %f (playback time: %f); out size: %d\n",
apts, realapts, packet.size);
encode_lavc_write_stats(ao->encode_lavc_ctx, ac->stream);
// Do we need this at all? Better be safe than sorry...
if (packet.pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_WARN, "ao-lavc: encoder lost pts, why?\n");
if (ac->savepts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE)
packet.pts = ac->savepts;
}
if (packet.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
packet.pts = av_rescale_q(packet.pts, ac->stream->codec->time_base,
ac->stream->time_base);
if (packet.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
packet.dts = av_rescale_q(packet.dts, ac->stream->codec->time_base,
ac->stream->time_base);
if(packet.duration > 0)
packet.duration = av_rescale_q(packet.duration, ac->stream->codec->time_base,
ac->stream->time_base);
ac->savepts = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
if (encode_lavc_write_frame(ao->encode_lavc_ctx, &packet) < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_ERR, "ao-lavc: error writing at %f %f/%f\n",
realapts, (double) ac->stream->time_base.num,
(double) ac->stream->time_base.den);
return -1;
}
return packet.size;
}
// plays 'len' bytes of 'data'
// it should round it down to outburst*n
// return: number of bytes played
static int play(struct ao *ao, void *data, int len, int flags)
{
struct priv *ac = ao->priv;
struct encode_lavc_context *ectx = ao->encode_lavc_ctx;
int bufpos = 0;
int64_t ptsoffset;
void *paddingbuf = NULL;
double nextpts;
double pts = ao->pts;
double outpts;
len /= ac->sample_size * ao->channels;
if (!encode_lavc_start(ectx)) {
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_WARN, "ao-lavc: NOTE: deferred initial audio frame (probably because video is not there yet)\n");
return 0;
}
if (pts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_WARN, "ao-lavc: frame without pts, please report; synthesizing pts instead\n");
// synthesize pts from previous expected next pts
pts = ac->expected_next_pts;
}
if (ac->worst_time_base.den == 0) {
//if (ac->stream->codec->time_base.num / ac->stream->codec->time_base.den >= ac->stream->time_base.num / ac->stream->time_base.den)
if (ac->stream->codec->time_base.num * (double) ac->stream->time_base.den >=
ac->stream->time_base.num * (double) ac->stream->codec->time_base.den) {
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_V, "ao-lavc: NOTE: using codec time base "
"(%d/%d) for pts adjustment; the stream base (%d/%d) is "
"not worse.\n", (int)ac->stream->codec->time_base.num,
(int)ac->stream->codec->time_base.den, (int)ac->stream->time_base.num,
(int)ac->stream->time_base.den);
ac->worst_time_base = ac->stream->codec->time_base;
ac->worst_time_base_is_stream = 0;
} else {
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_WARN, "ao-lavc: NOTE: not using codec time "
"base (%d/%d) for pts adjustment; the stream base (%d/%d) "
"is worse.\n", (int)ac->stream->codec->time_base.num,
(int)ac->stream->codec->time_base.den, (int)ac->stream->time_base.num,
(int)ac->stream->time_base.den);
ac->worst_time_base = ac->stream->time_base;
ac->worst_time_base_is_stream = 1;
}
// NOTE: we use the following "axiom" of av_rescale_q:
// if time base A is worse than time base B, then
// av_rescale_q(av_rescale_q(x, A, B), B, A) == x
// this can be proven as long as av_rescale_q rounds to nearest, which
// it currently does
// av_rescale_q(x, A, B) * B = "round x*A to nearest multiple of B"
// and:
// av_rescale_q(av_rescale_q(x, A, B), B, A) * A
// == "round av_rescale_q(x, A, B)*B to nearest multiple of A"
// == "round 'round x*A to nearest multiple of B' to nearest multiple of A"
//
// assume this fails. Then there is a value of x*A, for which the
// nearest multiple of B is outside the range [(x-0.5)*A, (x+0.5)*A[.
// Absurd, as this range MUST contain at least one multiple of B.
}
ptsoffset = ac->offset;
// this basically just edits ao->apts for syncing purposes
if (ectx->options->copyts || ectx->options->rawts) {
// we do not send time sync data to the video side,
// but we always need the exact pts, even if zero
} else {
// here we must "simulate" the pts editing
// 1. if we have to skip stuff, we skip it
// 2. if we have to add samples, we add them
// 3. we must still adjust ptsoffset appropriately for AV sync!
// invariant:
// if no partial skipping is done, the first frame gets ao->apts passed as pts!
if (ac->offset_left < 0) {
if (ac->offset_left <= -len) {
// skip whole frame
ac->offset_left += len;
return len * ac->sample_size * ao->channels;
} else {
// skip part of this frame, buffer/encode the rest
bufpos -= ac->offset_left;
ptsoffset += ac->offset_left;
ac->offset_left = 0;
}
} else if (ac->offset_left > 0) {
// make a temporary buffer, filled with zeroes at the start
// (don't worry, only happens once)
paddingbuf = talloc_size(ac, ac->sample_size * ao->channels *
(ac->offset_left + len));
fill_with_padding(paddingbuf, ac->offset_left, ac->sample_size,
ac->sample_padding);
data = (char *) paddingbuf + ac->sample_size * ao->channels *
ac->offset_left;
bufpos -= ac->offset_left; // yes, negative!
ptsoffset += ac->offset_left;
ac->offset_left = 0;
// now adjust the bufpos so the final value of bufpos is positive!
/*
int cnt = (len - bufpos) / ac->aframesize;
int finalbufpos = bufpos + cnt * ac->aframesize;
*/
int finalbufpos = len - (len - bufpos) % ac->aframesize;
if (finalbufpos < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_WARN, "ao-lavc: cannot attain the "
"exact requested audio sync; shifting by %d frames\n",
-finalbufpos);
bufpos -= finalbufpos;
}
}
}
if (!ectx->options->rawts && ectx->options->copyts) {
// fix the discontinuity pts offset
nextpts = pts + ptsoffset / (double) ao->samplerate;
if (ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset == MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset = ectx->next_in_pts - nextpts;
}
else if (fabs(nextpts + ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset - ectx->next_in_pts) > 30) {
mp_msg(MSGT_ENCODE, MSGL_WARN,
"ao-lavc: detected an unexpected discontinuity (pts jumped by "
"%f seconds)\n",
nextpts + ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset - ectx->next_in_pts);
ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset = ectx->next_in_pts - nextpts;
}
outpts = pts + ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset;
}
else
outpts = pts;
while (len - bufpos >= ac->aframesize) {
encode(ao,
outpts + (bufpos + ptsoffset) / (double) ao->samplerate + encode_lavc_getoffset(ectx, ac->stream),
(char *) data + ac->sample_size * bufpos * ao->channels);
bufpos += ac->aframesize;
}
talloc_free(paddingbuf);
// calculate expected pts of next audio frame
ac->expected_next_pts = pts + (bufpos + ptsoffset) / (double) ao->samplerate;
if (!ectx->options->rawts && ectx->options->copyts) {
// set next allowed output pts value
nextpts = ac->expected_next_pts + ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset;
if (nextpts > ectx->next_in_pts)
ectx->next_in_pts = nextpts;
}
return bufpos * ac->sample_size * ao->channels;
}
const struct ao_driver audio_out_lavc = {
.is_new = true,
.info = &(const struct ao_info) {
"audio encoding using libavcodec",
"lavc",
"Rudolf Polzer <divVerent@xonotic.org>",
""
},
.init = init,
.uninit = uninit,
.get_space = get_space,
.play = play,
};
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