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mpv/sub/draw_bmp.c

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/*
* This file is part of mpv.
*
* mpv is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* mpv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with mpv. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include "common/common.h"
#include "draw_bmp.h"
#include "img_convert.h"
#include "video/mp_image.h"
#include "video/sws_utils.h"
#include "video/img_format.h"
#include "video/csputils.h"
const bool mp_draw_sub_formats[SUBBITMAP_COUNT] = {
[SUBBITMAP_LIBASS] = true,
[SUBBITMAP_RGBA] = true,
};
struct sub_cache {
struct mp_image *i, *a;
};
struct part {
int change_id;
int imgfmt;
enum mp_csp colorspace;
enum mp_csp_levels levels;
int num_imgs;
struct sub_cache *imgs;
};
struct mp_draw_sub_cache
{
struct part *parts[MAX_OSD_PARTS];
struct mp_image *upsample_img;
struct mp_image upsample_temp;
};
static struct part *get_cache(struct mp_draw_sub_cache *cache,
struct sub_bitmaps *sbs, struct mp_image *format);
static bool get_sub_area(struct mp_rect bb, struct mp_image *temp,
struct sub_bitmap *sb, struct mp_image *out_area,
int *out_src_x, int *out_src_y);
#define CONDITIONAL 1
#define BLEND_CONST_ALPHA(TYPE) \
TYPE *dst_r = dst_rp; \
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) { \
uint32_t srcap = srca_r[x]; \
if (CONDITIONAL && !srcap) continue; \
srcap *= srcamul; /* now 0..65025 */ \
dst_r[x] = (srcp * srcap + dst_r[x] * (65025 - srcap) + 32512) / 65025; \
}
// dst = srcp * (srca * srcamul) + dst * (1 - (srca * srcamul))
static void blend_const_alpha(void *dst, int dst_stride, int srcp,
uint8_t *srca, int srca_stride, uint8_t srcamul,
int w, int h, int bytes)
{
if (!srcamul)
return;
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
void *dst_rp = (uint8_t *)dst + dst_stride * y;
uint8_t *srca_r = srca + srca_stride * y;
if (bytes == 2) {
BLEND_CONST_ALPHA(uint16_t)
} else if (bytes == 1) {
BLEND_CONST_ALPHA(uint8_t)
}
}
}
#define BLEND_SRC_ALPHA(TYPE) \
TYPE *dst_r = dst_rp, *src_r = src_rp; \
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) { \
uint32_t srcap = srca_r[x]; \
if (CONDITIONAL && !srcap) continue; \
dst_r[x] = (src_r[x] * srcap + dst_r[x] * (255 - srcap) + 127) / 255; \
}
// dst = src * srca + dst * (1 - srca)
static void blend_src_alpha(void *dst, int dst_stride, void *src,
int src_stride, uint8_t *srca, int srca_stride,
int w, int h, int bytes)
{
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
void *dst_rp = (uint8_t *)dst + dst_stride * y;
void *src_rp = (uint8_t *)src + src_stride * y;
uint8_t *srca_r = srca + srca_stride * y;
if (bytes == 2) {
BLEND_SRC_ALPHA(uint16_t)
} else if (bytes == 1) {
BLEND_SRC_ALPHA(uint8_t)
}
}
}
#define BLEND_SRC_DST_MUL(TYPE, MAX) \
TYPE *dst_r = dst_rp; \
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) { \
uint16_t srcp = src_r[x] * srcmul; /* now 0..65025 */ \
dst_r[x] = (srcp * (MAX) + dst_r[x] * (65025 - srcp) + 32512) / 65025; \
}
// dst = src * srcmul + dst * (1 - src * srcmul)
static void blend_src_dst_mul(void *dst, int dst_stride,
uint8_t *src, int src_stride, uint8_t srcmul,
int w, int h, int dst_bytes)
{
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
void *dst_rp = (uint8_t *)dst + dst_stride * y;
uint8_t *src_r = (uint8_t *)src + src_stride * y;
if (dst_bytes == 2) {
BLEND_SRC_DST_MUL(uint16_t, 65025)
} else if (dst_bytes == 1) {
BLEND_SRC_DST_MUL(uint8_t, 255)
}
}
}
static void unpremultiply_and_split_BGR32(struct mp_image *img,
struct mp_image *alpha)
{
for (int y = 0; y < img->h; ++y) {
uint32_t *irow = (uint32_t *) &img->planes[0][img->stride[0] * y];
uint8_t *arow = &alpha->planes[0][alpha->stride[0] * y];
for (int x = 0; x < img->w; ++x) {
uint32_t pval = irow[x];
uint8_t aval = (pval >> 24);
uint8_t rval = (pval >> 16) & 0xFF;
uint8_t gval = (pval >> 8) & 0xFF;
uint8_t bval = pval & 0xFF;
// multiplied = separate * alpha / 255
// separate = rint(multiplied * 255 / alpha)
// = floor(multiplied * 255 / alpha + 0.5)
// = floor((multiplied * 255 + 0.5 * alpha) / alpha)
// = floor((multiplied * 255 + floor(0.5 * alpha)) / alpha)
int div = (int) aval;
int add = div / 2;
if (aval) {
rval = MPMIN(255, (rval * 255 + add) / div);
gval = MPMIN(255, (gval * 255 + add) / div);
bval = MPMIN(255, (bval * 255 + add) / div);
irow[x] = bval + (gval << 8) + (rval << 16) + (aval << 24);
}
arow[x] = aval;
}
}
}
// dst_format merely contains the target colorspace/format information
static void scale_sb_rgba(struct sub_bitmap *sb, const struct mp_image *dst_format,
struct mp_image **out_sbi, struct mp_image **out_sba)
{
struct mp_image sbisrc = {0};
mp_image_setfmt(&sbisrc, IMGFMT_BGR32);
mp_image_set_size(&sbisrc, sb->w, sb->h);
sbisrc.planes[0] = sb->bitmap;
sbisrc.stride[0] = sb->stride;
struct mp_image *sbisrc2 = mp_image_alloc(IMGFMT_BGR32, sb->dw, sb->dh);
struct mp_image *sba = mp_image_alloc(IMGFMT_Y8, sb->dw, sb->dh);
struct mp_image *sbi = mp_image_alloc(dst_format->imgfmt, sb->dw, sb->dh);
if (!sbisrc2 || !sba || !sbi) {
talloc_free(sbisrc2);
talloc_free(sba);
talloc_free(sbi);
return;
}
mp_image_swscale(sbisrc2, &sbisrc, SWS_BILINEAR);
unpremultiply_and_split_BGR32(sbisrc2, sba);
sbi->params.color = dst_format->params.color;
mp_image_swscale(sbi, sbisrc2, SWS_BILINEAR);
talloc_free(sbisrc2);
*out_sbi = sbi;
*out_sba = sba;
}
static void draw_rgba(struct mp_draw_sub_cache *cache, struct mp_rect bb,
struct mp_image *temp, int bits,
struct sub_bitmaps *sbs)
{
struct part *part = get_cache(cache, sbs, temp);
assert(part);
for (int i = 0; i < sbs->num_parts; ++i) {
struct sub_bitmap *sb = &sbs->parts[i];
if (sb->w < 1 || sb->h < 1)
continue;
struct mp_image dst;
int src_x, src_y;
if (!get_sub_area(bb, temp, sb, &dst, &src_x, &src_y))
continue;
struct mp_image *sbi = part->imgs[i].i;
struct mp_image *sba = part->imgs[i].a;
if (!(sbi && sba))
scale_sb_rgba(sb, temp, &sbi, &sba);
// on OOM, skip drawing
if (!(sbi && sba))
continue;
int bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
uint8_t *alpha_p = sba->planes[0] + src_y * sba->stride[0] + src_x;
for (int p = 0; p < (temp->num_planes > 2 ? 3 : 1); p++) {
void *src = sbi->planes[p] + src_y * sbi->stride[p] + src_x * bytes;
blend_src_alpha(dst.planes[p], dst.stride[p], src, sbi->stride[p],
alpha_p, sba->stride[0], dst.w, dst.h, bytes);
}
if (temp->num_planes >= 4) {
blend_src_dst_mul(dst.planes[3], dst.stride[3], alpha_p,
sba->stride[0], 255, dst.w, dst.h, bytes);
}
part->imgs[i].i = talloc_steal(part, sbi);
part->imgs[i].a = talloc_steal(part, sba);
}
}
static void draw_ass(struct mp_draw_sub_cache *cache, struct mp_rect bb,
struct mp_image *temp, int bits, struct sub_bitmaps *sbs)
{
struct mp_csp_params cspar = MP_CSP_PARAMS_DEFAULTS;
mp_csp_set_image_params(&cspar, &temp->params);
cspar.levels_out = MP_CSP_LEVELS_PC; // RGB (libass.color)
cspar.input_bits = bits;
cspar.texture_bits = (bits + 7) / 8 * 8;
struct mp_cmat yuv2rgb, rgb2yuv;
bool need_conv = temp->fmt.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_YUV;
if (need_conv) {
mp_get_csp_matrix(&cspar, &yuv2rgb);
mp_invert_cmat(&rgb2yuv, &yuv2rgb);
}
for (int i = 0; i < sbs->num_parts; ++i) {
struct sub_bitmap *sb = &sbs->parts[i];
struct mp_image dst;
int src_x, src_y;
if (!get_sub_area(bb, temp, sb, &dst, &src_x, &src_y))
continue;
int r = (sb->libass.color >> 24) & 0xFF;
int g = (sb->libass.color >> 16) & 0xFF;
int b = (sb->libass.color >> 8) & 0xFF;
int a = 255 - (sb->libass.color & 0xFF);
int color_yuv[3];
if (need_conv) {
int rgb[3] = {r, g, b};
mp_map_fixp_color(&rgb2yuv, 8, rgb, cspar.texture_bits, color_yuv);
} else {
const int shift = (bits > 8) ? bits - 8 : 0;
color_yuv[0] = g << shift;
color_yuv[1] = b << shift;
color_yuv[2] = r << shift;
}
int bytes = (bits + 7) / 8;
uint8_t *alpha_p = (uint8_t *)sb->bitmap + src_y * sb->stride + src_x;
for (int p = 0; p < (temp->num_planes > 2 ? 3 : 1); p++) {
blend_const_alpha(dst.planes[p], dst.stride[p], color_yuv[p],
alpha_p, sb->stride, a, dst.w, dst.h, bytes);
}
if (temp->num_planes >= 4) {
blend_src_dst_mul(dst.planes[3], dst.stride[3], alpha_p,
sb->stride, a, dst.w, dst.h, bytes);
}
}
}
static void get_swscale_alignment(const struct mp_image *img, int *out_xstep,
int *out_ystep)
{
int sx = (1 << img->fmt.chroma_xs);
int sy = (1 << img->fmt.chroma_ys);
for (int p = 0; p < img->num_planes; ++p) {
int bits = img->fmt.bpp[p];
// the * 2 fixes problems with writing past the destination width
while (((sx >> img->fmt.chroma_xs) * bits) % (SWS_MIN_BYTE_ALIGN * 8 * 2))
sx *= 2;
}
*out_xstep = sx;
*out_ystep = sy;
}
static void align_bbox(int xstep, int ystep, struct mp_rect *rc)
{
rc->x0 = rc->x0 & ~(xstep - 1);
rc->y0 = rc->y0 & ~(ystep - 1);
rc->x1 = FFALIGN(rc->x1, xstep);
rc->y1 = FFALIGN(rc->y1, ystep);
}
// Post condition, if true returned: rc is inside img
static bool align_bbox_for_swscale(struct mp_image *img, struct mp_rect *rc)
{
struct mp_rect img_rect = {0, 0, img->w, img->h};
// Get rid of negative coordinates
if (!mp_rect_intersection(rc, &img_rect))
return false;
int xstep, ystep;
get_swscale_alignment(img, &xstep, &ystep);
align_bbox(xstep, ystep, rc);
return mp_rect_intersection(rc, &img_rect);
}
// Try to find best/closest YUV 444 format (or similar) for imgfmt
static void get_closest_y444_format(int imgfmt, int *out_format, int *out_bits)
{
struct mp_imgfmt_desc desc = mp_imgfmt_get_desc(imgfmt);
int planes = desc.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_ALPHA ? 4 : 3;
if (desc.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_RGB) {
// For RGB try to match the amount of bits exactly (but no less than 8, or larger than 16)
int bits = (desc.component_bits > 8) ? desc.component_bits : 8;
if (bits > 16)
bits = 16;
*out_format = mp_imgfmt_find(0, 0, planes, bits, MP_IMGFLAG_RGB_P);
if (!mp_sws_supported_format(*out_format))
*out_format = mp_imgfmt_find(0, 0, planes, 8, MP_IMGFLAG_RGB_P);
} else if (desc.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_YUV_P) {
const int bits = (desc.component_bits > 8) ? 16 : 8;
*out_format = mp_imgfmt_find(0, 0, planes, bits, MP_IMGFLAG_YUV_P);
} else {
*out_format = 0;
}
if (!mp_sws_supported_format(*out_format))
*out_format = IMGFMT_444P; // generic fallback
*out_bits = mp_imgfmt_get_desc(*out_format).component_bits;
}
static struct part *get_cache(struct mp_draw_sub_cache *cache,
struct sub_bitmaps *sbs, struct mp_image *format)
{
struct part *part = NULL;
bool use_cache = sbs->format == SUBBITMAP_RGBA;
if (use_cache) {
part = cache->parts[sbs->render_index];
if (part) {
if (part->change_id != sbs->change_id
|| part->imgfmt != format->imgfmt
|| part->colorspace != format->params.color.space
|| part->levels != format->params.color.levels)
{
talloc_free(part);
part = NULL;
}
}
if (!part) {
part = talloc(cache, struct part);
*part = (struct part) {
.change_id = sbs->change_id,
.num_imgs = sbs->num_parts,
.imgfmt = format->imgfmt,
.levels = format->params.color.levels,
.colorspace = format->params.color.space,
};
part->imgs = talloc_zero_array(part, struct sub_cache,
part->num_imgs);
}
assert(part->num_imgs == sbs->num_parts);
cache->parts[sbs->render_index] = part;
}
return part;
}
// Return area of intersection between target and sub-bitmap as cropped image
static bool get_sub_area(struct mp_rect bb, struct mp_image *temp,
struct sub_bitmap *sb, struct mp_image *out_area,
int *out_src_x, int *out_src_y)
{
// coordinates are relative to the bbox
struct mp_rect dst = {sb->x - bb.x0, sb->y - bb.y0};
dst.x1 = dst.x0 + sb->dw;
dst.y1 = dst.y0 + sb->dh;
if (!mp_rect_intersection(&dst, &(struct mp_rect){0, 0, temp->w, temp->h}))
return false;
*out_src_x = (dst.x0 - sb->x) + bb.x0;
*out_src_y = (dst.y0 - sb->y) + bb.y0;
*out_area = *temp;
mp_image_crop_rc(out_area, dst);
return true;
}
// Convert the src image to imgfmt (which should be a 444 format)
static struct mp_image *chroma_up(struct mp_draw_sub_cache *cache, int imgfmt,
struct mp_image *src)
{
if (src->imgfmt == imgfmt)
return src;
if (!cache->upsample_img || cache->upsample_img->imgfmt != imgfmt ||
cache->upsample_img->w < src->w || cache->upsample_img->h < src->h)
{
talloc_free(cache->upsample_img);
cache->upsample_img = mp_image_alloc(imgfmt, src->w, src->h);
talloc_steal(cache, cache->upsample_img);
if (!cache->upsample_img)
return NULL;
}
cache->upsample_temp = *cache->upsample_img;
struct mp_image *temp = &cache->upsample_temp;
mp_image_set_size(temp, src->w, src->h);
// The temp image is always YUV, but src not necessarily.
// Reduce amount of conversions in YUV case (upsampling/shifting only)
if (src->fmt.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_YUV)
temp->params.color = src->params.color;
if (src->imgfmt == IMGFMT_420P) {
assert(imgfmt == IMGFMT_444P);
// Faster upsampling: keep Y plane, upsample chroma planes only
// The whole point is not having swscale copy the Y plane
struct mp_image t_dst = *temp;
mp_image_setfmt(&t_dst, IMGFMT_Y8);
mp_image_set_size(&t_dst, temp->w, temp->h);
struct mp_image t_src = t_dst;
mp_image_set_size(&t_src, src->w >> 1, src->h >> 1);
for (int c = 0; c < 2; c++) {
t_dst.planes[0] = temp->planes[1 + c];
t_dst.stride[0] = temp->stride[1 + c];
t_src.planes[0] = src->planes[1 + c];
t_src.stride[0] = src->stride[1 + c];
mp_image_swscale(&t_dst, &t_src, SWS_POINT);
}
temp->planes[0] = src->planes[0];
temp->stride[0] = src->stride[0];
} else {
mp_image_swscale(temp, src, SWS_POINT);
}
return temp;
}
// Undo chroma_up() (copy temp to old_src if needed)
static void chroma_down(struct mp_image *old_src, struct mp_image *temp)
{
assert(old_src->w == temp->w && old_src->h == temp->h);
if (temp != old_src) {
if (old_src->imgfmt == IMGFMT_420P) {
// Downsampling, skipping the Y plane (see chroma_up())
assert(temp->imgfmt == IMGFMT_444P);
assert(temp->planes[0] == old_src->planes[0]);
struct mp_image t_dst = *temp;
mp_image_setfmt(&t_dst, IMGFMT_Y8);
mp_image_set_size(&t_dst, old_src->w >> 1, old_src->h >> 1);
struct mp_image t_src = t_dst;
mp_image_set_size(&t_src, temp->w, temp->h);
for (int c = 0; c < 2; c++) {
t_dst.planes[0] = old_src->planes[1 + c];
t_dst.stride[0] = old_src->stride[1 + c];
t_src.planes[0] = temp->planes[1 + c];
t_src.stride[0] = temp->stride[1 + c];
mp_image_swscale(&t_dst, &t_src, SWS_AREA);
}
} else {
mp_image_swscale(old_src, temp, SWS_AREA); // chroma down
}
}
}
// cache: if not NULL, the function will set *cache to a talloc-allocated cache
// containing scaled versions of sbs contents - free the cache with
// talloc_free()
void mp_draw_sub_bitmaps(struct mp_draw_sub_cache **cache, struct mp_image *dst,
struct sub_bitmaps *sbs)
{
assert(mp_draw_sub_formats[sbs->format]);
if (!mp_sws_supported_format(dst->imgfmt))
return;
struct mp_draw_sub_cache *cache_ = cache ? *cache : NULL;
if (!cache_)
cache_ = talloc_zero(NULL, struct mp_draw_sub_cache);
int format, bits;
get_closest_y444_format(dst->imgfmt, &format, &bits);
struct mp_rect rc_list[MP_SUB_BB_LIST_MAX];
int num_rc = mp_get_sub_bb_list(sbs, rc_list, MP_SUB_BB_LIST_MAX);
for (int r = 0; r < num_rc; r++) {
struct mp_rect bb = rc_list[r];
if (!align_bbox_for_swscale(dst, &bb))
return;
struct mp_image dst_region = *dst;
mp_image_crop_rc(&dst_region, bb);
struct mp_image *temp = chroma_up(cache_, format, &dst_region);
if (!temp)
continue; // on OOM, skip region
if (sbs->format == SUBBITMAP_RGBA) {
draw_rgba(cache_, bb, temp, bits, sbs);
} else if (sbs->format == SUBBITMAP_LIBASS) {
draw_ass(cache_, bb, temp, bits, sbs);
}
chroma_down(&dst_region, temp);
}
if (cache) {
*cache = cache_;
} else {
talloc_free(cache_);
}
}
// vim: ts=4 sw=4 et tw=80
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