7fad173cfd
This commit adds an extension to mpv EDL, which basically allows you to do the same as --audio-file, --external-file, etc. in a single EDL file. This is a relatively quick & dirty implementation. The dirty part lies in the fact that several shortcuts are taken. For example, struct timeline now forms a singly linked list, which is really weird, but also means the other timeline using demuxers (cue, mkv) don't need to be touched. Also, memory management becomes even worse (weird object ownership rules that are just fragile WTFs). There are some other dubious small changes, mostly related to the weird representation of separate streams. demux_timeline.c contains the actual implementation of the separate stream handling. For the most part, most things that used to be on the top level are now in struct virtual_source, of which one for each separate stream exists. This is basically like running multiple demux_edl.c in parallel. Some changes could strictly speaking be split into a separate commit, such as the stream_map type change. Mostly untested. Seems to work for the intended purpose. Potential for regressions for other timeline uses (like ordered chapters) is probably low. One thing which could definitely break and which I didn't test is the pseudo-DASH fragmented EDL code, of which ytdl can trigger various forms in obscure situations. (Uh why don't we have a test suite.) Background: The intention is to use this for the ytdl wrapper. A certain streaming site from a particularly brain damaged and plain evil Silicon Valley company usually provides streams as separate audio and video streams. The ytdl wrapper simply does use audio-add (i.e. adding it as external track, like with --audio-file), which works mostly fine. Unfortunately, mpv manages caching completely separately for external files. This has the following potential problems: 1. Seek ranges are rendered incorrectly. They always use the "main" stream, in this case the video stream. E.g. clicking into a cached range on the OSC could trigger a low level seek if the audio stream is actually not cached at the target position. 2. The stream cache bloats unnecessarily. Each stream may allocate the full configured maximum cache size, which is not what the user intends to do. Cached ranges are not pruned the same way, which creates disjoint cache ranges, which only use memory and won't help with fast seeking or playback. 3. mpv will try to aggressively read from both streams. This is done from different threads, with no regard which stream is more important. So it might happen that one stream starves the other one, especially if they have different bitrates. 4. Every stream will use a separate thread, which is an unnecessary waste of system resources. In theory, the following solutions are available (this commit works towards D): A. Centrally manage reading and caching of all streams. A single thread would do all I/O, and decide from which stream it should read next. As long as the total TCP/socket buffering is not too high, this should be effective to avoid starvation issues. This can also manage the cached ranges better. It would also get rid of the quite useless additional demuxer threads. This solution is conceptually simple, but requires refactoring the entire demuxer middle layer. B. Attempt to coordinate the demuxer threads. This would maintain a shared cache and readahead state to solve the mentioned problems explicitly. While this sounds simple and like an incremental change, it's probably hard to implement, creates more messy special cases, solution A. seems just a better and simpler variant of this. (On the other hand, A. requires refactoring more code.) C. Render an intersection of the seek ranges across all streams. This fixes only problem 1. D. Merge all streams in a dedicated wrapper demuxer. The general demuxer layer remains unchanged, and reading from separate streams is handled as special case. This effectively achieves the same as A. In particular, caching is simply handled by the usual demuxer cache layer, which sees the wrapper demuxer as a single stream of interleaved packets. One implementation variant of this is to reuse the EDL infrastructure, which this commit does. All in all, solution A would be preferable, because it's cleaner and works for all external streams in general. Some previous commit tried to prepare for implementing solution A. This could still happen. But it could take years until this is finally seriously started and finished. In any case, this commit doesn't block or complicate such attempts, which is also why it's the way to go. It's worth mentioning that original mplayer handles external files by creating a wrapper demuxer. This is like a less ideal mixture of A. and D. (The similarity with A. is that extending the mplayer approach to be fully dynamic and without certain disadvantages caused by the wrapper would end up with A. anyway. The similarity with D. is that due to the wrapper, no higher level code needs to be changed.) |
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| .github | ||
| DOCS | ||
| TOOLS | ||
| audio | ||
| ci | ||
| common | ||
| demux | ||
| etc | ||
| filters | ||
| input | ||
| libmpv | ||
| misc | ||
| options | ||
| osdep | ||
| player | ||
| stream | ||
| sub | ||
| ta | ||
| test | ||
| video | ||
| waftools | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .travis.yml | ||
| Copyright | ||
| LICENSE.GPL | ||
| LICENSE.LGPL | ||
| README.md | ||
| RELEASE_NOTES | ||
| VERSION | ||
| appveyor.yml | ||
| bootstrap.py | ||
| mpv_talloc.h | ||
| version.sh | ||
| wscript | ||
| wscript_build.py | ||
README.md
mpv
- External links
- Overview
- System requirements
- Downloads
- Changelog
- Compilation
- FFmpeg vs. Libav
- FFmpeg ABI compatibility
- Release cycle
- Bug reports
- Contributing
- Relation to MPlayer and mplayer2
- License
- Contact
External links
Overview
mpv is a media player based on MPlayer and mplayer2. It supports a wide variety of video file formats, audio and video codecs, and subtitle types.
Releases can be found on the release list.
System requirements
- A not too ancient Linux, Windows 7 or later, or OSX 10.8 or later.
- A somewhat capable CPU. Hardware decoding might help if the CPU is too slow to
decode video in realtime, but must be explicitly enabled with the
--hwdecoption. - A not too crappy GPU. mpv is not intended to be used with bad GPUs. There are
many caveats with drivers or system compositors causing tearing, stutter,
etc. On Windows, you might want to make sure the graphics drivers are
current. In some cases, ancient fallback video output methods can help
(such as
--vo=xvon Linux), but this use is not recommended or supported.
Downloads
For semi-official builds and third-party packages please see mpv.io/installation.
Changelog
There is no complete changelog; however, changes to the player core interface are listed in the interface changelog.
Changes to the C API are documented in the client API changelog.
The release list has a summary of most of the important changes on every release.
Changes to the default key bindings are indicated in restore-old-bindings.conf.
Compilation
Compiling with full features requires development files for several external libraries. Below is a list of some important requirements.
The mpv build system uses waf, but we don't store it in the
repository. The ./bootstrap.py script will download the latest version
of waf that was tested with the build system.
For a list of the available build options use ./waf configure --help. If
you think you have support for some feature installed but configure fails to
detect it, the file build/config.log may contain information about the
reasons for the failure.
NOTE: To avoid cluttering the output with unreadable spam, --help only shows
one of the two switches for each option. If the option is autodetected by
default, the --disable-*** switch is printed; if the option is disabled by
default, the --enable-*** switch is printed. Either way, you can use
--enable-*** or --disable-** regardless of what is printed by --help.
To build the software you can use ./waf build: the result of the compilation
will be located in build/mpv. You can use ./waf install to install mpv
to the prefix after it is compiled.
Example:
./bootstrap.py
./waf configure
./waf
./waf install
Essential dependencies (incomplete list):
- gcc or clang
- X development headers (xlib, xrandr, xext, xscrnsaver, xinerama, libvdpau, libGL, GLX, EGL, xv, ...)
- Audio output development headers (libasound/ALSA, pulseaudio)
- FFmpeg libraries (libavutil libavcodec libavformat libswscale libavfilter and either libswresample or libavresample)
- zlib
- iconv (normally provided by the system libc)
- libass (OSD, OSC, text subtitles)
- Lua (optional, required for the OSC pseudo-GUI and youtube-dl integration)
- libjpeg (optional, used for screenshots only)
- uchardet (optional, for subtitle charset detection)
- vdpau and vaapi libraries for hardware decoding on Linux (optional)
Libass dependencies:
- gcc or clang, yasm on x86 and x86_64
- fribidi, freetype, fontconfig development headers (for libass)
- harfbuzz (optional, required for correct rendering of combining characters, particularly for correct rendering of non-English text on OSX, and Arabic/Indic scripts on any platform)
FFmpeg dependencies:
- gcc or clang, yasm on x86 and x86_64
- OpenSSL or GnuTLS (have to be explicitly enabled when compiling FFmpeg)
- libx264/libmp3lame/libfdk-aac if you want to use encoding (have to be explicitly enabled when compiling FFmpeg)
- For native DASH playback, FFmpeg needs to be built with --enable-libxml2 (although there are security implications).
- For good nvidia support on Linux, make sure nv-codec-headers is installed and can be found by configure.
- Libav support is broken. (See section below.)
Most of the above libraries are available in suitable versions on normal Linux distributions. For ease of compiling the latest git master of everything, you may wish to use the separately available build wrapper (mpv-build) which first compiles FFmpeg libraries and libass, and then compiles the player statically linked against those.
If you want to build a Windows binary, you either have to use MSYS2 and MinGW, or cross-compile from Linux with MinGW. See Windows compilation.
FFmpeg vs. Libav
Generally, mpv should work with the latest release as well as the git version of FFmpeg. Libav support is currently broken, because they did not add certain FFmpeg API changes which mpv relies on.
FFmpeg ABI compatibility
mpv does not support linking against FFmpeg versions it was not built with, even if the linked version is supposedly ABI-compatible with the version it was compiled against. Expect malfunctions, crashes, and security issues if you do it anyway.
The reason for not supporting this is because it creates far too much complexity with little to no benefit, coupled with absurd and unusable FFmpeg API artifacts.
Newer mpv versions will refuse to start if runtime and compile time FFmpeg library versions mismatch.
Release cycle
Every other month, an arbitrary git snapshot is made, and is assigned a 0.X.0 version number. No further maintenance is done.
The goal of releases is to make Linux distributions happy. Linux distributions are also expected to apply their own patches in case of bugs and security issues.
Releases other than the latest release are unsupported and unmaintained.
See the release policy document for more information.
Bug reports
Please use the issue tracker provided by GitHub to send us bug reports or feature requests. Follow the template's instructions or the issue will likely be ignored or closed as invalid.
Using the bug tracker as place for simple questions is fine but IRC is recommended (see Contact below).
Contributing
Please read contribute.md.
For small changes you can just send us pull requests through GitHub. For bigger changes come and talk to us on IRC before you start working on them. It will make code review easier for both parties later on.
You can check the wiki or the issue tracker for ideas on what you could contribute with.
Relation to MPlayer and mplayer2
mpv is a fork of MPlayer. Much has changed, and in general, mpv should be considered a completely new program, rather than a MPlayer drop-in replacement.
For details see FAQ entry.
If you are wondering what's different from mplayer2 and MPlayer, an incomplete and largely unmaintained list of changes is located here.
License
GPLv2 "or later" by default, LGPLv2.1 "or later" with --enable-lgpl.
See details.
Contact
Most activity happens on the IRC channel and the github issue tracker.
- GitHub issue tracker: issue tracker (report bugs here)
- User IRC Channel:
#mpvonirc.freenode.net - Developer IRC Channel:
#mpv-develonirc.freenode.net