mirror of
https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv
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git-svn-id: svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayer/trunk@13381 b3059339-0415-0410-9bf9-f77b7e298cf2
273 lines
8.2 KiB
Plaintext
273 lines
8.2 KiB
Plaintext
========================================
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A documentation about MPlayer's man page
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========================================
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About the documentation
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-----------------------
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Yes it's true: This is the documentation of the documentation (man page).
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This guide should be used as a reference for questions about the man page
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structure. It's not a strict guide but we recommend following it to get a
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uniform man page.
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What belongs in the man page?
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-----------------------------
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- option descriptions (all)
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- usage (options, configuration files, controls)
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- basic examples
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What doesn't belong in the man page?
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------------------------------------
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- instructions for installation, encoding and similar processes
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- detailed evaluations or hints
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- tutorials, guides
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How should patches look like?
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-----------------------------
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Follow the rules in patches.txt, they apply to the man page, too.
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Exceptions are:
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- Cosmetic patches are allowed but should be done separately from the real
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changes, be marked as cosmetic changes and shouldn't change the general
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style without reasons/permissions.
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- The same applies to spell checking.
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How do I create an HTML, text or other version of the man page?
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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The man page was more or less designed for groff as it is the main tool for
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it. Therefore only groff produces acceptable results without changes.
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Additionally, the SS variable should be set to either very low or very high
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values to produce a better groff HTML output (Due to a bug of groff2html?).
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A setting of 4 should look readable. Here's an overview again:
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- groff: Groff is the "official" tool to convert man pages.
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To get good results you need a recent version (1.18.2).
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groff -m man -T html mplayer.1 > mplayer.1.html
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groff -m man -T latin1 -rLL=78n mplayer.1 | col -bx > mplayer.1.txt
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The groff man page lists other output formats to use with -T.
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- man2html: You can view it through a CGI script:
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http://localhost/cgi-bin/man2html?mplayer
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The output is unusable as the script doesn't seem to support
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the macro definitions. Maybe manually changing all leads to
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acceptable results.
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- rman: rman -f html mplayer.1 > man_page.rman.html
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The output is ugly as rman doesn't understand many of the
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macros used.
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- troffcvt: troff2html -man mplayer.1 > man_page.tcvt.html
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The (good) output is similar to groff but simplified...
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The structure
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-------------
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The option descriptions are divided into sections. Inside a section options are
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alphabetically sorted. The sections are:
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(Header)
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Not visible, copyright and author information.
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(Macro definitions)
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Not visible, some macro definitions.
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NAME
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The man page is used for both mplayer and mencoder.
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SYNOPSIS
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A description of MPlayer's playtree.
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DESCRIPTION
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A general description of MPlayer, MEncoder, GMPlayer and its features.
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KEYBOARD CONTROL
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A description of MPlayer's input system and the default keyboard controls.
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USAGE
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Some general notes about the options and a description of the config file
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format.
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GENERAL OPTIONS
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General options that are common to both MPlayer and MEncoder.
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PLAYER OPTIONS (MPLAYER ONLY)
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User interface option descriptions (MPlayer only).
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DEMUXER/STREAM OPTIONS
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Demuxer and stream layer option descriptions.
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OSD/SUB OPTIONS
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This section is special in that it contains all subtitle and OSD option
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descriptions even if they might belong to one of the other sections. It was
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created because of its size.
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AUDIO OUTPUT OPTIONS (MPLAYER ONLY)
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Audio output layer (ao) option descriptions (MPlayer only).
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AUDIO OUTPUT DRIVERS (MPLAYER ONLY)
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Audio output driver description (ao)
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VIDEO OUTPUT OPTIONS (MPLAYER ONLY)
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Video output layer (vo) option descriptions (MPlayer only).
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VIDEO OUTPUT DRIVERS (MPLAYER ONLY)
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Video output driver description (vo)
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DECODING/FILTERING OPTIONS
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Decoding/Filtering layer options (ad, vd, pl).
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VIDEO FILTERS
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Video filter description (vf)
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GENERAL ENCODING OPTIONS (MENCODER ONLY)
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Encoding option descriptions (ve) (MEncoder only).
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CODEC SPECIFIC ENCODING OPTIONS (MENCODER ONLY)
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Codec specific option descriptions (lavc,divx4,xvid,lame) (MEncoder only).
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FILES
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A list and description of all installed/used files/directories.
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EXAMPLES
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Basic examples. Again: no long descriptions/processes.
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BUGS
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AUTHORS
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STANDARD DISCLAIMER
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The man page/groff format
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-------------------------
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Just read this and RTFS:
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man 7 roff
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http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/mini/Man-Page.html
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man 7 man
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man 7 groff
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"Style" guidelines
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------------------
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This section was kept simple but there are certain guidelines/rules to get a
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uniform man page. The best way is to read (and understand) the source.
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General:
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- No line should contain more than 79 characters.
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- Used commands: .TH, .SH, .TP, .IP, .PP, .[R]B, .I, .br, .RS, .RE, .na,
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.nh, .ad, .hy, macro definitions, comments and some more
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- Don't forget the quotation marks around expressions, etc...
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- Each new sentence should start on a line of its own.
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- Put a backslash before a '-' if it denotes a range (1\-10), an option
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(\-fs), stdin (\-) or a dash (mplayer \- Movie Player for Linux).
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Use just '-' if it is a hyphen (A-V) or a minus (-1). Please note that
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it should be \-dvd-device and not \-dvd\-device.
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- Don't start a line with "'" or ".", nroff treats them specially.
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Option descriptions:
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- Options should be in alphabetical order.
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- Option and/or suboption parameters should be short, descriptive and put
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in angular brackets (e.g. \-vo <driver>).
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- If the option has a parameter in a certain range, specify it right after
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the option (e.g. \-subpos <0\-100>).
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- Optional things should be put in square brackets ([]).
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- Obsolete options are followed by (OBSOLETE), beta options by
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(BETA CODE), etc.
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- MPlayer only options in a section which isn't marked this way
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are followed by (MPlayer only).
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- Add references to other options if they belong to each other, e.g.
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'(\-vo zr only)' or '(also see \-alang)' or are commonly used together.
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- If a nontrivial default parameter exists, mention it, e.g. (default: 24).
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- Put examples and notes at the end of the description (before suboptions).
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- The end of the suboptions _always_ has to be followed by a paragraph
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(BUG).
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- For flag options just document the non-default one of -XXX and -noXXX, if
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the option is not a flag, describe both, one below the other (this is an
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exception to the alphabetical order).
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Macro definitions (see beginning of man page):
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- SS Starting value of the suboption column
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- .IPs Add new suboption (we use .TP for normal options and .IP for
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the rest)
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- .RSs Begin of suboptions, end with .RE
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- .RSss Begin of suboptions in a suboption
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- .REss End of suboptions in a suboption
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Options, suboptions, examples structure:
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- Normal options (note the '<' and '>'):
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[...]
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.TP
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.B \-option <parameter>
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description
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[...]
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- Long suboptions:
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[...]
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description. Available options are:
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.
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.RSs
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.IPs "subopt1=<value>"
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description1
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.IPs "subopt2=<value>"
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description2
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[...]
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.IPs "last subopt=<value>"
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last description
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.RE
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.
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[...]
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- Short suboptions:
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[...]
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description. Available options are:
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.PD 0
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.RSs
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.IPs "subopt1=<value>"
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description1
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.IPs "subopt2=<value>"
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description2
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[...]
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.IPs "last subopt=<value>"
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last description
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.RE
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.PD 1
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.
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[...]
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- Suboptions in suboptions:
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[...]
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.IPs "subopt1=<value>"
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description1
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.RSss
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subsubopt1: description1
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.br
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subsubopt2: description2
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[...]
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.REss
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[...]
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- Examples:
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[...]
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.I EXAMPLE:
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.PD 0
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.RSs
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.IP "-option used parameters"
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description
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[...]
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.RE
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.PD 1
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.
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[...]
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