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mpv/video/out/vo_lavc.c

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/*
* video encoding using libavformat
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Nicolas George <george@nsup.org>
* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Rudolf Polzer <divVerent@xonotic.org>
*
* This file is part of mpv.
*
* mpv is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* mpv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with mpv. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "common/common.h"
#include "options/options.h"
#include "video/fmt-conversion.h"
#include "video/mp_image.h"
#include "mpv_talloc.h"
#include "vo.h"
#include "common/encode_lavc.h"
#include "sub/osd.h"
struct priv {
AVStream *stream;
AVCodecContext *codec;
int have_first_packet;
int harddup;
double lastpts;
int64_t lastipts;
int64_t lastframeipts;
int64_t lastencodedipts;
int64_t mindeltapts;
double expected_next_pts;
mp_image_t *lastimg;
int lastdisplaycount;
AVRational worst_time_base;
int worst_time_base_is_stream;
bool shutdown;
};
static int preinit(struct vo *vo)
{
struct priv *vc;
if (!encode_lavc_available(vo->encode_lavc_ctx)) {
MP_ERR(vo, "the option --o (output file) must be specified\n");
return -1;
}
vo->priv = talloc_zero(vo, struct priv);
vc = vo->priv;
vc->harddup = vo->encode_lavc_ctx->options->harddup;
return 0;
}
static void draw_image_unlocked(struct vo *vo, mp_image_t *mpi);
static void uninit(struct vo *vo)
{
struct priv *vc = vo->priv;
if (!vc || vc->shutdown)
return;
pthread_mutex_lock(&vo->encode_lavc_ctx->lock);
if (vc->lastipts >= 0 && vc->stream)
draw_image_unlocked(vo, NULL);
mp_image_unrefp(&vc->lastimg);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&vo->encode_lavc_ctx->lock);
vc->shutdown = true;
}
static int reconfig(struct vo *vo, struct mp_image_params *params)
{
struct priv *vc = vo->priv;
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = imgfmt2pixfmt(params->imgfmt);
AVRational aspect = {params->p_w, params->p_h};
uint32_t width = params->w;
uint32_t height = params->h;
if (!vc || vc->shutdown)
return -1;
pthread_mutex_lock(&vo->encode_lavc_ctx->lock);
if (vc->stream) {
/* NOTE:
* in debug builds we get a "comparison between signed and unsigned"
* warning here. We choose to ignore that; just because ffmpeg currently
* uses a plain 'int' for these struct fields, it doesn't mean it always
* will */
if (width == vc->codec->width &&
height == vc->codec->height) {
if (aspect.num != vc->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num ||
aspect.den != vc->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.den) {
/* aspect-only changes are not critical */
MP_WARN(vo, "unsupported pixel aspect ratio change from %d:%d to %d:%d\n",
vc->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
vc->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.den,
aspect.num, aspect.den);
}
goto done;
}
/* FIXME Is it possible with raw video? */
MP_ERR(vo, "resolution changes not supported.\n");
goto error;
}
// When we get here, this must be the first call to reconfigure(). Thus, we
// can rely on no existing data in vc having been allocated yet.
// Reason:
// - Second calls after reconfigure() already failed once fail (due to the
// vc->shutdown check above).
// - Second calls after reconfigure() already succeeded once return early
// (due to the vc->stream check above).
vc->lastipts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
vc->lastframeipts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
vc->lastencodedipts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
if (pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
MP_FATAL(vo, "Format %s not supported by lavc.\n",
mp_imgfmt_to_name(params->imgfmt));
goto error;
}
if (encode_lavc_alloc_stream(vo->encode_lavc_ctx,
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
&vc->stream, &vc->codec) < 0)
goto error;
vc->stream->sample_aspect_ratio = vc->codec->sample_aspect_ratio =
aspect;
vc->codec->width = width;
vc->codec->height = height;
vc->codec->pix_fmt = pix_fmt;
encode_lavc_set_csp(vo->encode_lavc_ctx, vc->codec, params->color.space);
encode_lavc_set_csp_levels(vo->encode_lavc_ctx, vc->codec, params->color.levels);
if (encode_lavc_open_codec(vo->encode_lavc_ctx, vc->codec) < 0)
goto error;
done:
pthread_mutex_unlock(&vo->encode_lavc_ctx->lock);
return 0;
error:
pthread_mutex_unlock(&vo->encode_lavc_ctx->lock);
vc->shutdown = true;
return -1;
}
static int query_format(struct vo *vo, int format)
{
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = imgfmt2pixfmt(format);
if (!vo->encode_lavc_ctx)
return 0;
pthread_mutex_lock(&vo->encode_lavc_ctx->lock);
int flags = 0;
if (encode_lavc_supports_pixfmt(vo->encode_lavc_ctx, pix_fmt))
flags = 1;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&vo->encode_lavc_ctx->lock);
return flags;
}
static void write_packet(struct vo *vo, AVPacket *packet)
{
struct priv *vc = vo->priv;
packet->stream_index = vc->stream->index;
if (packet->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
packet->pts = av_rescale_q(packet->pts,
vc->codec->time_base,
vc->stream->time_base);
} else {
MP_VERBOSE(vo, "codec did not provide pts\n");
packet->pts = av_rescale_q(vc->lastipts,
vc->worst_time_base,
vc->stream->time_base);
}
if (packet->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
packet->dts = av_rescale_q(packet->dts,
vc->codec->time_base,
vc->stream->time_base);
}
if (packet->duration > 0) {
packet->duration = av_rescale_q(packet->duration,
vc->codec->time_base,
vc->stream->time_base);
} else {
// HACK: libavformat calculates dts wrong if the initial packet
// duration is not set, but ONLY if the time base is "high" and if we
// have b-frames!
if (!packet->duration)
if (!vc->have_first_packet)
if (vc->codec->has_b_frames
|| vc->codec->max_b_frames)
if (vc->stream->time_base.num * 1000LL <=
vc->stream->time_base.den)
packet->duration = FFMAX(1, av_rescale_q(1,
vc->codec->time_base, vc->stream->time_base));
}
if (encode_lavc_write_frame(vo->encode_lavc_ctx,
vc->stream, packet) < 0) {
MP_ERR(vo, "error writing at %d %d/%d\n",
(int) packet->pts,
vc->stream->time_base.num,
vc->stream->time_base.den);
return;
}
vc->have_first_packet = 1;
}
static void encode_video_and_write(struct vo *vo, AVFrame *frame)
{
struct priv *vc = vo->priv;
AVPacket packet = {0};
int status = avcodec_send_frame(vc->codec, frame);
if (status < 0) {
MP_ERR(vo, "error encoding at %d %d/%d\n",
frame ? (int) frame->pts : -1,
vc->codec->time_base.num,
vc->codec->time_base.den);
return;
}
for (;;) {
av_init_packet(&packet);
status = avcodec_receive_packet(vc->codec, &packet);
if (status == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) { // No more packets for now.
if (frame == NULL) {
MP_ERR(vo, "sent flush frame, got EAGAIN");
}
break;
}
if (status == AVERROR_EOF) { // No more packets, ever.
if (frame != NULL) {
MP_ERR(vo, "sent image frame, got EOF");
}
break;
}
if (status < 0) {
MP_ERR(vo, "error encoding at %d %d/%d\n",
frame ? (int) frame->pts : -1,
vc->codec->time_base.num,
vc->codec->time_base.den);
break;
}
encode_lavc_write_stats(vo->encode_lavc_ctx, vc->codec);
write_packet(vo, &packet);
av_packet_unref(&packet);
}
}
static void draw_image_unlocked(struct vo *vo, mp_image_t *mpi)
{
struct priv *vc = vo->priv;
struct encode_lavc_context *ectx = vo->encode_lavc_ctx;
AVCodecContext *avc;
int64_t frameipts;
double nextpts;
double pts = mpi ? mpi->pts : MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
if (mpi) {
assert(vo->params);
struct mp_osd_res dim = osd_res_from_image_params(vo->params);
osd_draw_on_image(vo->osd, dim, mpi->pts, OSD_DRAW_SUB_ONLY, mpi);
}
if (!vc || vc->shutdown)
goto done;
if (!encode_lavc_start(ectx)) {
MP_WARN(vo, "NOTE: skipped initial video frame (probably because audio is not there yet)\n");
goto done;
}
if (pts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
if (mpi)
MP_WARN(vo, "frame without pts, please report; synthesizing pts instead\n");
pts = vc->expected_next_pts;
}
avc = vc->codec;
if (vc->worst_time_base.den == 0) {
//if (avc->time_base.num / avc->time_base.den >= vc->stream->time_base.num / vc->stream->time_base.den)
if (avc->time_base.num * (double) vc->stream->time_base.den >=
vc->stream->time_base.num * (double) avc->time_base.den) {
MP_VERBOSE(vo, "NOTE: using codec time base "
"(%d/%d) for frame dropping; the stream base (%d/%d) is "
"not worse.\n", (int)avc->time_base.num,
(int)avc->time_base.den, (int)vc->stream->time_base.num,
(int)vc->stream->time_base.den);
vc->worst_time_base = avc->time_base;
vc->worst_time_base_is_stream = 0;
} else {
MP_WARN(vo, "NOTE: not using codec time base (%d/%d) for frame "
"dropping; the stream base (%d/%d) is worse.\n",
(int)avc->time_base.num, (int)avc->time_base.den,
(int)vc->stream->time_base.num, (int)vc->stream->time_base.den);
vc->worst_time_base = vc->stream->time_base;
vc->worst_time_base_is_stream = 1;
}
if (ectx->options->maxfps)
vc->mindeltapts = ceil(vc->worst_time_base.den /
(vc->worst_time_base.num * ectx->options->maxfps));
else
vc->mindeltapts = 0;
// NOTE: we use the following "axiom" of av_rescale_q:
// if time base A is worse than time base B, then
// av_rescale_q(av_rescale_q(x, A, B), B, A) == x
// this can be proven as long as av_rescale_q rounds to nearest, which
// it currently does
// av_rescale_q(x, A, B) * B = "round x*A to nearest multiple of B"
// and:
// av_rescale_q(av_rescale_q(x, A, B), B, A) * A
// == "round av_rescale_q(x, A, B)*B to nearest multiple of A"
// == "round 'round x*A to nearest multiple of B' to nearest multiple of A"
//
// assume this fails. Then there is a value of x*A, for which the
// nearest multiple of B is outside the range [(x-0.5)*A, (x+0.5)*A[.
// Absurd, as this range MUST contain at least one multiple of B.
}
double timeunit = (double)vc->worst_time_base.num / vc->worst_time_base.den;
double outpts;
if (ectx->options->rawts)
outpts = pts;
else if (ectx->options->copyts) {
// fix the discontinuity pts offset
nextpts = pts;
if (ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset == MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset = ectx->next_in_pts - nextpts;
}
else if (fabs(nextpts + ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset - ectx->next_in_pts) > 30) {
MP_WARN(vo, "detected an unexpected discontinuity (pts jumped by "
"%f seconds)\n",
nextpts + ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset - ectx->next_in_pts);
ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset = ectx->next_in_pts - nextpts;
}
outpts = pts + ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset;
}
else {
// adjust pts by knowledge of audio pts vs audio playback time
double duration = 0;
if (ectx->last_video_in_pts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE)
duration = pts - ectx->last_video_in_pts;
if (duration < 0)
duration = timeunit; // XXX warn about discontinuity?
outpts = vc->lastpts + duration;
if (ectx->audio_pts_offset != MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
double adj = outpts - pts - ectx->audio_pts_offset;
adj = FFMIN(adj, duration * 0.1);
adj = FFMAX(adj, -duration * 0.1);
outpts -= adj;
}
}
vc->lastpts = outpts;
ectx->last_video_in_pts = pts;
frameipts = floor((outpts + encode_lavc_getoffset(ectx, vc->codec))
/ timeunit + 0.5);
// calculate expected pts of next video frame
vc->expected_next_pts = pts + timeunit;
if (!ectx->options->rawts && ectx->options->copyts) {
// set next allowed output pts value
nextpts = vc->expected_next_pts + ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset;
if (nextpts > ectx->next_in_pts)
ectx->next_in_pts = nextpts;
}
// never-drop mode
if (ectx->options->neverdrop) {
int64_t step = vc->mindeltapts ? vc->mindeltapts : 1;
if (frameipts < vc->lastipts + step) {
MP_INFO(vo, "--oneverdrop increased pts by %d\n",
(int) (vc->lastipts - frameipts + step));
frameipts = vc->lastipts + step;
vc->lastpts = frameipts * timeunit - encode_lavc_getoffset(ectx, vc->codec);
}
}
if (vc->lastipts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
// we have a valid image in lastimg
while (vc->lastimg && vc->lastipts < frameipts) {
int64_t thisduration = vc->harddup ? 1 : (frameipts - vc->lastipts);
// we will ONLY encode this frame if it can be encoded at at least
// vc->mindeltapts after the last encoded frame!
int64_t skipframes =
(vc->lastencodedipts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
? 0
: vc->lastencodedipts + vc->mindeltapts - vc->lastipts;
if (skipframes < 0)
skipframes = 0;
if (thisduration > skipframes) {
AVFrame *frame = mp_image_to_av_frame(vc->lastimg);
if (!frame)
abort();
// this is a nop, unless the worst time base is the STREAM time base
frame->pts = av_rescale_q(vc->lastipts + skipframes,
vc->worst_time_base, avc->time_base);
frame->pict_type = 0; // keep this at unknown/undefined
frame->quality = avc->global_quality;
encode_video_and_write(vo, frame);
av_frame_free(&frame);
++vc->lastdisplaycount;
vc->lastencodedipts = vc->lastipts + skipframes;
}
vc->lastipts += thisduration;
}
}
if (!mpi) {
// finish encoding
encode_video_and_write(vo, NULL);
} else {
if (frameipts >= vc->lastframeipts) {
if (vc->lastframeipts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && vc->lastdisplaycount != 1)
MP_INFO(vo, "Frame at pts %d got displayed %d times\n",
(int) vc->lastframeipts, vc->lastdisplaycount);
talloc_free(vc->lastimg);
vc->lastimg = mpi;
mpi = NULL;
vc->lastframeipts = vc->lastipts = frameipts;
if (ectx->options->rawts && vc->lastipts < 0) {
MP_ERR(vo, "why does this happen? DEBUG THIS! vc->lastipts = %lld\n", (long long) vc->lastipts);
vc->lastipts = -1;
}
vc->lastdisplaycount = 0;
} else {
MP_INFO(vo, "Frame at pts %d got dropped "
"entirely because pts went backwards\n", (int) frameipts);
}
}
done:
talloc_free(mpi);
}
static void draw_image(struct vo *vo, mp_image_t *mpi)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&vo->encode_lavc_ctx->lock);
draw_image_unlocked(vo, mpi);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&vo->encode_lavc_ctx->lock);
}
static void flip_page(struct vo *vo)
{
}
static int control(struct vo *vo, uint32_t request, void *data)
{
return VO_NOTIMPL;
}
const struct vo_driver video_out_lavc = {
.encode = true,
.description = "video encoding using libavcodec",
.name = "lavc",
.untimed = true,
.preinit = preinit,
.query_format = query_format,
.reconfig = reconfig,
.control = control,
.uninit = uninit,
.draw_image = draw_image,
.flip_page = flip_page,
};
// vim: sw=4 ts=4 et tw=80
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