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mpv/TOOLS/lib/Parse/Matroska/Definitions.pm
Niklas Haas 81ceb7b6a5 demux_mkv: parse colorimetry metadata
Matroska actually has lots of colorimetry metadata that video tracks can
use, including mastering metadata (HDR signal peak) etc.

This commit adds the EBML definitions and parses the most basic fields.
Note that nothing uses these fields yet, this commit is just adding the
necessary parsing and infrastructure.
2016-11-08 19:16:24 +01:00

385 lines
15 KiB
Perl

use 5.008;
use strict;
use warnings;
# ABSTRACT: internal EBML grammar definitions
package Parse::Matroska::Definitions;
use Parse::Matroska::Utils qw{uniq uncamelize};
use Exporter;
our @ISA = qw{Exporter};
our @EXPORT_OK = qw{elem_by_hexid %EBML_DEFINITION %MATROSKA_DEFINITION};
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Parse::Matroska::Definitions qw{elem_by_hexid};
my $ebml_id = elem_by_hexid('1a45dfa3');
print "EBML ID $ebml_id->{elid}'s name: $ebml_id->{name}";
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Contains the definition of the EBML grammar as expected in
Matroska files. This module is meant mostly for internal use.
As this was extended from a script in mpv-player, some data
generated is apparently useless for regular module users
but is still relevant to the mpv-player script. Such data
is annotated as being for mpv compatibility.
=head1 NOTE
The API of this module is not yet considered stable.
=head1 GLOBALS
These global variables are considered B<immutable>.
=head2 @Parse::Matroska::Definitions::global_elem_list
A global list of known matroska elements. Useful for
mpv's matroska script, used for generating C headers
that parse matroska.
=head2 %Parse::Matroska::Definitions::global_elem_dict
A global hash of known matroska elements. Used internally
by L</elem_by_hexid($id)>.
=cut
@Parse::Matroska::Definitions::global_elem_list = ();
%Parse::Matroska::Definitions::global_elem_dict = ();
=head2 %EBML_DEFINITION
Optionally-importable hash of known EBML IDs belonging
to the EBML generic grammar.
=head2 %MATROSKA_DEFINITION
Optionally-importable hash of known EBML IDs belonging
to the Matroska-specific grammar.
=cut
our %EBML_DEFINITION = define_ebml();
our %MATROSKA_DEFINITION = define_matroska();
=method elem_by_hexid($id)
Returns an EBML Element Definition corresponding to the provided
hexadecimal string. Returns C<undef> if the element is unknown.
=cut
sub elem_by_hexid {
my ($elid) = @_;
return $Parse::Matroska::Definitions::global_elem_dict{$elid};
}
################################################
### Helper functions for document definition ###
################################################
# used by elem when setting the 'valname' key
use constant TYPE_MAP => {
uint => 'uint64_t',
str => 'char *',
binary => 'struct bstr',
ebml_id => 'uint32_t',
float => 'double',
sint => 'int64_t',
};
# this will be localized to "MATROSKA" or "EBML" on the elem declarations
our $ELEM_DEFINE_TYPE = undef;
=method elem($name,$elid,$valtype)
NOTE: never call this function yourself; it changes data structures
that are considered immutable outside of this package.
Internal API function that generates the EBML Element Definitions.
This API function returns an array which first element is C<$elid>
and the second is a generated hash. The generated hash is stored
in the @global_elem_list and %global_elem_dict.
The generated hash contains:
=for :list
= name
The EBML Element's name, given through C<$name>.
= elid
The EBML Element's hex id, given through C<$elid>. Used for lookups by L</elem_by_hexid($id)>.
= valtype
The EBML Element's type, given through C<$valtype>, except when C<$valtype> is an arrayref.
= multiple
If C<$name> ends with a C<*>, this is set as true and strips the C<*> from L</name>. Used to
mark elements that may be repeated.
= subelements
An arrayref of elements that may be children of this element, given through C<$valtype> if it
is an arrayref. Sets L</valtype> to C<sub> if there are subelements.
= subids
An arrayref listing all the L</elid>s of subelements, C<uniq>ified.
The following elements are for mpv compatibility:
=for :list
= definename
Name used for generating C #defines.
= fieldname
Name used for generating C struct fields.
= structname
Name used for generating C struct names.
= ebmltype
A pre-#defined constant to describe the element's type.
= valname
Typename used when declaring a struct field referring to this element.
=cut
sub elem {
my %e = (name => shift, elid => shift, valtype => shift);
# strip * from name, set 'multiple' if there was one
$e{multiple} = scalar $e{name} =~ s/\*$//;
# ELEM_DEFINE_TYPE is either MATROSKA or EBML
$e{definename} = "${ELEM_DEFINE_TYPE}_ID_".uc($e{name});
$e{fieldname} = uncamelize $e{name};
$e{structname} = "ebml_$e{fieldname}";
if (ref $e{valtype} eq 'HASH') {
$e{subelements} = $e{valtype};
$e{subids} = uniq map { $_->{elid} } values %{$e{subelements}};
$e{valtype} = 'sub';
$e{ebmltype} = 'EBML_TYPE_SUBELEMENTS';
$e{valname} = "struct $e{structname}";
} else {
$e{ebmltype} = "EBML_TYPE_\U$e{valtype}";
die "Unrecognized value type $e{valtype}" unless
defined ($e{valname} = TYPE_MAP->{$e{valtype}});
}
my $e = \%e;
push @Parse::Matroska::Definitions::global_elem_list, $e;
$Parse::Matroska::Definitions::global_elem_dict{$e{elid}} = $e;
return ($e{elid}, $e);
}
#############################################
### EBML and Matroska document definitons ###
#############################################
=method define_ebml
Internal function that defines the EBML generic grammar.
Must not be called from outside the package.
=cut
sub define_ebml {
local $ELEM_DEFINE_TYPE = 'EBML';
return (
elem('EBML', '1a45dfa3', {
elem('EBMLVersion', '4286', 'uint'),
elem('EBMLReadVersion', '42f7', 'uint'),
elem('EBMLMaxIDLength', '42f2', 'uint'),
elem('EBMLMaxSizeLength', '42f3', 'uint'),
elem('DocType', '4282', 'str'),
elem('DocTypeVersion', '4287', 'uint'),
elem('DocTypeReadVersion', '4285', 'uint'),
}),
elem('CRC32', 'bf', 'binary'),
elem('Void', 'ec', 'binary'),
);
}
=method define_matroska
Internal function that defines the Matroska-specific EBML grammar.
Must not be called from outside the package.
=cut
sub define_matroska {
local $ELEM_DEFINE_TYPE = 'MATROSKA';
return (
elem('Segment', '18538067', {
elem('SeekHead*', '114d9b74', {
elem('Seek*', '4dbb', {
elem('SeekID', '53ab', 'ebml_id'),
elem('SeekPosition', '53ac', 'uint'),
}),
}),
elem('Info*', '1549a966', {
elem('SegmentUID', '73a4', 'binary'),
elem('PrevUID', '3cb923', 'binary'),
elem('NextUID', '3eb923', 'binary'),
elem('TimecodeScale', '2ad7b1', 'uint'),
elem('DateUTC', '4461', 'sint'),
elem('Title', '7ba9', 'str'),
elem('MuxingApp', '4d80', 'str'),
elem('WritingApp', '5741', 'str'),
elem('Duration', '4489', 'float'),
}),
elem('Cluster*', '1f43b675', {
elem('Timecode', 'e7', 'uint'),
elem('BlockGroup*', 'a0', {
elem('Block', 'a1', 'binary'),
elem('BlockDuration', '9b', 'uint'),
elem('ReferenceBlock*', 'fb', 'sint'),
elem('DiscardPadding', '75A2', 'sint'),
}),
elem('SimpleBlock*', 'a3', 'binary'),
}),
elem('Tracks*', '1654ae6b', {
elem('TrackEntry*', 'ae', {
elem('TrackNumber', 'd7', 'uint'),
elem('TrackUID', '73c5', 'uint'),
elem('TrackType', '83', 'uint'),
elem('FlagEnabled', 'b9', 'uint'),
elem('FlagDefault', '88', 'uint'),
elem('FlagForced', '55aa', 'uint'),
elem('FlagLacing', '9c', 'uint'),
elem('MinCache', '6de7', 'uint'),
elem('MaxCache', '6df8', 'uint'),
elem('DefaultDuration', '23e383', 'uint'),
elem('TrackTimecodeScale', '23314f', 'float'),
elem('MaxBlockAdditionID', '55ee', 'uint'),
elem('Name', '536e', 'str'),
elem('Language', '22b59c', 'str'),
elem('CodecID', '86', 'str'),
elem('CodecPrivate', '63a2', 'binary'),
elem('CodecName', '258688', 'str'),
elem('CodecDecodeAll', 'aa', 'uint'),
elem('CodecDelay', '56AA', 'uint'),
elem('SeekPreRoll', '56BB', 'uint'),
elem('Video', 'e0', {
elem('FlagInterlaced', '9a', 'uint'),
elem('PixelWidth', 'b0', 'uint'),
elem('PixelHeight', 'ba', 'uint'),
elem('DisplayWidth', '54b0', 'uint'),
elem('DisplayHeight', '54ba', 'uint'),
elem('DisplayUnit', '54b2', 'uint'),
elem('FrameRate', '2383e3', 'float'),
elem('ColourSpace', '2eb524', 'binary'),
elem('StereoMode', '53b8', 'uint'),
elem('Colour', '55B0', {
elem('MatrixCoefficients', '55B1', 'uint'),
elem('BitsPerChannel', '55B2', 'uint'),
elem('ChromaSubsamplingHorz', '55B3', 'uint'),
elem('ChromaSubsamplingVert', '55B4', 'uint'),
elem('CbSubsamplingHorz', '55B5', 'uint'),
elem('CbSubsamplingVert', '55B6', 'uint'),
elem('ChromaSitingHorz', '55B7', 'uint'),
elem('ChromaSitingVert', '55B8', 'uint'),
elem('Range', '55B9', 'uint'),
elem('TransferCharacteristics', '55BA', 'uint'),
elem('Primaries', '55BB', 'uint'),
elem('MaxCLL', '55BC', 'uint'),
elem('MaxFALL', '55BD', 'uint'),
elem('MasteringMetadata', '55D0', {
elem('PrimaryRChromaticityX', '55D1', 'float'),
elem('PrimaryRChromaticityY', '55D2', 'float'),
elem('PrimaryGChromaticityX', '55D3', 'float'),
elem('PrimaryGChromaticityY', '55D4', 'float'),
elem('PrimaryBChromaticityX', '55D5', 'float'),
elem('PrimaryBChromaticityY', '55D6', 'float'),
elem('WhitePointChromaticityX', '55D7', 'float'),
elem('WhitePointChromaticityY', '55D8', 'float'),
elem('LuminanceMax', '55D9', 'float'),
elem('LuminanceMin', '55DA', 'float'),
}),
}),
}),
elem('Audio', 'e1', {
elem('SamplingFrequency', 'b5', 'float'),
elem('OutputSamplingFrequency', '78b5', 'float'),
elem('Channels', '9f', 'uint'),
elem('BitDepth', '6264', 'uint'),
}),
elem('ContentEncodings', '6d80', {
elem('ContentEncoding*', '6240', {
elem('ContentEncodingOrder', '5031', 'uint'),
elem('ContentEncodingScope', '5032', 'uint'),
elem('ContentEncodingType', '5033', 'uint'),
elem('ContentCompression', '5034', {
elem('ContentCompAlgo', '4254', 'uint'),
elem('ContentCompSettings', '4255', 'binary'),
}),
}),
}),
}),
}),
elem('Cues', '1c53bb6b', {
elem('CuePoint*', 'bb', {
elem('CueTime', 'b3', 'uint'),
elem('CueTrackPositions*', 'b7', {
elem('CueTrack', 'f7', 'uint'),
elem('CueClusterPosition', 'f1', 'uint'),
elem('CueRelativePosition','f0', 'uint'),
elem('CueDuration', 'b2', 'uint'),
}),
}),
}),
elem('Attachments', '1941a469', {
elem('AttachedFile*', '61a7', {
elem('FileDescription', '467e', 'str'),
elem('FileName', '466e', 'str'),
elem('FileMimeType', '4660', 'str'),
elem('FileData', '465c', 'binary'),
elem('FileUID', '46ae', 'uint'),
}),
}),
elem('Chapters', '1043a770', {
elem('EditionEntry*', '45b9', {
elem('EditionUID', '45bc', 'uint'),
elem('EditionFlagHidden', '45bd', 'uint'),
elem('EditionFlagDefault', '45db', 'uint'),
elem('EditionFlagOrdered', '45dd', 'uint'),
elem('ChapterAtom*', 'b6', {
elem('ChapterUID', '73c4', 'uint'),
elem('ChapterTimeStart', '91', 'uint'),
elem('ChapterTimeEnd', '92', 'uint'),
elem('ChapterFlagHidden', '98', 'uint'),
elem('ChapterFlagEnabled', '4598', 'uint'),
elem('ChapterSegmentUID', '6e67', 'binary'),
elem('ChapterSegmentEditionUID', '6ebc', 'uint'),
elem('ChapterDisplay*', '80', {
elem('ChapString', '85', 'str'),
elem('ChapLanguage*', '437c', 'str'),
elem('ChapCountry*', '437e', 'str'),
}),
}),
}),
}),
elem('Tags*', '1254c367', {
elem('Tag*', '7373', {
elem('Targets', '63c0', {
elem('TargetTypeValue', '68ca', 'uint'),
elem('TargetTrackUID', '63c5', 'uint'),
elem('TargetEditionUID', '63c9', 'uint'),
elem('TargetChapterUID', '63c4', 'uint'),
elem('TargetAttachmentUID', '63c6', 'uint'),
}),
elem('SimpleTag*', '67c8', {
elem('TagName', '45a3', 'str'),
elem('TagLanguage', '447a', 'str'),
elem('TagString', '4487', 'str'),
}),
}),
}),
}),
);
}
1;