mpv/DOCS/xml/ru/video.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
<!-- synced with r19832 -->
<chapter id="video">
<title>õÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ</title>
<sect1 id="mtrr">
<title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ MTRR</title>
<para>
ïþåîø ×ÁÖÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ MTRR ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÙ,
ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÄÁÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÐÒÉÒÏÓÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ.
</para>
<para>
÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ <command>cat /proc/mtrr</command>:
<screen>
<prompt>--($:~)--</prompt> cat /proc/mtrr
reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9
reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1<!--
--></screen>
</para>
<para>
úÄÅÓØ ×ÓÅ ×ÅÒÎÏ, ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÁ ÍÏÑ Matrox G400 Ó 16í ÐÁÍÑÔÉ. ñ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÌ ÜÔÏ ÉÚ-ÐÏÄ
XFree 4.x.x , ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÙ MTRR.
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ, ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ. ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ,
×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÂÁÚÏ×ÙÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÒÉ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ ÅÇÏ:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
ÉÚ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ X11, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
<screen>
(--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000
(--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000<!--
--></screen>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ÉÚ <filename>/proc/pci</filename> (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>lspci -v</command>):
<screen>
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525
Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)
</screen>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ÉÚ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÑÄÒÁ mga_vid (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <command>dmesg</command>):
<screen>mga_mem_base = d8000000</screen>
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<para>
ôÅÐÅÒØ ÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÍ ÏÂßÅÍ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ. üÔÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÊÔÅ
ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ × ÛÅÓÔÎÁÄÃÁÔÅÒÉÞÎÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ, ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ:
<informaltable frame="none">
<tgroup cols="2">
<tbody>
<row><entry>1 MB</entry><entry>0x100000</entry></row>
<row><entry>2 MB</entry><entry>0x200000</entry></row>
<row><entry>4 MB</entry><entry>0x400000</entry></row>
<row><entry>8 MB</entry><entry>0x800000</entry></row>
<row><entry>16 MB</entry><entry>0x1000000</entry></row>
<row><entry>32 MB</entry><entry>0x2000000</entry></row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
<para>
÷Ù ÚÎÁÅÔÅ ÂÙÚÏ×ÙÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ É ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÔÁË ÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÍ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÙ MTRR!
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ×ÙÛÅÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ Matrox (<literal>base=0xd8000000</literal>)
Ó 32í ÐÁÍÑÔÉ (<literal>size=0x2000000</literal>) ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:
<screen>
echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" &gt;| /proc/mtrr
</screen>
</para>
<para>
îÅ ×ÓÅ CPU ÉÍÅÀÔ MTRR. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÓÔÁÒÙÊ K6-2 (ÏËÏÌÏ 266MHz,
ÓÔÅÐÐÉÎÇ 0) ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ MTRR, ÎÏ Õ ÓÔÅÐÐÉÎÇÁ 12 ÏÎÉ ÕÖÅ ÅÓÔØ
(ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <command>cat /proc/cpuinfo</command> ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ).
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="output-trad">
<title>÷ÉÄÅÏ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÄÌÑ ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ×ÉÄÅÏ ËÁÒÔ</title>
<sect2 id="xv">
<title>Xv</title>
<para>
ðÏÄ XFree86 4.0.2 ÉÌÉ ÎÏ×ÅÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó YUV[YUV routines]
×ÁÛÅÊ ×ÉÄÅÏËÁÒÔÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ XVideo, ÔÏ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÉ ÏÐÃÉÉÉ
'<option>-vo xv</option>'.
<!-- FIXME
Also, this driver supports adjusting
brightness/contrast/hue/etc (unless you use the old, slow DirectShow DivX
codec, which supports it everywhere), see the man page.
-->
ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
ÑÒËÏÓÔØÀ/ËÏÎÔÒÁÓÔÎÏÓÔØÀ/Ã×ÅÔÎÏÓÔØÀ/É Ô.Ä. (ËÒÏÍÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ ,ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ
DivX ËÏÄÅËÁ DirectShow, ËÏÔÏÒÏÙÊ ×ÅÚÄÅ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ), ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ man.
</para>
<para>
þÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
<orderedlist>
<listitem><para>
ôÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ XFree86 4.0.2 ÉÌÉ ÎÏ×ÅÅ (ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÅ ÍÅÀÔ XVideo)
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
÷ÁÛÁ ËÁÒÔÁ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ (ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ - ÄÁ)
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
X ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ XVideo, ÜÔÏ ÐÏÈÏÖÅ ÎÁ:
<programlisting>(II) Loading extension XVideo</programlisting>
× <filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename>
<note><para>
üÔÏ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ XVideo. ðÒÉ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÏÎÏ ÇÒÕÚÉÔÓÑ
×ÓÅÇÄÁ, ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÁ <emphasis role="bold">ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÁÑ</emphasis>
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ XVideo.
</para></note>
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
÷ÁÛÁ ËÁÒÔÁ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ Xv ÄÌÑ inux. þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
<command>xvinfo</command>, Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÕÀÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á XFree86. ïÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ
×ÙÄÁÔØ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ, ÐÏÈÏÖÉÊ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÔ:
<screen>
X-Video Extension version 2.2
screen #0
Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine"
number of ports: 1
port base: 43
operations supported: PutImage
supported visuals:
depth 16, visualID 0x22
depth 16, visualID 0x23
number of attributes: 5
(...)
Number of image formats: 7
id: 0x32595559 (YUY2)
guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71
bits per pixel: 16
number of planes: 1
type: YUV (packed)
id: 0x32315659 (YV12)
guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71
bits per pixel: 12
number of planes: 3
type: YUV (planar)
(...É Ô.Ä....)<!--
--></screen>
ëÁÒÔÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ YUY2 ÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ É YUV12 ÐÌÁÎÁÒÎÙÅ[planar] ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ
ÐÉËÓÅÌÏ×, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÊ × <application>MPlayer</application>.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
é, ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ <application>MPlayer</application> ÓÏÂÒÁÎ Ó
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ 'xv'. ÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ <command>mplayer -vo help | grep xv </command>.
éÓÌÉ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ 'xv' ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ, ÔÏ Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÐÏÈÏÖÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
<screen>
xv X11/Xv<!--
--></screen>
</para></listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
<sect3 id="tdfx">
<title>3dfx ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
èÏÒÏÛÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ 3dfx ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅÍ XVideo, ÏÎÉ ÎÅ
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÎÉ YUY2 ÎÉ YV12, É Ô.Ð. ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ XFree86 ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
4.2.0 ÉÌÉ ÎÏ×ÅÅ, ÏÎ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó YV12 É YUY2. ðÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ,
×ËÌÀÞÁÑ 4.1.0, <emphasis role="bold">Ó YV12 ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔ Ë ËÒÁÈÕ</emphasis>.
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÌÉÓØ ÓÏ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÜÆÆÅËÔÁÍÉ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ <option>-vo xv</option>,
ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ SDL (ÏÎ ÔÏÖÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ XVideo), É ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ÌÉ ÜÔÏ. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ <link linkend="sdl">SDL</link> ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ.
</para>
<para>
<emphasis role="bold">éìé</emphasis>, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ îï÷ùê
<option>-vo tdfxfb</option> ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ! óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link>.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="s3">
<title>S3 ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
S3 Savage3D, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ, ÎÏ ÄÌÑ Savage4 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ XFree86 ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.0.3 ÉÌÉ
×ÙÛÅ (× ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ 16bpp). ðÏ ÐÏ×ÏÄÕ S3 Virge:
ÏÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ xv, ÎÏ ËÁÒÔÁ ÓÁÍÁ ÐÏ ÓÅÂÅ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÁÑ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÅÅ
ÐÒÏÄÁÔØ.
</para>
<para>
óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÒÏÄÎÏÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ ÄÌÑ ËÁÒÔ S3 Virge, ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÙÊ
tdfxfb. îÁÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ×ÁÛ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÑÄÒÕ
"<option>vga=792 video=vesa:mtrr</option>") É ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ
<option>-vo s3fb</option> (<option>-vf yuy2</option> É <option>-dr</option>
ÔÏÖÅ ÐÏÍÏÇÕÔ).
</para>
<note>
<para>
ðÏËÁ ÎÅ ÑÓÎÏ × ËÁËÉÈ ÍÏÄÅÌÑÈ Savage ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ YV12, É ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ (ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ). åÓÌ ×Ù ÇÒÅÛÉÔÅ ÎÁ Ó×ÏÀ ËÁÒÔÕ, ×ÏÚØÍÉÔÅ
Ó×ÅÖÉÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÉÄÉ ×ÅÖÌÉ×Ï ÓÐÒÏÓÉÔÅ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ MPlayer-users
Ï ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ MMX/3DNow!.
</para>
</note>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="nvidia">
<title>nVidia ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
nVidia ÐÏÄ Linux - ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÈÏÒÏÛÉÊ ×ÙÂÏÒ ... ïÔËÒÙÔÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ XFree86
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÜÔÉÈ ËÁÒÔ, ÎÏ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁËÒÙÔÙÊ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÏÔ nVidia, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ ÎÁ
<ulink url="http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux.html">ÓÁÊÔÅ nVidia</ulink>.
üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ 3D ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÑ.
</para>
<para>
ëÁÒÔÙ Riva128 ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ XVideo Ó ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ nVidia ÏÔ XFree86 :(
ðÏÄÁÊÔÅ ÖÁÌÏÂÕ nVidia.
</para>
<para>
ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, <application>MPlayer</application> ÉÍÅÅÔ
<link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ËÁÒÔ nVidia. óÅÊÞÁÓ ÏÎ
× ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÂÅÔÙ É ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÉ. úÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ
Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ <link linkend="vidix-nvidia">nVidia VIDIX</link>.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="ati">
<title>ATI ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
<ulink url="http://gatos.sf.net">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ GATOS</ulink>
(ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅ Rage128 ÉÌÉ Radeon) ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÉÍÅÅÔ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÕÀ
ÏÐÃÉÀ VSYNC. üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ (!) ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ Ó ÞÁÓÔÏÔÏÊ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ. åÓÌÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ËÁÖÅÔÓÑ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÍ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ËÁË-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔØ VSYNC ÉÌÉ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÕ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × n*(fps[ËÁÄÒÏ×/Ó] ÆÉÌØÍÁ) çÃ.
</para>
<para>
Radeon VE - ÅÓÌÉ ÎÕÖÅÎ X, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ XFree86 4.2.0 ÉÌÉ ÎÏ×ÅÅ.
îÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ TV-×ÙÈÏÄÁ. ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, Ó <application>MPlayer</application> ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ
ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ <emphasis role="bold">ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÎÏÅ</emphasis> ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ, Ó ÉÌÉ ÂÅÚ
<emphasis role="bold">TV-×ÙÈÏÄÁ</emphasis>, ÂÅÚ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË X.
þÉÔÁÊÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="neomagic">
<title>NeoMagic ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
üÔÉ ËÁÒÔÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ×Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÁÈ. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ XFree86 4.3.0 ÉÌÉ
ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÊ, ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
<ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/">Xv-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ</ulink>.
ÏÔ Stefan Seyfried. ðÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ XFree86.
</para>
<para>
XFree86 4.3.0 ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ Xv, ÎÅÄÁ×ÎÏ Bohdan Horst ÏÔÏÓÌÁÌ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÊ
<ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/neo_driver.patch">ÐÁÔÞ</ulink>
ÄÌÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÏ× XFree86, ÕÓËÏÒÑÀÝÉÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ Ó ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÏÍ (É XVideo) × ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÒÁÚÁ.
ðÁÔÞ ÂÙÌ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ × XFree86 CVS É ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ 4.3.0.
</para>
<para>
þÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÆÉÌØÍÏ× DVD ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ×ÁÛ XF86Config ËÁË
ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ÚÄÅÓØ:
<programlisting>
Section "Device"
[...]
Driver "neomagic"
<emphasis>Option "OverlayMem" "829440"</emphasis>
[...]
EndSection<!--
--></programlisting>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="trident">
<title>Trident ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Xv Ó ËÁÒÔÏÊ Trident, ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó
4.1.0, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ XFree 4.2.0.
4.2.0 ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÐÏÌÎÏÜËÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ Xv Ó ËÁÒÔÏÊ Cyberblade XP.
</para>
<para>
äÒÕÇÏÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ: <application>MPlayer</application> ÉÍÅÅÔ
<link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ ËÁÒÔ Cyberblade/i1.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="kyro">
<title>Kyro/PowerVR ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Xv Ó ËÁÒÔÁÍÉ ÎÁ ÂÁÚÅ Kyro (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
Hercules Prophet 4000XT), ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ Ó
<ulink url="http://www.powervr.com/">ÓÁÊÔÁ PowerVR</ulink>
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<!-- ********** -->
<sect2 id="dga">
<title>DGA</title>
<formalpara>
<title>ðòåáíâõìá</title>
<para>
üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÌÏ× Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ DGA × ÃÅÌÏÍ É
ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ <application>MPlayer</application>
(Á ÞÔÏ ÎÅÔ).
</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>þôï ôáëïå DGA</title>
<para>
<acronym>DGA</acronym> ÜÔÏ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÔ <emphasis>Direct Graphics
Access[ðÒÑÍÏÊ äÏÓÔÕÐ Ë çÒÁÆÉËÅ]</emphasis> É ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÏÂÈÏÄ
ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ X ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ É ÐÒÑÍÏÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÍÉ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ.
çÏ×ÏÒÑ ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÑÚÙËÏÍ, ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ[mapping]
ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ × ÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÁÎÓÔ×Ï ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔÓÑ
ÑÄÒÏÍ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÉ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÉÈ ÌÉÂÏ ×ÏÊÄÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÐÏÄ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ
<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, ÌÉÂÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É× SUID ÂÉÔ ÎÁ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ <application>MPlayer</application> (<emphasis role="bold">ÎÅ
ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ</emphasis>).
</para>
</formalpara>
<para>
åÓÔØ Ä×Å ×ÅÒÓÉÉ DGA: DGA1 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ XFree 3.x.x É DGA2, ÐÏÑ×É×ÛÉÊÓÑ × XFree 4.0.1.
</para>
<para>
DGA1 ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ × ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÕ, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ.
äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÉÅÏÒÅÖÉÍÏ× ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ × ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÀ XVidMode.
</para>
<para>
DGA2 ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ XVidMode É, Ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ
ÇÌÕÂÉÎÕ Ã×ÅÔÁ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ. ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ,ÒÁÂÏÔÁÑ, × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ,
× X Ó 32-È ÂÉÔÎÏÊ ÇÌÕÂÉÎÏÊ Ã×ÅÔÁ, ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÇÌÕÂÉÎÕ 15 ÂÉÔ É ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ.
</para>
<para>
ïÄÎÁËÏ DGA ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÉ. ðÏÈÏÖÅ, ÏÎÏ ËÁËÉÍ-ÔÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÞÉÐÁ É ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×ÉÄÅÏÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ X,
ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÅÇÏ ÜÔÉÍ ÞÉÐÏÍ. ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ.
</para>
<formalpara>
<title>õóôáîï÷ëá ðïääåòöëé DGA äìñ MPLAYER</title>
<para>
÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ X ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ DGA, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×
<filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename>:
<programlisting>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</programlisting>
óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ, <emphasis role="bold">ËÒÁÊÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ</emphasis> XFree86 4.0.x ÉÌÉ ÓÔÁÒÛÅ!
DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <application>MPlayer</application> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏÍ
<filename>./configure</filename>, ÉÌÉ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>--enable-dga</option>.
</para>
</formalpara>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ, ÐÏÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ Ó
ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ <option>-vm</option> (ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ X 3.3.x), <option>-fs</option>,
<option>-bpp</option>, <option>-zoom</option> ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍ
× ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØÓÑ ÆÉÌØÍ. ëÏÎ×ÅÒÔÅÒÁ ðÏËÁ ÞÔÏ ÎÅÔ :(
</para>
<para>
ðÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÐÒÁ×Á <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. DGA ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ
ÐÒÁ×Á root ÄÌÑ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × ×ÉÄÅÏÐÁÍÑÔØ. åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÂÉÔ SUID ÎÁ <application>MPlayer</application>:
<screen>
chown root <replaceable>/usr/local/bin/mplayer</replaceable>
chmod 750 <replaceable>/usr/local/bin/mplayer</replaceable>
chmod +s <replaceable>/usr/local/bin/mplayer</replaceable>
</screen>
ôÅÐÅÒØ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ É ÐÏÄ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ.
</para>
<caution>
<title>òÉÓË ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ</title>
<para>
÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ <emphasis role="bold">ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ</emphasis> ÒÉÓË ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ!
<emphasis role="bold">îÉËÏÇÄÁ</emphasis> ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ ÉÌÉ ËÏÍÐÐØÀÔÅÒÅ,
Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÌÀÄÉ, Ô.Ë. ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×Á root ÞÅÒÅÚ
<application>MPlayer</application> Ó ÂÉÔÏÍ SUID.
</para>
</caution>
<para>
ôÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-vo dga</option>, É ×ÐÅÒÅÄ! (ÍÙ ÎÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ :)
íÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÏÐÃÉÑ <option>-vo sdl:driver=dga</option>!
üÔÏ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ!
</para>
<formalpara id="dga-modelines">
<title>ðåòåëìàþåîéå òåöéíï÷</title>
<para>
DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ (ÍÅÎÑÔØ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ) ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ.
üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ (ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ) ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É × ÔÏ ÖÅ
×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÌËÏÜËÒÁÎÎÏÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ. ÷ ÉÄÅÁÌÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔØÓÑ ×
ÒÅÖÉÍ Ó ÔÁËÉÍ ÖÅ (ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ Ó ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÊ) ËÁË Õ ×ÉÄÅÏÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ,
ÎÏ X ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔØÓÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍÙ, ÐÒÅÄÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÅ ×
<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename>
(<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</filename> ÄÌÑ XFree 4.X.X ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ).
ïÎÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÍÉ ÍÏÄÅÌÁÊÎÁÍÉ[modelines] É ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÔ
×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ×ÁÛÅÊ ×ÉÄÅÏËÁÒÔÙ. X ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÞÉÔÁÅÔ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÒÉ ÓÔÁÒÔÅ É
ÏÔËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ, ÎÅÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅÑ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ
ËÁËÉÅ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ ÏÓÔÁÌÉÓØ, ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅ× ÌÏÇ ÆÁÊÌ X11. ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎ ×:
<filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename>.
</para>
</formalpara>
<para>
÷ÏÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÏ ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó ÞÉÐÏÍ Riva128 ÐÒÉ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ X ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ nv.o.
</para>
<para><programlisting>
Section "Modes"
Identifier "Modes[0]"
Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628
Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425
Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525
Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan
Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310
Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan
Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan
EndSection
</programlisting></para>
<formalpara>
<title>DGA &amp; MPLAYER</title>
<para>
DGA ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ <application>MPlayer</application> Ä×ÕÍÑ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁÍÉ:
ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ SDL ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ (<option>-vo sdl:driver=dga</option>) É
Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ (<option>-vo dga</option>). ÷ÓÅ ÓËÁÚÁÎÎÏÅ ×ÙÛÅ ×ÅÒÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÉÈ;
× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÓËÁÚÁÎÏ ËÁË ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ
<application>MPlayer</application>.
</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>÷ïúíïöîïóôé</title>
<para>
DGA ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ <option>-vo dga</option> × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ. ðÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ,
ÏÎ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍ Ó ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÉÍ Ë ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ.
ïÎ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÉ <option>-vm</option> É <option>-fs</option>
(ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍÏ× É ÐÏÌÎÏÜËÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ) - ÏÎ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÓÔÁÒÁÅÔÓÑ
ÚÁÎÑÔØ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÐÌÏÝÁÄØ ÜËÒÁÎÁ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍÁ,
ÉÚÂÅÇÁÑ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÔÁËÔÏ× CPU ÄÌÑ
ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ. åÓÌÉ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÒÁ×ÉÔÓÑ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÅÅ Ë ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍÕ ×ÁÍÉ ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ
<option>-x</option> É <option>-y</option>. ðÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÉ ÏÐÃÉÉ
<option>-v</option>, DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÔ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ×ÅÝÅÊ, ÓÐÉÓÏË
×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ×, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ × <filename>XF86Config</filename>.
éÍÅÑ DGA2 ×Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÇÌÕÂÉÎÙ Ã×ÅÔÁ
ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÏÐÃÉÉ <option>-bpp</option>. äÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÍÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ 15, 16, 24 É 32.
úÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ËÁËÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏ, Á ÄÌÑ ËÁËÉÈ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ (×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÅ) ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.
</para>
</formalpara>
<para>
<!--FIXME offscreen memory -->
åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÐÏ×ÅÚÌÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ[offscreen memory], ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ
ÔÕÄÁ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÃÅÌÉËÏÍ, DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Ä×ÏÊÎÕÀ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÀ,
ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÌÁ×ÎÏÍÕ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÀ ÆÉÌØÍÁ. ïÎ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔ ×ÁÍ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÌÉ
Ä×ÏÊÎÁÑ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ.
</para>
<para>
ä×ÏÊÎÁÑ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ËÁÄÒ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÆÉÌØÍÁ ÒÉÓÕÅÔÓÑ
× ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ[offscreen memory], ÐÏËÁ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÅÕÝÉÊ ËÁÄÒ.
ëÏÇÄÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ËÁÄÒ ÇÏÔÏ×, ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍÕ ÞÉÐÕ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÅÇÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ
× ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, É ÞÉÐ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÔ ÏÔÔÕÄÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ.
÷ ÜÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÕÞÁÓÔÏË ÂÕÆÅÒÁ.
</para>
<para>
ä×ÏÊÎÁÑ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÁ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ
<option>-double</option> É ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
<option>-nodouble</option>. ÷ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ Ä×ÏÊÎÏÊ ÂÕÆÅÒ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎ.
ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ, ÜËÒÁÎÎÏÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ (OSD) ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ
Ó Ä×ÏÊÎÏÊ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ. ïÄÎÁËÏ, ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ Ä×ÏÊÎÏÊ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ
Ë ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÓÎÉÖÅÎÉÀ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ (ÎÁ ÍÏÅÍ K6-II+ 525 ÏÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ
20% ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ CPU!) × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ DGA ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
</para>
<formalpara>
<title>ðòïâìåíù âùóôòïäåêóô÷éñ</title>
<para>
<!-- FIXME ËÁË-ÔÏ ËÒÉ×Ï Ú×ÕÞÉÔ -->
ðÒÏÝÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, DGA ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÕ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÏÌØËÏ ÂÙÓÔÒ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ
ÂÙÓÔÒ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ X11 ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ c ÄÏÐÏÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ×ÙÇÏÄÏÊ[benefit] ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ
ÐÏÌËÏÜËÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ. ðÒÏÃÅÎÔÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ, ×Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÅ
<application>MPlayer</application>, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÊ
ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ó ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ X11 ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÅ
ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ X11 ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÒÉÓÏ×ËÉ. ðÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ Ë
ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ É ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <command>top</command>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ.
</para>
</formalpara>
<para>
ðÒÏÝÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÏÅ ÏÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ DGA ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
'ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ' ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ X11, ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ×ÉÄÅÏ ËÁÒÔÙ É ÔÏÇÏ,
ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÍÏÄÕÌØ X11 ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ.
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ, ÌÕÞÛÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÇÌÕÂÉÎÕ 15 ÉÌÉ 16 ÂÉÔ,
ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÕ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÎÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ 32-È
ÂÉÔÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÐÌÅÑ.
</para>
<para>
äÁÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÇÌÕÂÉÎÙ 24 ÂÉÔÁ - ÈÏÒÏÛÁÑ ÉÄÅÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ËÁÒÔÁ
ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ 32 ÂÉÔÁ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ 25%
ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÒÅÖÉÍÏÍ 32/32.
</para>
<para>
ðÒÉÈÏÄÉÌÏÓØ ×ÉÄÅÔØ, ËÁË ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ AVI ÆÁÊÌÙ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÌÉÓØ ÎÁ Pentium MMX 266.
AMD K6-2 CPU ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó 400 íçÃ É ×ÙÛÅ.
</para>
<formalpara>
<title>éú÷åóôîùå ïûéâëé</title>
<para>
îÕ, ÐÏ ÍÎÅÎÉÀ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× XFree, DGA - ÜÔÏ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÏÎÓÔÒ.
ïÎÉ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑÔ, ÞÔÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ. åÇÏ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÎÅ
ÂÅÚÕÐÒÅÞÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ XFree.
ÉÚßÑÎÏ×.
</para>
</formalpara>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><simpara>
ó XFree 4.0.3 É <filename>nv.o</filename> ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÝÁÑ
Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÍ Ã×ÅÔÁÍ.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
ATI ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÎÅÏÄÎÏËÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÐÏÓÌÅ
ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ DGA.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÅ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ×
ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Keypad +</keycap> É
<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Keypad -</keycap>
ÄÌÑ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ).
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÀÔ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÅ Ã×ÅÔÁ.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÀÔ Ï ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÏÎÉ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÌÉ ×
ÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÁÒÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ vo_dga ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
Ä×ÏÊÎÕÀ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÀ (SIS?).
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ, ÐÏÈÏÖÅ, ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ ÄÁÖÅ Ï ÏÄÎÏÍ ×ÅÒÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ.
÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ DGA ÒÕÈÎÅÔ, ÓÏÏÂÝÁÑ Ï ÎÅ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ
100000x100000 ÉÌÉ Ï ÞÅÍ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÐÏÈÏÖÅÍ.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
OSD ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÎÙÍ Ä×ÏÊÎÙÍ ÂÕÆÅÒÏÍ (ÉÎÁÞÅ ÏÎ ÍÏÒÇÁÅÔ).
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<!--</sect1>-->
<!-- ********** -->
<sect2 id="sdl">
<title>SDL</title>
<para>
<acronym>SDL</acronym> (Simple Directmedia Layer) - ÜÔÏ, × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ, ÕÎÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ
×ÉÄÅÏ/ÁÕÄÉÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ, ÚÎÁÀÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏ SDL, Á ÎÅ ÐÒÏ
ÔÏ, ËÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÉÌÉ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÒÔ ÉÇÒÙ Doom,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ SDL, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ svgalib, aalib, X, fbdev É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ, ×ÁÍ
ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ (ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ) ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ×ÉÄÅÏÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ <envar>SDL_VIDEODRIVER</envar>. îÕ, × ÔÅÏÒÉÉ.
</para>
<para>
<!-- FIXME is translation correct ?
With <application>MPlayer</application>, we used its X11 driver's software
scaler ability for cards/drivers that doesn't support XVideo, until we made
our own (faster, nicer) software scaler. Also we used its aalib output, but
now we have ours which is more comfortable. Its DGA mode was better than
ours, until recently. Get it now? :)
-->
äÌÑ ËÁÒÔ/ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×, ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ XVideo, ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ×
<application>MPlayer</application> ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
SDL'×ÓËÉÈ X11 ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÌÉ ÎÁÛ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ (ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ É ÉÚÑÝÎÙÊ)
ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. ôÁËÖÅ ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ÅÇÏ aalib ×Ù×ÏÄ, ÎÏ
ÔÅÐÅÒØ Õ ÎÁÓ ÅÓÔØ Ó×ÏÊ, ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ. äÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏÒ ÅÇÏ DGA ÒÅÖÉÍ ÂÙÌ
ÌÕÞÛÅ ÎÁÛÅÇÏ. èÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÑÍÏ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ? :)
</para>
<para>
ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÓÂÏÑÝÉÍÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÍÉ/ËÁÒÔÁÍÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÉÄÅÏ
ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ (ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ), ÉÌÉ ÚÁÉËÁÅÔÓÑ Ú×ÕË.
</para>
<para>
SDL ×ÉÄÅÏ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× ×ÎÉÚÕ, ÎÁ ÞÅÒÎÏÊ ÐÏÌÏÓÅ (ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÅÓÔØ).
</para>
<variablelist>
<title>åÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÄÌÑ SDL:</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-vo sdl:driver=<replaceable>ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÉÓÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ SDL ×ÉÄÅÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <literal>aalib</literal>,
<literal>dga</literal>, <literal>x11</literal>)
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-ao sdl:<replaceable>ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ SDL ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <literal>dsp</literal>,
<literal>esd</literal>, <literal>artsc</literal>)
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-noxv</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
ÏÔËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ XVideo
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-forcexv</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ XVideo ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<table>
<title>ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ SDL</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row><entry>ëÌÁ×ÉÛÁ</entry><entry>äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ</entry></row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row><entry><keycap>c</keycap></entry><entry>
ÃÉËÌÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÐÏÌÎÏÜËÒÁÎÎÙÈ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ×
</entry></row>
<row><entry><keycap>n</keycap></entry><entry>
×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔ × ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ
</entry></row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<itemizedlist>
<title>éÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ:</title>
<listitem><simpara>
ëÌÁ×ÉÛÁ ,ÎÁÖÁÔÁÑ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ sdl:driver=aalib, ÂÅÓËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÅÔÓÑ.
(ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-vo aa</option>!). üÔÏ ÏÉÛÂËÁ SDL, Ñ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÅÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ
(ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÅÎÏ Ó SDL 1.2.1).
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
îå éóðïìøúõêôå SDL Ó GUI! üÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÁË ËÁË ÄÏÌÖÎÏ.
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="svgalib">
<title>SVGAlib</title>
<formalpara>
<title>õóôáîï÷ëá</title>
<para>
ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ svgalib É ÅÅ ÐÁËÅÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
<application>MPlayer</application> ÓÏÂÒÁÌ Ó×ÏÊ SVGAlib ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ (ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ
Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÎÏ ÍÏÖËÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ), É ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
<filename>/etc/vga/libvga.config</filename> × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ×ÁÛÉÅÊ ËÁÒÔÏÊ É ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÏÍ.
</para>
</formalpara>
<note>
<para>
õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-fs</option>, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎÁ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
ÜÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-sws 4</option>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÐÌÏÈÏÅ
ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï, ÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ.
</para>
</note>
<formalpara><title>ðïääåòöëá EGA (4BPP)</title>
<para>
SVGAlib ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ × ÓÅÂÑ EGAlib, É <application>MPlayer</application> ÉÍÅÅÔ
×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÆÉÌØÍ × 16-ÔÉ Ã×ÅÔÁÈ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ÔÁËÉÈ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁÈ:
</para>
</formalpara>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><simpara>
EGA ËÁÒÔÁ Ó EGA ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÏÍ: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp, 640x350x4bpp
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
EGA ËÁÒÔÁ Ó CGA ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÏÍ: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ bpp (ÂÉÔ ÎÁ ÐÉËÓÅÌ) ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ × 4:
<option>-bpp 4</option>
</para>
<para>
÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÉÌØÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÍÅÓÔÉÔØ × ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ EGA ÒÅÖÉÍÁ:
<screen>-vf scale=640:350</screen>
or
<screen>-vf scale=320:200</screen>
</para>
<para>
äÌÑ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ Ó ÐÌÏÈÉÍ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ:
<screen>-sws 4</screen>
</para>
<para>
÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÄÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔØ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ËÏÒÒÅËÃÉÀ ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÊ:
<screen>-noaspect</screen>
</para>
<note><para>
ëÁË ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÍÏÊ ÏÐÙÔ, ÌÕÞÛÅÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÎÁ EGA ÜËÒÁÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ
ÐÒÉ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÍ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÉ ÑÒËÏÓÔÉ:
<option>-vf eq=-20:0</option>. íÎÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉÛÌÏÓØ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÕ ÄÉÓËÒÅÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ [samplerate]
ÎÁ ÍÏÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ Ú×ÕË ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌ ÎÁ 44kçÃ.
<option>-srate 22050</option>.
</para></note>
<para>
÷ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ OSD É ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏÍ <option>expand</option>,
ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á man ÄÌÑ ÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="fbdev">
<title>÷Ù×ÏÄ ×Ï ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ (FBdev)</title>
<para>
îÁÄÏ ÌÉ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÔØ FBdev Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏÍ
<filename>./configure</filename>. ðÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÎÁ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÊÅÒ ×
ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÁÈ ÑÄÒÁ (<filename>Documentation/fb/*</filename>) ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ
ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ËÁÒÔÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ VBE 2.0 (ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ISA/PCI ËÁÒÔÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ
ËÁË S3 Trio64), Á ÔÏÌØËÏ VBE 1.2 (ÉÌÉ ÅÝÅ ÓÔÁÒÅÅ?): ÎÕ, VESAfb ×ÓÅ ÖÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ,
ÎÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ SciTech Display Doctor (ÏÎÁ ÖÅ UniVBE) ÄÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Linux.
éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË DOS ÉÌÉ ÞÔÏ ÌÉÂÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ. é ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
×ÁÛ UniVBE ;))
</para>
<para>
äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ FBdev ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÐÒÏÞÉÍÉ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×:
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-fb</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÁËÏÊ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
(ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ: <filename>/dev/fb0</filename>)
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-fbmode</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ (× ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó <filename>/etc/fb.modes</filename>)
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-fbmodeconfig</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÒÅÖÉÍÁÍÉ (ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ: <filename>/etc/fb.modes</filename>)
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-monitor-hfreq</option></term>
<term><option>-monitor-vfreq</option></term>
<term><option>-monitor-dotclock</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
<emphasis role="bold">×ÁÖÎÙÅ</emphasis> ÚÎÁÑÞÅÎÉÑ, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ
<filename>example.conf</filename>
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
ðÒÉ ÖÅÌÁÎÉÉ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ × ÏÓÏÂÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ:
<screen>
mplayer -vm -fbmode <replaceable>ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ_ÒÅÖÉÍÁ</replaceable> <replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ</replaceable>
</screen>
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
<option>-vm</option> × ÏÄÉÎÏÞËÕ ×ÙÂÅÒÅÔ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÉÚ
<filename>/etc/fb.modes</filename>. ôÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ Ó
<option>-x</option> É <option>-y</option>. ïÐÃÉÑ
<option>-flip</option> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÔÏÞËÉ ÆÉÌØÍÁ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó
ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏÍ ÔÏÞËÉ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍÁ. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ bpp, fbdev ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÉÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ×ÁÍÉ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-bpp</option>.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-zoom</option> ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-vf scale</option>).
÷Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ Ó 8bpp (ÉÌÉ ÍÅÎØÛÅ).
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
÷Ù, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔØ ËÕÒÓÏÒ:
<screen>echo -e '\033[?25l'</screen>
ÉÌÉ
<screen>setterm -cursor off</screen>
É ÈÒÁÎÉÔÅÌØ ÜËÒÁÎÁ:
<screen>setterm -blank 0</screen>
þÔÏÂÙ ÓÎÏ×Á ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ËÕÒÓÏÒ:
<screen>echo -e '\033[?25h'</screen>
ÉÌÉ
<screen>setterm -cursor on</screen>
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<note>
<para>
óÍÅÎÁ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ× FBdev <emphasis>ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ</emphasis> Ó VESA ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÏÍ.
îÅ ÐÒÏÓÉÔÅ Ï ÜÔÏÍ, Ô.Ë. ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ <application>MPlayer</application>.
</para>
</note>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="mga_vid">
<title>Matrox ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ (mga_vid)</title>
<para>
üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ï ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÅ Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 BES (Back-End Scaler)
É ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ ÑÄÒÁ <systemitem>mga_vid</systemitem>.
ïÎ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ VSYNC Ó ÔÒÏÊÎÏÊ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ. òÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ËÁË ×Ï ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, ÔÁË É
ÐÏÄ X.
</para>
<warning>
<para>
ïÎ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ Linux! îÁ ÎÅ-Linux ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ (ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÌÏÓØ ÎÁ FreeBSD) ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
ÎÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>!
</para>
</warning>
<procedure>
<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ:</title>
<step><para>
ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ, ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ, ×Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ <filename>mga_vid.o</filename>:
<screen>
cd drivers
make<!--
--></screen>
</para></step>
<step><para>
úÁÔÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <filename>/dev/mga_vid</filename>:
<screen>mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</screen>
É ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ:
<screen>insmod mga_vid.o</screen>
</para></step>
<step><para>
÷ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>dmesg</command>. åÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ×ÅÒÅÎ, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ
<option>mga_ram_size</option>
(ÎÏ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ <command>rmmod mga_vid</command>),
ÕËÁÚÁ× ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ × íÂ:
<screen>insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</screen>
</para></step>
<step><para>
ÞÔÏÂÙ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ÅÇÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ, ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ËÏÎÅÃ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>/etc/modules.conf</filename>:
<programlisting>alias char-major-178 mga_vid</programlisting>
úÁÔÅÍ ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÍÏÄÕÌØ <filename>mga_vid.o</filename> × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
<filename>/lib/modules/<replaceable>×ÅÒÓÉÑ_ÑÄÒÁ</replaceable>/<replaceable>ÇÄÅ_ÔÏ_ÔÕÔ</replaceable></filename>.
</para><para>
úÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
<screen>depmod -a</screen>
</para></step>
<step><para>
ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÁÄÏ (ÐÅÒÅ)ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ <application>MPlayer</application>,
<filename>./configure</filename> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔ
<filename>/dev/mga_vid</filename> É ÓÏÂÅÒÅÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ 'mga'.
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÅÇÏ × <application>MPlayer</application> ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-vo mga</option>, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ matroxfb, ÉÌÉ
ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-vo xmga</option> ÉÚ-ÐÏÄ XFree86 3.x.x ÉÌÉ 4.x.x.
</para></step>
</procedure>
<para>
äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ mga_vid ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ Ó Xv.
</para>
<para>
éÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <filename>/dev/mga_vid</filename> ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ,
ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
<screen>cat /dev/mga_vid</screen>
÷ ÎÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÑÒËÏÓÔÉ:
<screen>echo "brightness=120" &gt; /dev/mga_vid</screen>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="tdfxfb" xreflabel="3Dfx YUV support (tdfxfb)">
<title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ 3Dfx YUV</title>
<para>
üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÑÄÅÒÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ tdfx ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ
ÆÉÌØÍÏÊ Ó YUV ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅÍ. ÷ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ tdfxfb É ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ Ó
<screen>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</screen>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="opengl">
<title>OpenGL ×Ù×ÏÄ</title>
<para>
<application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÆÉÌØÍÏ× ÞÅÒÅÚ OpenGL,
ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁ/ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÄÉ×ÁÅÔ xv, ËÁË × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ PC Ó Linux,
ÌÕÞÛÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ xv, ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ OpenGL ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÉÖÅ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ
ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ X11 ÂÅÚ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ xv, OpenGL ÖÉÚÎÅÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÁÑ ÚÁÍÅÎÁ.
</para>
<para>
ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÜÔÕ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ. äÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ
Utah-GLX (ÄÌÑ XFree86 3.3.6) ÉÍÅÀÔ ÅÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ËÁÒÔ.
ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ulink url="http://utah-glx.sf.net"/>.
</para>
<para>
XFree86(DRI) 4.0.3 ÉÌÉ ÎÏ×ÅÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ OpenGL Ó ËÁÒÔÁÍÉ Matrox É Radeon,
4.2.0 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ É Rage128.
éÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÚÁËÁÞÉ×ÁÎÉÀ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÁ <ulink url="http://dri.sf.net"/> .
</para>
<para>
ðÏÄÓËÁÚËÁ ÏÔ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÎÁÛÉÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ: ×ÉÄÅÏ ×Ù×ÏÄ GL ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏ ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌÉ TV ×Ù×ÏÄÁ. îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ (ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ ÄÌÑ nVidia):
</para>
<para>
<command>export $__GL_SYNC_TO_VBLANK=1</command>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="aalib">
<title>AAlib - ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ</title>
<para>
AAlib - ÜÔÏ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÇÒÁÆÉËÉ × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÍÏÝÎÙÊ
ASCII ÒÅÎÄÅÒÅÒ[renderer]. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ <emphasis>ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï</emphasis> ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÕÖÅ
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÅÅ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË Doom, Quake, É Ô.Ä. <application>MPlayer</application>
ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏÞÅÎØ ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÅ. åÓÌÉ <filename>./configure</filename>
ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÕÀ aalib, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÂÒÁÎ libvo ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ aalib.
</para>
<para>
÷ AA Window ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË ÒÅÎÄÅÒÉÎÇÁ:
</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row><entry>ëÌÁ×ÉÛÁ</entry><entry>äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ</entry></row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row><entry><keycap>1</keycap></entry><entry>
ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ËÏÎÔÒÁÓÔÎÏÓÔØ
</entry></row>
<row><entry><keycap>2</keycap></entry><entry>
Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ ËÏÎÔÒÁÓÔÎÏÓÔØ
</entry></row>
<row><entry><keycap>3</keycap></entry><entry>
ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ÑÒËÏÓÔØ
</entry></row>
<row><entry><keycap>4</keycap></entry><entry>
Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ ÑÒËÏÓÔØ
</entry></row>
<row><entry><keycap>5</keycap></entry><entry>
×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ/ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÇÏ ÒÅÎÄÅÒÉÎÇÁ
</entry></row>
<row><entry><keycap>6</keycap></entry><entry>
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÚÁÛÕÍÌÅÎÉÑ[dithering] (ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÅ, ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ[error distribution], Floyd Steinberg)
</entry></row>
<row><entry><keycap>7</keycap></entry><entry>
ÉÎ×ÅÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ
</entry></row>
<row><entry><keycap>8</keycap></entry><entry>
ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ aa É <application>MPlayer</application>
</entry></row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<title>íÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-aaosdcolor=<replaceable>V</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
óÍÅÎÁ Ã×ÅÔÁ OSD
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-aasubcolor=<replaceable>V</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
óÍÅÎÁ Ã×ÅÔÁ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×
</para><para>
ÇÄÅ <replaceable>V</replaceable> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ:
<literal>0</literal> (ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ),
<literal>1</literal> (ÔÅÍÎÙÊ),
<literal>2</literal> (ÖÉÒÎÙÊ),
<literal>3</literal> (ÖÉÒÎÙÊ ÛÒÉÆÔ),
<literal>4</literal> (ÒÅ×ÅÒÓÎÙÊ[reverse]),
<literal>5</literal> (ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ).
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<variablelist>
<title>AAlib ÓÁÍÁ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÐÃÉÊ. ÷ÏÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ×ÁÖÎÙÈ::</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-aadriver</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÊ aa ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ (X11, curses, Linux).
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-aaextended</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ 256 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-aaeight</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÏÓØÍÉÂÉÔÎÕÀ ASCII.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-aahelp</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
÷Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ×ÓÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ aalib.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<note>
<para>
òÁÎÄÅÒÉÎÇ ÏÞÅÎØ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ CPU, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ AA-on-X
(ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ aalib ÐÏÄ X), É ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÎÅ-ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ
ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ SVGATextMode, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ É
ÎÁÓÌÁÖÄÁÊÔÅÓØ! (×ÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÙÈÏÄ ËÁÒÔ Hercules ÒÕÌÉÔ[secondary head Hercules cards
rock] :) ), ÎÏ, IMHO, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-vf 1bpp</option>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÇÒÁÆÉËÕ ÎÁ hgafb :)
</para>
</note>
<para>
éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-framedrop</option>, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÙÓÔÒ
ÄÌÑ ÏÔÒÉÓÏ×ËÉ ×ÓÅÈ ËÁÄÒÏ×!
</para>
<para>
ðÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÎÁ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÅ, ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÌÕÞÛÕÀ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ É ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÉ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ Linux, Á ÎÅ curses(<option>-aadriver linux</option>).
îÏ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ×Ù ÄÏÌÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÒÁ×Ï ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ×
<filename>/dev/vcsa<replaceable>&lt;ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ&gt;</replaceable></filename>!
üÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ aalib Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÎÏ vo_aa ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÅÅ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ
ÌÕÞÛÉÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ulink url="http://aa-project.sf.net/tune"/> ÄÌÑ
ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÉÈ ÚÁÄÁÞ ÔÀÎÉÎÇÁ.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="caca">
<title><systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> - ã×ÅÔÎÁÑ ASCII Art ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ</title>
<para>
âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <ulink url="http://sam.zoy.org/projects/libcaca/"><systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem></ulink> -
ÜÔÏ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ, ×Ù×ÏÄÑÝÁÑ ÞÅËÓÔ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÐÉËÓÅÌÏ×, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ
ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ×ÉÄÅÏ ËÁÒÔÁÈ ÉÌÉ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÈ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁÈ. ïÎÁ ÎÅ ÔÁËÁÑ, ËÁË
ÚÎÁÍÅÎÉÔÁÑ <systemitem class="library">AAlib</systemitem>.
<systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ ÄÌÑ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ,
ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ unix ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ (×ËÌÀÞÁÑ Max OS X), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ <systemitem class="library">slang</systemitem> ÉÌÉ
<systemitem class="library">ncurses</systemitem>, ÐÏÄ DOS ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ
<systemitem class="library">conio.h</systemitem>, É ÐÏÄ windows, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÌÉÂÏ
<systemitem class="library">slang</systemitem>, ÌÉÂÏ
<systemitem class="library">ncurses</systemitem> (ÞÅÒÅÚ Cygwin ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÀ), ÌÉÂÏ
<systemitem class="library">conio.h</systemitem>. åÓÌÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
<filename>./configure</filename>
ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem>, ÔÏ caca libvo ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÂÒÁÎ.
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<title>ïÔÌÉÞÉÑ ÏÔ <systemitem class="library">AAlib</systemitem> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ:</title>
<listitem><simpara>
16 ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ Ã×ÅÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× (256 Ã×ÅÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁÒ)
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
ÚÁÛÕÍÌÅÎÉÅ[dithering] Ã×ÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist>
<title>îÏ <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ:</title>
<listitem><simpara>
ÎÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÑÒËÏÓÔÉ, ËÏÎÔÒÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÇÁÍÍÙ
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
÷ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ × ÏËÎÅ caca ÄÌÑ ÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÃÉÊ
ÒÅÎÄÅÒÉÎÇÁ:
</para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row><entry>ëÌÁ×ÉÛÁ</entry><entry>äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ</entry></row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row><entry><keycap>d</keycap></entry><entry>
ðÅÒËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÔÏÄÏ× ÚÁÛÕÍÌÅÎÉÑ[dithering] <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem>.
</entry></row>
<row><entry><keycap>a</keycap></entry><entry>
ðÅÒÅËÌÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÇÌÁÖÉ×ÁÎÉÑ[antialiasing] <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem>.
</entry></row>
<row><entry><keycap>b</keycap></entry><entry>
ðÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÆÏÎÁ <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem>.
</entry></row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
<variablelist>
<title><systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> ÔÁËÖÅ ÁÎÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ:</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>CACA_DRIVER</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÊ caca ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ncurses, slang, x11.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>CACA_GEOMETRY (ÔÏÌØËÏ X11)</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
õËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÔÒÏË É ÓÔÏÌØÂÃÏ×, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, 128x50.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>CACA_FONT (ÔÏÌØËÏ X11)</option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
õËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÛÒÉÆÔ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, fixed, nexus.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
éÓÐÏÌØÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-framedrop</option>, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÙÓÔÒ ÄÌÑ
ÒÅÎÄÅÒÉÎÇÁ ×ÓÅÈ ËÁÄÒÏ×.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="vesa">
<title>VESA - ×Ù×ÏÄ × VESA BIOS</title>
<para>
üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÔÎ É ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ËÁË <emphasis role="bold">ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÙÊ
ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ</emphasis> ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÙÈ ËÁÒÔ Ó VESA VBE 2.0 ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÍ BIOS.
äÒÕÇÏÅ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ ,ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ TV ×Ù×ÏÄ.
<citetitle>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) ÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 3.0 äÁÔÁ: 16 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ, 1998</citetitle>
(óÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ 70) ÇÌÁÓÉÔ:
</para>
<blockquote>
<formalpara><title>Dual-Controller Designs</title>
<para>
VBE 3.0 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÄÉÚÁÊÎ Ó Ä×ÕÍÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÍÉ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
ÏÂÁ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ, É ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
BIOS ROM ÎÁ ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ËÁÒÔÅ, ÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÓËÒÙÔØ ÏÔ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÆÁËÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ
ÄÅÌÅ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏ×. üÔÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÈ ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÅ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ,
ÎÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÑÍ, ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÍ ÄÏ VBE 3.0
ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ. VBE ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ 00h (÷ÅÒÎÕÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÅ) ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
ËÏÍÂÉÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏ×, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË
ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ×. ëÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÔ ÒÅÖÉÍ, ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ
ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ. ëÁÖÄÁÑ ÉÚ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ VBE ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÚÁÔÅÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÍ
ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ.
</para>
</formalpara>
</blockquote>
<para>
ôÁË ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔ ÛÁÎÓ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ TV ×ÙÈÏÄ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ.
(ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ TV-×ÙÈÏÄ - ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ[standalone head] ÉÌÉ
ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄ ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ.)
</para>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<title>ðòåéíõýåóô÷á</title>
<listitem><simpara>
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÛÁÎÓ ÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÆÉÌØÍÙ, <emphasis role="bold">ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ Linux
ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔ</emphasis> ×ÁÛÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
÷ÁÍ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ × Linux ÎÉÞÅÇÏ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÅÇÏÓÑ Ë ÇÒÁÆÉËÅ
(×ÒÏÄÅ X11 (ÏÎ ÖÅ XFree86), fbdev É Ô.Ð.). üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØÓÑ
ÉÚ <emphasis role="bold">ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ</emphasis>.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÛÁÎÓ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ <emphasis role="bold">ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ TV-×ÙÈÏÄ</emphasis>.
(üÔÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ ÄÌÑ ATI ËÁÒÔ).
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË <function>int 10h</function>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ
ÎÅ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÑ - ÏÎ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ <emphasis role="bold">ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÅ</emphasis>
×ÅÝÉ <emphasis>ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÇÏ</emphasis> BIOS × <emphasis>ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ</emphasis>
(ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ vm86 ÒÅÖÉÍ).
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
ó ÎÉÍ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ VIDIX, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÑ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÎÏÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ,
<emphasis role="bold">É</emphasis> TV ×Ù×ÏÄ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ!
(òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ATI ËÁÒÔ.)
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ VESA VBE 3.0+, É ×Ù ÇÄÅ-ÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÌÉ
<option>monitor-hfreq, monitor-vfreq, monitor-dotclock</option>
(× ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÉÌÉ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ), ÔÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÕÀ
ÞÁÓÔÏÔÕ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ. (éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ General Timing Formula). þÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ
ÜÔÕ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <emphasis role="bold">×ÓÅ</emphasis> ÏÐÃÉÉ
×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ.
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<title>îåäïóôáôëé</title>
<listitem><simpara>
üÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ <emphasis role="bold">x86 ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ</emphasis>.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
íÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
÷ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ <emphasis role="bold">Linux</emphasis>.
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<important>
<para>
îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ Ó <emphasis role="bold">GCC 2.96</emphasis>!
ïÎ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ!
</para>
</important>
<variablelist>
<title>ïðãéé ëïíáîäîïê óôòïëé, äïóôõðîùå äìñ VESA</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-vo vesa:<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><simpara>
ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔÓÑ: <literal>dga</literal> ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ dga
É <literal>nodga</literal> ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ. ÷ dga ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ
Ä×ÏÊÎÕÀ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÀ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-double</option>. úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
ÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÜÔÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÌÑ <emphasis role="bold">Á×ÔÏÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ</emphasis>
ÒÅÖÔÍÁ dga.
</simpara></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<title>éú÷åóôîùå ðòïâìåíù é óðïóïâù éè òåûåîéñ</title>
<listitem><simpara>
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ <emphasis role="bold">NLS</emphasis> ÛÒÉÆÔ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ
Linux É ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÅ VESA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÉÚ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ, ÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ
<application>MPlayer</application> Õ ×ÁÓ ÏËÁÖÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÍ
<emphasis role="bold">ROM ÛÒÉÆÔ</emphasis> ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ.
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÛÒÉÆÔ ÓÎÏ×Á, ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×Á×ÛÉÓØ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ
<command>setsysfont</command> ÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á Mandrake/Mandriva, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ.
(<emphasis role="bold">ðÏÄÓËÁÚËÁ</emphasis>: ôÁ ÖÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ
ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ fbdev).
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ <emphasis role="bold">ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ Linux</emphasis> ÎÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÀÔ
ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ <emphasis role="bold">BIOS ÒÅÖÉÍ</emphasis> × DOS ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ - ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ VESA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
ÔÏÌØËÏ ÉÚ <emphasis role="bold">ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ</emphasis>. éÎÁÞÅ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ (#03) É ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ..
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
þÁÓÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ VESA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÅ
<emphasis role="bold">ÞÅÒÎÙÊ</emphasis> ÜËÒÁÎ. þÔÏÂÙ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ × ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ
ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ
(ÎÁÖÁ× <keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>F&lt;x&gt;</keycap>) ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ
ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÔÅÍ ÖÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
äÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ <emphasis role="bold">ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÇÏ TV ×ÙÈÏÄÁ</emphasis> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ,
ÞÔÏÂÙ TV ÒÁÚßÅÍ ÂÙÌ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ ÄÏ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ PC, Ô.Ë. ×ÉÄÅÏ BIOS
ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ ÓÅÂÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÚ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ POST ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÙ.
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="x11">
<title>X11</title>
<para>
éÚÂÅÇÁÊÔÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ. ÷Ù×ÏÄ × X11 (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ) -
ÂÅÚ ËÁËÏÇÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÑ.ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ (MMX/3DNow/SSE ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÎÏÅ, ÎÏ ×ÓÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏ
ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÅ) ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ <option>-fs -zoom</option>.
âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ËÁÒÔ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ×Ù×ÏÄ
<option>-vo xv</option>, ÉÌÉ <option>-vo xmga</option> ÄÌÑ ËÁÒÔ Matrox.
</para>
<para>
ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ËÁÒÔ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ
ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÅ/TV. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÏËÎÏ ÚÅÌÅÎÏÇÏ/ÓÉÎÅÇÏ
Ã×ÅÔÁ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, É ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÍ,
ÎÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÍÏÝÎÙÊ CPU ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ+ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ SDL ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ, ÏÎ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÈÕÄÛÅÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï
ËÁÒÔÉÎËÉ!
</para>
<para>
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÅ, ÌÕÞÛÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ
ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÒÅÖÉÍ. üÔÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <link linkend="dga-modelines">ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DGA
ÒÅÖÉÍÙ</link> É ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ×ÁÛ <filename>XF86Config</filename>.
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem><simpara>
åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ XFree86 4.x.x: ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-vm</option> ÏÐÃÉÀ. ïÎÁ
ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÓÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍ Ó ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÍ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ. åÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ:
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
C XFree86 3.x.x: ÃÉËÌÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅÓØ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÒÁÚÎÙÍÉ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑÍÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
ËÌÁ×ÉÛ
<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>ÐÌÀÞ</keycap>
and
<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>ÍÉÎÕÓ</keycap>.
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÅ ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁÍÙ, ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×Ù×ÏÄ Xfree86.
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÉÚËÉÅ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÙ ÐÉËÓÅÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ (ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
ÏÔÒÉÓÏ×Ù×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÐÉËÓÅÌÅÊ × ÓÅËÕÎÄÕ), ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ× Ó ÎÉÚËÉÍ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="vidix">
<title>VIDIX</title>
<formalpara>
<title>ðòåáíâõìá</title>
<para>
<acronym>VIDIX</acronym> - ÜÔÏ ÁÂÂÒÅ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ ÄÌÑ <emphasis role="bold">VID</emphasis>eo
<emphasis role="bold">I</emphasis>nterface for *ni<emphasis role="bold">X</emphasis>
(÷ÍÄÅÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÄÌÑ Unix).
VIDIX ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ É ××ÅÄÅÎ ËÁË ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÄÌÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÈ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á
ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ[user-space], ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÔÁËÕÀ ÖÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ, ËÁË mga_vid
ÄÌÑ ËÁÒÔ Matrox. ïÎÉ Ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÍÙ.
</para>
</formalpara>
<para>
üÔÏÔ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÙ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÑ ×ÉÄÅÏ
(ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÅ ËÁË mga_vid, rage128_vid, radeon_vid, pm3_vid) × ÅÄÉÎÕÀ ÓÈÅÍÕ.
ïÎ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ×ÙÓÏËÏÕÒÏ×ÎÅ×ÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ Ë ÞÉÐÁÍ, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÍ ËÁË
BES (BackEnd scalers) ÉÌÉ OV (Video Overlays). ïÎ ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÎÉÚËÏÕÒÏ×ÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ
Ë ×ÅÝÁÍ, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÍ ËÁË ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ (ñ ÎÅ ÈÏÞÕ ÓÏÒÅ×ÎÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ X11
× ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ×.) ô.Å. ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ÃÅÌØ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ - ÕÓËÏÒÉÔØ ÄÏ ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍÁ
ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ×ÉÄÅÏ.
</para>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<title>éóðïìøúï÷áîéå</title>
<listitem><simpara>
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ×ÉÄÅÏÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ: <option>-vo xvidix</option>.
üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ËÁË X11 ÆÒÏÎÔÅÎÄ Ë VIDIX ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ. ïÎ
ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ X ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÄ ÎÉÍ. éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ
ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÎÁÐÒÑÍÕÀ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ë ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÀ × ÏÂÈÏÄ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ X,
ÔÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎÙ ÒÁÓÔÒÏ×ÙÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, ËÅÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ × ÐÁÍÑÔÉ
×ÉÄÅÏËÁÒÔÙ.
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÔÉÔØ ÜÔÏ, ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ× ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ×ÉÄÅÏÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ X,
XF86Config ÏÐÃÉÅÊ "VideoRam" × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×. ÷ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ
ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ × ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ×ÉÄÅÏÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÍÉÎÕÓ 4íÂ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÍÅÎØÛÅ
8í ×ÉÄÅÏÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ "XaaNoPixmapCache" ×
ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÜËÒÁÎÏ×.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÙÊ VIDIX ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ: <option>-vo cvidix</option>.
äÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ËÁÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ É ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ
(× ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÒÔÉÔÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ),
É ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÜÆÆÅËÔ, ÞÔÏ É Ó <option>-vo mga</option> ÉÌÉ
<option>-vo fbdev</option>. ëÁÒÔÙ nVidia, ÔÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÙ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ
ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
<link linkend="vidix-nvidia">nvidia_vid</link> ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÄÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï VIDIX, ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÎÏÅ Ë ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ
ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÍ ×ÉÄÅÏ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ: <option>-vo vesa:vidix</option>
(<emphasis role="bold">ÔÏÌØËÏ Linux</emphasis>) É
<option>-vo fbdev:vidix</option>.
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
üÔÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅ×ÁÖÎÏ, ËÁËÏÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ Ó
<emphasis role="bold">VIDIX</emphasis>.
</para>
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<title>ôòåâï÷áîéñ</title>
<listitem><simpara>
÷ÉÄÅÏËÁÒÔÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ × ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ (ËÒÏÍÅ ËÁÒÔ nVidia Ó
ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ <option>-vo cvidix</option>).
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ <application>MPlayer</application> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÚÎÁÔØ
ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍ É ÂÙÔØ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÙÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ VIDIX ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<formalpara>
<title>óðïóïâù éóðïìøúï÷áîéñ</title>
<para>
ëÏÇÄÁ VIDIX ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å <emphasis role="bold">ÐÏÄÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á</emphasis> (<option>-vo
vesa:vidix</option>), ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ
(ËÏÒÏÞÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ <emphasis role="bold">vo_server</emphasis>). óÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ <application>MPlayer</application> ÔÅ ÖÅ ËÌÀÞÉ, ÞÔÏ É ÄÌÑ
vo_server. äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÎ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ËÌÀÞ <option>-double</option>
ËÁË ÇÌÏÂÁÌØÎÏ ×ÉÄÉÍÙÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ. (ñ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ËÌÀÞ Ó VIDIX ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ
ÄÌÑ ËÁÒÔ ATI). <option>-vo xvidix</option> ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ:
<option>-fs -zoom -x -y -double</option>.
</para>
</formalpara>
<para>
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÐÒÑÍÕÀ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ VIDIX ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÔÒÅÔØÉÍ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ Ë ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ
:
<screen>mplayer -vo xvidix:mga_vid.so -fs -zoom -double <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable></screen>
ÉÌÉ
<screen>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix:radeon_vid.so -fs -zoom -double -bpp 32 <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable></screen>
îÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÐÁÓÎÏ, É ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ É ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÅÐÒÅÄÓËÁÚÕÅÍÙÍ
(ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ <emphasis role="bold">ÐÏÄ×ÅÓÉÔØ</emphasis> ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ).
÷ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ôïìøëï ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ É
<application>MPlayer</application> ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÅÇÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ.
ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔÅ Ï ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍ. ðÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ - ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
VIDIX ÂÅÚ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ Á×ÔÏÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ.
</para>
<para>
ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ VIDIX ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÀ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÌÉÂÏ
ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ root, ÌÉÂÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ SUID ÂÉÔ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ
<application>MPlayer</application> ((<emphasis role="bold">÷ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ:
üÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÒÉÓË ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ</emphasis>).
ëÁË ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÑÄÒÁ, ËÁË ÜÔÏÔ:
</para>
<procedure>
<step><para>
<!-- FIXME correct translation of 'development version' -->
óËÁÞÁÊÔÅ <ulink url="http://www.arava.co.il/matan/svgalib/">ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÍÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ</ulink>
svgalib (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ 1.9.17), <emphasis role="bold">éìé</emphasis>
×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÕÀ Alex ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó <application>MPlayer</application>
(ÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÏ× svgalib ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ)
<ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/svgalib/svgalib_helper-1.9.17-mplayer.tar.bz2">ÏÔÓÀÄÁ</ulink>.
</para></step>
<step><para>
óËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename class="directory">svgalib_helper</filename>
(ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
<filename class="directory">svgalib-1.9.17/kernel/</filename>, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓËÁÞÁÌÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÉ
Ó ÓÁÊÔÁ svgalib) É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ insmod ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ.
</para></step>
<step><para>
äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>,
×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ root ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <screen>make device</screen> ×
<filename class="directory">svgalib_helper</filename>.
</para></step>
<step><para>
ðÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename class="directory">svgalib_helper</filename> ×
<filename class="directory">mplayer/main/libdha/svgalib_helper</filename>.
</para></step>
<step><para>
ôÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓËÁÞÁÌÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÉ Ó ÓÁÊÔÁ svgalib: õÄÁÌÉÔÅ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ
CFLAGS, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÛÉÊ ÓÔÒÏËÕ "svgalib_helper" × ÆÁÊÌÅ
<filename class="directory">libdha/Makefile</filename>.
</para></step>
<step><para>
ðÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ libdha.
</para></step>
</procedure>
<sect3 id="vidix-ati">
<title>ATI ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
÷ ÄÁÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ËÁÒÔ ATI, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ ÏÔ Mach64 É ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍÉ
Radeon, ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ.
</para>
<para>
óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ä×Á ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁ: <filename>radeon_vid</filename> ÄÌÑ
Radeon É <filename>rage128_vid</filename> ÄÌÑ ËÁÒÔ Rage 128. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ VIDIX Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ
ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="vidix-mga">
<title>Matrox ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
óÏÏÂÝÁÌÏÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Matrox G200, G400, G450 É G550.
</para>
<para>
<!-- FIXME what is 'video equalizers ' ? -->
äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÜË×ÁÌÁÊÚÅÒÙ É ÄÏÌÖÅÍ ÂÙÔØ ÓÔÏÌØ ÖÅ ÂÙÓÔÒ, ËÁË É
<link linkend="mga_vid">Matrox ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ</link>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="vidix-trident">
<title>Trident ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÞÉÐÓÅÔÁ Trident Cyberblade/i1, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ
ÎÁ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÁÈ VIA Epia.
</para>
<para>
äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
<ulink url="http://www.blackfiveservices.co.uk/EPIAVidix.shtml">Alastair M. Robinson</ulink>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="vidix-3dlabs">
<title>3DLabs ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
èÏÔÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÞÉÐÏ× 3DLabs GLINT R3 É Permedia3 ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÎÉËÔÏ ÅÇÏ ÎÅ
ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÔÞÅÔÙ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔÓÑ.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="vidix-nvidia">
<title>nVidia ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
õÎÉËÁÌØÎÁÑ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔØ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ nvidia_vid ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÔØ
×ÉÄÅÏ × <emphasis role="bold">ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ, ÞÉÓÔÏ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ</emphasis> - ÂÅÚ
ËÁËÏÇÏ ÂÙ ÔÏ ÎÉ ÂÙÌÏ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ ÉÌÉ ÍÁÇÉÉ Ó X. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÃÅÌÉ ÍÙ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ <option>cvidix</option>, ËÁË ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
<screen>mplayer -vo cvidix <replaceable>example.avi</replaceable></screen>
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="vidix-sis">
<title>SiS ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
üÔÏ, ËÁË É nvidia_vid, ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÄ.
</para>
<para>
ïÎ ÔÅÓÔÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÎÁ SiS 650/651/740 (ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÞÉÐÓÅÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ×
SiS ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ ÂÁÊÒÂÏÎÏ×[barebones] "Shuttle XPC")
</para>
<para>
ïÔÞÅÔÙ ÏÖÉÄÁÀÔÓÑ!
</para>
</sect3>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="directfb">
<title>DirectFB</title>
<blockquote><para>
&quot;DirectFB - ÜÔÏ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÙÌÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÁ Ó ÕÞÅÔÏÍ
ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÅÊ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ. ïÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ
ÐÒÉ ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÏ× É ÎÁËÌÁÄÎÙÈ ÒÁÓÈÏÄÏ×.&quot; -
ÐÒÏÃÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ Ó <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org"/>
</para></blockquote>
<para>ñ ÉÓËÌÀÞÕ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ DirectFB ÉÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.</para>
<para>
îÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ <application>MPlayer</application> ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × DirectFB
ËÁË &quot;video ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒ&quot;, ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
×ÉÄÅÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ DirectFB. ïÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ - ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ - ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅÍ, ÎÁ ÍÏÅÊ Matrox G400
ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ DirectFB ÔÁËÁÑ ÖÅ ËÁË Õ XVideo.
</para>
<para>
÷ÓÅÇÄÁ ÓÔÁÒÁÊÔÅÓØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ DirectFB. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÉ
DirectFB × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ, ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>-dfbopts</option>. ÷ÙÂÏÒ ÓÌÏÑ
ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÍÅÔÏÄÏÍ ÐÏÄÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ.: <option>-vo directfb:2</option>
(ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ -1: Á×ÔÏÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ)
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="dfbmga">
<title>DirectFB/Matrox (dfbmga)</title>
<para>
ðÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ <link linkend="directfb">ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ DirectFB</link> ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÝÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.
</para>
<para>
üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÅÔ CRTC2 (ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÅ[second head]) ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÁÈ
Matrox G400/G450/G550, ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÀÝÉÊ ×ÉÄÅÏ
<emphasis role="bold">ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏ</emphasis> ÏÔ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ[first head].
</para>
<para>
Ville Syrjala ÉÍÅÅÔ
<ulink url="http://www.sci.fi/~syrjala/directfb/Matrox_TV-out_README.txt">README</ulink>
É
<ulink url="http://www.sci.fi/~syrjala/directfb/matrox-tv-out-howto">HOWTO</ulink>
ÎÁ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ËÁË ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔÏ×ÁÔØ ×Ù×ÏÄ DirectFB TV ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÁÈ Matrox.
</para>
<note><para>
ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ DirectFB, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÕÄÁÌÏÓØ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÂÙÌÁ
0.9.17 (ÉÍÅÀÝÁÑ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ <systemitem>surfacemanager</systemitem>
ÐÁÔÞ Ó ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÛÅ URL). ðÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÄÁ CRTC2 ×
<link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÖÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÌÅÔ,
<ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">ÐÁÔÞÉ</ulink> ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔÓÑ.
</para></note>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="mpeg_decoders">
<title>MPEG ÄÅËÏÄÅÒÙ</title>
<sect2 id="dvb">
<title>DVB ××ÏÄ É ×Ù×ÏÄ</title>
<para>
<application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÁÒÔÙ Ó ÞÉÐÓÅÔÏÍ Siemens DVB É
ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÁË Siemens, Technotrend, Galaxis ÉÌÉ Hauppauge.
ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ DVB ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ Ó <ulink url="http://www.linuxtv.org">ÓÁÊÔÁ Linux TV</ulink>.
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÔÒÁÎÓËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, Õ ×ÁÓ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ 1ççà CPU.
</para>
<para>
óËÒÉÐÔ configure ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ×ÁÛÕ DVB ËÁÒÔÕ. åÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ, ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ
ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÛØÀ
</para>
<para><screen>./configure --enable-dvb</screen></para>
<para>åÓÌÉ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ost ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÅ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÐÕÔØ Ó</para>
<para><screen>./configure --with-extraincdir=<replaceable>ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÏ× DVB</replaceable>/ost/include
</screen></para>
<para>úÁÔÅÍ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÊÔÅ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ.</para>
<formalpara>
<title>éóðïìøúï÷áîéå</title>
<para>
áÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ (×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ MPEG-1/2 ÆÁÊÌÏ×) ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÏ
ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:
</para>
</formalpara>
<para>
<screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes <replaceable>file.mpg|vob</replaceable></screen>
</para>
<para>
ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÌÉ ÔÒÁÎÓËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ× × MPEG-1 ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
</para>
<para><screen>
mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes <replaceable>yourfile.ext</replaceable>
mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf expand <replaceable>yourfile.ext</replaceable>
</screen></para>
<para>
éÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ DVB ËÁÒÔÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ×ÙÓÏÔÕ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ 288 É 576 ÄÌÑ PAL É
240 É 480 ÄÌÑ NTSC. äÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ×ÙÓÏÔÙ ×Ù <emphasis role="bold">ÄÏÌÖÎÙ</emphasis>
ÏÔÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× <option>scale=ÛÉÒÉÎÁ:×ÙÓÏÔÁ</option> Ë ÏÐÃÉÉ
<option>-vf</option> Ó ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÍÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÛÉÒÉÎÙ É ×ÙÓÏÔÙ.
DVB ËÁÒÔÙ ÄÏÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÛÉÒÉÎÙ: 720, 704, 640, 512, 480, 352 É Ô.Ä. É
ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÑÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌÉ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ × ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×
ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌÉ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ. äÌÑ 512x384 (ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÉ 4:3) MPEG-4 (DivX)
ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ:
</para>
<para><screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf scale=512:576</screen></para>
<para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÛÉÒÏËÏÆÏÒÍÁÔÎÙÊ ÆÉÌØÍ É ×Ù ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÒÁÓÔÑÇÉ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ
ÐÏÌÎÕÀ ×ÙÓÏÔÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <option>expand=w:h</option> ÄÌÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÞÅÒÎÙÈ
ÐÏÌÏÓ. þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ 640x384 MPEG-4 (DivX), ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ:
</para>
<para>
<screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf expand=640:576 <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ CPU ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÓÌÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÒÁÚÍÅÒÎÏÇÏ 720x576 MPEG-4 (DivX), ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ
ÒÁÚÍÅÒ:
</para>
<para>
<screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf scale=352:576 <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable>
</screen>
</para>
<para>åÓÌÉ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÎÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÌÁÓØ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÏ ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌÉ ÔÏÖÅ:</para>
<para>
<screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf scale=352:288 <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
äÌÑ OSD É ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ OSD ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ expand. ôÁË, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
<option>expand=w:h</option> ÉÌÉ <option>expand=w:h:x:y</option>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
<option>expand=w:h:x:y:1</option> (5-Ê ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>:1</option> × ËÏÎÃÅ ÄÌÑ
×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ OSD ÒÅÎÄÅÒÉÎÇÁ). ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÌÅÇËÁ ÐÏÄ×ÉÎÕÔØ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ××ÅÒÈ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÞÅÒÎÕÀ ÏÂÌÁÓÔØ ÄÌÑ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×. ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ ××ÅÒÈ, ÅÓÌÉ
ÏÎÉ ×ÙÈÏÄÑÔ ÚÁ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÙ TV ÜËÒÁÎÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ <option>-subpos &lt;0-100&gt;</option>
(<option>-subpos 80</option> - ÈÏÒÏÛÉÊ ×ÙÂÏÒ).
</para>
<para>
þÔÏÂÙ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÎÅ-25fps ÆÉÌØÍÙ ÎÁ PAL TV ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÓÏ ÓÌÁÂÙÍ CPU, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ
<option>-framedrop</option>.
</para>
<para>
äÌÑ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÊ MPEG-4 (DivX) ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÔÉÍÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×
ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ (ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÏÅ É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÏÅ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Ó
ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÊ), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ dvbscale:
</para>
<para><screen>
for a 4:3 TV: -vf dvbscale,scale=-1:0,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1
for a 16:9 TV: -vf dvbscale=1024,scale=-1:0,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1
</screen></para>
<formalpara>
<title>ãÉÆÒÏ×ÏÅ TV (DVB ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ××ÏÄÁ )</title>
<para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ DVB ËÁÒÔÕ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ãÉÆÒÏ×ÏÇÏ TV.</para>
</formalpara>
<para>
÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <command>scan</command> É
<command>szap/tzap/czap/azap</command>; ×ÓÅ ÏÎÉ ×ÈÏÄÑÔ × ÐÁËÅÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×.
</para>
<para>
ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ, ËÁË
<ulink url="http://sf.net/projects/dvbtools/"><command>dvbstream</command></ulink>
(ÜÔÏ ÏÓÎÏ×Á DVB ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ××ÏÄÁ).
</para>
<para>
ôÅÐÅÒØ ×ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf</filename>,
Ó ÐÏÎÑÔÎÙÍ <command>szap/tzap/czap/azap</command> ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓÏÍ, ÉÌÉ
ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ <command>scan</command> ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ.
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚÎÏÔÉÐÎÙÈ ËÁÒÔ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÓÐÕÔÎÉËÏ×ÏÇÏ TV, ÎÁÚÅÍÎÏÇÏ ,
ËÁÂÅÌØÎÏÇÏ É ATSC), ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÁË
<filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.sat</filename>,
<filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.ter</filename>,
<filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.cbl</filename>,
É <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.atsc</filename>,
ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, Ó ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ Ñ×ÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <application>MPlayer</application>
ËÁËÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf</filename>,
É ËÁËÕÀ ËÁÒÔÕ Ó ÎÉÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.
</para>
<para>
õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ × <filename>channels.conf</filename> ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ËÁÎÁÌÙ
<!-- FIXME Free to Air -->
<emphasis>ÔÏÌØËÏ</emphasis> ÄÌÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÔÅÌÅ×ÉÄÅÎÉÑ[Free to Air], ÉÎÁÞÅ
ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ <application>MPlayer</application> Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ×ÉÄÉÍÏÍÕ
ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÎÑÔØ ÄÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÅÓÌÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÏËÁÖÅÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÄÒÑÄ ÉÄÕÝÉÈ
ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ.
</para>
<para>
÷ ÐÏÌÑÈ ÁÕÄÉÏ É ×ÉÄÅÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ:
<option>...:pid[+pid]:...</option> (× ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍ 6 pid'Ï×);
× ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ <application>MPlayer</application> ×ËÌÀÞÉÔ × ÐÏÔÏË ×ÓÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ
pid ÐÌÀÓ pid 0 (ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ PAT). ðÏÏÝÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ (ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÅÇÏ ÚÎÁÅÔÅ)
PMD pid × ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ.
äÒÕÇÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ: ÔÅÌÅÔÅËÓÔ pid, ×ÔÏÒÏÁÑ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÏÒÏÖËÁ, É Ô.Ä.
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ <application>MPlayer</application> ÞÁÓÔÏ ÖÁÌÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ
<screen>Too many video/audio packets in the buffer</screen> ÉÌÉ
ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÍÅÔÉÌÉ ÒÁÓÔÕÝÕÀ ÒÁÓÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÀ ÍÅÖÄÕ Ú×ÕËÏÍ É ×ÉÄÅÏ
ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ libavformat MPEG-TS ÄÅËÏÄÅÒÏÍ, ÄÏÂÁ×É×
<option>-demuxer lavf -lavfdopts probesize=128</option> ×
ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ.
</para>
<para>
äÌÑ ÐÏËÁÚÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
</para>
<screen>
mplayer dvb://
</screen>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ R1, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
</para>
<screen>
mplayer dvb://R1
</screen>
<para>
åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ, ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÄÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÔÏÊ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ËÁÎÁÌ:
</para>
<screen>
mplayer dvb://2@R1
</screen>
<para>
äÌÑ ÓÍÅÎÙ ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÎÁÖÉÍÁÊÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ <keycap>h</keycap> (ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ) É
<keycap>k</keycap> (ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ), ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
<link linkend="osdmenu">OSD ÍÅÎÀ</link>.
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ <filename>~/.mplayer/menu.conf</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÚÁÐÉÓØ
<literal>&lt;dvbsel&gt;</literal>, ËÁË × ÆÁÊÌÅ Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ
<filename>etc/dvb-menu.conf</filename> (ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ
ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ <filename>~/.mplayer/menu.conf</filename>), ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÅ ÍÅÎÀ
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÔØ ÐÏÄÍÅÎÀ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÅÅ ×ÁÍ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ
× <filename>channels.conf</filename> ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, Ó ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ
ÅÍÕ ÐÏÄÍÅÎÀ Ó DVB ×ÙÂÏÒÏÍ ËÁÒÔ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ <application>MPlayer</application>.
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ËÁËÕÀ-ÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
</para>
<screen>
mplayer -dumpfile r1.ts -dumpstream dvb://R1
</screen>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÅÅ × ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ (ÐÅÒÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ), ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
</para>
<screen>
mencoder -o r1.avi -ovc xvid -xvidencopts bitrate=800 -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=128 -pp=ci dvb://R1
</screen>
<para>
ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÏÐÃÉÊ ÄÌÑ DVB ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ××ÏÄÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á man.
</para>
<formalpara>
<title>âõäõýåå</title>
<para>
åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÈ É
ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÅ × ÄÉÓËÕÓÓÉÑÈ ÎÁ ÜÔÕ ÔÅÍÕ, ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
<ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dvb">MPlayer-DVB</ulink>.
ðÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÑÚÙË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ - áÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ.
</para>
</formalpara>
<para>
÷ ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÓÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ OSD É ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×,
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÅ OSD ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ DVB ËÁÒÔ, ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÌÁ×ÎÏÅ
×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÎÅ-25fps ÆÉÌØÍÏ× É ÔÒÁÎÓËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ × ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÍ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ
MPEG-2 É MPEG-4 (ÞÁÓÔÉÞÎÁÑ ÄÅËÏÍÐÒÅÓÓÉÑ).
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="dxr2">
<title>DXR2</title>
<para><application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ
Ó ËÁÒÔÁÍÉ Creative DXR2.
</para>
<para>
ðÒÅÖÄÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ DXR2 ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ. éÈ É ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÁÊÔÅ <ulink url="http://dxr2.sf.net/">òÅÓÕÒÓÎÏÇÏ ãÅÎÔÒÁ DXR2</ulink>.
</para>
<variablelist>
<title>éóðïìøúï÷áîéå</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-vo dxr2</option></term>
<listitem><para>÷ËÌÀÞÉÔØ TV ×ÙÈÏÄ.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-vo dxr2:x11</option> or <option>-vo dxr2:xv</option></term>
<listitem><para>÷ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÞÅÒÅÚ Ï×ÅÒÌÅÊ × X11.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-dxr2 &lt;option1:option2:...&gt;</option></term>
<listitem><para>üÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ DXR2.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
þÉÐÓÅÔ Ï×ÅÒÌÅÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×Á×ÛÉÊÓÑ ÎÁ DXR2 ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÐÌÏÈÏÇÏ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á, ÎÏ
Ó ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÍÉ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Õ ×ÓÅÈ. OSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
Ó Ï×ÅÒÌÅÅÍ (ÎÅ ÎÁ TV), ÏÔÒÉÓÏ×Ù×ÁÑ ÓÅÂÑ × ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÍ Ã×ÅÔÅ[colorkey].
ó ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÍÉ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÇÏ Ã×ÅÔÁ[colorkey] ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÊ Ã×ÅÔ[colorkey] ×ÏËÒÕÇ
ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÚÁÂÁ×ÎÙÅ ÜÆÆÅËÔÙ. îÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÈ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÈ,
ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÐÒÉÅÍÌÅÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ.
</para>
<para>óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ man ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÄÌÑ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ.</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="dxr3">
<title>DXR3/Hollywood+</title>
<para>
<application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÎÏÅ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
ËÁÒÔÁÍÉ Creative DXR3 É Sigma Designs Hollywood Plus. ïÂÅ ÜÔÉ ËÁÒÔÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ
MPEG ÄÅËÏÄÅÒ ÎÁ ÞÉÐÅ em8300 ÏÔ Sigma Designs
</para>
<para>
ðÒÅÖÄÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ DXR3/H+, ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
0.12.0 ÉÌÉ ×ÙÛÅ. äÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ É ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ ÎÁ
ÓÁÊÔÅ <ulink url="http://dxr3.sf.net/">DXR3 &amp; Hollywood Plus ÄÌÑ Linux</ulink>
<filename>configure</filename> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ËÁÒÔÕ,
ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÒÏÊÔÉ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.
</para>
<!-- FIXME: find a more clear presentation -->
<variablelist>
<title>éóðïìøúï÷áîéå</title>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-vo dxr3:prebuf:sync:norm=x:<replaceable>device</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>overlay</option> ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÕÅÔ Ï×ÅÒÌÅÊ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ TVOut. äÌÑ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ
ÏÎÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ. óÁÍÙÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÅÇÏ
ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ - ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ autocal, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ mplayer Ó ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ
dxr3 É ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍ Ï×ÅÒÌÅÅÍ, ÐÏÔÏÍ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ dxr3view. ÷ dxr3view ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
ÍÅÎÑÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ Ï×ÅÒÌÅÑ É ×ÙÄÅÔØ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ × ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÍ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ,
× ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ ÜÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÄÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ × <application>MPlayer</application>
GUI. ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ ËÁË Ï×ÅÒÄÅÊ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ, ÎÁÄÏÂÎÏÓÔØ × dxr3view ÏÔÐÁÄÁÅÔ.
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>prebuf</option> ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÒÅÂÕÆÅÒÉÎÇ. ðÒÅÂÕÆÅÒÉÎÇ - ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
ÞÉÐÁ em8300, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÁÑ ÅÍÕ ÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÁÄÒÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ × ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ.
üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÍ ÐÒÅÂÕÆÅÒÉÎÇÅ <application>MPlayer</application>
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÂÕÆÅÒ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÙÍ ÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÁÑ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ,
ÔÏ <application>MPlayer</application> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÂÉÒÁÔØ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ 100% CPU.
üÔÏ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅ ÞÉÓÔÙÅ MPEG ÐÏÔÏËÉ
(DVD, SVCD É Ô.Ä.), Ô.Ë., ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ <application>MPlayer</application> ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
ÐÅÒÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ × MPEG, ÔÏ ÏÎ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÂÕÆÅÒ ÏÞÅÎØ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ.
ó ÐÒÅÂÕÆÅÒÉÎÇÏÍ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ <emphasis role="bold">ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ</emphasis>
ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ÐÒÉÂÉÒÁÀÝÉÈ Ë ÒÕËÁÍ CPU, ÏÎ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
ÔÅÒÑÔØ ËÁÄÒÙ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÈ×ÁÔÉÔ CPU ÎÁ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÄÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ
×ÒÅÍÑ. ðÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÅÂÕÆÅÒÉÎÇÁ, em8300 ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌÅÎ Ë
ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ CPU, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ <option>-framedrop</option>
ÏÐÃÉÀ <application>MPlayer</application> ÄÌÑ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÔÅÒÉ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ.
<option>sync</option> ×ËÌÀÞÉÔ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ. ðÏËÁ ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÅÝÅ
ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ. ó ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ sync ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ
ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØÓÑ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÅ ÞÁÓÙ em8300, É ÅÓÌÉ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔËÌÏÎÅÎÉÅ ÏÔ
ÞÁÓÏ× <application>MPlayer</application> ÞÉÐ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÂÒÏÛÅÎ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë
ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÕ ×ÓÅÈ ÚÁÐÁÚÄÙ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ËÁÄÒÏ×.
</para><para>
<option>norm=x</option> ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ TV ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ DXR3 ËÁÒÔÙ ÂÅÚ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÈ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ em8300setup. äÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÙ: 5 = NTSC, 4 = PAL-60,
3 = PAL. óÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÙ 2 (Á×ÔÏÎÁÓÔÒÏËÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ PAL/PAL-60) É 1 (Á×ÔÏÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ PAL/NTSC) ÒÅÛÁÀÔ ËÁËÏÊ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÞÁÓÔÏÔÙ ËÁÄÒÏ×.
because they decide which norm to use by looking at the frame
rate of the movie. norm = 0 (ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ) ÎÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ.
</para><para>
<option><replaceable>device</replaceable></option> = ÎÏÍÅÒ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÈ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
em8300 ËÁÒÔ.
ìÀÂÙÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÕÝÅÎÙ.
</para><para>
<option>:prebuf:sync</option>, ÐÏÈÏÖÅ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÆÉÌØÍÏ× MPEG-4 (DivX).
ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÌÉ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ prebuf ÏÐÃÉÉ ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ
ÆÁÊÌÏ× MPEG-1/2. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÂÅÚ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÏÐÃÉÊ,
ÅÓÌÉ ÖÅ ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ ÉÌÉ Ó DVD ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÁÍÉ, ÐÏÐÙÔÁÊÔÅÓØ Ó <option>:sync</option>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-ao oss:/dev/em8300_ma-<replaceable>X</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
äÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÇÄÅ <replaceable>X</replaceable> - ÎÏÍÅÒ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á (0, ÅÓÌÉ ËÁÒÔÁ ÏÄÎÁ).
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-af resample=<replaceable>xxxxx</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
em8300 ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÙ ÄÉÓËÒÅÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÎÉÖÅ 44100Hz. åÓÌÉ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÁ
ÎÉÖÅ 44100Hz, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÌÉÂÏ 44100Hz, ÌÉÂÏ 48000Hz × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ
ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÁÑ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÁ ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÁÑ. ô.Å. ÅÓÌÉ ÆÉÌØÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ 22050Hz ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ 44100Hz, Ô.Ë.
44100 / 2 = 22050, ÅÓÌÉ 24000Hz, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ 48000Hz, Ô.Ë. 48000 / 2 = 24000 É Ô.Ä.
üÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÙÍ ×Ù×ÏÄÏÍ Ú×ÕËÁ (<option>-ac hwac3</option>).
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-vf lavc/fame</option></term>
<listitem><para>
äÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÎÅ-MPEG ËÏÎÔÅÎÔÁ ÎÁ em8300 (ÎÁÐÒÍÅÒ MPEG-4 (DivX) ÉÌÉ RealVideo)
×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ MPEG-1 ×ÉÄÅÏÐÌÁÇÉÎ, ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË
<systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> (lavc) ÉÌÉ
<systemitem class="library">libfame</systemitem> (fame). îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ
lavc ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ É ÄÁÀÝÉÊ ÌÕÞÛÅÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
ÅÇÏ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×, ËÏÇÄÁ Ó ÎÉÍ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á man ÄÌÑ
ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï <option>-vf lavc/fame</option>.
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ lavc ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ. ÷ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÅÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ fps ÄÌÑ em8300, ÞÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÕ, ÒÁ×ÎÕÀ 30000/1001 fps,
ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ËÒÁÊÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
<option>-vf lavc=<replaceable>quality</replaceable>:25</option>, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÐÒÅÂÕÆÅÒÉÎÇ. ðÏÞÅÍÕ 25, Á ÎÅ 30000/1001? îÕ, ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ 30000/1001 ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÇËÁ ÄÒÏÖÁÔØ. ðÒÉÞÉÎÁ ÎÁÍ ÎÅÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁ.
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÔÁ×ÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÇÄÅ-ÔÏ ÍÅÖÄÕ 25 É 27 ËÁÒÔÉÎËÁ ÓÔÁÂÉÌÉÚÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.
ðÏËÁ ÞÔÏ ÍÙ ÍÏÖÅÍ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ÜÔÏ ËÁË ÆÁËÔ
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-vf expand=-1:-1:-1:-1:1</option></term>
<listitem><para>
èÏÔÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ DXR3 ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÊ OSD × MPEG-1/2/4 ×ÉÄÅÏ, ÏÎ
ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÌÏÈÏÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï, ÞÅÍ ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ OSD
<application>MPlayer</application>, É ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ Ë
ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ. ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÁÑ ×ÙÛÅ, ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÏÔËÏÎ×ÅÒÔÉÒÕÅÔ ×ÈÏÄÎÏÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ ×
MPEG-4 (ÜÔÏ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÉÚ×ÉÎÉÔÅ), ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ expand, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÔØ (-1: ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÑÁÎÉÀ), ÎÏ ÎÁÌÏÖÉÔ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÅ OSD ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÉÎËÕ
(ÜÔÏ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ "1" × ËÏÎÃÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ).
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-ac hwac3</option></term>
<listitem><para>
em8300 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ Ú×ÕËÁ AC3 (ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË) ÞÅÒÅÚ
ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÁÕÄÉÏ ×ÙÈÏÄ ËÁÒÔÙ.óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-ao oss</option> ×ÙÛÅ,
ÏÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ DXR3 ×ÍÅÓÔÏ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="other">
<title>äÒÕÇÏÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÖÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ</title>
<sect2 id="zr">
<title>Zr</title>
<para>
üÔÏ ×ÉÄÅÏÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ (<option>-vo zr</option>) ÄÌÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á MJPEG ËÁÒÔ
ÚÁÈ×ÁÔÁ/×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ (ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÎÁ DC10+ É Buz, ÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÄÌÑ
LML33, DC10). äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ËÏÄÉÒÕÑ ËÁÄÒ × JPEG, É ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÑ ÅÇÏ ËÁÒÔÅ.
äÌÑ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ JPEG ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ É ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ
<systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
óÏ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÏÍ <emphasis>cinerama</emphasis>,
×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÆÉÌØÍÙ ÎÁ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÛÉÒÏËÏÍ ÜËÒÁÎÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ,
ÉÅÍÑ Ä×Á ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÒÁ É Ä×Å MJPEG ËÁÒÔÙ. ÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ
É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á, ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ÍÏÝÎÏÓÔÉ CPU,
ÎÅ ÚÁÂÙ×ÁÊÔÅ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ <option>-framedrop</option>, ÅÓÌÉ ÍÁÛÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÁÑ. úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: íÏÊ AMD K6-2 350íçà Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ (Ó
<option>-framedrop</option>) ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÁÌÁ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ VCD,
É ÆÉÌØÍÏ× Ó ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ.
</para>
<para>
üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÏÂÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ ÑÄÒÁ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÍ ÎÁ
<ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net"/>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÚÁÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ.
îÁÌÉÞÉÅ MJPEG ËÁÒÔÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏÍ
<filename>configure</filename>, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ, ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÏÌØÎÏÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ
ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
<screen>./configure --enable-zr</screen>
</para>
<para>
÷Ù×ÏÄ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ, ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ
ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÒËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á man, ËÏÒÏÔËÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÏÐÃÉÊ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ×
<screen>mplayer -zrhelp</screen>
</para>
<para>
ôÁËÉÅ ×ÅÝÉ ËÁË ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É OSD ÎÅ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÜÔÉÍ
ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ, ÎÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ×ÉÄÅÏÐÌÁÇÉÎÙ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ
×Ù ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÆÉÌØÍ Ó ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ 512x272 É ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÜÇÏ × ÐÏÌÎÏÜËÒÁÎÎÏÍ
ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÎÁ DC10+. åÓÔØ ÔÒÉ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ: ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÉÌØÍ
ÄÏ ÛÉÒÉÎÙ 768, 384 ÉÌÉ 192. ðÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ É ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á Ñ ÂÙ
×ÙÂÒÁÌ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÏ 384x204, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÂÉÌÉÎÅÊÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÊ
ÍÏÄÕÌØ. ëÏÍÁÎÄÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ:
<screen>
mplayer -vo zr -sws 0 -vf scale=384:204 <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
ïÂÒÅÚËÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏÍ <option>crop</option> É ÓÁÍÉÍ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ.
ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÆÉÌØÍ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÛÉÒÏË ÄÌÑ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ Buz, É ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <option>-zrcrop</option> ÄÌÑ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ÛÉÒÉÎÙ, ÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔØ
ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
<screen>
mplayer -vo zr -zrcrop 720x320+80+0 <replaceable>benhur.avi</replaceable>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <option>crop</option>, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ
<screen>
mplayer -vo zr -vf crop=720:320:80:0 <replaceable>benhur.avi</replaceable>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ <option>-zrcrop</option> ÁËÔÉ×ÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ
ÒÅÖÉÍ <emphasis>cinerama</emphasis>, Ô.Å. ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÆÉÌØÍ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
TV ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ ÜËÒÁÎÁ. ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ Õ ×ÁÓ Ä×Á ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÒÁ.
ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ Ë Buz ÎÁ <filename>/dev/video1</filename>,Á ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ
Ë DC10+ ÎÁ <filename>/dev/video0</filename>. æÉÌØÍ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ 704x288.
ôÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÒ × ÞÅÒÎÏ-ÂÅÌÏÍ Ã×ÅÔÅ, Á
ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ JPEG ËÁÄÒÙ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á 10. × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ:
<screen>
mplayer -vo zr -zrdev /dev/video0 -zrcrop 352x288+352+0 -zrxdoff 0 -zrbw \
-zrcrop 352x288+0+0 -zrdev /dev/video1 -zrquality 10 \
<replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
</screen>
</para>
<para>
íÏÖÎÏ ×ÉÄÅÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÐÃÉÉ, ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÄÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ <option>-zrcrop</option>, ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ
ÔÏÌØËÏ Ë DC10+, Á ÏÐÃÉÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ë Buz.
íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÁÒÔ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ <emphasis>cinerama</emphasis> ÒÁ×ÎÏ
ÞÅÔÙÒÅÍ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ 2x2 ×ÉÄÅÏÓÔÅÎÕ.
</para>
<para>
îÁËÏÎÅà ×ÁÖÎÏÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: îÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ É ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÊÔÅ XawTV ÎÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Å
×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÄ×ÅÓÉÔØ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ. ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ
<emphasis role="bold">óîáþáìá</emphasis> ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ XawTV, <emphasis role="bold">úáôåí</emphasis>
ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <application>MPlayer</application>, ÐÏÄÏÖÄÁÔØ, ÐÏËÁ <application>MPlayer</application>
ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ É <emphasis role="bold">úáôåí</emphasis> ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ XawTV.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="blinkenlights">
<title>Blinkenlights[íÅÒÃÁÀÝÉÅ ÏÇÎÉ?]</title>
<para>
üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÅÎ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ Blinkenlights UDP ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ. åÓÌÉ ÎÅ
ÚÎÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ <ulink url="http://www.blinkenlights.de/">Blinkenlights</ulink>
ÉÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÅÅÍÎÉË <ulink url="http://www.blinkenlights.de/arcade/">Arcade</ulink>,
×ÙÑÓÎÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ. èÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÒÅÖÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ, ÂÅÚ ÓÏÍÎÅÎÉÑ,
ÜÔÏ ÓÁÍÁÑ ËÌÅ×ÁÑ ×ÅÝØ, ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÍÁÑ <application>MPlayer</application>. ðÒÏÓÔÏ
ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ
<ulink url="http://www.blinkenlights.de/video.en.html">×ÉÄÅÏÒÏÌÉËÏ× ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ Blinkenlights</ulink>.
îÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ Arcade ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×ÉÄÅÏ×Ù×ÏÄÁ Blinkenlights × ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÉ × 00:07:50.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="tvout">
<title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ TV-×ÙÈÏÄÁ</title>
<sect2 id="tvout-mga-g400">
<title>Matrox G400 ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
ðÏÄ Linux ÅÓÔØ Ä×Á ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ TV ×ÙÈÏÄ ÎÁ G400:
</para>
<important>
<para>
ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ TV-×ÙÈÏÄÕ ÄÌÑ Matrox G450/G550, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ!
</para>
</important>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>XFree86</term>
<listitem><para>
éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ É HAL ÍÏÄÕÌØ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ Ó
<ulink url="http://www.matrox.com">ÓÁÊÔÁ Matrox</ulink>. üÔÏ ÄÁÓÔ ×ÁÍ X ÎÁ TV.
</para><para>
<emphasis role="bold">üÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÎÁ ÄÁÅÔ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ</emphasis>
ËÁË ÐÏÄ Windows! ÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÙÈÏÄ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ YUV ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ, <emphasis>BES</emphasis>
(Back End Scaler, ÍÏÄÕÌØ YUV ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÁÈ G200/G400/G450/G550) ÎÁ
ÎÅÍ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ! äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ windows ËÁË-ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÂÈÏÄÉÔ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
3D Ä×ÉÖÏË ÄÌÑ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, Á YUV ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ - ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÏÔÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ
ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ X, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ
<option>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</option>, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ <emphasis role="bold">íåäìåîîï</emphasis>,
É ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÕÀ ÚÁÝÉÔÕ ÏÔ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <emphasis role="bold">Macrovision</emphasis>
(ÍÏÖÎÏ "ÏÂÏÊÔÉ" Macrovision ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÜÔÏÔ
<ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net/mgamacro.pl">ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÁ perl</ulink>).
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>Framebuffer</term>
<listitem><para>
éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <emphasis role="bold">ÍÏÄÕÌÉ matroxfb</emphasis> × 2.4 ÑÄÒÁÈ.
2.2 ÑÄÒÁ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ × ÜÔÉÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÑÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó TVout, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÛÅÇÏ
ÄÅÌÁ ÎÅÐÒÉÇÏÄÎÙ. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÷óå matroxfb-ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÅÓÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ
(ËÒÏÍÅ MultiHead), É ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ × <emphasis role="bold">ÍÏÄÕÌÉ</emphasis>!
÷ÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÎÁÑ I2C.
</para>
<procedure>
<step><para>
÷ÏÊÄÉÔÅ × <filename class="directory">TVout</filename> É ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
<command>./compile.sh</command>. õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ
<filename>TVout/matroxset/matroxset</filename>
ËÕÄÁ-ÎÉÄÕÄØ × ×ÁÛÉ <envar>PATH</envar>.
</para></step>
<step><para>
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ <command>fbset</command>, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ
<filename>TVout/fbset/fbset</filename>
ËÕÄÁ-ÎÉÂÕÔØ × ×ÁÛÉ <envar>PATH</envar>.
</para></step>
<step><para>
åÓÌÙ <command>con2fb</command> Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ
<filename>TVout/con2fb/con2fb</filename>
ËÕÄÁ-ÎÉÂÕÔØ × ×ÁÛÉ <envar>PATH</envar>.
</para></step>
<step><para>
úÁÔÅÍ ×ÏÊÄÉÔÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename class="directory">TVout/</filename>
× ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÁÈ <application>MPlayer</application>, É ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
<filename>./modules</filename> ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ root. ÷ÁÛÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ ÉÚ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ
ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÓÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ (ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ!).
</para></step>
<step><para>
úÁÔÅÍ, ïôòåäáëôéòõêôå É ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <filename>./matroxtv</filename>.
ïÎ ÐÏËÁÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÅ ÍÅÎÀ. îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>2</keycap> É
<keycap>Enter</keycap>. ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÕÀ ËÁÒÔÉÎËÕ ÎÁ
ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÅ É TV. åÓÌÉ ËÁÒÔÉÎËÁ ÎÁ TV (PAL ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ) ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÌÏÓÙ, ÚÎÁÞÉÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ
(ÎÁ 640x512 ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ). ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ
É/ÉÌÉ ÐÏÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ Ó fbset.
</para></step>
<step><para>
êÏÕ. óÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÚÁÄÁÞÁ - ÕÂÒÁÔØ ËÕÒÓÏÒ Ó tty1 (ÉÌÉ ÇÄÅ ÏÎ ÅÓÔØ), É ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ
ÇÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÜËÒÁÎÁ. úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:
<screen>
echo -e '\033[?25l'
setterm -blank 0<!--
--></screen>
or
<screen>
setterm -cursor off
setterm -blank 0<!--
--></screen>
÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×Ù ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ×ÙÛÅÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÅ × ÓËÒÉÐÔ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÏÞÉÓÔËÕ ÜËÒÁÎÁ.
þÔÏÂÙ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØ ËÕÒÓÏÒ ÎÁÚÁÄ
<screen>echo -e '\033[?25h'</screen> ÉÌÉ
<screen>setterm -cursor on</screen>
</para></step>
<step><para>
çÏÔÏ×Ï. úÁÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
<screen>
mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640 -screenh 512 <replaceable>filename</replaceable><!--
--></screen>
(åÓÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ X, ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ ÔÅÐÅÒØ × matroxfb ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ
<keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>F1</keycap>.)
úÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ <literal>640</literal> É <literal>512</literal>, ÅÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ
ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ...
</para></step>
<step><para>
<emphasis role="bold">îÁÓÌÁÖÄÁÊÔÅÓØ ÓÕÐÅÒ-ÂÙÓÔÒÙÍ, ÓÕÐÅÒ-ÎÁ×ÏÒÏÞÅÎÎÙÍ ×Ù×ÏÄÏÍ Matrox TV
(ÌÕÞÛÅ ÞÅÍ Xv)!</emphasis>
</para></step>
</procedure>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<formalpara>
<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ËÁÂÅÌÑ Matrox TV-out</title>
<para>
îÉËÔÏ ÎÅ ÄÁÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÊ É ÎÅ ÎÅÓÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÏÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ
ÚÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÅ ÎÁÎÅÓÅÎÉÅ ÕÝÅÒÂÁ, ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅÈ × ÜÔÏÊ
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.
</para>
</formalpara>
<!-- FIXME check for correct translation of cable pins assignments -->
<formalpara>
<title>ëÁÂÅÌØ ÄÌÑ G400</title>
<para>
þÅÔ×ÅÒÔÙÊ ËÏÎÔÁËÔ CRTC2 ËÏÎÎÅËÔÏÒÁ - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÐÏÚÉÔÎÙÊ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ. úÅÍÌÑ - ÛÅÓÔÏÊ,
ÓÅÄØÍÏÊ É ×ÏÓØÍÏÊ ËÏÎÔÁËÔÙ. (ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ ÏÔ Balázs Rácz)
</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>ëÁÂÅÌØ ÄÌÑ G450</title>
<para>
ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ËÏÎÔÁËÔ CRTC2 ËÏÎÎÅËÔÏÒÁ - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÐÏÚÉÔÎÙÊ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ. úÅÍÌÑ - ÐÑÔÙÊ,
ÛÅÓÔÏÊ, ÓÅÄØÍÏÊ É ÐÑÔÎÁÄÃÁÔÙÊ (5, 6, 7, 15) ËÏÎÔÁËÔÙ.
(ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ ÏÔ Balázs Kerekes)
</para>
</formalpara>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="tv-out_matrox_g450">
<title>Matrox G450/G550 ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<para>
ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ TV ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÉÈ ËÁÒÔ ÂÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÅÄÁ×ÎÏ, É ÐÏËÁ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ
ÑÄÒÅ. ÷ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ <emphasis role="bold">mga_vid</emphasis> ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ
AFAIK, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÄÒÊ×ÅÒ G450/G550 ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ:
ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÞÉÐ CRTC (Ó ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ) ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÜËÒÁÎÅ
(ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÅ), É ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÞÉÐ CRTC (ÂÅÚ <emphasis role="bold">BES</emphasis> - ÄÌÑ ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ,
ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ BES, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ï G400 ×ÙÛÅ) ÎÁ TV. ôÁË ÞÔÏ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×Ù
ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ <emphasis>fbdev</emphasis> ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
<application>MPlayer</application>.
</para>
<para>
ðÅÒ×ÙÊ CRTC ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÙÈÏÄ ÎÁ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ.
á×ÔÏÒ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÑÄÒÁ matroxfb - Petr Vandrovec - ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÄÌÑ
ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÑ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ CRTC ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ ÎÁ Ä×Á ×ÙÈÏÄÁ, ËÁË × ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ É
ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ G400, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ×ÙÛÅ.
</para>
<para>
îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÐÁÔÞ ÄÌÑ ÑÄÒÁ É ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÏÅ HOWTO ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ Ó
<ulink url="http://www.bglug.ca/matrox_tvout/"/>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="tvout-ati">
<title>ATI ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
<formalpara>
<title>ðòåáíâõìá</title>
<para>
óÅÊÞÁÓ ATI ÎÅ ÈÏÞÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÎÉ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÅÅ TV-out ÞÉÐÏ× ÐÏÄ Linux, ÐÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ
ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÉÍÉ Õ Macrovision.
</para>
</formalpara>
<itemizedlist>
<title>óôáôõó ðïääåòöëé TV-OUT äìñ ëáòô ATI ðïä LINUX</title>
<listitem><simpara>
<emphasis role="bold">ATI Mach64</emphasis>:
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <ulink url="http://gatos.sf.net">GATOS</ulink>.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
<emphasis role="bold">ASIC Radeon VIVO</emphasis>:
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <ulink url="http://gatos.sf.net">GATOS</ulink>.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
<emphasis role="bold">Radeon</emphasis> É <emphasis role="bold">Rage128</emphasis>:
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <application>MPlayer</application>!
óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ <link linkend="vesa">VESA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ</link> É
<link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
<emphasis role="bold">Rage Mobility P/M, Radeon, Rage 128, Mobility M3/M4</emphasis>:
ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <ulink url="http://www.stud.uni-hamburg.de/users/lennart/projects/atitvout/">atitvout</ulink>.
</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
äÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ËÁÒÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <link linkend="vesa">VESA</link> ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ, ÂÅÚ
VIDIX. ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÍÏÝÎÙÊ CPU.
</para>
<para>
åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÅÝØ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÎÁÄÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ - <emphasis role="bold">éÍÅÔØ TV ËÏÎÎÅËÔÏÒ
ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍ ÄÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ PC</emphasis>, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×ÉÄÅÏ BIOS ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ
ÓÅÂÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÚ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ POST ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÙ.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="tvout-nvidia">
<title>nVidia</title>
<para>
÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ×Ù äïìöîù ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ÚÁËÒÙÔÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ Ó <ulink url="http://nvidia.com"/>.
ñ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÜÔÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁ ÒÁÍËÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ
ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.
</para>
<para>
ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË XFree86, XVideo, É 3D ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ ÚÁÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ, ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
Device ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÁÒÔÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>XF86Config</filename>, × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó
ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÍ ÎÉÖÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ (ÁÄÁÐÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ Ë ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÁÒÔÅ/TV):
<programlisting>
Section "Device"
Identifier "GeForce"
VendorName "ASUS"
BoardName "nVidia GeForce2/MX 400"
Driver "nvidia"
#Option "NvAGP" "1"
Option "NoLogo"
Option "CursorShadow" "on"
Option "TwinView"
Option "TwinViewOrientation" "Clone"
Option "MetaModes" "1024x768,640x480"
Option "ConnectedMonitor" "CRT, TV"
Option "TVStandard" "PAL-B"
Option "TVOutFormat" "Composite"
EndSection
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ ×ÁÖÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ - ÜÔÏ TwinView.
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="tvout-neomagic">
<title>NeoMagic</title>
<para>
þÉÐ NeoMagic ÎÁÊÄÅÎ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÁÈ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÓÎÁÝÁÀÔÓÑ
ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÏ×ÙÍ TV ËÏÄÅÒÏÍ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÄ×ÉÎÕÔÙÊ.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
<emphasis role="bold">þÉÐ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÏ×ÏÇÏ ËÏÄÅÒÁ</emphasis>:
óÏÏÂÝÁÌÏÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÙÊ TV ×ÙÈÏÄ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
<option>-vo fbdev</option> ÉÌÉ <option>-vo fbdev2</option>.
÷ÁÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÔØ vesafb ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÑÄÒÅ É ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ
ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÑÄÒÁ:
<option>append="video=vesafb:ywrap,mtrr" vga=791</option>.
÷ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <application>X</application>, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ ×
ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <keycap>CTRL</keycap>+<keycap>ALT</keycap>+<keycap>F1</keycap>.
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <application>X</application> ÄÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ
<application>MPlayer</application> × ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, ×ÉÄÅÏ ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÍ É
ÄÒÏÖÁÝÉÍ[choppy] (ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔÓÑ).
úÁÌÏÇÉÎØÔÅÓØ × ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ É ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
<screen>clear; mplayer -vo fbdev -zoom -cache 8192 dvd://</screen>
ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÆÉÌØÍ, ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÊ × ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ, ÚÁÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÉÊ
ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÕ LCD ÜËÒÁÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÁ.
äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ × TV ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Fn</keycap>+<keycap>F5</keycap> ÔÒÉ ÒÁÚÁ.
ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÎÁ Tecra 8000, 2.6.15 ÑÄÒÅ Ó vesafb, ALSA v1.0.10.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>
<emphasis role="bold">Chrontel 70xx ÞÉÐ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</emphasis>:
îÁÊÄÅÎ ÎÁ IBM Thinkpad 390E É, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÄÒÕÇÉÈ Thinkpad ÉÌÉ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÁÈ.
</simpara><simpara>
îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <option>-vo vesa:neotv_pal</option> ÄÌÑ PAL ÉÌÉ
<option>-vo vesa:neotv_ntsc</option> ÄÌÑ NTSC.
üÔÏ ÄÁÓÔ TV ×ÙÈÏÄ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ 16 bpp É 8 bpp ÒÅÖÉÍÁÈ:
</simpara>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><simpara>NTSC 320x240, 640x480 and maybe 800x600 too.</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>PAL 320x240, 400x300, 640x480, 800x600.</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<simpara>òÅÖÉÍ 512x384 ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × BIOS. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ × ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ TV ×ÙÈÏÄÁ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ
ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ × ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÉ 640x480 ÉÌÉ 800x600, ÎÏ ÎÅ 320x240 ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ
ÍÅÎØÛÅÍ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÉ, ×ÁÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ Ä×Å ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ × <filename>vbelib.c</filename>.
óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ vbeSetTV ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÅÊ. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, Ó×ÑÖÉÔÅÓØ Á×ÔÏÒÏÍ × ÜÔÏÍ
ÓÌÕÞÁÅ.
</simpara>
<simpara>
éÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ: ÔÏÌØËÏ VESA, ÎÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË ÑÒËÏÓÔØ,
ËÏÎÔÒÁÓÔÎÏÓÔØ, ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÞÅÒÎÏÇÏ, ÆÉÌØÔÒ ÄÒÏÖÁÎÉÑ[flickfilter].
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
</chapter>