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mpv/audio/out/ao_wasapi.c

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/*
* This file is part of mpv.
*
* Original author: Jonathan Yong <10walls@gmail.com>
*
* mpv is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* mpv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with mpv. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#define COBJMACROS 1
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x600
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <audioclient.h>
#include <endpointvolume.h>
#include <mmdeviceapi.h>
#include <avrt.h>
#include "options/m_option.h"
#include "options/m_config.h"
#include "audio/format.h"
#include "common/msg.h"
#include "misc/ring.h"
#include "ao.h"
#ifndef PKEY_Device_FriendlyName
DEFINE_PROPERTYKEY(PKEY_Device_FriendlyName,
0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c, 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20,
0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 14);
DEFINE_PROPERTYKEY(PKEY_Device_DeviceDesc,
0xa45c254e, 0xdf1c, 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20,
0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0, 2);
#endif
#define RING_BUFFER_COUNT 8
/* 20 millisecond buffer? */
#define BUFFER_TIME 20000000.0
#define EXIT_ON_ERROR(hres) \
do { if (FAILED(hres)) { goto exit_label; } } while(0)
#define SAFE_RELEASE(unk, release) \
do { if ((unk) != NULL) { release; (unk) = NULL; } } while(0)
/* Supposed to use __uuidof, but it is C++ only, declare our own */
static const GUID local_KSDATAFORMAT_SUBTYPE_PCM = {
0x1, 0x0000, 0x0010, {0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
};
static const GUID local_KSDATAFORMAT_SUBTYPE_IEEE_FLOAT = {
0x3, 0x0000, 0x0010, {0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
};
union WAVEFMT {
WAVEFORMATEX *ex;
WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE *extensible;
};
typedef struct wasapi_state {
struct mp_log *log;
HANDLE threadLoop;
/* Init phase */
int init_ret;
HANDLE init_done;
HANDLE fatal_error; /* signal to indicate unrecoverable error */
int share_mode;
/* Events */
HANDLE hPause;
/* Play */
HANDLE hPlay;
int is_playing;
int final_chunk;
/* Reset */
HANDLE hReset;
/* uninit */
HANDLE hUninit;
LONG immed;
/* volume control */
HANDLE hGetvol, hSetvol, hDoneVol;
DWORD vol_hw_support, status;
float audio_volume;
/* Buffers */
struct mp_ring *ringbuff;
size_t buffer_block_size; /* Size of each block in bytes */
REFERENCE_TIME
minRequestedDuration; /* minimum wasapi buffer block size, in 100-nanosecond units */
REFERENCE_TIME
defaultRequestedDuration; /* default wasapi default block size, in 100-nanosecond units */
UINT32 bufferFrameCount; /* wasapi buffer block size, number of frames, frame size at format.nBlockAlign */
/* WASAPI handles, owned by other thread */
IMMDevice *pDevice;
IAudioClient *pAudioClient;
IAudioRenderClient *pRenderClient;
IAudioEndpointVolume *pEndpointVolume;
HANDLE hFeed; /* wasapi event */
HANDLE hTask; /* AV thread */
DWORD taskIndex; /* AV task ID */
WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE format;
int opt_exclusive;
int opt_list;
char *opt_device;
/* We still need to support XP, don't use these functions directly, blob owned by main thread */
struct {
HMODULE hAvrt;
HANDLE (WINAPI *pAvSetMmThreadCharacteristicsW)(LPCWSTR, LPDWORD);
WINBOOL (WINAPI *pAvRevertMmThreadCharacteristics)(HANDLE);
} VistaBlob;
} wasapi_state;
static int fill_VistaBlob(wasapi_state *state)
{
if (!state)
return 1;
state->VistaBlob.hAvrt = LoadLibraryW(L"avrt.dll");
if (!state->VistaBlob.hAvrt)
goto exit_label;
state->VistaBlob.pAvSetMmThreadCharacteristicsW =
(HANDLE (WINAPI *)(LPCWSTR, LPDWORD))
GetProcAddress(state->VistaBlob.hAvrt, "AvSetMmThreadCharacteristicsW");
state->VistaBlob.pAvRevertMmThreadCharacteristics =
(WINBOOL (WINAPI *)(HANDLE))
GetProcAddress(state->VistaBlob.hAvrt, "AvRevertMmThreadCharacteristics");
return 0;
exit_label:
if (state->VistaBlob.hAvrt)
FreeLibrary(state->VistaBlob.hAvrt);
return 1;
}
static const char *explain_err(const HRESULT hr)
{
switch (hr) {
case S_OK:
return "S_OK";
case AUDCLNT_E_NOT_INITIALIZED:
return "AUDCLNT_E_NOT_INITIALIZED";
case AUDCLNT_E_ALREADY_INITIALIZED:
return "AUDCLNT_E_ALREADY_INITIALIZED";
case AUDCLNT_E_WRONG_ENDPOINT_TYPE:
return "AUDCLNT_E_WRONG_ENDPOINT_TYPE";
case AUDCLNT_E_DEVICE_INVALIDATED:
return "AUDCLNT_E_DEVICE_INVALIDATED";
case AUDCLNT_E_NOT_STOPPED:
return "AUDCLNT_E_NOT_STOPPED";
case AUDCLNT_E_BUFFER_TOO_LARGE:
return "AUDCLNT_E_BUFFER_TOO_LARGE";
case AUDCLNT_E_OUT_OF_ORDER:
return "AUDCLNT_E_OUT_OF_ORDER";
case AUDCLNT_E_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT:
return "AUDCLNT_E_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT";
case AUDCLNT_E_INVALID_SIZE:
return "AUDCLNT_E_INVALID_SIZE";
case AUDCLNT_E_DEVICE_IN_USE:
return "AUDCLNT_E_DEVICE_IN_USE";
case AUDCLNT_E_BUFFER_OPERATION_PENDING:
return "AUDCLNT_E_BUFFER_OPERATION_PENDING";
case AUDCLNT_E_THREAD_NOT_REGISTERED:
return "AUDCLNT_E_THREAD_NOT_REGISTERED";
case AUDCLNT_E_EXCLUSIVE_MODE_NOT_ALLOWED:
return "AUDCLNT_E_EXCLUSIVE_MODE_NOT_ALLOWED";
case AUDCLNT_E_ENDPOINT_CREATE_FAILED:
return "AUDCLNT_E_ENDPOINT_CREATE_FAILED";
case AUDCLNT_E_SERVICE_NOT_RUNNING:
return "AUDCLNT_E_SERVICE_NOT_RUNNING";
case AUDCLNT_E_EVENTHANDLE_NOT_EXPECTED:
return "AUDCLNT_E_EVENTHANDLE_NOT_EXPECTED";
case AUDCLNT_E_EXCLUSIVE_MODE_ONLY:
return "AUDCLNT_E_EXCLUSIVE_MODE_ONLY";
case AUDCLNT_E_BUFDURATION_PERIOD_NOT_EQUAL:
return "AUDCLNT_E_BUFDURATION_PERIOD_NOT_EQUAL";
case AUDCLNT_E_EVENTHANDLE_NOT_SET:
return "AUDCLNT_E_EVENTHANDLE_NOT_SET";
case AUDCLNT_E_INCORRECT_BUFFER_SIZE:
return "AUDCLNT_E_INCORRECT_BUFFER_SIZE";
case AUDCLNT_E_BUFFER_SIZE_ERROR:
return "AUDCLNT_E_BUFFER_SIZE_ERROR";
case AUDCLNT_E_CPUUSAGE_EXCEEDED:
return "AUDCLNT_E_CPUUSAGE_EXCEEDED";
case AUDCLNT_E_BUFFER_ERROR:
return "AUDCLNT_E_BUFFER_ERROR";
case AUDCLNT_E_BUFFER_SIZE_NOT_ALIGNED:
return "AUDCLNT_E_BUFFER_SIZE_NOT_ALIGNED";
case AUDCLNT_E_INVALID_DEVICE_PERIOD:
return "AUDCLNT_E_INVALID_DEVICE_PERIOD";
case AUDCLNT_E_INVALID_STREAM_FLAG:
return "AUDCLNT_E_INVALID_STREAM_FLAG";
case AUDCLNT_E_ENDPOINT_OFFLOAD_NOT_CAPABLE:
return "AUDCLNT_E_ENDPOINT_OFFLOAD_NOT_CAPABLE";
case AUDCLNT_E_RESOURCES_INVALIDATED:
return "AUDCLNT_E_RESOURCES_INVALIDATED";
case AUDCLNT_S_BUFFER_EMPTY:
return "AUDCLNT_S_BUFFER_EMPTY";
case AUDCLNT_S_THREAD_ALREADY_REGISTERED:
return "AUDCLNT_S_THREAD_ALREADY_REGISTERED";
case AUDCLNT_S_POSITION_STALLED:
return "AUDCLNT_S_POSITION_STALLED";
default:
return "<Unknown>";
}
}
static void set_format(WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE *wformat, WORD bytepersample,
DWORD samplerate, WORD channels, DWORD chanmask)
{
wformat->Format.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE; /* Only PCM is supported */
wformat->Format.nChannels = channels;
wformat->Format.nSamplesPerSec = samplerate;
wformat->Format.nAvgBytesPerSec = wformat->Format.nChannels *
bytepersample *
wformat->Format.nSamplesPerSec;
wformat->Format.nBlockAlign = wformat->Format.nChannels * bytepersample;
wformat->Format.wBitsPerSample = bytepersample * 8;
wformat->Format.cbSize =
22; /* must be at least 22 for WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE */
if (bytepersample == 4)
wformat->SubFormat = local_KSDATAFORMAT_SUBTYPE_IEEE_FLOAT;
else
wformat->SubFormat = local_KSDATAFORMAT_SUBTYPE_PCM;
wformat->Samples.wValidBitsPerSample = wformat->Format.wBitsPerSample;
wformat->dwChannelMask = chanmask;
}
static int format_set_bits(int old_format, int bits, int fp) {
int format = old_format;
format &= (~AF_FORMAT_BITS_MASK) & (~AF_FORMAT_POINT_MASK) & (~AF_FORMAT_SIGN_MASK);
format |= AF_FORMAT_SI;
switch (bits) {
case 32:
format |= AF_FORMAT_32BIT;
break;
case 24:
format |= AF_FORMAT_24BIT;
break;
case 16:
format |= AF_FORMAT_16BIT;
break;
default:
abort(); // (should be) unreachable
}
if (fp) {
format |= AF_FORMAT_F;
} else {
format |= AF_FORMAT_I;
}
return format;
}
static int set_ao_format(struct wasapi_state *state,
struct ao *const ao,
WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE wformat) {
// .Data1 == 1 is PCM, .Data1 == 3 is IEEE_FLOAT
int format = format_set_bits(ao->format,
wformat.Format.wBitsPerSample, wformat.SubFormat.Data1 == 3);
if (wformat.SubFormat.Data1 != 1 && wformat.SubFormat.Data1 != 3) {
MP_ERR(ao, "unknown SubFormat %"PRIu32"\n",
(uint32_t)wformat.SubFormat.Data1);
return 0;
}
ao->samplerate = wformat.Format.nSamplesPerSec;
ao->bps = wformat.Format.nAvgBytesPerSec;
ao->format = format;
if (ao->channels.num != wformat.Format.nChannels) {
mp_chmap_from_channels(&ao->channels, wformat.Format.nChannels);
}
state->format = wformat;
return 1;
}
static int try_format(struct wasapi_state *state,
struct ao *const ao,
int bits, int samplerate,
const struct mp_chmap channels)
{
WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE wformat;
set_format(&wformat, bits / 8, samplerate, channels.num, mp_chmap_to_waveext(&channels));
int af_format = format_set_bits(ao->format, bits, bits == 32);
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "trying %dch %s @ %dhz\n",
channels.num, af_fmt_to_str(af_format), samplerate);
union WAVEFMT u;
u.extensible = &wformat;
WAVEFORMATEX *closestMatch;
HRESULT hr = IAudioClient_IsFormatSupported(state->pAudioClient,
state->share_mode,
u.ex, &closestMatch);
if (closestMatch) {
if (closestMatch->wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE) {
u.ex = closestMatch;
wformat = *u.extensible;
} else {
wformat.Format = *closestMatch;
}
CoTaskMemFree(closestMatch);
}
if (hr == S_FALSE) {
if (set_ao_format(state, ao, wformat)) {
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "accepted as %dch %s @ %dhz\n",
ao->channels.num, af_fmt_to_str(ao->format), ao->samplerate);
return 1;
}
} if (hr == S_OK || (!state->opt_exclusive && hr == AUDCLNT_E_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT)) {
// AUDCLNT_E_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT here means "works in shared, doesn't in exclusive"
if (set_ao_format(state, ao, wformat)) {
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "%dch %s @ %dhz accepted\n",
ao->channels.num, af_fmt_to_str(af_format), samplerate);
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int try_mix_format(struct wasapi_state *state,
struct ao *const ao)
{
WAVEFORMATEX *deviceFormat = NULL;
WAVEFORMATEX *closestMatch = NULL;
int ret = 0;
HRESULT hr = IAudioClient_GetMixFormat(state->pAudioClient, &deviceFormat);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
union WAVEFMT u;
u.ex = deviceFormat;
WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE wformat = *u.extensible;
ret = try_format(state, ao, wformat.Format.wBitsPerSample,
wformat.Format.nSamplesPerSec, ao->channels);
if (ret)
state->format = wformat;
exit_label:
SAFE_RELEASE(deviceFormat, CoTaskMemFree(deviceFormat));
SAFE_RELEASE(closestMatch, CoTaskMemFree(closestMatch));
return ret;
}
static int try_passthrough(struct wasapi_state *state,
struct ao *const ao)
{
WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE wformat = {
.Format = {
.wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE,
.nChannels = ao->channels.num,
.nSamplesPerSec = ao->samplerate,
.nAvgBytesPerSec = (ao->samplerate) * (ao->channels.num * 2),
.nBlockAlign = ao->channels.num * 2,
.wBitsPerSample = 16,
.cbSize = sizeof(WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE) - sizeof(WAVEFORMATEX),
},
.Samples.wValidBitsPerSample = 16,
.dwChannelMask = mp_chmap_to_waveext(&ao->channels),
.SubFormat = local_KSDATAFORMAT_SUBTYPE_PCM,
};
wformat.SubFormat.Data1 = WAVE_FORMAT_DOLBY_AC3_SPDIF; // see INIT_WAVEFORMATEX_GUID macro
union WAVEFMT u;
u.extensible = &wformat;
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "trying passthrough for %s...\n",
af_fmt_to_str((ao->format&~AF_FORMAT_END_MASK) | AF_FORMAT_LE));
HRESULT hr = IAudioClient_IsFormatSupported(state->pAudioClient,
state->share_mode,
u.ex, NULL);
if (!FAILED(hr)) {
ao->format = (ao->format&~AF_FORMAT_END_MASK) | AF_FORMAT_LE;
state->format = wformat;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int find_formats(struct ao *const ao)
{
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
if (AF_FORMAT_IS_IEC61937(ao->format) || ao->format == AF_FORMAT_MPEG2) {
if (try_passthrough(state, ao))
return 0;
MP_ERR(ao, "couldn't use passthrough!");
if (!state->opt_exclusive)
MP_ERR(ao, " (try exclusive mode)");
MP_ERR(ao, "\n");
return -1;
}
/* See if the format works as-is */
int bits = af_fmt2bits(ao->format);
/* don't try 8bits -- there are various 8bit modes other than PCM (*-law et al);
let's just stick to PCM or float here. */
if (bits == 8) {
bits = 16;
} else if (try_format(state, ao, bits, ao->samplerate, ao->channels)) {
return 0;
}
if (!state->opt_exclusive) {
/* shared mode, we can use the system default mix format. */
if (try_mix_format(state, ao)) {
return 0;
}
MP_WARN(ao, "couldn't use default mix format!\n");
}
/* Exclusive mode, we have to guess. */
/* as far as testing shows, only PCM 16/24LE (44100Hz - 192kHz) is supported
* Tested on Realtek High Definition Audio, (Realtek Semiconductor Corp. 6.0.1.6312)
* Drivers dated 2/18/2011
*/
/* try float first for non-16bit audio */
if (bits != 16) {
bits = 32;
}
int start_bits = bits;
while (1) { // not infinite -- returns at bottom
for (; bits > 8; bits -= 8) {
int samplerate = ao->samplerate;
if (try_format(state, ao, bits, samplerate, ao->channels)) {
return 0;
}
// make samplerate fit in [44100 192000]
// we check for samplerate > 96k so that we can upsample instead of downsampling later
if (samplerate < 44100 || samplerate > 96000) {
if (samplerate < 44100)
samplerate = 44100;
if (samplerate > 96000)
samplerate = 192000;
if (try_format(state, ao, bits, samplerate, ao->channels)) {
return 0;
}
}
// try bounding to 96kHz
if (samplerate > 48000) {
samplerate = 96000;
if (try_format(state, ao, bits, samplerate, ao->channels)) {
return 0;
}
}
// try bounding to 48kHz
if (samplerate > 44100) {
samplerate = 48000;
if (try_format(state, ao, bits, samplerate, ao->channels)) {
return 0;
}
}
/* How bad is this? try 44100hz, but only on 16bit */
if (bits == 16 && samplerate != 44100) {
samplerate = 44100;
if (try_format(state, ao, bits, samplerate, ao->channels)) {
return 0;
}
}
}
if (ao->channels.num > 6) {
/* Maybe this is 5.1 hardware with no support for more. */
bits = start_bits;
mp_chmap_from_channels(&ao->channels, 6);
} else if (ao->channels.num != 2) {
/* Poor quality hardware? Try stereo mode, go through the list again. */
bits = start_bits;
mp_chmap_from_channels(&ao->channels, 2);
} else {
MP_ERR(ao, "couldn't find acceptable audio format!\n");
return -1;
}
}
}
static int fix_format(struct wasapi_state *state)
{
HRESULT hr;
double offset = 0.5;
/* cargo cult code to negotiate buffer block size, affected by hardware/drivers combinations,
gradually grow it to 10s, by 0.5s, consider failure if it still doesn't work
*/
hr = IAudioClient_GetDevicePeriod(state->pAudioClient,
&state->defaultRequestedDuration,
&state->minRequestedDuration);
reinit:
hr = IAudioClient_Initialize(state->pAudioClient,
state->share_mode,
AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_EVENTCALLBACK,
state->defaultRequestedDuration,
state->defaultRequestedDuration,
&(state->format.Format),
NULL);
/* something about buffer sizes on Win7, fixme might loop forever */
if (hr == AUDCLNT_E_BUFFER_SIZE_NOT_ALIGNED) {
MP_VERBOSE(state, "IAudioClient::Initialize negotiation failed with %s, used %lld * 100ns\n",
explain_err(hr), state->defaultRequestedDuration);
if (offset > 10.0)
goto exit_label; /* is 10 enough to break out of the loop?*/
IAudioClient_GetBufferSize(state->pAudioClient, &state->bufferFrameCount);
state->defaultRequestedDuration =
(REFERENCE_TIME)((BUFFER_TIME / state->format.Format.nSamplesPerSec *
state->bufferFrameCount) + offset);
offset += 0.5;
IAudioClient_Release(state->pAudioClient);
state->pAudioClient = NULL;
hr = IMMDeviceActivator_Activate(state->pDevice,
&IID_IAudioClient, CLSCTX_ALL,
NULL, (void **)&state->pAudioClient);
goto reinit;
}
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
hr = IAudioClient_GetService(state->pAudioClient,
&IID_IAudioRenderClient,
(void **)&state->pRenderClient);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
if (!state->hFeed)
goto exit_label;
hr = IAudioClient_SetEventHandle(state->pAudioClient, state->hFeed);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
hr = IAudioClient_GetBufferSize(state->pAudioClient,
&state->bufferFrameCount);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
state->buffer_block_size = state->format.Format.nChannels *
state->format.Format.wBitsPerSample / 8 *
state->bufferFrameCount;
state->hTask =
state->VistaBlob.pAvSetMmThreadCharacteristicsW(L"Pro Audio", &state->taskIndex);
MP_VERBOSE(state, "fix_format OK, using %lld byte buffer block size!\n",
(long long) state->buffer_block_size);
return 0;
exit_label:
MP_ERR(state, "fix_format fails with %s, failed to determine buffer block size!\n",
explain_err(hr));
SetEvent(state->fatal_error);
return 1;
}
static char* wstring_to_utf8(wchar_t *wstring) {
if (wstring) {
int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstring, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char *ret = malloc(len);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstring, -1, ret, len, NULL, NULL);
return ret;
}
return NULL;
}
static char* get_device_id(IMMDevice *pDevice) {
if (!pDevice) {
return NULL;
}
LPWSTR devid = NULL;
char *idstr = NULL;
HRESULT hr = IMMDevice_GetId(pDevice, &devid);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
idstr = wstring_to_utf8(devid);
if (strstr(idstr, "{0.0.0.00000000}.")) {
char *stripped = strdup(idstr + strlen("{0.0.0.00000000}."));
free(idstr);
idstr = stripped;
}
exit_label:
SAFE_RELEASE(devid, CoTaskMemFree(devid));
return idstr;
}
static char* get_device_name(IMMDevice *pDevice) {
if (!pDevice) {
return NULL;
}
IPropertyStore *pProps = NULL;
char *namestr = NULL;
HRESULT hr = IMMDevice_OpenPropertyStore(pDevice, STGM_READ, &pProps);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
PROPVARIANT devname;
PropVariantInit(&devname);
hr = IPropertyStore_GetValue(pProps, &PKEY_Device_FriendlyName, &devname);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
namestr = wstring_to_utf8(devname.pwszVal);
exit_label:
PropVariantClear(&devname);
SAFE_RELEASE(pProps, IPropertyStore_Release(pProps));
return namestr;
}
static char* get_device_desc(IMMDevice *pDevice) {
if (!pDevice) {
return NULL;
}
IPropertyStore *pProps = NULL;
char *desc = NULL;
HRESULT hr = IMMDevice_OpenPropertyStore(pDevice, STGM_READ, &pProps);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
PROPVARIANT devdesc;
PropVariantInit(&devdesc);
hr = IPropertyStore_GetValue(pProps, &PKEY_Device_DeviceDesc, &devdesc);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
desc = wstring_to_utf8(devdesc.pwszVal);
exit_label:
PropVariantClear(&devdesc);
SAFE_RELEASE(pProps, IPropertyStore_Release(pProps));
return desc;
}
// frees *idstr
static int device_id_match(char *idstr, char *candidate) {
if (idstr == NULL || candidate == NULL)
return 0;
int found = 0;
#define FOUND(x) do { found = (x); goto end; } while(0)
if (strcmp(idstr, candidate) == 0)
FOUND(1);
if (strstr(idstr, "{0.0.0.00000000}.")) {
char *start = idstr + strlen("{0.0.0.00000000}.");
if (strcmp(start, candidate) == 0)
FOUND(1);
}
#undef FOUND
end:
free(idstr);
return found;
}
static HRESULT enumerate_with_state(struct mp_log *log, char *header,
int status, int with_id)
{
HRESULT hr;
IMMDeviceEnumerator *pEnumerator = NULL;
IMMDeviceCollection *pDevices = NULL;
IMMDevice *pDevice = NULL;
char *defid = NULL;
hr = CoCreateInstance(&CLSID_MMDeviceEnumerator, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
&IID_IMMDeviceEnumerator, (void **)&pEnumerator);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
hr = IMMDeviceEnumerator_GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(pEnumerator,
eRender, eConsole,
&pDevice);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
defid = get_device_id(pDevice);
SAFE_RELEASE(pDevice, IMMDevice_Release(pDevice));
hr = IMMDeviceEnumerator_EnumAudioEndpoints(pEnumerator, eRender,
status, &pDevices);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
int count;
IMMDeviceCollection_GetCount(pDevices, &count);
if (count > 0) {
mp_info(log, "%s\n", header);
}
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
hr = IMMDeviceCollection_Item(pDevices, i, &pDevice);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
char *name = get_device_name(pDevice);
char *id = get_device_id(pDevice);
char *mark = "";
if (strcmp(id, defid) == 0)
mark = " (default)";
if (with_id) {
mp_info(log, "Device #%d: %s, ID: %s%s\n", i, name, id, mark);
} else {
mp_info(log, "%s, ID: %s%s\n", name, id, mark);
}
free(name);
free(id);
SAFE_RELEASE(pDevice, IMMDevice_Release(pDevice));
}
free(defid);
SAFE_RELEASE(pDevices, IMMDeviceCollection_Release(pDevices));
SAFE_RELEASE(pEnumerator, IMMDeviceEnumerator_Release(pEnumerator));
return hr;
exit_label:
free(defid);
SAFE_RELEASE(pDevice, IMMDevice_Release(pDevice));
SAFE_RELEASE(pDevices, IMMDeviceCollection_Release(pDevices));
SAFE_RELEASE(pEnumerator, IMMDeviceEnumerator_Release(pEnumerator));
return hr;
}
static int enumerate_devices(struct mp_log *log)
{
HRESULT hr;
CoInitialize(NULL);
hr = enumerate_with_state(log, "Active devices:", DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVE, 1);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
hr = enumerate_with_state(log, "Unplugged devices:", DEVICE_STATE_UNPLUGGED, 0);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
CoUninitialize();
return 0;
exit_label:
mp_err(log, "Error enumerating devices: HRESULT %08"PRIx32" \"%s\"\n",
(uint32_t)hr, explain_err(hr));
CoUninitialize();
return 1;
}
static HRESULT find_and_load_device(struct ao *ao, IMMDevice **ppDevice,
char *search)
{
HRESULT hr;
IMMDeviceEnumerator *pEnumerator = NULL;
IMMDeviceCollection *pDevices = NULL;
IMMDevice *pTempDevice = NULL;
LPWSTR deviceID = NULL;
char *end;
int devno = (int) strtol(search, &end, 10);
char *devid = NULL;
if (end == search || *end) {
devid = search;
}
hr = CoCreateInstance(&CLSID_MMDeviceEnumerator, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
&IID_IMMDeviceEnumerator, (void**)&pEnumerator);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
int search_err = 0;
if (devid == NULL) {
hr = IMMDeviceEnumerator_EnumAudioEndpoints(pEnumerator, eRender,
DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVE, &pDevices);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
int count;
IMMDeviceCollection_GetCount(pDevices, &count);
if (devno >= count) {
MP_ERR(ao, "no device #%d!\n", devno);
} else {
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "finding device #%d\n", devno);
hr = IMMDeviceCollection_Item(pDevices, devno, &pTempDevice);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
hr = IMMDevice_GetId(pTempDevice, &deviceID);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "found device #%d\n", devno);
}
} else {
hr = IMMDeviceEnumerator_EnumAudioEndpoints(pEnumerator, eRender,
DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVE|DEVICE_STATE_UNPLUGGED,
&pDevices);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
int count;
IMMDeviceCollection_GetCount(pDevices, &count);
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "finding device %s\n", devid);
IMMDevice *prevDevice = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
hr = IMMDeviceCollection_Item(pDevices, i, &pTempDevice);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
if (device_id_match(get_device_id(pTempDevice), devid)) {
hr = IMMDevice_GetId(pTempDevice, &deviceID);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
break;
}
char *desc = get_device_desc(pTempDevice);
if (strstr(desc, devid)) {
if (deviceID) {
char *name;
if (!search_err) {
MP_ERR(ao, "multiple matching devices found!\n");
name = get_device_name(prevDevice);
MP_ERR(ao, "%s\n", name);
free(name);
search_err = 1;
}
name = get_device_name(pTempDevice);
MP_ERR(ao, "%s\n", name);
free(name);
}
hr = IMMDevice_GetId(pTempDevice, &deviceID);
prevDevice = pTempDevice;
}
free(desc);
SAFE_RELEASE(pTempDevice, IMMDevice_Release(pTempDevice));
}
if (deviceID == NULL) {
MP_ERR(ao, "could not find device %s!\n", devid);
}
}
SAFE_RELEASE(pTempDevice, IMMDevice_Release(pTempDevice));
SAFE_RELEASE(pDevices, IMMDeviceCollection_Release(pDevices));
if (deviceID == NULL || search_err) {
hr = E_NOTFOUND;
} else {
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "loading device %S\n", deviceID);
hr = IMMDeviceEnumerator_GetDevice(pEnumerator, deviceID, ppDevice);
if (FAILED(hr)) {
MP_ERR(ao, "could not load requested device!\n");
}
}
exit_label:
SAFE_RELEASE(pTempDevice, IMMDevice_Release(pTempDevice));
SAFE_RELEASE(pDevices, IMMDeviceCollection_Release(pDevices));
SAFE_RELEASE(pEnumerator, IMMDeviceEnumerator_Release(pEnumerator));
return hr;
}
static int validate_device(struct mp_log *log, const m_option_t *opt,
struct bstr name, struct bstr param)
{
if (bstr_equals0(param, "help")) {
enumerate_devices(log);
return M_OPT_EXIT;
}
mp_dbg(log, "validating device=%s\n", param.start);
char *end;
int devno = (int) strtol(param.start, &end, 10);
int ret = 1;
if ((end == (void*)param.start || *end) && devno < 0)
ret = M_OPT_OUT_OF_RANGE;
mp_dbg(log, "device=%s %svalid\n", param.start, ret == 1 ? "" : "not ");
return ret;
}
static int thread_init(struct ao *ao)
{
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
HRESULT hr;
CoInitialize(NULL);
if (!state->opt_device) {
IMMDeviceEnumerator *pEnumerator;
hr = CoCreateInstance(&CLSID_MMDeviceEnumerator, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
&IID_IMMDeviceEnumerator, (void**)&pEnumerator);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
hr = IMMDeviceEnumerator_GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(pEnumerator,
eRender, eConsole,
&state->pDevice);
SAFE_RELEASE(pEnumerator, IMMDeviceEnumerator_Release(pEnumerator));
char *id = get_device_id(state->pDevice);
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "default device ID: %s\n", id);
free(id);
} else {
hr = find_and_load_device(ao, &state->pDevice, state->opt_device);
}
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
char *name = get_device_name(state->pDevice);
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "device loaded: %s\n", name);
free(name);
hr = IMMDeviceActivator_Activate(state->pDevice, &IID_IAudioClient,
CLSCTX_ALL, NULL, (void **)&state->pAudioClient);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
hr = IMMDeviceActivator_Activate(state->pDevice, &IID_IAudioEndpointVolume,
CLSCTX_ALL, NULL,
(void **)&state->pEndpointVolume);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
IAudioEndpointVolume_QueryHardwareSupport(state->pEndpointVolume,
&state->vol_hw_support);
state->init_ret = find_formats(ao); /* Probe support formats */
if (state->init_ret)
goto exit_label;
if (!fix_format(state)) { /* now that we're sure what format to use */
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "thread_init OK!\n");
SetEvent(state->init_done);
return state->init_ret;
}
exit_label:
state->init_ret = -1;
SetEvent(state->init_done);
return -1;
}
static void thread_pause(wasapi_state *state)
{
state->is_playing = 0;
IAudioClient_Stop(state->pAudioClient);
}
/* force_feed - feed in even if available data is smaller than required buffer, to clear the buffer */
static void thread_feed(wasapi_state *state,int force_feed)
{
BYTE *pData;
int buffer_size;
HRESULT hr;
UINT32 frame_count = state->bufferFrameCount;
UINT32 client_buffer = state->buffer_block_size;
if (state->share_mode == AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED) {
UINT32 padding = 0;
hr = IAudioClient_GetCurrentPadding(state->pAudioClient, &padding);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
frame_count -= padding;
client_buffer = state->format.Format.nBlockAlign * frame_count;
}
hr = IAudioRenderClient_GetBuffer(state->pRenderClient,
frame_count, &pData);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
buffer_size = mp_ring_buffered(state->ringbuff);
if(buffer_size > client_buffer) { /* OK to copy! */
mp_ring_read(state->ringbuff, (unsigned char *)pData,
client_buffer);
} else if(force_feed) {
/* should be smaller than buffer block size by now */
memset(pData,0,client_buffer);
mp_ring_read(state->ringbuff, (unsigned char *)pData, client_buffer);
state->final_chunk = 0;
} else {
/* buffer underrun?! abort */
hr = IAudioRenderClient_ReleaseBuffer(state->pRenderClient,
frame_count,
AUDCLNT_BUFFERFLAGS_SILENT);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
return;
}
hr = IAudioRenderClient_ReleaseBuffer(state->pRenderClient,
frame_count, 0);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr);
return;
exit_label:
MP_ERR(state, "thread_feed fails with %"PRIx32"!\n", (uint32_t)hr);
return;
}
static void thread_play(wasapi_state *state)
{
thread_feed(state, state->final_chunk);
state->is_playing = 1;
IAudioClient_Start(state->pAudioClient);
return;
}
static void thread_reset(wasapi_state *state)
{
IAudioClient_Stop(state->pAudioClient);
IAudioClient_Reset(state->pAudioClient);
if (state->is_playing) {
thread_play(state);
}
}
static void thread_getVol(wasapi_state *state)
{
IAudioEndpointVolume_GetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(state->pEndpointVolume,
&state->audio_volume);
SetEvent(state->hDoneVol);
}
static void thread_setVol(wasapi_state *state)
{
IAudioEndpointVolume_SetMasterVolumeLevelScalar(state->pEndpointVolume,
state->audio_volume, NULL);
SetEvent(state->hDoneVol);
}
static void thread_uninit(wasapi_state *state)
{
if (!state->immed) {
/* feed until empty */
while (1) {
if (WaitForSingleObject(state->hFeed,2000) == WAIT_OBJECT_0 &&
mp_ring_buffered(state->ringbuff))
{
thread_feed(state, 1);
} else
break;
}
}
if (state->pAudioClient)
IAudioClient_Stop(state->pAudioClient);
if (state->pRenderClient)
IAudioRenderClient_Release(state->pRenderClient);
if (state->pAudioClient)
IAudioClient_Release(state->pAudioClient);
if (state->pDevice)
IMMDevice_Release(state->pDevice);
if (state->hTask)
state->VistaBlob.pAvRevertMmThreadCharacteristics(state->hTask);
CoUninitialize();
ExitThread(0);
}
static DWORD __stdcall ThreadLoop(void *lpParameter)
{
struct ao *ao = lpParameter;
int feedwatch = 0;
if (!ao || !ao->priv)
return -1;
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
if (thread_init(ao))
goto exit_label;
DWORD waitstatus = WAIT_FAILED;
HANDLE playcontrol[] =
{state->hUninit, state->hPause, state->hReset, state->hGetvol,
state->hSetvol, state->hPlay, state->hFeed, NULL};
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "Entering dispatch loop!\n");
while (1) { /* watch events, poll at least every 2 seconds */
waitstatus = WaitForMultipleObjects(7, playcontrol, FALSE, 2000);
switch (waitstatus) {
case WAIT_OBJECT_0: /*shutdown*/
feedwatch = 0;
thread_uninit(state);
goto exit_label;
case (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1): /* pause */
feedwatch = 0;
thread_pause(state);
break;
case (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 2): /* reset */
feedwatch = 0;
thread_reset(state);
break;
case (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 3): /* getVolume */
thread_getVol(state);
break;
case (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 4): /* setVolume */
thread_setVol(state);
break;
case (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 5): /* play */
feedwatch = 0;
thread_play(state);
break;
case (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 6): /* feed */
if (state->is_playing)
feedwatch = 1;
thread_feed(state, state->final_chunk);
break;
case WAIT_TIMEOUT: /* Did our feed die? */
if (feedwatch)
return -1;
break;
default:
case WAIT_FAILED: /* ??? */
return -1;
}
}
exit_label:
return state->init_ret;
}
static void closehandles(struct ao *ao)
{
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
if (state->init_done)
CloseHandle(state->init_done);
if (state->hPlay)
CloseHandle(state->hPlay);
if (state->hPause)
CloseHandle(state->hPause);
if (state->hReset)
CloseHandle(state->hReset);
if (state->hUninit)
CloseHandle(state->hUninit);
if (state->hFeed)
CloseHandle(state->hFeed);
if (state->hGetvol)
CloseHandle(state->hGetvol);
if (state->hSetvol)
CloseHandle(state->hSetvol);
if (state->hDoneVol)
CloseHandle(state->hDoneVol);
}
static int get_space(struct ao *ao)
{
if (!ao || !ao->priv)
return -1;
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
return mp_ring_available(state->ringbuff) / ao->sstride;
}
static void reset_buffers(struct wasapi_state *state)
{
state->final_chunk = 0;
mp_ring_reset(state->ringbuff);
}
static int setup_buffers(struct wasapi_state *state)
{
state->ringbuff =
mp_ring_new(state, RING_BUFFER_COUNT * state->buffer_block_size);
return !state->ringbuff;
}
static void uninit(struct ao *ao, bool block)
{
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "uninit!\n");
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
state->immed = !block;
SetEvent(state->hUninit);
/* wait up to 10 seconds */
if (WaitForSingleObject(state->threadLoop, 10000) == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
SetEvent(state->fatal_error);
if (state->VistaBlob.hAvrt)
FreeLibrary(state->VistaBlob.hAvrt);
closehandles(ao);
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "uninit END!\n");
}
static int init(struct ao *ao)
{
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "init!\n");
ao->format = af_fmt_from_planar(ao->format);
struct mp_chmap_sel sel = {0};
mp_chmap_sel_add_waveext(&sel);
if (!ao_chmap_sel_adjust(ao, &sel, &ao->channels))
return -1;
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
state->log = ao->log;
fill_VistaBlob(state);
if (state->opt_list) {
enumerate_devices(state->log);
}
if (state->opt_exclusive) {
state->share_mode = AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_EXCLUSIVE;
} else {
state->share_mode = AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED;
}
state->init_done = CreateEventW(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
state->hPlay = CreateEventW(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); /* kick start audio feed */
state->hPause = CreateEventW(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
state->hReset = CreateEventW(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
state->hGetvol = CreateEventW(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
state->hSetvol = CreateEventW(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
state->hDoneVol = CreateEventW(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
state->hUninit = CreateEventW(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
state->fatal_error = CreateEventW(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
state->hFeed = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL); /* for wasapi event mode */
if (!state->init_done || !state->fatal_error || !state->hPlay ||
!state->hPause || !state->hFeed || !state->hReset || !state->hGetvol ||
!state->hSetvol || !state->hDoneVol)
{
closehandles(ao);
/* failed to init events */
return -1;
}
state->init_ret = -1;
state->threadLoop = (HANDLE)CreateThread(NULL, 0, &ThreadLoop, ao, 0, NULL);
if (!state->threadLoop) {
/* failed to init thread */
MP_ERR(ao, "fail to create thread!\n");
return -1;
}
WaitForSingleObject(state->init_done, INFINITE); /* wait on init complete */
if (state->init_ret) {
if (!ao->probing) {
MP_ERR(ao, "thread_init failed!\n");
}
} else {
MP_VERBOSE(ao, "Init Done!\n");
if (setup_buffers(state))
MP_ERR(ao, "buffer setup failed!\n");
}
return state->init_ret;
}
static int control(struct ao *ao, enum aocontrol cmd, void *arg)
{
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
if (!(state->vol_hw_support & ENDPOINT_HARDWARE_SUPPORT_VOLUME))
return CONTROL_UNKNOWN; /* hw does not support volume controls in exclusive mode */
ao_control_vol_t *vol = (ao_control_vol_t *)arg;
ResetEvent(state->hDoneVol);
switch (cmd) {
case AOCONTROL_GET_VOLUME:
SetEvent(state->hGetvol);
if (WaitForSingleObject(state->hDoneVol, 100) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
vol->left = vol->right = 100.0f * state->audio_volume;
return CONTROL_OK;
}
return CONTROL_UNKNOWN;
case AOCONTROL_SET_VOLUME:
state->audio_volume = vol->left / 100.f;
SetEvent(state->hSetvol);
if (WaitForSingleObject(state->hDoneVol, 100) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
return CONTROL_OK;
return CONTROL_UNKNOWN;
default:
return CONTROL_UNKNOWN;
}
}
static void audio_resume(struct ao *ao)
{
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
ResetEvent(state->hPause);
ResetEvent(state->hReset);
SetEvent(state->hPlay);
}
static void audio_pause(struct ao *ao)
{
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
ResetEvent(state->hPlay);
SetEvent(state->hPause);
}
static void reset(struct ao *ao)
{
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
ResetEvent(state->hPlay);
SetEvent(state->hReset);
reset_buffers(state);
}
static int play(struct ao *ao, void **data, int samples, int flags)
{
if (!ao || !ao->priv)
return 0;
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
if (WaitForSingleObject(state->fatal_error, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
/* something bad happened */
return 0;
}
int ret = mp_ring_write(state->ringbuff, data[0], samples * ao->sstride);
state->final_chunk |= flags & AOPLAY_FINAL_CHUNK;
if (!state->is_playing) {
/* start playing */
state->is_playing = 1;
SetEvent(state->hPlay);
}
return ret / ao->sstride;
}
static float get_delay(struct ao *ao)
{
if (!ao || !ao->priv)
return -1.0f;
struct wasapi_state *state = (struct wasapi_state *)ao->priv;
return (float)(RING_BUFFER_COUNT * state->buffer_block_size - get_space(ao) * ao->sstride) /
(float)state->format.Format.nAvgBytesPerSec;
}
#define OPT_BASE_STRUCT struct wasapi_state
const struct ao_driver audio_out_wasapi = {
.description = "Windows WASAPI audio output (event mode)",
.name = "wasapi",
.init = init,
.uninit = uninit,
.control = control,
.get_space = get_space,
.play = play,
.get_delay = get_delay,
.pause = audio_pause,
.resume = audio_resume,
.reset = reset,
.priv_size = sizeof(wasapi_state),
.options = (const struct m_option[]) {
OPT_FLAG("exclusive", opt_exclusive, 0),
OPT_FLAG("list", opt_list, 0),
OPT_STRING_VALIDATE("device", opt_device, 0, validate_device),
{NULL},
},
};
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