mirror of https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv
592 lines
22 KiB
XML
592 lines
22 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!-- $Revision$ -->
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<chapter id="ports" xreflabel="Ports">
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<title>Ports</title>
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<sect1 id="linux">
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<title>Linux</title>
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<para>
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The main development platform is Linux on x86, although
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<application>MPlayer</application> works on many other Linux ports.
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Binary packages of <application>MPlayer</application> are available from several
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sources. However, <emphasis role="bold">none of these packages are supported</emphasis>.
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Report problems to the authors, not to us.
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</para>
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<sect2 id="debian">
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<title>Debian packaging</title>
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<para>
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To build a Debian package, run the following command in the
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<application>MPlayer</application> source directory:
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<screen>fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen>
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If you want to pass custom options to configure, you can set up the
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<envar>DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS</envar> environment variable. For instance,
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if you want GUI and OSD menu support you would use:
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<screen>DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui --enable-menu" fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen>
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You can also pass some variables to the Makefile. For example, if you want
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to compile with gcc 3.4 even if it's not the default compiler:
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<screen>CC=gcc-3.4 DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="--enable-gui" fakeroot debian/rules binary</screen>
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To clean up the source tree run the following command:
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<screen>fakeroot debian/rules clean</screen>
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As root you can then install the <filename>.deb</filename> package as usual:
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<screen>dpkg -i ../mplayer_<replaceable>version</replaceable>.deb</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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Christian Marillat has been making unofficial Debian packages of
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<application>MPlayer</application>, <application>MEncoder</application> and
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our bitmap fonts for a while, you can (apt-)get them from
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<ulink url="http://hpisi.nerim.net/">his homepage</ulink>.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="rpm">
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<title>RPM packaging</title>
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<para>
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Dominik Mierzejewski created and maintains official Red Hat RPM packages of
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<application>MPlayer</application>. They are available from his
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<ulink url="http://greysector.rangers.eu.org/mplayer.html">homepage</ulink>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Mandrake RPM packages are available from the <ulink url="http://plf.zarb.org/">P.L.F.</ulink>.
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SuSE used to include a crippled version of <application>MPlayer</application>
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in their distribution. They have removed it in their latest releases. You can
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get working RPMs from
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<ulink url="http://packman.links2linux.de/?action=128">links2linux.de</ulink>.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="arm">
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<title>ARM</title>
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<para>
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<application>MPlayer</application> works on Linux PDAs with ARM CPU e.g. Sharp Zaurus,
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Compaq Ipaq. The easiest way to obtain <application>MPlayer</application> is to get it
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from one of the <ulink url="http://www.openzaurus.org">OpenZaurus</ulink> package feeds. If
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you want to compile it yourself, you should look at the
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<ulink url="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/mplayer?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">mplayer</ulink>
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and the
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<ulink url="http://openzaurus.bkbits.net:8080/buildroot/src/packages/libavcodec?nav=index.html|src/.|src/packages">libavcodec</ulink>
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directory in the OpenZaurus distribution buildroot. These always have the latest
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Makefile and patches used for building a CVS <application>MPlayer</application> with
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<systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
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If you need a GUI frontend, you can use xmms-embedded.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="bsd">
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<title>*BSD</title>
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<para>
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<application>MPlayer</application> runs on FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD,
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BSD/OS and Darwin. There are ports/pkgsrc/fink/etc versions of <application>MPlayer</application>
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available that are probably easier to use than our raw sources.
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</para>
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<para>
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To build <application>MPlayer</application> you will need GNU make
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(gmake - native BSD make will not work) and a recent version of binutils.
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</para>
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<para>
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If <application>MPlayer</application> complains about not finding <filename>/dev/cdrom</filename>
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or <filename>/dev/dvd</filename>, create an appropriate symbolic link:
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<screen>ln -s /dev/<replaceable>your_cdrom_device</replaceable> /dev/cdrom</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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To use Win32 DLLs with <application>MPlayer</application> you will need to
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re-compile the kernel with "<envar>option USER_LDT</envar>"
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(unless you run FreeBSD-CURRENT,
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where this is the default).
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</para>
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<sect2 id="freebsd">
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<title>FreeBSD</title>
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<para>
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If your CPU has SSE, recompile your kernel with
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"<envar>options CPU_ENABLE_SSE</envar>" (FreeBSD-STABLE or kernel
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patches required).
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="openbsd">
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<title>OpenBSD</title>
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<para>
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Due to limitations in different versions of gas (relocation vs MMX), you
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will need to compile in two steps: First make sure that the non-native as
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is first in your <envar>$PATH</envar> and do a <command>gmake -k</command>, then
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make sure that the native version is used and do <command>gmake</command>.
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</para>
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<para>
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As of OpenBSD 3.4 the hack above is no longer needed.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="darwin">
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<title>Darwin</title>
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<para>
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See the <link linkend="macos">Mac OS</link> section.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="solaris">
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<title>Sun Solaris</title>
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<para>
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<application>MPlayer</application> should work on Solaris 2.6 or newer.
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</para>
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<para>
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On <emphasis role="bold">UltraSPARCs</emphasis>, <application>MPlayer</application>
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takes advantage of their <emphasis role="bold">VIS</emphasis> extensions
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(equivalent to MMX), currently only in
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<systemitem class="library">libmpeg2</systemitem>,
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<systemitem class="library">libvo</systemitem>
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and <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>, but not in
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<systemitem class="library">mp3lib</systemitem>. You can watch a VOB file
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on a 400MHz CPU. You'll need
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<ulink url="http://www.sun.com/sparc/vis/mediaLib.html"><systemitem class="library">mLib</systemitem></ulink>
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installed.
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</para>
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<para>
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To build the package you will need GNU <application>make</application>
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(<filename>gmake</filename>, <filename>/opt/sfw/gmake</filename>), native
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Solaris make will not work. Typical error you get when building with
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Solaris' make instead of GNU make:
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<screen>
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% /usr/ccs/bin/make
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make: Fatal error in reader: Makefile, line 25: Unexpected end of line seen
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</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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On Solaris SPARC, you need the GNU C/C++ Compiler; it does not matter if
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GNU C/C++ compiler is configured with or without the GNU assembler.
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</para>
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<para>
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On Solaris x86, you need the GNU assembler and the GNU C/C++ compiler,
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configured to use the GNU assembler! The <application>MPlayer</application>
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code on the x86 platform makes heavy use of MMX, SSE and 3DNOW! instructions
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that cannot be compiled using Sun's assembler <filename>/usr/ccs/bin/as</filename>.
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</para>
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<para>
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The <filename>configure</filename> script tries to find out, which
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assembler program is used by your "gcc" command (in case the autodetection
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fails, use the <option>--as=<replaceable>/wherever/you/have/installed/gnu-as</replaceable></option>
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option to tell the <filename>configure</filename> script where it can find GNU
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"as" on your system).
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</para>
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<para>
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Error message from <filename>configure</filename> on a Solaris x86 system using
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GCC without GNU assembler:
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<screen>
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% configure
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...
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Checking assembler (/usr/ccs/bin/as) ... , failed
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Please upgrade(downgrade) binutils to 2.10.1...
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</screen>
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(Solution: Install and use a gcc configured with <option>--with-as=gas</option>)
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</para>
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<para>
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Typical error you get when building with a GNU C compiler that does not use GNU as:
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<screen>
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% gmake
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...
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gcc -c -Iloader -Ilibvo -O4 -march=i686 -mcpu=i686 -pipe -ffast-math
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-fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/local/include -o mplayer.o mplayer.c
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Assembler: mplayer.c
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"(stdin)", line 3567 : Illegal mnemonic
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"(stdin)", line 3567 : Syntax error
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... more "Illegal mnemonic" and "Syntax error" errors ...
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</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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Due to bugs in Solaris 8, you may not be able to play DVD discs larger than 4 GB:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>
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The sd(7D) driver on Solaris 8 x86 has a bug when accessing a disk block >4GB
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on a device using a logical blocksize != DEV_BSIZE (i.e. CD-ROM and DVD media).
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Due to a 32Bit int overflow, a disk address modulo 4GB is accessed
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(<ulink url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22516"/>).
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This problem does not exist in the SPARC version of Solaris 8.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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A similar bug is present in the hsfs(7FS) filesystem code (AKA ISO9660),
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hsfs may not not support partitions/disks larger than 4GB, all data is
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accessed modulo 4GB
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(<ulink url="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/22592"/>).
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The hsfs problem can be fixed by installing patch 109764-04 (sparc) / 109765-04 (x86).
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</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="irix">
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<title>Silicon Graphics Irix</title>
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<para>
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You can either try to install the GNU install program, and (if you did
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not put it in your global path) then point to the location with:
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<screen>./configure --with-install=<replaceable>/path/and/name/of/install</replaceable></screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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Or you can use the default install delivered with IRIX 6.5 in which case
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you will have to edit the <filename>Makefile</filename> by hand a little bit.
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Change the following two lines:
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<programlisting>
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$(INSTALL) -c -m 644 DOCS/mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/mplayer.1
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$(INSTALL) -c -m 644 etc/codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/codecs.conf
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</programlisting>
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to:
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<programlisting>
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$(INSTALL) -m 644 mplayer.1 $(MANDIR)/man1/
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$(INSTALL) -m 644 codecs.conf $(CONFDIR)/
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</programlisting>
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And then do (from within the <application>MPlayer</application> source dir):
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<screen>cp DOCS/mplayer.1 . ; cp etc/codecs.conf .</screen>
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and then go on with building and installing.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="hp-ux">
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<title>HP-UX</title>
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<para>
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Joe Page hosts a detailed HP-UX <application>MPlayer</application>
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<ulink url="http://users.rcn.com/joepage/mplayer_on_hpux11.htm">HOWTO</ulink>
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by Martin Gansser on his homepage. With these instructions the build should
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work out of the box. The following information is taken from this HOWTO.
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</para>
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<para>
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You need GCC 3.4.0 or later, GNU make 3.80 or later and SDL 1.2.7 or later.
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HP cc will not produce a working program, prior GCC versions are buggy.
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For OpenGL functionality you need to install Mesa and the gl and gl2 video
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output drivers should work, speed may be very bad, depending on the CPU speed,
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though. A good replacement for the rather poor native HP-UX sound system is
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GNU esound.
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</para>
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<para>
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Create the DVD device
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scan the SCSI bus with:
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</para>
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<screen>
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# ioscan -fn
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Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description
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...
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ext_bus 1 8/16/5 c720 CLAIMED INTERFACE Built-in SCSI
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target 3 8/16/5.2 tgt CLAIMED DEVICE
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disk 4 8/16/5.<emphasis role="bold">2</emphasis>.<emphasis role="bold">0</emphasis> sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE <emphasis role="bold">PIONEER DVD-ROM DVD-305</emphasis>
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/dev/dsk/c1t2d0 <emphasis role="bold">/dev/rdsk/c1t2d0</emphasis>
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target 4 8/16/5.7 tgt CLAIMED DEVICE
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ctl <emphasis role="bold">1</emphasis> 8/16/5.7.0 sctl CLAIMED DEVICE Initiator
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/dev/rscsi/c1t7d0 /dev/rscsi/c1t7l0 /dev/scsi/c1t7l0
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...
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</screen>
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<para>
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The screen output shows a Pioneer DVD-ROM at SCSI address 2.
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The card instance for hardware path 8/16 is 1.
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</para>
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<para>
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Create a link from the raw device to the DVD device.
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</para>
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<screen>
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# ln -s /dev/rdsk/c<replaceable><SCSI bus instance></replaceable>t<replaceable><SCSI target ID></replaceable>d<replaceable><LUN></replaceable> /dev/<replaceable><device<</replaceable>
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</screen>
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<para>
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Example:
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</para>
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<screen>
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# ln -s /dev/rdsk/c1t2d0 /dev/dvd
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</screen>
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<para>
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Below are solutions for some common problems:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Crash at Start with the following error message:
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<screen>
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/usr/lib/dld.sl: Unresolved symbol: finite (code) from /usr/local/lib/gcc-lib/hppa2.0n-hp-hpux11.00/3.2/../../../libGL.sl
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</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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This means that the function <systemitem>.finite().</systemitem> is not
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available in the standard HP-UX math library.
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Instead there is <systemitem>.isfinite().</systemitem>.
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Solution: Use the latest Mesa depot file.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Crash at playback with the following error message:
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<screen>
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/usr/lib/dld.sl: Unresolved symbol: sem_init (code) from /usr/local/lib/libSDL-1.2.sl.0
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</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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Solution: Use the extralib option of configure
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<option>--with-extralibdir="/usr/lib -lrt"</option>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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MPlayer segfaults with a message like this:
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<screen>
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Pid 10166 received a SIGSEGV for stack growth failure.
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Possible causes: insufficient memory or swap space, or stack size exceeded maxssiz.
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Segmentation fault
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</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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Solution:
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The HP-UX kernel has a default stack size of 8MB(?) per process.(11.0 and
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newer 10.20 patches let you increase <systemitem>maxssiz</systemitem> up to
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350MB for 32-bit programs). You need to extend <systemitem>maxssiz</systemitem>
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and recompile the kernel (and reboot). You can use SAM to do this. (While at
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it, check out the <systemitem>maxdsiz</systemitem> parameter for the maximum
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amount of data a program can use. It depends on your applications, if the
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default of 64MB is enough or not.)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="qnx">
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<title>QNX</title>
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<para>
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Works. You'll need to download SDL for QNX, and install it. Then run
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<application>MPlayer</application> with <option>-vo sdl:photon</option>
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and <option>-ao sdl:nto</option> options, and it should be fast.
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</para>
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<para>
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The <option>-vo x11</option> output will be even slower than on Linux,
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since QNX has only X <emphasis>emulation</emphasis> which is VERY slow. Use SDL.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="windows">
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<title>Windows</title>
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<para>Yes, <application>MPlayer</application> runs on Windows under
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<ulink url="http://www.cygwin.com/"><application>Cygwin</application></ulink> and
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<ulink url="http://www.mingw.org/"><application>MinGW</application></ulink>.
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It does not have a GUI yet, but the command line version is almost completely
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functional. <ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">Patches</ulink> are always welcome.
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You should check out the
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<ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-cygwin/">mplayer-cygwin</ulink>
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mailing list for help and latest information.</para>
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<para>Best results are achieved with the native DirectX video output driver
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(<option>-vo directx</option>) and the native Windows waveout audio driver
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(<option>-ao win32</option>). Alternatives are OpenGL and SDL, but OpenGL
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performance varies greatly between systems and SDL is known to
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distort sound and video or crash on some systems. If the image is
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distorted, try turning off hardware acceleration with
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<option>-vo directx:noaccel</option>. Download
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<ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32-beta/contrib/dx7headers.tgz">DirectX 7 header files</ulink>
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to compile the DirectX video output driver. Furthermore you need to have
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DirectX 7 or later installed for the DirectX video output driver to work.
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</para>
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<para><link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> now works under Windows as
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<option>-vo winvidix</option>, although it is still experimental
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and needs a bit of manual setup. Download
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<ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32-beta/dhahelperwin/dhahelper.sys">dhahelper.sys</ulink> or
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<ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/releases/win32-beta/dhahelperwin/withmtrr/dhahelper.sys">dhahelper.sys (with MTRR support)</ulink>
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and copy it to the
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<filename class="directory">libdha/dhahelperwin</filename> directory in your
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<application>MPlayer</application> source tree.
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Open a console and change to that directory. Then type
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<screen>gcc -o dhasetup.exe dhasetup.c</screen>
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and execute
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<screen>dhasetup.exe install</screen>
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as Administrator. After that you will have to reboot. When you are
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done, copy the <systemitem class="library">.so</systemitem> files from
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<filename class="directory">vidix/drivers</filename> to the
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<filename class="directory">mplayer/vidix</filename> directory
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|
relative to your <filename>mplayer.exe</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>For best results <application>MPlayer</application> should use a
|
|
colorspace that your video card supports in hardware. Unfortunately many
|
|
Windows graphics drivers wrongly report some colorspaces as supported in
|
|
hardware. To find out which, try
|
|
|
|
<screen>mplayer -benchmark -nosound -frames 100 -vf format=<replaceable>colorspace</replaceable> <replaceable>movie</replaceable></screen>
|
|
|
|
where <replaceable>colorspace</replaceable> can be any colorspace
|
|
printed by the <option>-vf format=fmt=help</option> option. If you
|
|
find a colorspace your card handles particularly bad
|
|
<option>-vf noformat=<replaceable>colorspace</replaceable></option>
|
|
will keep it from being used. Add this to your config file to permanently
|
|
keep it from being used.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>You can use Win32 codecs and Real Win32 codecs (not Real Linux codecs)
|
|
if you want to. Put the codecs somewhere in your path or pass
|
|
<option>--with-codecsdir=<replaceable>c:/path/to/your/codecs</replaceable></option> (alternatively
|
|
<option>--with-codecsdir=<replaceable>/path/to/your/codecs</replaceable></option> only on
|
|
<application>Cygwin</application>) to <filename>configure</filename>. We
|
|
have had some reports that Real DLLs need to be writable by the user running
|
|
<application>MPlayer</application>, but only on some systems. Try making
|
|
them writable if you have problems. QuickTime DLLs also work, but you will
|
|
have to put them in your Windows system directory
|
|
(<filename class="directory"><replaceable>C:\Windows\system\</replaceable></filename>
|
|
or similar). As a last resort, try putting them in the same directory as
|
|
<application>MPlayer</application>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>You can play VCDs by playing the <filename>.DAT</filename> or <filename>.MPG</filename> files
|
|
that Windows exposes on VCDs. It works like this (adjust for the drive letter
|
|
of your CD-ROM):</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>d:/mpegav/avseq01.dat</replaceable></screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>DVDs also work, adjust <option>-dvd-device</option> for the drive letter
|
|
of your DVD-ROM:</para>
|
|
|
|
<screen>mplayer dvd://<replaceable><title></replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>d</replaceable>:</screen>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <application>Cygwin</application>/<application>MinGW</application>
|
|
console is rather slow. Redirecting output or using the
|
|
<option>-quiet</option> option has been reported to improve performance on
|
|
some systems. Direct rendering (<option>-dr</option>) may also help.
|
|
You can prevent OSD flicker through double buffering with the
|
|
<option>-double</option> option. If playback is jerky, try
|
|
<option>-autosync 100</option>. If some of these options help you, you
|
|
may want to put them in your config file.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Sascha Sommer releases official Windows binaries from time to time,
|
|
Joey Parrish makes unofficial Windows packages complete with installer.
|
|
Look for these in the Windows section of
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/homepage/design7/projects.html#windows">our projects page</ulink>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="cygwin">
|
|
<title><application>Cygwin</application></title>
|
|
|
|
<para>You need to run <application>Cygwin</application> 1.5.0 or later in
|
|
order to compile <application>MPlayer</application>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>DirectX header files need to be extracted to <filename class="directory">/usr/include/</filename> or
|
|
<filename class="directory">/usr/local/include/</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Instructions and files for making SDL run under
|
|
<application>Cygwin</application> can be found on the
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cygwin/">libsdl site</ulink>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="mingw">
|
|
<title><application>MinGW</application></title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Installing a version of <application>MinGW</application> that could
|
|
compile <application>MPlayer</application> used to be quite tricky, but it
|
|
works out of the box now. Just install <application>MinGW</application>
|
|
3.1.0 or later and MSYS 1.0.9 or later and tell the MSYS postinstall that
|
|
<application>MinGW</application> is installed.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Extract DirectX header files to <filename class="directory">/mingw/include/</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>MOV compressed header support requires
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.gzip.org/zlib/">zlib</ulink>, which
|
|
<application>MinGW</application> does not provide by default.
|
|
Configure it with <option>--prefix=/mingw</option> and install
|
|
it before compiling <application>MPlayer</application>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="macos">
|
|
<title>Mac OS</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Only Mac OS X 10.2 and up is supported by the "raw"
|
|
<application>MPlayer</application> source. Feel free to make support for older
|
|
Mac OS versions and send patches!
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Apple's modified GCC 3.x is preferred for compiling
|
|
<application>MPlayer</application> especially when using
|
|
<systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> as Apple's
|
|
modified GCC 2.95.x doesn't support C99 syntax well.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
One can get an Aqua GUI for <application>MPlayer</application> together with
|
|
compiled <application>MPlayer</application> binaries for Mac OS X from the
|
|
<ulink url="http://mplayerosx.sf.net/">MPlayerOSX</ulink> project.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="amiga">
|
|
<title>Amiga/MorphOS (GeekGadgets)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Nicholas Det at Genesi has done a big and powerful port of <application>MPlayer
|
|
</application> for MorphOS. Sadly it's based on the 0.90 series.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Get if from <ulink url="http://www.morphzone.org/">MorphZone</ulink>:
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.morphzone.org/modules/mydownloads/singlefile.php?lid=90">
|
|
<application>MPlayer</application> 0.91 binary</ulink>
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.morphzone.org/modules/mydownloads/singlefile.php?lid=91">
|
|
<application>MPlayer</application> 0.91 source</ulink>
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.morphzone.org/modules/mydownloads/singlefile.php?lid=912">
|
|
<application>MEncoder</application> 0.91 binary</ulink>
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|