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mpv/video/out/vo_lavc.c
wm4 6c8362ef54 encode: rewrite half of it
The main change is that we wait with opening the muxer ("writing
headers") until we have data from all streams. This fixes race
conditions at init due to broken assumptions in the old code.

This also changes a lot of other stuff. I found and fixed a few API
violations (often things for which better mechanisms were invented, and
the old ones are not valid anymore). I try to get away from the public
mutex and shared fields in encode_lavc_context. For now it's still
needed for some timestamp-related fields, but most are gone. It also
removes some bad code duplication between audio and video paths.
2018-04-29 02:21:32 +03:00

414 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* video encoding using libavformat
*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Nicolas George <george@nsup.org>
* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Rudolf Polzer <divVerent@xonotic.org>
*
* This file is part of mpv.
*
* mpv is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* mpv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with mpv. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "common/common.h"
#include "options/options.h"
#include "video/fmt-conversion.h"
#include "video/mp_image.h"
#include "mpv_talloc.h"
#include "vo.h"
#include "common/encode_lavc.h"
#include "sub/osd.h"
struct priv {
struct encoder_context *enc;
int harddup;
double lastpts;
int64_t lastipts;
int64_t lastframeipts;
int64_t lastencodedipts;
int64_t mindeltapts;
double expected_next_pts;
mp_image_t *lastimg;
int lastdisplaycount;
double last_video_in_pts;
AVRational worst_time_base;
bool shutdown;
};
static void draw_image(struct vo *vo, mp_image_t *mpi);
static int preinit(struct vo *vo)
{
struct priv *vc = vo->priv;
vc->enc = encoder_context_alloc(vo->encode_lavc_ctx, STREAM_VIDEO, vo->log);
if (!vc->enc)
return -1;
talloc_steal(vc, vc->enc);
vc->harddup = vc->enc->options->harddup;
vc->last_video_in_pts = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
return 0;
}
static void uninit(struct vo *vo)
{
struct priv *vc = vo->priv;
if (vc->lastipts >= 0 && !vc->shutdown)
draw_image(vo, NULL);
mp_image_unrefp(&vc->lastimg);
}
static int reconfig2(struct vo *vo, struct mp_image *img)
{
struct priv *vc = vo->priv;
struct encode_lavc_context *ctx = vo->encode_lavc_ctx;
AVCodecContext *encoder = vc->enc->encoder;
struct mp_image_params *params = &img->params;
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = imgfmt2pixfmt(params->imgfmt);
AVRational aspect = {params->p_w, params->p_h};
int width = params->w;
int height = params->h;
if (vc->shutdown)
return -1;
if (avcodec_is_open(encoder)) {
if (width == encoder->width && height == encoder->height &&
pix_fmt == encoder->pix_fmt)
{
// consider these changes not critical
MP_ERR(vo, "Ignoring mid-stream parameter changes!\n");
return 0;
}
/* FIXME Is it possible with raw video? */
MP_ERR(vo, "resolution changes not supported.\n");
goto error;
}
// When we get here, this must be the first call to reconfigure(). Thus, we
// can rely on no existing data in vc having been allocated yet.
// Reason:
// - Second calls after reconfigure() already failed once fail (due to the
// vc->shutdown check above).
// - Second calls after reconfigure() already succeeded once return early
// (due to the avcodec_is_open() check above).
vc->lastipts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
vc->lastframeipts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
vc->lastencodedipts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
if (pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
MP_FATAL(vo, "Format %s not supported by lavc.\n",
mp_imgfmt_to_name(params->imgfmt));
goto error;
}
encoder->sample_aspect_ratio = aspect;
encoder->width = width;
encoder->height = height;
encoder->pix_fmt = pix_fmt;
encoder->colorspace = mp_csp_to_avcol_spc(params->color.space);
encoder->color_range = mp_csp_levels_to_avcol_range(params->color.levels);
AVRational tb;
if (ctx->options->fps > 0) {
tb = av_d2q(ctx->options->fps, ctx->options->fps * 1001 + 2);
} else if (ctx->options->autofps && img->nominal_fps > 0) {
tb = av_d2q(img->nominal_fps, img->nominal_fps * 1001 + 2);
MP_INFO(vo, "option --ofps not specified "
"but --oautofps is active, using guess of %u/%u\n",
(unsigned)tb.num, (unsigned)tb.den);
} else {
// we want to handle:
// 1/25
// 1001/24000
// 1001/30000
// for this we would need 120000fps...
// however, mpeg-4 only allows 16bit values
// so let's take 1001/30000 out
tb.num = 24000;
tb.den = 1;
MP_INFO(vo, "option --ofps not specified "
"and fps could not be inferred, using guess of %u/%u\n",
(unsigned)tb.num, (unsigned)tb.den);
}
const AVRational *rates = encoder->codec->supported_framerates;
if (rates && rates[0].den)
tb = rates[av_find_nearest_q_idx(tb, rates)];
encoder->time_base = av_inv_q(tb);
if (!encoder_init_codec_and_muxer(vc->enc))
goto error;
return 0;
error:
vc->shutdown = true;
return -1;
}
static int query_format(struct vo *vo, int format)
{
struct priv *vc = vo->priv;
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = imgfmt2pixfmt(format);
const enum AVPixelFormat *p = vc->enc->encoder->codec->pix_fmts;
if (!p)
return 1;
while (*p != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
if (*p == pix_fmt)
return 1;
p++;
}
return 0;
}
static void draw_image(struct vo *vo, mp_image_t *mpi)
{
struct priv *vc = vo->priv;
struct encoder_context *enc = vc->enc;
struct encode_lavc_context *ectx = enc->encode_lavc_ctx;
AVCodecContext *avc = enc->encoder;
int64_t frameipts;
double nextpts;
double pts = mpi ? mpi->pts : MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
if (mpi) {
assert(vo->params);
struct mp_osd_res dim = osd_res_from_image_params(vo->params);
osd_draw_on_image(vo->osd, dim, mpi->pts, OSD_DRAW_SUB_ONLY, mpi);
}
if (vc->shutdown)
goto done;
if (pts == MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
if (mpi)
MP_WARN(vo, "frame without pts, please report; synthesizing pts instead\n");
pts = vc->expected_next_pts;
}
if (vc->worst_time_base.den == 0) {
// We don't know the muxer time_base anymore, and can't, because we
// might start encoding before the muxer is opened. (The muxer decides
// the final AVStream.time_base when opening the muxer.)
vc->worst_time_base = avc->time_base;
if (enc->options->maxfps) {
vc->mindeltapts = ceil(vc->worst_time_base.den /
(vc->worst_time_base.num * enc->options->maxfps));
} else {
vc->mindeltapts = 0;
}
// NOTE: we use the following "axiom" of av_rescale_q:
// if time base A is worse than time base B, then
// av_rescale_q(av_rescale_q(x, A, B), B, A) == x
// this can be proven as long as av_rescale_q rounds to nearest, which
// it currently does
// av_rescale_q(x, A, B) * B = "round x*A to nearest multiple of B"
// and:
// av_rescale_q(av_rescale_q(x, A, B), B, A) * A
// == "round av_rescale_q(x, A, B)*B to nearest multiple of A"
// == "round 'round x*A to nearest multiple of B' to nearest multiple of A"
//
// assume this fails. Then there is a value of x*A, for which the
// nearest multiple of B is outside the range [(x-0.5)*A, (x+0.5)*A[.
// Absurd, as this range MUST contain at least one multiple of B.
}
double timeunit = (double)vc->worst_time_base.num / vc->worst_time_base.den;
// Lock for shared timestamp fields.
pthread_mutex_lock(&ectx->lock);
double outpts;
if (enc->options->rawts) {
outpts = pts;
} else if (enc->options->copyts) {
// fix the discontinuity pts offset
nextpts = pts;
if (ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset == MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset = ectx->next_in_pts - nextpts;
} else if (fabs(nextpts + ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset -
ectx->next_in_pts) > 30)
{
MP_WARN(vo, "detected an unexpected discontinuity (pts jumped by "
"%f seconds)\n",
nextpts + ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset - ectx->next_in_pts);
ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset = ectx->next_in_pts - nextpts;
}
outpts = pts + ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset;
} else {
// adjust pts by knowledge of audio pts vs audio playback time
double duration = 0;
if (vc->last_video_in_pts != MP_NOPTS_VALUE)
duration = pts - vc->last_video_in_pts;
if (duration < 0)
duration = timeunit; // XXX warn about discontinuity?
outpts = vc->lastpts + duration;
if (ectx->audio_pts_offset != MP_NOPTS_VALUE) {
double adj = outpts - pts - ectx->audio_pts_offset;
adj = FFMIN(adj, duration * 0.1);
adj = FFMAX(adj, -duration * 0.1);
outpts -= adj;
}
}
vc->lastpts = outpts;
vc->last_video_in_pts = pts;
frameipts = floor((outpts + encoder_get_offset(enc)) / timeunit + 0.5);
// calculate expected pts of next video frame
vc->expected_next_pts = pts + timeunit;
if (!enc->options->rawts && enc->options->copyts) {
// set next allowed output pts value
nextpts = vc->expected_next_pts + ectx->discontinuity_pts_offset;
if (nextpts > ectx->next_in_pts)
ectx->next_in_pts = nextpts;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&ectx->lock);
// never-drop mode
if (enc->options->neverdrop) {
int64_t step = vc->mindeltapts ? vc->mindeltapts : 1;
if (frameipts < vc->lastipts + step) {
MP_INFO(vo, "--oneverdrop increased pts by %d\n",
(int) (vc->lastipts - frameipts + step));
frameipts = vc->lastipts + step;
vc->lastpts = frameipts * timeunit - encoder_get_offset(enc);
}
}
if (vc->lastipts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
// we have a valid image in lastimg
while (vc->lastimg && vc->lastipts < frameipts) {
int64_t thisduration = vc->harddup ? 1 : (frameipts - vc->lastipts);
// we will ONLY encode this frame if it can be encoded at at least
// vc->mindeltapts after the last encoded frame!
int64_t skipframes = (vc->lastencodedipts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
? 0 : vc->lastencodedipts + vc->mindeltapts - vc->lastipts;
if (skipframes < 0)
skipframes = 0;
if (thisduration > skipframes) {
AVFrame *frame = mp_image_to_av_frame(vc->lastimg);
if (!frame)
abort();
// this is a nop, unless the worst time base is the STREAM time base
frame->pts = av_rescale_q(vc->lastipts + skipframes,
vc->worst_time_base, avc->time_base);
frame->pict_type = 0; // keep this at unknown/undefined
frame->quality = avc->global_quality;
encoder_encode(enc, frame);
av_frame_free(&frame);
vc->lastdisplaycount += 1;
vc->lastencodedipts = vc->lastipts + skipframes;
}
vc->lastipts += thisduration;
}
}
if (!mpi) {
// finish encoding
encoder_encode(enc, NULL);
} else {
if (frameipts >= vc->lastframeipts) {
if (vc->lastframeipts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && vc->lastdisplaycount != 1)
MP_INFO(vo, "Frame at pts %d got displayed %d times\n",
(int) vc->lastframeipts, vc->lastdisplaycount);
talloc_free(vc->lastimg);
vc->lastimg = mpi;
mpi = NULL;
vc->lastframeipts = vc->lastipts = frameipts;
if (enc->options->rawts && vc->lastipts < 0) {
MP_ERR(vo, "why does this happen? DEBUG THIS! vc->lastipts = %lld\n",
(long long) vc->lastipts);
vc->lastipts = -1;
}
vc->lastdisplaycount = 0;
} else {
MP_INFO(vo, "Frame at pts %d got dropped "
"entirely because pts went backwards\n", (int) frameipts);
}
}
done:
talloc_free(mpi);
}
static void flip_page(struct vo *vo)
{
}
static int control(struct vo *vo, uint32_t request, void *data)
{
struct priv *vc = vo->priv;
switch (request) {
case VOCTRL_RESET:
vc->last_video_in_pts = MP_NOPTS_VALUE;
break;
}
return VO_NOTIMPL;
}
const struct vo_driver video_out_lavc = {
.encode = true,
.description = "video encoding using libavcodec",
.name = "lavc",
.untimed = true,
.priv_size = sizeof(struct priv),
.preinit = preinit,
.query_format = query_format,
.reconfig2 = reconfig2,
.control = control,
.uninit = uninit,
.draw_image = draw_image,
.flip_page = flip_page,
};
// vim: sw=4 ts=4 et tw=80