mirror of https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv
952 lines
33 KiB
ReStructuredText
952 lines
33 KiB
ReStructuredText
mpv
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###
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##############
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a media player
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##############
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:Copyright: GPLv2+
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:Manual section: 1
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:Manual group: multimedia
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SYNOPSIS
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========
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| **mpv** [options] [file|URL|PLAYLIST|-]
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| **mpv** [options] files
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DESCRIPTION
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===========
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**mpv** is a media player based on MPlayer and mplayer2. It supports a wide variety of video
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file formats, audio and video codecs, and subtitle types. Special input URL
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types are available to read input from a variety of sources other than disk
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files. Depending on platform, a variety of different video and audio output
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methods are supported.
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Usage examples to get you started quickly can be found at the end of this man
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page.
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INTERACTIVE CONTROL
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===================
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mpv has a fully configurable, command-driven control layer which allows you
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to control mpv using keyboard, mouse, or remote control (there is no
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LIRC support - configure remotes as input devices instead).
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See the ``--input-`` options for ways to customize it.
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Keyboard Control
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----------------
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LEFT and RIGHT
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Seek backward/forward 5 seconds. Shift+arrow does a 1 second exact seek
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(see ``--hr-seek``).
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UP and DOWN
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Seek forward/backward 1 minute. Shift+arrow does a 5 second exact seek (see
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``--hr-seek``).
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Ctrl+LEFT and Ctrl+RIGHT
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Seek to the previous/next subtitle. Subject to some restrictions and
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might not work always; see ``sub_seek`` command.
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[ and ]
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Decrease/increase current playback speed by 10%.
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{ and }
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Halve/double current playback speed.
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BACKSPACE
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Reset playback speed to normal.
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< and >
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Go backward/forward in the playlist.
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ENTER
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Go forward in the playlist.
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p / SPACE
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Pause (pressing again unpauses).
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\.
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Step forward. Pressing once will pause, every consecutive press will
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play one frame and then go into pause mode again.
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,
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Step backward. Pressing once will pause, every consecutive press will
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play one frame in reverse and then go into pause mode again.
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q
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Stop playing and quit.
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Q
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Like ``q``, but store the current playback position. Playing the same file
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later will resume at the old playback position if possible.
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/ and *
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Decrease/increase volume.
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9 and 0
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Decrease/increase volume.
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m
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Mute sound.
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\_
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Cycle through the available video tracks.
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\#
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Cycle through the available audio tracks.
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f
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Toggle fullscreen (see also ``--fs``).
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ESC
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Exit fullscreen mode.
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T
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Toggle stay-on-top (see also ``--ontop``).
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w and e
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Decrease/increase pan-and-scan range.
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o (also P)
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Show progression bar, elapsed time and total duration on the OSD.
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O
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Toggle OSD states between normal and playback time/duration.
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v
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Toggle subtitle visibility.
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j and J
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Cycle through the available subtitles.
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x and z
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Adjust subtitle delay by +/- 0.1 seconds.
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l
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Set/clear A-B loop points. See ``ab_loop`` command for details.
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L
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Toggle infinite looping.
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Ctrl + and Ctrl -
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Adjust audio delay by +/- 0.1 seconds.
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u
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Switch between applying no style overrides to SSA/ASS subtitles, and
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overriding them almost completely with the normal subtitle style. See
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``--ass-style-override`` for more info.
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V
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Toggle subtitle VSFilter aspect compatibility mode. See
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``--ass-vsfilter-aspect-compat`` for more info.
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r and t
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Move subtitles up/down.
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s
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Take a screenshot.
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S
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Take a screenshot, without subtitles. (Whether this works depends on VO
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driver support.)
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Ctrl s
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Take a screenshot, as the window shows it (with subtitles, OSD, and scaled
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video).
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I
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Show filename on the OSD.
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PGUP and PGDWN
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Seek to the beginning of the previous/next chapter. In most cases,
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"previous" will actually go to the beginning of the current chapter; see
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``--chapter-seek-threshold``.
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Shift+PGUP and Shift+PGDWN
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Seek backward or forward by 10 minutes. (This used to be mapped to
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PGUP/PGDWN without Shift.)
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d
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Activate/deactivate deinterlacer.
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A
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Cycle aspect ratio override.
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(The following keys are valid only when using a video output that supports the
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corresponding adjustment, or the software equalizer (``--vf=eq``).)
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1 and 2
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Adjust contrast.
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3 and 4
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Adjust brightness.
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5 and 6
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Adjust gamma.
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7 and 8
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Adjust saturation.
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Alt+0 (and command+0 on OSX)
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Resize video window to half its original size.
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Alt+1 (and command+1 on OSX)
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Resize video window to its original size.
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Alt+2 (and command+2 on OSX)
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Resize video window to double its original size.
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command + f (OSX only)
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Toggle fullscreen (see also ``--fs``).
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command + [ and command + ] (OSX only)
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Set video window alpha.
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(The following keys are valid if you have a keyboard with multimedia keys.)
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PAUSE
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Pause.
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STOP
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Stop playing and quit.
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PREVIOUS and NEXT
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Seek backward/forward 1 minute.
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(The following keys are only valid if you compiled with TV or DVB input
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support.)
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h and k
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Select previous/next channel.
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Mouse Control
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-------------
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button 3 and button 4
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Seek backward/forward 1 minute.
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button 5 and button 6
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Decrease/increase volume.
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USAGE
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=====
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Every *flag* option has a *no-flag* counterpart, e.g. the opposite of the
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``--fs`` option is ``--no-fs``. ``--fs=yes`` is same as ``--fs``, ``--fs=no``
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is the same as ``--no-fs``.
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If an option is marked as *(XXX only)*, it will only work in combination with
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the *XXX* option or if *XXX* is compiled in.
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Escaping spaces and other special characters
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--------------------------------------------
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Keep in mind that the shell will partially parse and mangle the arguments you
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pass to mpv. For example, you might need to quote or escape options and
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filenames:
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``mpv "filename with spaces.mkv" --title="window title"``
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It gets more complicated if the suboption parser is involved. The suboption
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parser puts several options into a single string, and passes them to a
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component at once, instead of using multiple options on the level of the
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command line.
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The suboption parser can quote strings with ``"``, ``'``, and ``[...]``.
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Additionally, there is a special form of quoting with ``%n%`` described below.
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For example, the ``opengl`` VO can take multiple options:
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``mpv test.mkv --vo=opengl:scale=lanczos:icc-profile=file.icc,xv``
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This passes ``scale=lanczos`` and ``icc-profile=file.icc`` to ``opengl``,
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and also specifies ``xv`` as fallback VO. If the icc-profile path contains
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spaces or characters like ``,`` or ``:``, you need to quote them:
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``mpv '--vo=opengl:icc-profile="file with spaces.icc",xv'``
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Shells may actually strip some quotes from the string passed to the commandline,
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so the example quotes the string twice, ensuring that mpv receives the ``"``
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quotes.
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The ``[...]`` form of quotes wraps everything between ``[`` and ``]``. It's
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useful with shells that don't interpret these characters in the middle of
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an argument (like bash). These quotes are balanced (since mpv 0.9.0): the ``[``
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and ``]`` nest, and the quote terminates on the last ``]`` that has no matching
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``[`` within the string. (For example, ``[a[b]c]`` results in ``a[b]c``.)
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The fixed-length quoting syntax is intended for use with external
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scripts and programs.
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It is started with ``%`` and has the following format::
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%n%string_of_length_n
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.. admonition:: Examples
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``mpv --ao=pcm:file=%10%C:test.wav test.avi``
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Or in a script:
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``mpv --ao=pcm:file=%`expr length "$NAME"`%"$NAME" test.avi``
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Suboptions passed to the client API are also subject to escaping. Using
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``mpv_set_option_string()`` is exactly like passing ``--name=data`` to the
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command line (but without shell processing of the string). Some options
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support passing values in a more structured way instead of flat strings, and
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can avoid the suboption parsing mess. For example, ``--vf`` supports
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``MPV_FORMAT_NODE``, which lets you pass suboptions as a nested data structure
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of maps and arrays. (``--vo`` supports this in the same way, although this
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fact is undocumented.)
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Paths
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-----
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Some care must be taken when passing arbitrary paths and filenames to mpv. For
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example, paths starting with ``-`` will be interpreted as options. Likewise,
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if a path contains the sequence ``://``, the string before that might be
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interpreted as protocol prefix, even though ``://`` can be part of a legal
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UNIX path. To avoid problems with arbitrary paths, you should be sure that
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absolute paths passed to mpv start with ``/``, and relative paths with ``./``.
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The name ``-`` itself is interpreted as stdin, and will cause mpv to disable
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console controls. (Which makes it suitable for playing data piped to stdin.)
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For paths passed to suboptions, the situation is further complicated by the
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need to escape special characters. To work this around, the path can be
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additionally wrapped in the fixed-length syntax, e.g. ``%n%string_of_length_n``
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(see above).
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Some mpv options interpret paths starting with ``~``. Currently, the prefix
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``~~/`` expands to the mpv configuration directory (usually ``~/.config/mpv/``).
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``~/`` expands to the user's home directory. (The trailing ``/`` is always
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required.) There are the following paths as well:
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================ ===============================================================
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Name Meaning
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================ ===============================================================
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``~~home/`` same as ``~~/``
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``~~global/`` the global config path, if available (not on win32)
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``~~osxbundle/`` the OSX bundle resource path (OSX only)
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``~~desktop/`` the path to the desktop (win32, OSX)
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================ ===============================================================
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Per-File Options
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----------------
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When playing multiple files, any option given on the command line usually
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affects all files. Example::
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mpv --a file1.mkv --b file2.mkv --c
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=============== ===========================
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File Active options
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=============== ===========================
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file1.mkv ``--a --b --c``
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file2.mkv ``--a --b --c``
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=============== ===========================
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(This is different from MPlayer and mplayer2.)
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Also, if any option is changed at runtime (via input commands), they are not
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reset when a new file is played.
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Sometimes, it is useful to change options per-file. This can be achieved by
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adding the special per-file markers ``--{`` and ``--}``. (Note that you must
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escape these on some shells.) Example::
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mpv --a file1.mkv --b --\{ --c file2.mkv --d file3.mkv --e --\} file4.mkv --f
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=============== ===========================
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File Active options
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=============== ===========================
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file1.mkv ``--a --b --f``
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file2.mkv ``--a --b --f --c --d --e``
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file3.mkv ``--a --b --f --c --d --e``
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file4.mkv ``--a --b --f``
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=============== ===========================
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Additionally, any file-local option changed at runtime is reset when the current
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file stops playing. If option ``--c`` is changed during playback of
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``file2.mkv``, it is reset when advancing to ``file3.mkv``. This only affects
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file-local options. The option ``--a`` is never reset here.
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CONFIGURATION FILES
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===================
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Location and Syntax
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-------------------
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You can put all of the options in configuration files which will be read every
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time mpv is run. The system-wide configuration file 'mpv.conf' is in your
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configuration directory (e.g. ``/etc/mpv`` or ``/usr/local/etc/mpv``), the
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user-specific one is ``~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf``. For details and platform
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specifics (in particular Windows paths) see the `FILES`_ section.
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User-specific options override system-wide options and options given on the
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command line override either. The syntax of the configuration files is
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``option=value``. Everything after a *#* is considered a comment. Options
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that work without values can be enabled by setting them to *yes* and disabled by
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setting them to *no*. Even suboptions can be specified in this way.
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.. admonition:: Example configuration file
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::
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# Use opengl video output by default.
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vo=opengl
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# Use quotes for text that can contain spaces:
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status-msg="Time: ${time-pos}"
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Escaping spaces and special characters
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--------------------------------------
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This is done like with command line options. The shell is not involved here,
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but option values still need to be quoted as a whole if it contains certain
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characters like spaces. A config entry can be quoted with ``"`` and ``'``,
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as well as with the fixed-length syntax (``%n%``) mentioned before. This is like
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passing the exact contents of the quoted string as command line option. C-style
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escapes are currently _not_ interpreted on this level, although some options do
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this manually. (This is a mess and should probably be changed at some point.)
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Putting Command Line Options into the Configuration File
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--------------------------------------------------------
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Almost all command line options can be put into the configuration file. Here
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is a small guide:
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======================= ========================
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Option Configuration file entry
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======================= ========================
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``--flag`` ``flag``
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``-opt val`` ``opt=val``
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``--opt=val`` ``opt=val``
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``-opt "has spaces"`` ``opt="has spaces"``
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======================= ========================
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File-specific Configuration Files
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---------------------------------
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You can also write file-specific configuration files. If you wish to have a
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configuration file for a file called 'video.avi', create a file named
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'video.avi.conf' with the file-specific options in it and put it in
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``~/.config/mpv/``. You can also put the configuration file in the same directory
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as the file to be played. Both require you to set the ``--use-filedir-conf``
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option (either on the command line or in your global config file). If a
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file-specific configuration file is found in the same directory, no
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file-specific configuration is loaded from ``~/.config/mpv``. In addition, the
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``--use-filedir-conf`` option enables directory-specific configuration files.
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For this, mpv first tries to load a mpv.conf from the same directory
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as the file played and then tries to load any file-specific configuration.
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Profiles
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--------
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To ease working with different configurations, profiles can be defined in the
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configuration files. A profile starts with its name in square brackets,
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e.g. ``[my-profile]``. All following options will be part of the profile. A
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description (shown by ``--profile=help``) can be defined with the
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``profile-desc`` option. To end the profile, start another one or use the
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profile name ``default`` to continue with normal options.
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.. admonition:: Example mpv config file with profiles
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::
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# normal top-level option
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fullscreen=yes
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# a profile that can be enabled with --profile=big-cache
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[big-cache]
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cache=123400
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demuxer-readahead-secs=20
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[slow]
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profile-desc="some profile name"
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vo=opengl:scale=ewa_lanczos:scale-radius=16
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[fast]
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vo=vdpau
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# using a profile again extends it
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[slow]
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framedrop=no
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# you can also include other profiles
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profile=big-cache
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Auto profiles
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-------------
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Some profiles are loaded automatically. The following example demonstrates this:
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.. admonition:: Auto profile loading
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::
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[vo.vdpau]
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# Use hardware decoding
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hwdec=vdpau
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[protocol.dvd]
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profile-desc="profile for dvd:// streams"
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alang=en
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[extension.flv]
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profile-desc="profile for .flv files"
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vf=flip
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[ao.alsa]
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device=spdif
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The profile name follows the schema ``type.name``, where type can be ``vo``
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to match the value the ``--vo`` option is set to, ``ao`` for ``--ao``,
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``protocol`` for the input/output protocol in use (see ``--list-protocols``),
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and ``extension`` for the extension of the path of the currently played file
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(*not* the file format).
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This feature is very limited, and there are no other auto profiles.
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TAKING SCREENSHOTS
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==================
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Screenshots of the currently played file can be taken using the 'screenshot'
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input mode command, which is by default bound to the ``s`` key. Files named
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``shotNNNN.jpg`` will be saved in the working directory, using the first
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available number - no files will be overwritten.
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A screenshot will usually contain the unscaled video contents at the end of the
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video filter chain and subtitles. By default, ``S`` takes screenshots without
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subtitles, while ``s`` includes subtitles.
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Unlike with MPlayer, the ``screenshot`` video filter is not required. This
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filter was never required in mpv, and has been removed.
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TERMINAL STATUS LINE
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====================
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During playback, mpv shows the playback status on the terminal. It looks like
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something like this:
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``AV: 00:03:12 / 00:24:25 (13%) A-V: -0.000``
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The status line can be overridden with the ``--term-status-msg`` option.
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The following is a list of things that can show up in the status line. Input
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properties, that can be used to get the same information manually, are also
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listed.
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- ``AV:`` or ``V:`` (video only) or ``A:`` (audio only)
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- The current time position in ``HH:MM:SS`` format (``playback-time`` property)
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- The total file duration (absent if unknown) (``length`` property)
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- Playback speed, e.g. `` x2.0``. Only visible if the speed is not normal. This
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is the user-requested speed, and not the actual speed (usually they should
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be the same, unless playback is too slow). (``speed`` property.)
|
|
- Playback percentage, e.g. ``(13%)``. How much of the file has been played.
|
|
Normally calculated out of playback position and duration, but can fallback
|
|
to other methods (like byte position) if these are not available.
|
|
(``percent-pos`` property.)
|
|
- The audio/video sync as ``A-V: 0.000``. This is the difference between
|
|
audio and video time. Normally it should be 0 or close to 0. If it's growing,
|
|
it might indicate a playback problem. (``avsync`` property.)
|
|
- Total A/V sync change, e.g. ``ct: -0.417``. Normally invisible. Can show up
|
|
if there is audio "missing", or not enough frames can be dropped. Usually
|
|
this will indicate a problem. (``total-avsync-change`` property.)
|
|
- Encoding state in ``{...}``, only shown in encoding mode.
|
|
- Display sync state. If display sync is active (``display-sync-active``
|
|
property), this shows ``DS: 2.500/13``, where the first number is average
|
|
number of vsyncs per video frame (e.g. 2.5 when playing 24Hz videos on 60Hz
|
|
screens), which might jitter if the ratio doesn't round off, or there are
|
|
mistimed frames (``vsync-ratio``), and the second number of estimated number
|
|
of vsyncs which took too long (``vo-delayed-frame-count`` property). The
|
|
latter is a heuristic, as it's generally not possible to determine this with
|
|
certainty.
|
|
- Dropped frames, e.g. ``Dropped: 4``. Shows up only if the count is not 0. Can
|
|
grow if the video framerate is higher than that of the display, or if video
|
|
rendering is too slow. Also can be incremented on "hiccups" and when the video
|
|
frame couldn't be displayed on time. (``vo-drop-frame-count`` property.)
|
|
If the decoder drops frames, the number of decoder-dropped frames is appended
|
|
to the display as well, e.g.: ``Dropped: 4/34``. This happens only if
|
|
decoder frame dropping is enabled with the ``--framedrop`` options.
|
|
(``drop-frame-count`` property.)
|
|
- Cache state, e.g. ``Cache: 2s+134KB``. Visible if the stream cache is enabled.
|
|
The first value shows the amount of video buffered in the demuxer in seconds,
|
|
the second value shows *additional* data buffered in the stream cache in
|
|
kilobytes. (``demuxer-cache-duration`` and ``cache-used`` properties.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROTOCOLS
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
``http://...``, ``https://``, ...
|
|
Many network protocols are supported, but the protocol prefix must always
|
|
be specified. mpv will never attempt to guess whether a filename is
|
|
actually a network address. A protocol prefix is always required.
|
|
|
|
Note that not all prefixes are documented here. Undocumented prefixes are
|
|
either aliases to documented protocols, or are just redirections to
|
|
protocols implemented and documented in FFmpeg.
|
|
|
|
``-``
|
|
Play data from stdin.
|
|
|
|
``smb://PATH``
|
|
Play a path from Samba share.
|
|
|
|
``bd://[title][/device]`` ``--bluray-device=PATH``
|
|
Play a Blu-Ray disc. Currently, this does not accept ISO files. Instead,
|
|
you must mount the ISO file as filesystem, and point ``--bluray-device``
|
|
to the mounted directory directly.
|
|
|
|
``dvd://[title|[starttitle]-endtitle][/device]`` ``--dvd-device=PATH``
|
|
Play a DVD. DVD menus are not supported. If no title is given, the longest
|
|
title is auto-selected.
|
|
|
|
``dvdnav://`` is an old alias for ``dvd://`` and does exactly the same
|
|
thing.
|
|
|
|
``dvdread://...:``
|
|
Play a DVD using the old libdvdread code. This is what MPlayer and older
|
|
mpv versions use for ``dvd://``. Use is discouraged. It's provided only
|
|
for compatibility and for transition.
|
|
|
|
``tv://[channel][/input_id]`` ``--tv-...``
|
|
Analogue TV via V4L. Also useful for webcams. (Linux only.)
|
|
|
|
``pvr://`` ``--pvr-...``
|
|
PVR. (Linux only.)
|
|
|
|
``dvb://[cardnumber@]channel`` ``--dvbin-...``
|
|
Digital TV via DVB. (Linux only.)
|
|
|
|
``mf://[filemask|@listfile]`` ``--mf-...``
|
|
Play a series of images as video.
|
|
|
|
``cdda://track[-endtrack][:speed][/device]`` ``--cdrom-device=PATH`` ``--cdda-...``
|
|
Play CD.
|
|
|
|
``lavf://...``
|
|
Access any FFmpeg/Libav libavformat protocol. Basically, this passed the
|
|
string after the ``//`` directly to libavformat.
|
|
|
|
``av://type:options``
|
|
This is intended for using libavdevice inputs. ``type`` is the libavdevice
|
|
demuxer name, and ``options`` is the (pseudo-)filename passed to the
|
|
demuxer.
|
|
|
|
For example, ``mpv av://lavfi:mandelbrot`` makes use of the libavfilter
|
|
wrapper included in libavdevice, and will use the ``mandelbrot`` source
|
|
filter to generate input data.
|
|
|
|
``avdevice://`` is an alias.
|
|
|
|
``file://PATH``
|
|
A local path as URL. Might be useful in some special use-cases. Note that
|
|
``PATH`` itself should start with a third ``/`` to make the path an
|
|
absolute path.
|
|
|
|
``fd://123``
|
|
Read data from the given UNIX FD (for example 123). This is similar to
|
|
piping data to stdin via ``-``, but can use an arbitrary file descriptor.
|
|
Will not work correctly on MS Windows.
|
|
|
|
``edl://[edl specification as in edl-mpv.rst]``
|
|
Stitch together parts of multiple files and play them.
|
|
|
|
``null://``
|
|
Simulate an empty file.
|
|
|
|
``memory://data``
|
|
Use the ``data`` part as source data.
|
|
|
|
PSEUDO GUI MODE
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
mpv has no official GUI, other than the OSC (`ON SCREEN CONTROLLER`_), which
|
|
is not a full GUI and is not meant to be. However, to compensate for the lack
|
|
of expected GUI behavior, mpv will in some cases start with some settings
|
|
changed to behave slightly more like a GUI mode.
|
|
|
|
Currently this happens only in the following cases:
|
|
|
|
- if started using the ``mpv.desktop`` file on Linux (e.g. started from menus
|
|
or file associations provided by desktop environments)
|
|
- if started from explorer.exe on Windows (technically, if it was started on
|
|
Windows, and all of the stdout/stderr/stdin handles are unset)
|
|
- manually adding ``--profile=pseudo-gui`` to the command line
|
|
|
|
This mode implicitly adds ``--profile=pseudo-gui`` to the command line, with
|
|
the ``pseudo-gui`` profile being predefined with the following contents:
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
[pseudo-gui]
|
|
terminal=no
|
|
force-window=yes
|
|
idle=once
|
|
screenshot-directory=~~desktop/
|
|
|
|
This follows the mpv config file format. To customize pseudo-GUI mode, you can
|
|
put your own ``pseudo-gui`` profile into your ``mpv.conf``. This profile will
|
|
enhance the default profile, rather than overwrite it.
|
|
|
|
The profile always overrides other settings in ``mpv.conf``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. include:: options.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: ao.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: vo.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: af.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: vf.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: encode.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: input.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: osc.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: lua.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: ipc.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: changes.rst
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMBEDDING INTO OTHER PROGRAMS (LIBMPV)
|
|
======================================
|
|
|
|
mpv can be embedded into other programs as video/audio playback backend. The
|
|
recommended way to to so is using libmpv. See ``libmpv/client.h`` in the mpv
|
|
source code repository. This provides a C API. Bindings for other languages
|
|
might be available (see wiki).
|
|
|
|
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
|
|
=====================
|
|
|
|
There are a number of environment variables that can be used to control the
|
|
behavior of mpv.
|
|
|
|
``HOME``, ``XDG_CONFIG_HOME``
|
|
Used to determine mpv config directory. If ``XDG_CONFIG_HOME`` is not set,
|
|
``$HOME/.config/mpv`` is used.
|
|
|
|
``$HOME/.mpv`` is always added to the list of config search paths with a
|
|
lower priority.
|
|
|
|
``XDG_CONFIG_DIRS``
|
|
If set, XDG-style system configuration directories are used. Otherwise,
|
|
the UNIX convention (``PREFIX/etc/mpv/``) is used.
|
|
|
|
``TERM``
|
|
Used to determine terminal type.
|
|
|
|
``MPV_HOME``
|
|
Directory where mpv looks for user settings. Overrides ``HOME``, and mpv
|
|
will try to load the config file as ``$MPV_HOME/mpv.conf``.
|
|
|
|
``MPV_VERBOSE`` (see also ``-v`` and ``--msg-level``)
|
|
Set the initial verbosity level across all message modules (default: 0).
|
|
This is an integer, and the resulting verbosity corresponds to the number
|
|
of ``--v`` options passed to the command line.
|
|
|
|
``MPV_LEAK_REPORT``
|
|
If set to ``1``, enable internal talloc leak reporting. Note that this can
|
|
cause trouble with multithreading, so only developers should use this.
|
|
|
|
``LADSPA_PATH``
|
|
Specifies the search path for LADSPA plugins. If it is unset, fully
|
|
qualified path names must be used.
|
|
|
|
``DISPLAY``
|
|
Standard X11 display name to use.
|
|
|
|
FFmpeg/Libav:
|
|
This library accesses various environment variables. However, they are not
|
|
centrally documented, and documenting them is not our job. Therefore, this
|
|
list is incomplete.
|
|
|
|
Notable environment variables:
|
|
|
|
``http_proxy``
|
|
URL to proxy for ``http://`` and ``https://`` URLs.
|
|
|
|
``no_proxy``
|
|
List of domain patterns for which no proxy should be used.
|
|
List entries are separated by ``,``. Patterns can include ``*``.
|
|
|
|
libdvdcss:
|
|
``DVDCSS_CACHE``
|
|
Specify a directory in which to store title key values. This will
|
|
speed up descrambling of DVDs which are in the cache. The
|
|
``DVDCSS_CACHE`` directory is created if it does not exist, and a
|
|
subdirectory is created named after the DVD's title or manufacturing
|
|
date. If ``DVDCSS_CACHE`` is not set or is empty, libdvdcss will use
|
|
the default value which is ``${HOME}/.dvdcss/`` under Unix and
|
|
the roaming application data directory (``%APPDATA%``) under
|
|
Windows. The special value "off" disables caching.
|
|
|
|
``DVDCSS_METHOD``
|
|
Sets the authentication and decryption method that libdvdcss will use
|
|
to read scrambled discs. Can be one of ``title``, ``key`` or ``disc``.
|
|
|
|
key
|
|
is the default method. libdvdcss will use a set of calculated
|
|
player keys to try and get the disc key. This can fail if the drive
|
|
does not recognize any of the player keys.
|
|
|
|
disc
|
|
is a fallback method when key has failed. Instead of using player
|
|
keys, libdvdcss will crack the disc key using a brute force
|
|
algorithm. This process is CPU intensive and requires 64 MB of
|
|
memory to store temporary data.
|
|
|
|
title
|
|
is the fallback when all other methods have failed. It does not
|
|
rely on a key exchange with the DVD drive, but rather uses a crypto
|
|
attack to guess the title key. On rare cases this may fail because
|
|
there is not enough encrypted data on the disc to perform a
|
|
statistical attack, but on the other hand it is the only way to
|
|
decrypt a DVD stored on a hard disc, or a DVD with the wrong region
|
|
on an RPC2 drive.
|
|
|
|
``DVDCSS_RAW_DEVICE``
|
|
Specify the raw device to use. Exact usage will depend on your
|
|
operating system, the Linux utility to set up raw devices is raw(8)
|
|
for instance. Please note that on most operating systems, using a raw
|
|
device requires highly aligned buffers: Linux requires a 2048 bytes
|
|
alignment (which is the size of a DVD sector).
|
|
|
|
``DVDCSS_VERBOSE``
|
|
Sets the libdvdcss verbosity level.
|
|
|
|
:0: Outputs no messages at all.
|
|
:1: Outputs error messages to stderr.
|
|
:2: Outputs error messages and debug messages to stderr.
|
|
|
|
``DVDREAD_NOKEYS``
|
|
Skip retrieving all keys on startup. Currently disabled.
|
|
|
|
``HOME``
|
|
FIXME: Document this.
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXIT CODES
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
Normally **mpv** returns 0 as exit code after finishing playback successfully.
|
|
If errors happen, the following exit codes can be returned:
|
|
|
|
:1: Error initializing mpv. This is also returned if unknown options are
|
|
passed to mpv.
|
|
:2: The file passed to mpv couldn't be played. This is somewhat fuzzy:
|
|
currently, playback of a file is considered to be successful if
|
|
initialization was mostly successful, even if playback fails
|
|
immediately after initialization.
|
|
:3: There were some files that could be played, and some files which
|
|
couldn't (using the definition of success from above).
|
|
:4: Quit due to a signal, Ctrl+c in a VO window (by default), or from the
|
|
default quit key bindings in encoding mode.
|
|
|
|
Note that quitting the player manually will always lead to exit code 0,
|
|
overriding the exit code that would be returned normally. Also, the ``quit``
|
|
input command can take an exit code: in this case, that exit code is returned.
|
|
|
|
FILES
|
|
=====
|
|
|
|
For Windows-specifics, see `FILES ON WINDOWS`_ section.
|
|
|
|
``/usr/local/etc/mpv/mpv.conf``
|
|
mpv system-wide settings (depends on ``--prefix`` passed to configure - mpv
|
|
in default configuration will use ``/usr/local/etc/mpv/`` as config
|
|
directory, while most Linux distributions will set it to ``/etc/mpv/``).
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf``
|
|
mpv user settings (see `CONFIGURATION FILES`_ section)
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/input.conf``
|
|
key bindings (see `INPUT.CONF`_ section)
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/scripts/``
|
|
All files in this directory are loaded as if they were passed to the
|
|
``--script`` option. They are loaded in alphabetical order, and sub-directories
|
|
and files with no ``.lua`` extension are ignored. The ``--load-scripts=no``
|
|
option disables loading these files.
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/watch_later/``
|
|
Contains temporary config files needed for resuming playback of files with
|
|
the watch later feature. See for example the ``Q`` key binding, or the
|
|
``quit_watch_later`` input command.
|
|
|
|
Each file is a small config file which is loaded if the corresponding media
|
|
file is loaded. It contains the playback position and some (not necessarily
|
|
all) settings that were changed during playback. The filenames are hashed
|
|
from the full paths of the media files. It's in general not possible to
|
|
extract the media filename from this hash. However, you can set the
|
|
``--write-filename-in-watch-later-config`` option, and the player will
|
|
add the media filename to the contents of the resume config file.
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/lua-settings/osc.conf``
|
|
This is loaded by the OSC script. See the `ON SCREEN CONTROLLER`_ docs
|
|
for details.
|
|
|
|
Other files in this directory are specific to the corresponding scripts
|
|
as well, and the mpv core doesn't touch them.
|
|
|
|
Note that the environment variables ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`` and ``$MPV_HOME`` can
|
|
override the standard directory ``~/.config/mpv/``.
|
|
|
|
Also, the old config location at ``~/.mpv/`` is still read, and if the XDG
|
|
variant does not exist, will still be preferred.
|
|
|
|
FILES ON WINDOWS
|
|
================
|
|
|
|
On win32 (if compiled with MinGW, but not Cygwin), the default config file
|
|
locations are different. They are generally located under ``%APPDATA%/mpv/``.
|
|
For example, the path to mpv.conf is ``%APPDATA%/mpv/mpv.conf``, which maps to
|
|
a system and user-specific path, for example
|
|
|
|
``C:\users\USERNAME\Application Data\mpv\mpv.conf``
|
|
|
|
You can find the exact path by running ``echo %APPDATA%\mpv\mpv.conf`` in cmd.exe.
|
|
|
|
Other config files (such as ``input.conf``) are in the same directory. See the
|
|
`FILES`_ section above.
|
|
|
|
The environment variable ``$MPV_HOME`` completely overrides these, like on
|
|
UNIX.
|
|
|
|
If a directory named ``portable_config`` next to the mpv.exe exists, all
|
|
config will be loaded from this directory only. Watch later config files are
|
|
written to this directory as well. (This exists on Windows only and is redundant
|
|
with ``$MPV_HOME``. However, since Windows is very scripting unfriendly, a
|
|
wrapper script just setting ``$MPV_HOME``, like you could do it on other
|
|
systems, won't work. ``portable_config`` is provided for convenience to get
|
|
around this restriction.)
|
|
|
|
Config files located in the same directory as ``mpv.exe`` are loaded with
|
|
lower priority. Some config files are loaded only once, which means that
|
|
e.g. of 2 ``input.conf`` files located in two config directories, only the
|
|
one from the directory with higher priority will be loaded.
|
|
|
|
A third config directory with lowest priority is the directory named ``mpv``
|
|
in the same directory as ``mpv.exe``. This used to be the directory with
|
|
highest priority, but is now discouraged to use and might be removed in the
|
|
future.
|
|
|
|
Note that mpv likes to mix ``/`` and ``\`` path separators for simplicity.
|
|
kernel32.dll accepts this, but cmd.exe does not.
|