Frequently Asked QuestionsDevelopment
How do I create a proper patch for MPlayer?
We made a short document
describing all the necessary details. Please follow the instructions.
How do I translate MPlayer to a new language?
Read the translation HOWTO,
it should explain everything. You can get further help on the
MPlayer-docs
mailing list.
How can I support MPlayer development?
We are more than happy to accept your hardware and software
donations.
They help us in continuously improving MPlayer.
How can I become an MPlayer developer?
We always welcome coders and documenters. Read the
technical documentation
to get a first grasp. Then you should subscribe to the
MPlayer-dev-eng
mailing list and start coding. If you want to help out with the documentation,
join the
MPlayer-docs
mailing list.
Why don't you use autoconf/automake?
We have a modular, handwritten build system. It does a reasonably good
job, so why change? Besides, we dislike the auto* tools, just like
other people.
Compilation
Compilation fails with an error and gcc bails out
with some cryptic message containing the phrase
internal compiler error or
unable to find a register to spill.
You have stumbled over a bug in gcc. Please
report it to the gcc team
but not to us. For some reason MPlayer seems to
trigger compiler bugs frequently. Nevertheless we cannot fix them and do not
add workarounds for compiler bugs to our sources. To avoid this problem,
either stick with a compiler version that is known to be reliable and
stable, or upgrade frequently.
Are there binary (RPM/deb) packages of MPlayer?
See the Debian and RPM
section for details.
How can I build a 32 bit MPlayer on 64 bit Athlon?
Try the following configure options:
./configure --target=athlon_xp --cc="gcc -m32" --as="as --32" --with-extralibdir=/usr/lib
Compilation stops with an error message similar to this one:
cfft.c: In function`passf2':
cfft.c:556: unable to find a register to spill in class `FLOAT_REGS'
cfft.c:556: this is the insn:
(insn 235 233 246 (set (subreg:SF (reg/v:DI 29 rmm0 [110]) 0)
(minus:SF (mem:SF (plus:SI (mult:SI (reg:SI 1 edx [112])
(const_int 8 [0x8]))
(reg/v/f:SI 3 ebx [62])) [4 S4 A32])
(reg:SF 8 st(0) [132]))) 533 {*fop_sf_1_nosse} (insn_list
232 (nil)) (expr_list:REG_DEAD (reg:SF 8 st(0) [132])
(nil)))
cfft.c:556: confused by earlier errors, bailing out
This is a known problem of gcc 3.2, upgrade
to 3.3 to solve the problem. How to install gcc is described in the
gcc 2.96 section. Alternatively you can use
an external FAAD library as described in the
AAC section.
Compilation stops with an error message similar to this one:
In file included from mplayer.c:34:
mw.h: In function `mplMainDraw':
mw.h:209: Internal compiler error in print_rtl_and_abort, at flow.c:6458
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
This is a known problem of gcc 3.0.4, upgrade
to 3.1 to solve the problem. How to install gcc is described in the
gcc 2.96 section.
Configure ends with this text, and MPlayer won't compile!
Your gcc does not support even i386 for '-march' and '-mcpu'
Your gcc isn't installed correctly, check the configure.log
file for details.
What's the problem with gcc 2.96?
We strongly discourage the use of gcc 2.96!
Read this document for details about why Red Hat
released gcc 2.96 and what the problems are all about. If you still really really
want to use it, be sure to get the latest release and give the
option to configure. Remember that you
are on your own from this point. Do not report
bugs, do not ask for help on the mailing lists.
We will not provide any support in case you run
into problems.
Great, I have gcc 3.0.1 from Red Hat/Mandrake, then I'm fine!
No, since there have been/are issues with these compilers as well.
To check the status of current compilers' MPlayer
support, see the Installation section.
.. gcc 2.96 ... (Yes, some people are STILL flaming about gcc 2.96!)
Quoted from a mail
A'rpi sent to the MPlayer-users
list (the word 'ideg' is described below):
And we have idegs. And our idegcounter overflowed again and again.
Unfortunately MPlayer is out of our control.
It's used by lamers, Linux users who can't even use Windows, and never
tried to compile a kernel. They installed (with default options) Mandrake
or Red Hat or SuSE, and without RTFM'ing they send messages saying
'it doesn't work! help me! please! i'm new to Linux! help! oh! help me!'.
We can't stop them, but at least we try to force them to RTFM and to read
the messages of ./configure and MPlayer.
And you clever guys come and flame us with gcc 2.96 and binary packages.
Instead of helping users or making patches to help solve problems.
Half of our spare/free time is spent by answering silly mails here and
making newer tricks and checks to configure to avoid such mails.
And there is a balance. On the one side are you, clever guys, saying we
are very bad because we don't like buggy gcc 2.96, and on the other side
there are the 'new to Linux' guys who are showing us gcc 2.96 is buggy.
Conclusion: We can't be good. Half the people will always say we are bad.
Maybe we should close the project, make it closed source, commercial, and
provide install support for it. then we could leave current work, so development
could go faster, and we could earn lots of money with it and buy a big house,
etc etc. Do you really want it? It seems.
SDL output doesn't work or compile. The problem is ...
It was tested to work with SDL 1.2.x and may run on SDL 1.1.7+. It does
not work with any previous version. So
if you choose to use such a version, you are on your own.
I am still having trouble compiling with SDL support. gcc says something
about undefined reference to SDL_EnableKeyRepeat. What now?
Where did you install the SDL library? If you installed in
/usr/local (the default) then edit the
top level config.mak and add
-L/usr/local/lib after X_LIBS=.
Now type make. You're done!
I have a Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550, how do I compile/use the mga_vid driver?
Read the mga_vid section.
During 'make', MPlayer complains about X11 libraries.
I don't understand, I DO have X installed!?
... but you don't have the X development package installed. Or not correctly.
It's called XFree86-devel* under Red Hat, and
xlibs-dev under Debian Woody,
libx11-dev under Debian Sarge. Also check if the
/usr/X11 and
/usr/include/X11 symlinks exist (this
can be a problem on Mandrake systems). They can be created with these commands:
# ln -sf /usr/X11R6 /usr/X11
# ln -sf /usr/X11R6/include/X11 /usr/include/X11
Your distribution may differ from the
Filesystem Hierarchy Standard.
I can't compile SVGAlib. I'm using kernel 2.3/2.4 ...
You have to edit SVGAlib's Makefile.cfg and comment
BACKGROUND = y out.
I compiled MPlayer with libdvdcss/libdivxdecore support,
but when I try to start it, it says:
error while loading shared libraries: lib*.so.0: cannot load shared object file: No such file or directory
I checked up on the file and it IS there in /usr/local/lib ...
Add /usr/local/lib to /etc/ld.so.conf
and run ldconfig.
When compiling MEncoder, it segfaults at linking!
This is a linker problem. Upgrading binutils should help (2.11.92.*
or newer should be good). Since it is not our fault, please do
not report!
MPlayer dies with segmentation fault upon pthread check!
chmod 644 /usr/lib/libc.so
I'd like to compile MPlayer on Minix!
Me too. :)
General questions
Are there any mailing lists on MPlayer?
Yes. See the mailing lists
section.
I've found a nasty bug when I tried to play my favorite video! Who should I inform?
Please read the
bug reporting guidelines
and follow the instructions.
I have problems playing files with the ... codec. Can I use them?
Check the codec status,
if it doesn't contain your codec, read the codec documentation,
especially the codec importing HOWTO and contact us.
When I start playing, I get this message but everything seems fine:
Linux RTC init: ioctl (rtc_pie_on): Permission denied
You need root privileges or a specially set up kernel to use the new timing
code. For details see the RTC section of the documentation.
How can I make a screenshot?
You have to use a video output driver that does not employ an overlay to be
able to take a screenshot. Under X11, will do, under
Windows works.
There is a timer in the upper left corner. How can I get rid of it?
Press o and try the option.
The or option doesn't work with
the x11 driver () ...
It does, but you have to explicitly specify software scaling (very slow) with the
option. You better use XF86VidMode support: You must
specify the and the option, and you're
done. Make sure you have the right modelines in your XF86Config
file, and try to make the DGA driver and
SDL's DGA driver work for you. It's much
faster. If SDL's DGA works, use that, it'll be even faster.
What is the meaning of the numbers on the status line?
Example:
A: 2.1 V: 2.2 A-V: -0.167 ct: 0.042 57/57 41% 0% 2.6% 0 4 49%A: audio position in secondsV: video position in secondsA-V: audio-video difference in seconds (delay)ct: total A-V sync correction doneframes played (counting from last seek)frames decoded (counting from last seek)video codec CPU usage in percent (for slices and DR this includes
video_out)video_out CPU usageaudio codec CPU usage in percentframes needed to drop to maintain A-V synccurrent level of image postprocessing (when using
)current cache size used (around 50% is normal)playback speed as a factor of original speed
Most of them are for debug purposes and will be removed at some point.
What if I don't want them to appear?
Use the option and read the man page.
Why is video_out CPU usage zero (0%) for some files?
It's not zero, but it's called from the codec and thus cannot be measured
separately. You should try to play the file using and
then and check the difference to see the video_out speed.
You are using Direct Rendering, where the codec renders to the video memory
itself. In this case, the decoding percentage contains the display percentage, too.
There are error messages about file not found /usr/local/lib/codecs/ ...
Download the binary codecs from our
codecs page
and install it.
Umm, what is "IdegCounter"?
A combination of a Hungarian and an English word. "Ideg" in Hungarian
means the same as "nerve" in English, and is pronounced as something like
"ydaegh". It was first used to measure the nervousness of A'rpi, after
some (umm) "mysterious" disappearance of CVS code ;)
And what is "Faszom(C)ounter"?
"Fasz" is a Hungarian word you don't want to know, the others are
connected to the perverted minds of the MPlayer developers.
Subtitles are very nice, the most beautiful I've ever seen, but they
slow down playing! I know it's unlikely ...
After running ./configure, edit config.h
and replace #undef FAST_OSD with
#define FAST_OSD. Then recompile.
What exactly is this libavcodec thing?
See the
libavcodec
section.
But configure tells me
Checking for libavcodec ... no
You need to get libavcodec from
FFmpeg's CVS. Read the instructions in the
libavcodec
section.
I can't access the GUI menu. I press right click, but I can't
access any menu items!
Are you using FVWM? Try the following:
Start -> Settings -> Configuration -> Base ConfigurationSet Use Applications position hints
to Yes
How can I run MPlayer in the background?
Use:
mplayer optionsfilename < /dev/null &Playback problems
I cannot pinpoint the cause of some strange playback problem.
Do you have a stray codecs.conf file in
~/.mplayer/, /etc/,
/usr/local/etc/ or a similar location? Remove it,
an outdated codecs.conf file can cause obscure
problems and is intended for use only by developers working on codec
support. It overrides MPlayer's internal
codec settings, which will wreak havoc if incompatible changes are
made in newer program versions. Unless used by experts it is a recipe
for disaster in the form of seemingly random and very hard to localize
crashes and playback problems. If you still have it somewhere on your
system, you should remove it now.
How can I select audio/subtitle tracks from a DVD, OGM, Matroska or NUT file?
You have to use (audio ID) or
(audio language), (subtitle ID) or
(subtitle language), for example:
mplayer example.mkv -alang eng -slang eng
mplayer example.mkv -aid 1 -sid 1
To see which ones are available:
mplayer -vo null -ao null -frames 0 -v filename | grep sid
mplayer -vo null -ao null -frames 0 -v filename | grep aid
I'm trying to play a random stream off the internet but it fails.
Try playing the stream with the option.
I downloaded a movie off a P2P network and it doesn't work!
Your file is most probably broken or a fake file. If you got it from
a friend, and he says it works, try comparing
md5sum hashes.
I've just installed MPlayer. When I want to
open a video file it causes a fatal error:
Error opening/initializing the selected video_out (-vo) device.
How can I solve my problem?
Just change your video output device. Issue the following command to get
a list of available video output drivers:
mplayer -vo help
After you've chosen the correct video output driver, add it to
your configuration file. Add
vo = selected_vo
to ~/.mplayer/config and/or
vo_driver = selected_vo
to ~/.mplayer/gui.conf.
I'm having trouble getting my subtitles to display, help!!
Make sure you have installed fonts properly. Run through the steps in the
OSD and subtitle part of the installation
section again. If you are using TrueType fonts, verify that you have the
FreeType library installed.
Other things include checking your subtitles in a text editor or with other
players. Also try converting them to another format.
Why doesn't MPlayer work on Fedora Core?
There is a bad interaction on Fedora between exec-shield,
prelink, and any applications which use Windows DLLs
(such as MPlayer).
The problem is that exec-shield randomizes the load addresses of all the
system libraries. This randomization happens at prelink time (once every
two weeks).
When MPlayer tries to load a Windows DLL it
wants to put it at a specific address (0x400000). If an important system
library happens to be there already, MPlayer
will crash.
(A typical symptom would be a segmentation fault when trying
to play Windows Media 9 files.)
If you run into this problem you have two options:
Wait two weeks. It might start working again.Relink all the binaries on the system with different
prelink options. Here are step by step instructions:Edit /etc/syconfig/prelink and change
PRELINK_OPTS=-mR
to
PRELINK_OPTS="-mR --no-exec-shield"
touch /var/lib/misc/prelink.force/etc/cron.daily/prelink
(This relinks all the applications, and it takes
quite a while.)execstack -s /path/to/mplayer
(This turns off exec-shield for the MPlayer binary.)
... works with xine/vlc/... but doesn't with
MPlayer.
MPlayer is not xine/vlc/....
Although these players have some code in common, the codecs (DLL) set,
synchronization, demultiplexing etc is different and should not be
compared. If you have a file MPlayer fails to
play correctly but works in another player, please read the
bug reporting guidelines and upload
the file to our FTP server.
Audio goes out of sync playing an AVI file.
Try the or option. If it does not
improve, read the
bug reporting guidelines
and upload the file to FTP.
MPlayer exits with some error when using l3codeca.acm.
Check ldd /usr/local/bin/mplayer output. If it contains
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x4???????)
where "?" is any number then it's OK, the error is not here. If it is:
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00??????)
then there is a problem with your kernel/libc. Maybe you are using some security
patches (for example Solar Designer's OpenWall patch) which forces loading
libraries to very low addresses. Because l3codeca.acm is a
non-relocatable DLL, it must be loaded to 0x40000000, we can't
change this. You should use a non-patched kernel, or use MPlayer's
option to disable using l3codeca.acm.
My computer plays MS DivX AVIs with resolutions ~ 640x300 and stereo MP3 sound
too slow. When I use option, everything is OK (but quiet).
Your machine is too slow or your sound card driver is broken. Consult the
documentation to see if you can improve performance.
MPlayer dies with
MPlayer interrupted by signal 4 in module: decode_video
Try running MPlayer on the machine you compiled on.
Or recompile with runtime CPU detection
(./configure --enable-runtime-cpudetection).
Don't use MPlayer on a CPU different from the one
it was compiled on, without using the feature mentioned just now.
I have problems with [your window manager] and fullscreen xv/xmga/sdl/x11 modes ...
Read the bug reporting guidelines and send us
a proper bug report.
Also try experimenting with the option.
I got this playing MPEG files: Can't find codec for video format 0x10000001!
You have an old version of codecs.conf in
~/.mplayer/,
/etc/,
/usr/local/etc/ or similar. Remove it,
it's not needed anymore.
OR you have the option or
something similar in your config file(s).
When starting MPlayer under KDE I just get a black
screen and nothing happens. After about one minute the video starts playing.
The KDE arts sound daemon is blocking the sound device. Either wait until the
video starts or disable the arts-daemon in control center. If you want to use
arts sound, specify audio output via our native arts audio driver
(). If it fails or isn't compiled in, try SDL
() and make sure your SDL can handle arts sound. Yet
another option is to start MPlayer with artsdsp.
I have an AVI that produces a gray screen when played with
and a green one with .
It's not a DivX file, but an MS MPEG4v3.
If you have an old version of codecs.conf in
~/.mplayer/,
/etc/,
/usr/local/etc/ or similar, remove it.
When I play this movie I get video-audio desync and/or MPlayer
crashes with the following message:
DEMUXER: Too many (945 in 8390980 bytes) video packets in the buffer!
This can have multiple reasons.
Your CPU and/or video card and/or
bus is too slow. MPlayer displays a message if this is the case (and the
dropped frames counter goes up fast).
If it is an AVI, maybe it has bad interleaving. Try the option.
Your sound driver is buggy, or you use ALSA 0.5 with .
See the sound card section.
The AVI has a bad header, try the option, and/or .
I have an MJPEG file which works with other players but displays only a black image in
MPlayer
Use another codec to play the file, try .
When I try to grab from my tuner, it works, but colors are strange. It's OK with other
applications.
Your card probably reports some colorspaces as supported when in fact
it does not support them. Try with YUY2 instead of the
default YV12 (see the TV section).
I have A/V sync problems. Some of my AVIs play fine, but some play with double speed!
You have a buggy sound card/driver. Most likely it's fixed at 44100Hz, and you
try to play a file which has 22050Hz audio. Try the resample audio filter.
All the WMV (or other..) files I play create a green/gray window and there is
only sound! MPlayer prints:
Detected video codec: [null] drv:0 (NULL codec (no decoding))
If you have an old version of codecs.conf in
~/.mplayer/,
/etc/,
/usr/local/etc/ or similar, remove it.
I get very strange percentage values (way too big) while playing files on my notebook.
It's an effect of the power management / power saving system of your notebook
(BIOS, not kernel). Plug the external power connector in
before you power on your notebook. You can also
try whether cpufreq
(a SpeedStep interface for Linux) helps you.
The audio/video gets totally out of sync when I run MPlayer
as root on my notebook. It works normal when i run it as a user.
This is again a power management effect (see above). Plug the external power
connector in before you power on your notebook
or use the option.
While playing a movie it suddenly gets jerky and I get the following message:
Badly interleaved AVI file detected - switching to -ni mode...
Badly interleaved files and don't work well together.
Try .
Video/audio driver problems (vo/ao)
How can I use dmix with
MPlayer?
After setting up your
asoundrc
you have to use .
I have no sound when playing a video and get error messages similar to this one:
AO: [oss] 44100Hz 2ch Signed 16-bit (Little-Endian)
audio_setup: Can't open audio device /dev/dsp: Device or resource busy
couldn't open/init audio device -> NOSOUND
Audio: no sound!!!
Start playing...
Are you running KDE or GNOME with the ARTS or ESD sound daemon? Try disabling
the sound daemon or use the or
option to make MPlayer use ARTS or ESD.
You might also be running ALSA without OSS emulation, try loading the ALSA OSS
kernel modules or add to your command line to
directly use the ALSA audio output driver.
What about the DGA driver? I can't find it!
./configure autodetects your DGA driver. If
doesn't show DGA, then there's a problem with your X installation. Try
./configure --enable-dga and read the
DGA section. Alternatively, try SDL's DGA driver
with the option.
OK, shows DGA driver, but it complains about permissions.
Help me!
It works only if running as root! It's a DGA limitation. You should become root
(su -), and try again. Another solution is making
MPlayer SUID root, but it's not recommended!
chown root /usr/local/bin/mplayer
chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/mplayer
chmod +s /usr/local/bin/mplayer
This is a big security risk! Never
do this on a server or on a computer that you do not control completely because
other users can gain root privileges through SUID root MPlayer.
You have been warned.
When using XVideo, my Voodoo 3/Banshee says:
X Error of failed request: BadAccess (attempt to access private resource denied)
Major opcode of failed request: 147 (MIT-SHM)
Minor opcode of failed request: 1 (X_ShmAttach)
Serial number of failed request: 26
Current serial number in output stream:27
The tdfx driver in XFree86 4.0.2/4.0.3 had this bug. This was
solved by bug fix #621
of the XFree86 4.1.0 CVS log. So upgrade to XFree86 4.1.0 or later.
Alternatively, either download (at least) DRI version 0.6 from the
DRI homepage, or use CVS DRI.
OpenGL () output doesn't work (hang/black window/X11
errors/...).
Your OpenGL driver doesn't support dynamic texture changes (glTexSubImage).
It's known not to work with nVidia's binary mess. It's known to work with
Utah-GLX/DRI and Matrox G400 cards. Also with DRI and Radeon cards. It won't
work with DRI and other cards. it will not work with 3DFX cards because of
the 256x256 texture size limit.
I have an nVidia TNT/TNT2 card, and I have a band with strange colors, right
under the movie! Whose fault is this?
This is a bug of nVidia's binary X driver. These bugs appear ONLY with the
TNT/TNT2 cards, and we can't do anything about it. To fix the problem, upgrade
to the latest nVidia binary driver version. If still bad, complain to nVidia!
I have an nVidia XYZ card, and when I click on the GUI's display window to
toggle displaying the GUI panel, a black square appears where I clicked. I have
the newest driver.
Yes, nVidia corrected a previous bug (above), and introduced a new one.
Let's congratulate them. UPDATE: According to nVidia,
this has already been fixed.
Oh the world is cruel ...! SDL has only x11 target,
but not xv!
Try that x11 target again. Now try . See the difference? No?! OK, here comes the enlightenment:
SDL's x11 target uses xv when available, you don't have
to worry about it ... Note: With SDL you can force/disable Xv using
and .
DVD playback
What about DVD navigation/menus?
MPlayer does not support DVD menus due to serious
architectural limitations that prevent proper handling of still images and
interactive content. If you want to have fancy menus, you will have to use
another player like xine,
vlc or Ogle.
If you want to see DVD navigation in MPlayer you
will have to implement it yourself, but be aware that it is a major
undertaking.
While playing a DVD, I encountered this error:
mplayer: ifo_read.c:1143: ifoRead_C_ADT_internal: Assertion nfo_length / sizeof(cell_adr_t) >= c_adt->nr_of_vobs' failed.
This is a known libdvdread 0.9.1/0.9.2 bug. Use libmpdvdkit2,
which is present in MPlayer source, and used by default.
Can I compile libdvdread and libdvdcss on my sweet SPARC under Solaris?
Who knows ... It's said to work, so please test it and send feedback. Refer to
the documentation of libdvdread and its homepage as well. We're not the authors
of libdvdread. Use libmpdvdkit2, which is present
in MPlayer source, and used by default.
What about subtitles? Can MPlayer display them?
Yes. See the DVD chapter.
How can I set the region code of my DVD-drive? I don't have Windows!
Use the regionset tool.
Do I need to be (setuid) root to be able to play a DVD?
No. However you must have the proper rights
on the DVD device entry (in /dev/).
Where can I get libdvdread and libdvdcss packages?
You don't need to. Use libmpdvdkit2, which is
present in the MPlayer source, and used by default.
You can get the mentioned packages from the
Ogle site.
Is it possible to play/encode only selected chapters?
Yes, try the option.
My DVD playback is sluggish!
Use the option (described in the man page) and try
enabling DMA for the DVD drive with the hdparm tool (described
in the CD chapter).
I copied a DVD using vobcopy. How do I play/encode it from my hard disk?
Use the option to refer to the directory
that contains the files:
mplayer dvd://1 -dvd-device /path/to/directory
Feature requests
If MPlayer is paused and I try to seek or press any key at all,
MPlayer ceases to be paused. I would like to be able
to seek in the paused movie.
This is very tricky to implement without losing A/V synchronization.
All attempts have failed so far, but patches are welcome.
I'd like to seek +/- 1 frames instead of 10 seconds.
You can step forward one frame by pressing ..
If the movie was not paused it will be paused afterwards
(see the man page for details).
Stepping backwards is unlikely to be implemented anytime soon.
How can I make MPlayer remember the options I use
for a particular file, e.g. movie.avi?
Create a file named movie.avi.conf with the file-specific
options in it and put it in ~/.mplayer or
in the same directory as the file.
Encoding
How can I encode?
Read the MEncoder
section.
How can I dump a full DVD title into a file?
Once you have selected your title, and made sure it plays fine with
MPlayer, use the option .
For example:
mplayer -dumpstream dvd://5 -dumpfile dvd_dump.vob
will dump the 5th title of the DVD into the file
dvd_dump.vob
How can I create (S)VCDs automatically?
Try the mencvcd script from the TOOLS
subdirectory. With it you can encode DVDs or other movies to VCD or SVCD format
and even burn them directly to CD.
How can I create SVCDs?
Newer versions of MEncoder can directly
generate MPEG-2 files that can be used as a base to create a (S)SVCD and
are likely to be playable out of the box on all platforms (for example
to share a video from a digital camcorder with your computer-illiterate
friends).
mencoder -of mpeg -oac toolame -toolameopts br=224 -srate 44100 \
-af-adv force=1 -ovc lavc -mpegopts format=xsvcd -vf harddup -ofps 25 \
-lavcopts vcodec=mpeg2video:mbd=2:keyint=25:vrc_buf_size=917:vrc_minrate=600:vbitrate=2500:vrc_maxrate=2500 \
in.avi -o xsvcd.mpg
This will convert the input file in.avi into
the output file xsvcd.mpg, converting the
audio with toolame at 224kbps
and the video with libavcodec.
Please note that in order to make the GOP structure SVCD compliant the
option should be 15 for PAL and 18 for NTSC,
although very often files with much longer GOPs play correctly (25 should
never lead to any problem).
Also, even though leaving out should work in most
cases PAL requires 25 and NTSC
30000/1001.
As far as the audio is concerned, SVCD only support MPEG-1 layer II audio,
therefore you have to use either
toolame,
twolame, or as a last resort
libavcodec's MPEG-1 layer II
encoder (as its quality is far from being as good as the former two
libraries).
Both toolame and
twolame follow the same syntax,
so you depending on which one you managed to install, the example only
requires a small chance, but if you need to use
libavcodec's MPEG-1 layer II
encoder, replace
-oac toolame -toolameopts br=224
by
-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=224
The resulting file xsvcd.mpg is an extended
SVCD (that is why it is called xsvcd), mainly because it does not contain
scan offsets, so if you need to generate an SVCD image out of it, you
should pass it to
vcdimager.
How can I join two video files?
MPEG files can be concatenated into a single file with luck.
For AVI files, you can use MEncoder's
multiple file support like this:
mencoder -ovc copy -oac copy -o out.avi file1.avi file2.avi
This will only work if the files are of the same resolution and codec.
You can also try
avidemux and
avimerge (part of the
transcode
tool set).
How can I fix AVI files with broken index or interleaving?
Simply copy the video and audio streams into a new file, and
MEncoder generates the index.
Of course this cannot fix possible bugs in the video and/or audio streams.
It also fixes files with broken interleaving, thus the
option will not be needed for them anymore.
mencoder -idx input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi
How can I fix the aspect ration of an AVI file?
You can do such a thing thanks to MEncoder's
option, which overrides the aspect
stored in the AVI OpenDML vprp header option. For example:
mencoder input.avi -ovc copy -oac copy -o output.avi -force-avi-aspect 4/3
I can't encode DVD subtitles into the AVI!
You have to specify the option correctly!
How can I encode only selected chapters from a DVD?
Use the option correctly, like:
I'm trying to work with 2GB+ files on a VFAT file system. Does it work?
No, VFAT doesn't support 2GB+ files.
Why is the recommended bitrate printed by MEncoder negative?
Because the bitrate you encoded the audio with is too large to fit the
movie on any CD. Check if you have libmp3lame installed properly.
I can't encode an ASF file to AVI/MPEG-4 (DivX) because it uses 1000 fps.
Because ASF uses variable frame rate but AVI uses a fixed one, you
have to set it by hand using .
How can I put subtitles in the output file?
Just pass the (or ,
respectively) option to MEncoder.
How do I encode only sound from a music video?
It's not possible directly, but you can try this (note the
& at the end of
mplayer command):
mkfifo encode
mplayer -ao pcm -aofile encode dvd://1 &
lame your_opts encode music.mp3
rm encode
This allows you to use any encoder, not only LAME,
just replace lame with your favorite audio encoder in the
above command.