Instead of maintaining a private ring buffer, use the generic support
for audio APIs with pull callbacks (internally called AO pull API). This
also fixes latency calculations: instead of just returning the
ringbuffer status, the audio playback state is calculated better and
includes interpolation.
The main reason this wasn't done earlier was mid-stream format
switching. The pull API can now handle it (in a way) by destroying and
recreating the AO. This is a bit brutal, but quite simple. It's untested
in this new AO, though. Some details might not be right, like how ot
restores the old format when reloading.
This could mute a digital passthrough stream by writing zeros. All other
volume values did nothing.
The comment about MPlayer dying hasn't been true in mpv for quite a
while. It's even possible that it's fixed in upstream MPlayer. mpv will
print a scary error message when trying to change volume with spdif, and
continue normally.
If we really want to mute by writing zeros, we should do it in a
separate filter. But I'm not overly fascinated by this approach; is it
even guaranteed receivers will not be confused by a stream of zeros?
The main reason to remove this is that it's in the way of further
cleanups.