This code could not be relicensed. The intention was to write new filter
code (which could handle both audio and video), but that's a bit of
work. Write some code that can do audio conversion (resampling,
downmixing, etc.) without the old audio filter chain code in order to
speed up the LGPL relicensing.
If you build with --disable-libaf, nothing in audio/filter/* is compiled
in. It breaks a few features, such as --volume, --af, pitch correction
on speed changes, replaygain.
Most likely this adds some bugs, even if --disable-libaf is not used.
(How the fuck does EOF notification work again anyway?)
This is pretty pointless, but I believe it allows us to claim that the
new code is not affected by the copyright of the old code. This is
needed, because the original mp_audio struct was written by someone who
has disagreed with LGPL relicensing (it was called af_data at the time,
and was defined in af.h).
The "GPL'ed" struct contents that surive are pretty trivial: just the
data pointer, and some metadata like the format, samplerate, etc. - but
at least in this case, any new code would be extremely similar anyway,
and I'm not really sure whether it's OK to claim different copyright. So
what we do is we just use AVFrame (which of course is LGPL with 100%
certainty), and add some accessors around it to adapt it to mpv
conventions.
Also, this gets rid of some annoying conventions of mp_audio, like the
struct fields that require using an accessor to write to them anyway.
For the most part, this change is only dumb replacements of mp_audio
related functions and fields. One minor actual change is that you can't
allocate the new type on the stack anymore.
Some code still uses mp_audio. All audio filter code will be deleted, so
it makes no sense to convert this code. (Audio filters which are LGPL
and which we keep will have to be ported to a new filter infrastructure
anyway.) player/audio.c uses it because it interacts with the old filter
code. push.c has some complex use of mp_audio and mp_audio_buffer, but
this and pull.c will most likely be rewritten to do something else.
This API isn't deprecated (yet?), but it's still inferior and harder to
use than avcodec_free_context().
Leave the call only in 1 case in af_lavcac3enc.c, where we apparently
seriously close and reopen the encoder for whatever reason.
Use avcodec_free_context() unstead of random other calls. Actually it
was already used in the second case, but calling avcodec_close() is
redundant.
Don't crash if allocating a codec context fails.
All relevant authors of the current code have agreed.
As always, there are the usual historical artifacts that could be
mentioned. For example, there used to be a large number of decoders
by various authors who were not asked, but whose code was all 100%
removed. (Mostly due to FFmpeg providing all codecs.)
One point of contention is that Nick Kurshev might have refactored the
old audio decoder code in 2001. Basically, there are hints that it might
have been done by him, such as Arpi's commit message stating that the
code was imported from MPlayerXP (Nick's fork), or all the files having
his name in the "maintainer" field. On the other hand, the murky history
of ad.h weakens this - it could be that Arpi started this work, and Nick
took it (and possibly finished it).
In any case, Nick could not be reached, so there is no agreement for
LGPL relicensing from him. We're changing the license anyway, and assume
that his change in itself is not copyrightable. He only moved code, and
in addition used the equivalent video decoder framework (done by Arpi,
who agreed) as template. For example, ad_functions_s was basically
vd_functions_s, which the signature of the decode callback changed to
the same as audio_decode(). ad_functions_s also had a comment that said
it interfaces with "video decoder drivers" (I'm fixing this comment in
this commit).
I verified that no additional code was added that is copyright-relevant,
still in today's code, and not copied from the existing code at the time
(either from the previous audio decoder code or the video framework
code). What apparently matters here is that none of the old code was not
written by Nick, and the authors of the old code have given his
agreement, and (probably) that Nick didn't add actual new code (none
that would have survived), that was not trivially based on the old one
(i.e. no new copyrightable "work").
A copyright expert told me that this kind of change can be considered
not relevant for copyright, so here we go.
Rewriting this would end with the same code anyway, and the naming
conventions can't be copyrighted.
All authors have agreed.
Commit 94d3170bd0 is a bit murky: Nick could not be reached, and arpi's
changes were obviously inspired or copied from Nick's. However, the
changed symbols were removed and do not exist anymore.
This can be useful in other contexts.
Note that we end up setting AVCodecContext.width/height instead of
coded_width/coded_height now. AVCodecParameters can't set coded_width,
but this is probably more correct anyway.
The FFmpeg versions we support all have the APIs we were checking for.
Only Libav missed them. Simplify this by explicitly checking for FFmpeg
in the code, instead of trying to detect the presence of the API.
Since we set "skip_manual", we can actually get frames with this set.
Currently, only AV_PKT_FLAG_DISCARD will trigger this flag, and only
mov.c sets the latter flags, so this is related to FFmpeg's half-broken
mp4 edit list support.
Apparently you set the native sample rate when passing through AC3.
This fixes passthrough with 44100 Hz AC3.
Avoid opening a decoder for this and only open the parser. (Hopefully
DTS will also support this some time in the future or so - having to
open a decoder just to get the profile is dumb.)
Same deal as with video. Including the EOF handling.
(It would be nice if this code were not duplicated, but right now we're
not even close to unifying the audio and video code paths.)
Remove ad_spdif from the normal codec list, and select it explicitly.
One goal was to decouple this from the normal codec selection, so
they're less entangled and the decoder selection code can be simplified
in the far future. This means spdif codec selection is now done
explicitly via select_spdif_codec(). We can also remove the weird
requirements on "dts" and "dts-hd" for the --audio-spdif option, and it
can just do the right thing.
Now both video and audio codecs consist of a single codec family each,
vd_lavc and ad_lavc.
Currently, if init_filter fails after lavf_ctx is allocated, uninit is called
which frees lavf_ctx, but doesn't clear the pointer in spdif_ctx. So, on the
next call of decode_packet, it thinks it is already initialized and uses it,
resulting in a crash on my system.
Both AVFrame.pts and AVFrame.pkt_pts have existed for a long time. Until
now, decoders always returned the pts via the pkt_pts field, while the
pts field was used for encoding and libavfilter only. Recently, pkt_pts
was deprecated, and pts was switched to always carry the pts.
This means we have to be careful not to accidentally use the wrong
field, depending on the libavcodec version. We have to explicitly check
the version numbers. Of course the version numbers are completely
idiotic, because idiotically the pkg-config and library names are the
same for FFmpeg and Libav, so we have to deal with this explicitly as
well.
These are different AVCodecContext fields. pkt_timebase is the correct
one for identifying the unit of packet/frame timestamps when decoding,
while time_base is for encoding. Some decoders also overwrite the
time_base field with some unrelated codec metadata.
pkt_timebase does not exist in Libav, so an #if is required.
Instead of passing through double float timestamps opaquely, pass real
timestamps. Do so by always setting a valid timebase on the
AVCodecContext for audio and video decoding.
Specifically try not to round timestamps to a too coarse timebase, which
could round off small adjustments to timestamps (such as for start time
rebasing or demux_timeline). If the timebase is considered too coarse,
make it finer.
This gets rid of the need to do this specifically for some hardware
decoding wrapper. The old method of passing through double timestamps
was also a bit questionable. While libavcodec is not supposed to
interpret timestamps at all if no timebase is provided, it was
needlessly tricky. Also, it actually does compare them with
AV_NOPTS_VALUE. This change will probably also reduce confusion in the
future.
This commit adds an --audio-channel=auto-safe mode, and makes it the
default. This mode behaves like "auto" with most AOs, except with
ao_alsa. The intention is to allow multichannel output by default on
sane APIs. ALSA is not sane as in it's so low level that it will e.g.
configure any layout over HDMI, even if the connected A/V receiver does
not support it. The HDMI fuckup is of course not ALSA's fault, but other
audio APIs normally isolate applications from dealing with this and
require the user to globally configure the correct output layout.
This will help with other AOs too. ao_lavc (encoding) is changed to the
new semantics as well, because it used to force stereo (perhaps because
encoding mode is supposed to produce safe files for crap devices?).
Exclusive mode output on Windows might need to be adjusted accordingly,
as it grants the same kind of low level access as ALSA (requires more
research).
In addition to the things mentioned above, the --audio-channels option
is extended to accept a set of channel layouts. This is supposed to be
the correct way to configure mpv ALSA multichannel output. You need to
put a list of channel layouts that your A/V receiver supports.
The libavcodec wmapro decoder will skip some bytes at the start of the
first packet and return each time. It will not return any audio data in
this state.
Our own code as well as libavcodec's new API handling
(avcodec_send_packet() etc.) discard the PTS on the first return, which
means the PTS is never known for the first packet. This results in a
"Failed audio resync." message.
Fixy it by remember the PTS in next_pts. This field is used only if the
decoder outputs no PTS, and is updated after each frame - and thus
should be safe to set.
(Possibly this should be fixed in libavcodec new API handling by not
setting the PTS to NOPTS as long as no real data has been output. It
could even interpolate the PTS if the timebase is known.)
Fixes the failure message seen in #3297.
Some bugs in this code are exposed by e.g. playing lossless audio files
with --ad-lavc-threads=16. (libavcodec doesn't really support threaded
audio decoding, except for lossless files.) In these cases, a major
amount of audio can be buffered, which makes incorrect handling of this
buffering obvious.
For one, draining the decoder can take a while, so if there's a new
segment, we shouldn't read audio.
The segment end check was completely wrong, and used the start value.
Workaround for an awful corner-case. The new decode API "locks" the
decoder into the EOF state once a drain packet has been sent. The
problem starts with a file containing a 0-sized packet, which is
interpreted as drain packet.
This should probably be changed in libavcodec (not treating 0-sized
packets as drain packets with the new API) or in libavformat (discard
0-sized packets as invalid), but efforts to do so have been fruitless.
Note that vd_lavc.c already does something similar, but originally for
other reasons.
Fixes#3106.
AVFormatContext.codec is deprecated now, and you're supposed to use
AVFormatContext.codecpar instead.
Handle this for all of the normal playback code.
Encoding mode isn't touched.
Fixes correctness_trimming_nobeeps.opus. One nasty thing is that this
mechanism interferes with the container-signalled mechanism with
AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES. So apply it only if that is apparently not
present. It's a mess, and it's still broken in FFmpeg CLI, so I'm sure
this will get fucked up later again.
I'm not quite sure what the FFmpeg AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES API
demands here. The code so far assumed that skipping can be more than a
frame, but not trimming. Extend it to trimming too.
This is actually already done by dec_audio.c. But if
AV_FRAME_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES is applied, this happens too late here. The
problem is that this will slice off samples, and make it impossible for
later code to reconstruct the timestamp properly.
Missing timestamps can still happen with some demuxers, e.g. demux_mkv.c
with Opus tracks. (Although libavformat interpolates these itself.)
This uses a different method to piece segments together. The old
approach basically changes to a new file (with a new start offset) any
time a segment ends. This meant waiting for audio/video end on segment
end, and then changing to the new segment all at once. It had a very
weird impact on the playback core, and some things (like truly gapless
segment transitions, or frame backstepping) just didn't work.
The new approach adds the demux_timeline pseudo-demuxer, which presents
an uniform packet stream from the many segments. This is pretty similar
to how ordered chapters are implemented everywhere else. It also reminds
of the FFmpeg concat pseudo-demuxer.
The "pure" version of this approach doesn't work though. Segments can
actually have different codec configurations (different extradata), and
subtitles are most likely broken too. (Subtitles have multiple corner
cases which break the pure stream-concatenation approach completely.)
To counter this, we do two things:
- Reinit the decoder with each segment. We go as far as allowing
concatenating files with completely different codecs for the sake
of EDL (which also uses the timeline infrastructure). A "lighter"
approach would try to make use of decoder mechanism to update e.g.
the extradata, but that seems fragile.
- Clip decoded data to segment boundaries. This is equivalent to
normal playback core mechanisms like hr-seek, but now the playback
core doesn't need to care about these things.
These two mechanisms are equivalent to what happened in the old
implementation, except they don't happen in the playback core anymore.
In other words, the playback core is completely relieved from timeline
implementation details. (Which honestly is exactly what I'm trying to
do here. I don't think ordered chapter behavior deserves improvement,
even if it's bad - but I want to get it out from the playback core.)
There is code duplication between audio and video decoder common code.
This is awful and could be shareable - but this will happen later.
Note that the audio path has some code to clip audio frames for the
purpose of codec preroll/gapless handling, but it's not shared as
sharing it would cause more pain than it would help.
The code is shared with the --vd-lavc-threads option, so using 0 for
auto-detection just works.
But no, this is not useful. Just change it for orthogonality.
Will be helpful for the coming filter support. I planned on merging
audio/video decoding, but this will have to wait a bit longer, so only
remove the duplicate status codes.
Similar to the video path. dec_audio.c now handles decoding only. It
also looks very similar to dec_video.c, and actually contains some of
the rewritten code from it. (A further goal might be unifying the
decoders, I guess.)
High potential for regressions.
Seems useless.
This only helped in one case: one audio stream in the sample
av_find_best_stream_fails.ts had a AC3 packets which couldn't be
decoded, and for which avcodec_decode_audio4() returned 0 forever. In
this specific case, playback will now not start, and you have to
deselect audio manually.
(If someone complains, the old behavior might be restored, but
differently.)
Also remove the stale "bitrate" field.
wm4
Michael Forney