Add mpv.desktop, let Makefile install the desktop file and the icons

The mpv.desktop file is taken from the Arch package [1]. It appears to
be based on the mplayer2 git mplayer.desktop file (e.g. very similar
MimeType field), with minor modifications applied by Arch package
maintainers.

Note that for now, this doesn't show a terminal (Terminal=false), which
might not always be ideal. For example, if the file is audio only, or
if VO initialization fails for some reason, mpv will run in the
background and play audio without showing a window. But users prefer
running it without terminal, and don't want to play audio files with
it.

Maybe a --force-window option will be added in the future, which would
always create a VO window, and compensate for these issues.

[1] https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/mpv-git/

Makefile

@@ -427,10 +427,10 @@ DOCS/man/en/mpv.1 DOCS/man/en/mpv.pdf: DOCS/man/en/af.rst \
 
 ###### installation / clean / generic rules #######
 
-install:               $(INSTALL_BIN)       $(INSTALL_MAN) $(INSTALL_PDF)
+install:               $(INSTALL_BIN)       install-data $(INSTALL_MAN) $(INSTALL_PDF)
-install-no-man:        $(INSTALL_BIN)
+install-no-man:        $(INSTALL_BIN)       install-data
-install-strip:         $(INSTALL_BIN_STRIP) $(INSTALL_MAN) $(INSTALL_PDF)
+install-strip:         $(INSTALL_BIN_STRIP) install-data $(INSTALL_MAN) $(INSTALL_PDF)
-install-strip-no-man:  $(INSTALL_BIN_STRIP)
+install-strip-no-man:  $(INSTALL_BIN_STRIP) install-data
 
 install-dirs:
 	if test ! -d $(BINDIR) ; then $(INSTALL) -d $(BINDIR) ; fi
@@ -453,11 +453,31 @@ install-mpv-pdf-en: DOCS/man/en/mpv.pdf
 	if test ! -d $(DOCDIR)/mpv ; then $(INSTALL) -d $(DOCDIR)/mpv ; fi
 	$(INSTALL) -m 644 DOCS/man/en/mpv.pdf $(DOCDIR)/mpv/
 
+ICONSIZES = 16x16 32x32 64x64
+
+define ICON_INSTALL_RULE
+install-mpv-icon-$(size): etc/mpv-icon-8bit-$(size).png
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(prefix)/share/icons/hicolor/$(size)/apps
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 etc/mpv-icon-8bit-$(size).png $(prefix)/share/icons/hicolor/$(size)/apps/mpv.png
+endef
+
+$(foreach size,$(ICONSIZES),$(eval $(ICON_INSTALL_RULE)))
+
+install-mpv-icons: $(foreach size,$(ICONSIZES),install-mpv-icon-$(size))
+
+install-mpv-desktop: etc/mpv.desktop
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(prefix)/share/applications
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 etc/mpv.desktop $(prefix)/share/applications/
+
+install-data: install-mpv-icons install-mpv-desktop
+
 uninstall:
 	$(RM) $(BINDIR)/mpv$(EXESUF)
 	$(RM) $(MANDIR)/man1/mpv.1
 	$(RM) $(MANDIR)/en/man1/mpv.1
 	$(RM) $(DOCDIR)/mpv/mpv.pdf
+	$(RM) $(prefix)/share/applications/mpv.desktop
+	$(RM) $(foreach size,$(ICONSIZES),$(prefix)/share/icons/hicolor/$(size)/apps/mpv.png)
 
 clean:
 	-$(RM) $(call ADD_ALL_DIRS,/*.o /*.d /*.a /*.ho /*~)

etc/mpv.desktop

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+[Desktop Entry]
+Type=Application
+Name=mpv Media Player
+Name[ca]=Reproductor multimèdia mpv
+Name[pl]=mpv odtwarzacz multimedialny
+GenericName=Multimedia player
+Comment=Play movies and songs
+Comment[ca]=Reproduïu vídeos i cançons
+Comment[de]=Filme und Musik abspielen
+Comment[es]=Reproduzca vídeos y canciones
+Comment[fr]=Lecteur multimédia
+Comment[it]=Lettore multimediale
+Comment[zh]=多媒体播放器
+Comment[pl]=Odtwarzaj filmy i muzykę
+Icon=mpv
+TryExec=mpv
+Exec=mpv --really-quiet -- %F
+Terminal=false
+NoDisplay=true
+Categories=AudioVideo;Audio;Video;Player;TV;
+MimeType=application/ogg;application/x-ogg;application/sdp;application/smil;application/x-smil;application/streamingmedia;application/x-streamingmedia;application/vnd.rn-realmedia;application/vnd.rn-realmedia-vbr;audio/aac;audio/x-aac;audio/m4a;audio/x-m4a;audio/mp1;audio/x-mp1;audio/mp2;audio/x-mp2;audio/mp3;audio/x-mp3;audio/mpeg;audio/x-mpeg;audio/mpegurl;audio/x-mpegurl;audio/mpg;audio/x-mpg;audio/rn-mpeg;audio/scpls;audio/x-scpls;audio/vnd.rn-realaudio;audio/wav;audio/x-pn-windows-pcm;audio/x-realaudio;audio/x-pn-realaudio;audio/x-ms-wma;audio/x-pls;audio/x-wav;video/mpeg;video/x-mpeg;video/x-mpeg2;video/mp4;video/msvideo;video/x-msvideo;video/quicktime;video/vnd.rn-realvideo;video/x-ms-afs;video/x-ms-asf;video/x-ms-wmv;video/x-ms-wmx;video/x-ms-wvxvideo;video/x-avi;video/x-fli;video/x-flv;video/x-theora;video/x-matroska;video/webm;audio/x-flac;