From 4c6dd904b4c76dd03fba6fd29bb17374e952e1ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: nicodvb <nicodvb@b3059339-0415-0410-9bf9-f77b7e298cf2>
Date: Sun, 29 Jan 2006 20:42:34 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] new tool to encode to mpeg using only mencoder; patch by
 Giacomo Comes <comes ad naic punctum edu>

git-svn-id: svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayer/trunk@17508 b3059339-0415-0410-9bf9-f77b7e298cf2
---
 TOOLS/README           |   17 +
 TOOLS/encode2mpeglight | 1852 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 1869 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 TOOLS/encode2mpeglight

diff --git a/TOOLS/README b/TOOLS/README
index 33092b8fe8..ea5d583a82 100644
--- a/TOOLS/README
+++ b/TOOLS/README
@@ -199,6 +199,23 @@ Note:         You will need vcdimager/cdrecord to master/burn the resulting
               files.
 
 
+
+encode2mpeglight
+
+Author:       Giacomo Comes
+
+Description:  Convert anything MPlayer can play to VCD/SVCD/DVD mpeg
+
+Usage:        encode2mpeglight -o <NAME> -n <NORM> [options] <source>
+              For help and documentation run:
+                encode2mpeglight -h
+                encode2mpeglight -l
+                encode2mpeglight -doc
+
+Note:         This script uses only MEncode/MPlayer. Check the final log
+              file for informations/warnings about the encoding process.
+
+
 Tech scripts in the TOOLS dir
 -----------------------------
 
diff --git a/TOOLS/encode2mpeglight b/TOOLS/encode2mpeglight
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6e04bbc43a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/TOOLS/encode2mpeglight
@@ -0,0 +1,1852 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Version:          0.5.5
+#
+# Licence:          GPL
+#
+# 2004-05-22        Giacomo Comes <encode2mpeg at users.sourceforge.net>
+# 2006-01-14                      <encode2mpeg at katamail.com>
+#
+# Pourpose:         Convert anything MPlayer can play to AVI/VCD/SVCD/DVD mpeg
+#
+#   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License.
+
+#   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+#   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+#   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+
+###############################################################################
+#   encode2mpeglight is a program that can create VCD/SVCD/DVD mpegs
+#   and eventually extract VobSub subtitles from a DVD using only
+#   MEncoder/MPlayer.
+#
+#   encode2mpeglight is a stripped release of encode2mpeg and therefore the
+#   code is redundant in several places, with many variables defined and
+#   used for no apparent reason. This cannot be avoided easily.
+#   A command line like:
+#     encode2mpeglight <encode2mpeglight options>
+#   will produce almost the same results as:
+#     encode2mpeg -mpeg -mpegonly <encode2mpeglight options>
+#
+#   If you need more features like:
+#     - two or more audio streams, chapters, subtitles, menu
+#     - creation, burn and verification of the disk image
+#     - creation of MPEG-4 avi and subtitles for a hardware player
+#   and more, consider to use the full release (http://encode2mpeg.sf.net)
+#
+#   encode2mpeglight is mainly tested with the stable release of MPlayer,
+#   I try to make it work with CVS too, but due to the "instable" nature of
+#   CVS, bugs may suddenly appear. If you find any, please report it to me.
+###############################################################################
+
+###############################################################################
+#### start
+###############################################################################
+export LC_ALL=POSIX
+set -B +f
+shopt -u xpg_echo nullglob
+PROGNAME=${0##*/}
+PROGFILE=$(type -p "$0")
+VERSION=$(awk '$2=="Version:"{print $3;exit}' <"$PROGFILE")
+BROWSER=
+
+###############################################################################
+#### some functions
+###############################################################################
+OptionsText () {
+    echo
+    echo "Arguments enclosed in [ ] are optional"
+}
+###############################################################################
+ModeText () {
+    echo
+    echo -e "$PROGNAME defaults to encode2mpeg's Mpeg Mode, the others mode are not"
+    echo -e "available"
+}
+###############################################################################
+usage () {
+    echo -e "Usage: $PROGNAME options source\nOptions:"
+    sed -n '/^#### PARSING/,/^done/!d;/^done/q;/^[ 	]*-[^)]*)/,/#-/!d;s/)$//;s/) *#/ /;s/#-/# /;s/	*#L.$//;s/#//;p' "$PROGFILE"
+    ModeText
+    OptionsText
+}
+###############################################################################
+shortusage () {
+    echo -e "\n$PROGNAME  v. $VERSION  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Giacomo Comes\n"
+    echo "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO"
+    echo "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,"
+    echo "to the extent permitted by law."
+    echo
+    echo "Usage: $PROGNAME options source"
+    echo "Options:"
+    sed -n '/^#### PARSING/,/^done/!d;/^done/q;/^[ 	]*-[^)]*)/!d;s/)$//;s/) *#/ /;s/	*#L.$//;p' "$PROGFILE"
+    OptionsText
+}
+###############################################################################
+mp_identify () {
+    mplayer -identify -vo null -ao null -nocache "$@" -frames 0 2>/dev/null
+}
+###############################################################################
+get_aspect () {
+    mplayer -vo null -ao null -nocache -frames 4 "$@" 2>/dev/null | sed '/^Movie-Aspect is/!d;s/.*Movie-Aspect is //;s/:.*//'
+}
+###############################################################################
+mlistopt () {
+    mplayer -list-options 2>&1 | awk '$1=="Name"{m=1}{if(m&&$1!="Name"&&$1!=""&&$1!="Total:")print "\""$1"\""}'
+}
+###############################################################################
+pre_log () {
+    echo "$1"
+    WARN="$WARN${WARN:+\n}$1"
+}
+###############################################################################
+isarg () {
+    if [[ ${2:0:1} = - || ! $2 || $2 = help ]]; then
+        [[ ${2:0:1} = - ]] && echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] invalid argument '$2' for option '$1'"
+        [[ ! $2 ]] && echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] invalid null argument for option '$1'"
+        "$PROGFILE" -norc -l | sed '/^        '$1'$/,/^        -/!d' | sed '$d'
+        "$PROGFILE" -norc -l | sed '/^        '$1'[ |]/,/^        -/!d' | sed '$d'
+        exit 1
+    fi
+    if [[ $2 = doc ]]; then
+        show_html ${3:+$3.html}
+        exit
+    fi
+}
+###############################################################################
+pr_date () {
+    echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')]"
+}
+###############################################################################
+pr_time () {
+    date '+%j %H %M %S' | awk '{print $1*86400+$2*3600+$3*60+$4}'
+}
+###############################################################################
+get_abr () {
+    local INFO ABR
+    INFO=$(mp_identify "${MPLAYEROPT[@]}" ${dvddev:+-dvd-device "$dvddev"} "$@" | grep '^ID_')
+    ABR=$(echo "$INFO" | grep '^ID_AUDIO_BITRATE' | cut -f2 -d=)
+    case $(echo "$INFO" | grep '^ID_AUDIO_CODEC' | cut -f2 -d=) in
+        dvdpcm) abr=$((abr+ABR/1024)) ;;
+        *)      abr=$((abr+ABR/1000)) ;;
+    esac
+}
+###############################################################################
+get_pwd () {
+    pushd &>/dev/null "$1"
+    echo "$PWD/$2"
+    popd &>/dev/null
+}
+###############################################################################
+show_html () {
+    local i LIST HTML PREFIX OPTION INSTDOCDIR SRCDOCDIR
+    INSTDOCDIR=${PROGFILE%/bin/$PROGNAME}/share/doc/encode2mpeg
+    SRCDOCDIR=${PROGFILE%/$PROGNAME}/doc
+    if [[ -f $INSTDOCDIR/encode2mpeg.html ]]; then
+        HTML=$(get_pwd "$INSTDOCDIR" encode2mpeg.html)
+    elif [[ -f $SRCDOCDIR/encode2mpeg.html ]]; then
+        HTML=$(get_pwd "$SRCDOCDIR" encode2mpeg.html)
+    else
+        HTML="http://encode2mpeg.sourceforge.net"
+    fi
+    if [[ -f $INSTDOCDIR/html/$1 ]]; then
+        HTML=$(get_pwd "$INSTDOCDIR/html" $1)
+    elif [[ -f $SRCDOCDIR/html/$1 ]]; then
+        HTML=$(get_pwd "$SRCDOCDIR/html" $1)
+    elif [[ $1 && ! -d $INSTDOCDIR/html && ! -d $SRCDOCDIR/html ]]; then
+        HTML="http://encode2mpeg.sourceforge.net/html/$1"
+    fi
+    LIST=(mozilla firefox)
+    [[ ${HTML:0:1} = / ]] && PREFIX=file:// || PREFIX=
+    for ((i=0;i<${#LIST[*]};i++)); do
+        type ${LIST[i]} &>/dev/null && ${LIST[i]} -remote 'openURL('"$PREFIX$HTML"',new-tab)' 2>/dev/null && return
+    done
+    LIST=(mozilla firefox opera konqueror epiphany galeon)
+    if [[ $BROWSER ]]; then
+        type "$BROWSER" &>/dev/null && LIST=("$BROWSER") || echo "++ WARN: default browser '$BROWSER' not found, using builtin browser list"
+    fi
+    for ((i=0;i<${#LIST[*]};i++)); do
+        if type "${LIST[i]}" &>/dev/null; then
+            case ${LIST[i]} in
+                opera) OPTION=--newpage ;;
+                epiphany|galeon) OPTION=--new-tab ;;
+                *) OPTION= ;;
+            esac
+            "${LIST[i]}" $OPTION "$HTML" &
+            return
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+#### variables initialization
+###############################################################################
+abr=;asr=;vbr=;vfr=;videonorm=;frameformat=;output=;audioformat=;mp1=;mp2=;mp3=;ac3=;dts=;lpcm=;normalize=;volume=;multiaudio=;mpegchannels=;quiet=;resume=;blank=;encode=;ofps=;mono=;usesbr=;sbr=;clear=;keep=;frames=;avisplit=;channels=;vcustom=;acustom=;cpu=;interlaced=;mpegaspect=;intra_matrix=;inter_matrix=;fixavi=;mpeg=;crop=;audioid=;dvdaudiolang=;bframes=;firstchap=;lastchap=;dvdtrack=;addchapter=;cdi=;mpegfixaspect=;nowait=;vf=;frameres=;trick=;autocrop=;ac=;afm=;cache=;removecache=;turbo=;dvddev=;srate=;endpos=;fourcc=;menu=;menubg=;dvdtitle=;rotate=;menuvtsbg=;autosync=;telecine=;AFMT=;telesrc=;vcodec=;vrfyumnt=;burniso=;verify=;fixasync=;removedir=;MPGRES=;GOP=;TXTSUBOPT=;usespeed=;testmca=;chconf=;noodml=;pictsrc=;slideaudio=;audioonly=;norc=
+unset encsid encsdx encsla addsub addsdx addsla savecache txtsub txtsubopts
+zoom=0
+scale=1
+fast=1
+MAXSTEP=6 # burn is the default
+step=$MAXSTEP
+split=0
+vbitrate=16000
+mpegmbr=0
+overscan=0
+iter=0
+bakiter=0
+hispeed=0
+BGTITLE=1
+TANIM=0
+TFMT=png
+TMODE=0
+TKFRM=0
+TSECS=5
+TPART=4
+TPARTSEC=15
+TFONTSIZE=1
+TFONTBG=1
+TLINES=2
+TCPR=2
+MENUERR=0
+DVDPLAY=0
+MENUOS=0
+TSETB=1
+DVDFS=1
+VTSMBG=0
+menufix=0
+cdburndevice=0,0,0
+dvdburndevice=/dev/cdrecorder
+fsize=;fint=;ffrac=;fpre=;audiosize=0
+ASPECT=(1 1 4/3 16/9 2.21)
+CH6LIST=(l r ls rs c lfe)
+TOOL=
+MPEG2ENCOPT=;YUVSCALEROPT=;YUVDENOISE=;MPLEXOPT=;VCDIMAGEROPT=;DVDAUTHOROPT=;CDRDAOOPT=;GROWISOFSOPT=;MUSICINOPT=
+unset MPLAYEROPT MPLEXSTREAM MENCODEROPT
+LPCMPAR=
+SUBLANG=
+unset SUBTEXT AUDIOTEXT CHAPTERTEXT TITLESET EXTWAV PROFILE MSRC
+unset CLEAN
+DEBUG=0
+LAVC=
+WARN=
+LOG=
+MAXFIX=20
+timelen=0
+ocrsub=0
+slidefps=1
+default_intra=8,16,19,22,26,27,29,34,16,16,22,24,27,29,34,37,19,22,26,27,29,34,34,38,22,22,26,27,29,34,37,40,22,26,27
+default_intra=$default_intra,29,32,35,40,48,26,27,29,32,35,40,48,58,26,27,29,34,38,46,56,69,27,29,35,38,46,56,69,83
+default_inter=16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16
+default_inter=$default_inter,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16,16
+hires_intra=8,16,18,20,24,25,26,30,16,16,20,23,25,26,30,30,18,20,22,24,26,28,29,31,20,21,23,24,26,28,31,31,21,23,24
+hires_intra=$hires_intra,25,28,30,30,33,23,24,25,28,30,30,33,36,24,25,26,29,29,31,34,38,25,26,28,29,31,34,38,42
+hires_inter=$default_inter
+kvcd_intra=8,9,12,22,26,27,29,34,9,10,14,26,27,29,34,37,12,14,18,27,29,34,37,38,22,26,27,31,36,37,38,40,26,27,29
+kvcd_intra=$kvcd_intra,36,39,38,40,48,27,29,34,37,38,40,48,58,29,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,34,37,38,40,48,58,69,79
+kvcd_inter=16,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,18,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,20,22,24,26,28,30,32,34,22,24,26,30,32,32,34,36,24,26
+kvcd_inter=$kvcd_inter,28,32,34,34,36,38,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,28,30,32,34,36,38,42,42,30,32,34,36,38,40,42,44
+tmpgenc_intra=8,16,19,22,26,27,29,34,16,16,22,24,27,29,34,37,19,22,26,27,29,34,34,38,22,22,26,27,29,34,37,40,22,26,27
+tmpgenc_intra=$tmpgenc_intra,29,32,35,40,48,26,27,29,32,35,40,40,58,26,27,29,34,38,46,56,69,27,29,35,38,46,56,69,83
+tmpgenc_inter=16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,27,20,21,22
+tmpgenc_inter=$tmpgenc_inter,23,25,26,27,28,21,22,23,24,26,27,28,30,22,23,24,26,27,28,30,31,23,24,25,27,28,30,31,33
+TXTSUBDEF=( languageId nolang delay 0 font arial.ttf size 28 bottom-margin 30 characterset ISO8859-1 movie-height-reduction 0 fps default )
+AVISUBDEF=( format SubViewer name-extension null fileformat unix version-number off delay 0 fps default suffix default )
+
+#### encode2mpeglight defauls
+mpeg=1
+encode=7:2:2
+
+(($#)) || ! shortusage || exit 1
+CMD=( "$@" )
+
+#### options array
+MOPT=( $(mlistopt | grep -v -e : -e '*') 
+       $(mlistopt | sed -n '/:/s/:.*/"/p' | uniq) 
+       $(mplayer -vfhelp 2>&1 | awk '/vf-/{printf("\"%s\"\n",$1)}') 
+       $(mplayer -vophelp 2>&1 | awk '/vop-/{printf("\"%s\"\n",$1)}') 
+       $(mplayer -zrhelp 2>/dev/null | awk '$1~/^-zr/{printf("\"%s\"\n",substr($1,2))}') )
+
+###############################################################################
+#### check rc file
+###############################################################################
+if [[ -s ~/.encode2mpegrc ]]; then
+    for ((i=0;i<${#CMD[*]};i++)); do
+        [[ ${CMD[i]} = -norc ]] && norc=1 && break
+    done
+    if [[ ! $norc ]] && ! awk '{if($1~"^#")exit 1}' ~/.encode2mpegrc ; then
+        WARN="$WARN${WARN:+\n}++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] ~/.encode2mpegrc appears to contain comments, ignoring it"
+        norc=1
+    fi
+    [[ ! $norc ]] && set -- $(<~/.encode2mpegrc) "$@"
+fi
+
+###############################################################################
+#### arguments parsing
+###############################################################################
+while (($#)) ; do
+#### PARSING
+    case $1 in
+        -h|-help)
+            #-list the available options
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 
+            shortusage
+            exit
+            ;;
+        -l|-longhelp)
+            #-print this help page
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 
+            usage
+            exit
+            ;;
+        -doc|-documentation) #[[<browser>:][<html page>]]
+            #-show the html documentation
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 
+            [[ ${2%:*} != $2 ]] && BROWSER=${2%:*}
+            show_html ${2#*:}
+            exit
+            ;;
+        -noshowlog)
+            #-do not show the log file
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 
+            quiet=1
+            ;;
+        -o|-output) #<filename>
+            #-filename of the output stream
+            echo "$2" | grep -q '/' && [[ ! -d ${2%/*} ]] && echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] directory ${2%/*} argument of '$1' not found" && exit 1
+            output=$2
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -a) #<n>
+            # aspect ratio     VCD SVCD  DVD
+            #     1 -    1:1    x    *    x	x = mpeg2enc and mencoder
+            #     2 -    4:3    x    x    x	* = mencoder only
+            #     3 -   16:9    x    x    x
+            #-    4 -  2.21:1        *    x
+            MPEG2ENCOPT="$MPEG2ENCOPT -a $2"
+            [[ $2 -eq 0 ]] && MPEG2ENCOPT="${MPEG2ENCOPT% ${2}} 1"
+            mpegaspect=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" direct
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -mpegfixaspect) #[pad|crop]
+            # force the aspect ratio of the source video to match the one
+            # specified with -a; this can be done padding the video with
+            #-black lines or cropping the video; the default is padding
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 aspect
+            mpegfixaspect=0
+            if [[ $2 = pad || $2 = crop ]]; then
+                [[ $2 = crop ]] && mpegfixaspect=1
+                shift
+            fi
+            ;;
+        -rotate) #<0-3>
+            # rotate the source video by 90 degrees; set -mpegfixaspect;
+            # 0 rotate clockwise and flip, 1 rotate clockwise
+            #-2 rotate counterclockwise, 3 rotate counterclockwise and flip
+            rotate=1
+            echo "$2" | grep -q '^[0-3]$' && rotate=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" aspect
+            shift
+            : ${mpegfixaspect:=0}
+            ;;
+        -overscan) #<n>
+            # shrink the video of n% and surround it with black borders,
+            # n can be 1-99, using 10 should make visible on a TV the full video
+            # image; if n is negative, the result is a magnification of the 
+            # central part of the image; n>0 set -mpegfixaspect pad, n<0 set
+            #--mpegfixaspect crop; in Avi Mode n can only be positive
+            echo "$2" | grep -qE '^-?[0-9]?[0-9]$' && overscan=$2
+            [[ ${2:0:1} = - ]] && mpegfixaspect=1 || mpegfixaspect=0
+            isarg $1 "${2#-}" $( ((step==1)) && echo Avi || echo aspect)
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -abr) #<n>
+            #-audio bit rate of the VCD/SVCD/DVD [MP2:224,MP3:128,AC3:448]
+            if [[ $2 = list ]]; then
+                sed '/^check_abr/,/case/!d;/'"$audioformat"':/!d;/[^0-9]'"$asr"'/!d;s/[^)]*)//;s/  */ /g;s/^/'"$audioformat $asr"'/' "$PROGFILE"
+                exit
+            fi
+            abr=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" direct
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -asr) #<n>
+            #-audio sample rate of the VCD/SVCD/DVD [MP2/MP3:44100,AC3:48000]
+            asr=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" direct
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -vbr) #<n>
+            #-video bit rate of the VCD/SVCD/DVD [VCD:1152,SVCD:2500,DVD:7500]
+            vbr=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" direct
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -vfr) #<n>
+            # video frame rate of the output stream
+            # [NTSC/VCD:4,NTSC/SVCD-DVD:1,PAL:3,AVI:2]
+            #     1 - 24000.0/1001.0 (NTSC 3:2 pulldown converted FILM) 
+            #     2 - 24.0 (NATIVE FILM) 
+            #     3 - 25.0 (PAL/SECAM VIDEO / converted FILM) 
+            #     4 - 30000.0/1001.0 (NTSC VIDEO) 
+            #     5 - 30.0
+            #     6 - 50.0 (PAL FIELD RATE) 
+            #     7 - 60000.0/1001.0 (NTSC FIELD RATE) 
+            #-    8 - 60.0
+            vfr=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" direct
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -n|-video-norm) #<n|p|s>
+            #-set the video norm of the VCD/SVCD/DVD
+            case $2 in
+                n|N|ntsc|NTSC)   videonorm=n ;;
+                p|P|pal|PAL)     videonorm=p ;;
+                s|S|secam|SECAM) videonorm=s ;;
+                doc|help) isarg $1 $2 direct ;;
+                *) echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] invalid argument '$2' for option '$1'" ; "$PROGFILE" -norc $1 help ; exit 1 ;;
+            esac
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -p|-pulldown|-telecine) #
+            # set a flag in the output stream of the SVCD/DVD that tell the
+            # decoder to play the movie as NTSC video using "3:2 pull-down"
+            #-instead of "-vfr 4" use "-vfr 1 -p" (smaller output stream) 
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 direct
+            telecine=1
+            ;;
+        -res) #<1-7>
+            # force one of the following video resolutios:
+            #                      PAL            NTSC
+            #		1	352x288		352x240 (VCD) 
+            #		2	352x576		352x480 (CVD) 
+            #		3	480x576		480x480 (SVCD) 
+            #		4	528x576		528x480 (KVCD) 
+            #		5	544x576		544x480 (KVCD) 
+            #		6	704x576		704x480 (DVB) 
+            #-		7	720x576		720x480 (DVD) 
+            isarg $1 "$2" direct
+            echo "$2" | grep -q '^[1-7]$' && MPGRES=$2
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -gop) #<n>
+            # set the number of pictures per GOP; the default value is the one
+            #-required by the standard 
+            isarg $1 "$2" direct
+            GOP=$2
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -kvcd) #<1-4>
+            # generate KVCD (www.kvcd.net) compliant frames on output; the
+            # following resolutions are possible:
+            #		  PAL		  NTSC		GOP
+            #	1	528x576		528x480		24
+            #	2	528x576		528x480		def
+            #	3	544x576		544x480		24
+            #-	4	544x576		544x480		def
+            isarg $1 "$2" direct
+            a=1
+            echo "$2" | grep -q '^[1-4]$' && a=$2
+            shift 2
+            set -- " " -qmatrix kvcd -res $((3+(a+1)/2)) $([[ $a == [13] ]] && echo "-gop 24") "$@"
+            ;;
+        -vcd) #
+            #-generate VCD compliant frames on output (default) 
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 direct
+            frameformat=VCD
+            ;;
+        -svcd) #[1-2]
+            # generate SVCD compliant frames on output; the following resolutions
+            # are possible:        PAL            NTSC
+            #		1	480x576		480x480
+            #		2	352x288		352x240
+            #-default is 1
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 direct
+            frameformat=SVCD
+            frameres=1
+            echo "$2" | grep -q '^[1-2]$' && frameres=$2 && shift
+            ;;
+        -svcdht) #
+            # enable the VCD header trick; this trick could allow to play SVCD on
+            # DVD player that does not support SVCD. For more details see:
+            #-http://www.videohelp.com/svcd
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 direct
+            trick=1
+            ;;
+        -dvd) #[1-5]
+            # generate DVD compliant frames on output; the following resolutions
+            # are possible:        PAL            NTSC
+            #		1	720x576		720x480
+            #		2	704x576		704x480
+            #		3	480x576		480x480 (non standard DVD-SVCD) 
+            #		4	352x576		352x480
+            #		5	352x288		352x240
+            #-default is 1
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 direct
+            frameformat=DVD
+            frameres=1
+            echo "$2" | grep -q '^[1-5]$' && frameres=$2 && shift
+            ;;
+        -vcodec) #<mpeg1|mpeg2|mpeg4>
+            #-force the selected video codec [VCD:mpeg1,SVCD-DVD:mpeg2,AVI:mpeg4]
+            isarg $1 "$2" Avi
+            [[ $2 == mpeg[124] ]] && vcodec=$2 && [[ ${vcodec:4:1} == [12] ]] && vcodec=${vcodec}video
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -qmatrix) #<kvcd|tmpgenc|default|hi-res>
+            # mpeg2enc custom quantization matrices: kvcd produce a smaller
+            #-output stream, hi-res is good for hi-quality source material
+            case $2 in
+                kvcd|tmpgenc|default|hi-res)
+                    MPEG2ENCOPT="$MPEG2ENCOPT -K $2"
+                    intra_matrix=$(eval echo \$${2/-}_intra)
+                    inter_matrix=$(eval echo \$${2/-}_inter)
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    MPEG2ENCOPT="$MPEG2ENCOPT -K default"
+                    intra_matrix=
+                    inter_matrix=
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            isarg $1 "$2" direct
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -mpeg1vbr) #
+            # produce a VCD/MPEG-1 variable bit rate stream, the output stream
+            # is smaller and a complete movie could fit in one VCD; check if
+            #-your hardware player support variable bit rate VCD
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 direct
+            MPEG2ENCOPT="$MPEG2ENCOPT -q 8"
+            LAVC=":vrc_buf_size=327"
+            ;;
+        -mpegmbr) #<n>
+            # set the maximum video bit rate; the default is the value of vbr;
+            #-a value of 0 remove the limit
+            mpegmbr=$2
+            [[ $2 -eq 0 ]] && mpegmbr=
+            isarg $1 "$2" mpeg
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -mpegchannels) #<1-6>
+            # number of channels of the mpeg audio stream, 1-6 for ac3 and lpcm;
+            # 1-2 for mp1, mp2 and mp3; 3-6 for mp2 Multichannel Audio; for the
+            #-avi audio stream use MPlayer's option -channels
+            mpegchannels=2
+            isarg $1 "$2" direct
+            echo "$2" | grep -q '^[1-6]$' && mpegchannels=$2
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -normalize)
+            #-normalize to the audio stream(s) 
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 $([[ $encode ]] && echo Avi || echo direct)
+            normalize=1
+            ;;
+        -volume) #<n>
+            # change amplitude of the audio stream; less than 1.0 decreases,
+            #-greater than 1.0 increases (float) 
+            volume=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" direct
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -noscale) #
+            # encode2mpeg automatically scales the video according to the mpeg 
+            # profile chosen, this option disable this feature; used mainly
+            #-for debug purpose
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 direct
+            scale=
+            ;;
+        -monochrome)
+            #-create B/W video or avoid color artifacts in B/W source streams
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 direct
+            YUVSCALEROPT="$YUVSCALEROPT -O MONOCHROME"
+            ;;
+        -split) #<n>
+            #-split the resulting mpeg stream in <n> MB chunks.
+            split=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" direct
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -encode) #<n:m:i[,b]> 
+            # the parameter n:m:i selects the audio codec, video codec options
+            # and number of pass for mencoder, possible values are:
+            #   n                   m				i
+            #   0 copy              0 copy			1 
+            #   1 pcm               1 libavcodec/mpeg		2
+            #   2 mp3lame/fast      2 as 1 + mbd=2		3
+            #   3 mp3lame/standard  3 as 1 + compression opts
+            #   4 libavcodec/mp2    4 as 1 + quality opts
+            #   5 libavcodec/mp3
+            #   6 libavcodec/ac3    for m=[2-4] and i>1 turbo is on
+            #   7 toolame/mp2
+            #-  with n=[3-7] b specify the audio bit rate
+            encode=5:3:2
+            echo "$2" | grep -qE '^[0-7]:[0-4]:[1-9](,[0-9]+)?$' && encode=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" $([[ $mpeg ]] && echo mpeg || echo Avi)
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -telecinesrc) #
+            # if you use -encode n:0:i in Mpeg Mode, encode2mpeg needs to know
+            # if the source NTSC mpeg is telecined, otherwise the stream copy may
+            # not work properly; normally encode2mpeg is able to detect telecined
+            # sources, but, if the source mpeg is mixed, part not telecined and
+            # part telecined, encode2mpeg may fail to detect it. In such case,
+            #-you can use this option to specify a telecined source.
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 mpeg
+            telesrc=1
+            ;;
+        -turbo) #<0-1>
+            # disable (0) or force (1) turbo mode for the first pass of N pass
+            #-encoding (N>1) 
+            echo "$2" | grep -q '^[0-1]$' && turbo=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" Avi
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -hispeed) #
+            # increase the encoding speed of 25-50% (with -encode n:1:1); the
+            # output video stream will be bigger and can have poor quality; this
+            # option is mainly intented for testing, but it can be used if you
+            #-want to create more quickly an mpeg4/avi or a DVD
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 Avi
+            hispeed=1
+            ;;
+        -bframes) #<0-4>
+            # specify the number of B frames; if -encode is n:3:i the default 2,
+            #-otherwise the default is no B frames; for VCD the default is 2
+            echo "$2" | grep -q '^[0-4]$' && bframes=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" Avi
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -vcustom) #<libavcodec options>
+            # specify a custom set of video options for libavcodec, use with
+            #--encode n:1:i
+            vcustom=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" Avi
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -acustom) #<mp3lame options>
+            #-specify a custom set of lame options, use with -encode 2:m:i
+            acustom=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" Avi
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -encsid) #<sid0,sid1,...>
+            #-dump the DVD vobsub, sid is the number you give the -sid option
+            # of MPlayer.
+            encsid=( ${2//,/ } )
+            isarg $1 "$2" subtitle
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -encsdx) #<sid0,sid1,...>
+            # if you dump subtitle 2 and 4 and you want them to have id 0 and 1
+            #-use -encsid 2,4 -encsdx 0,1
+            encsdx=( ${2//,/ } )
+            isarg $1 "$2" subtitle
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -encsla) #<sla0,sla1,...>
+            #-see doc/html/subtitle.html
+            encsla=( ${2//,/ } )
+            isarg $1 "$2" subtitle
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -usespeed) #
+            # do frame rate conversion changing the playback speed; this option
+            # can be used if you are converting from NTSC 24fps, with or without
+            # telecine, to PAL 25fps and viceversa; during normal frame rate
+            # conversion, frames are skipped or duplicated as needed; with this
+            #-option all the frames are encoded
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 mpeg
+            usespeed=1
+            ;;
+        -usesbr) #[1-6|>100]
+            # use the suggested video bitrate to set the output stream size
+            #   1 - for 650MB CD 		4 - for 2 x 650MB CD
+            #   2 - for 700MB CD (default) 	5 - for 2 x 700MB CD
+            #   3 - for 800MB CD 		6 - for 2 x 800MB CD
+            #   n where n > 100 will set the file size to n MB
+            #-with -multiaudio you must to set the streamsize in MB
+            usesbr=2
+            SBR=(650 700 800 "2 x 650" "2 x 700" "2 x 800")
+            echo "$2" | grep -q '^[1-6]$' && usesbr=$2 && shift
+            echo "$2" | grep -qE '^[1-9][0-9]{2,}$' && usesbr=$2 && shift
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 Avi
+            ;;
+        -cpu) #<n>
+            #-number of cpu to use, default all the cpu present in the system
+            cpu=1
+            echo "$2" | grep -q '^[1-8]$' && cpu=$2
+            isarg $1 "$2" Avi
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -interlaced)
+            #-turn on optimization for interlaced source video. 
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 $([[ $mpeg ]] && echo mpeg || echo Avi)
+            interlaced=1
+            ;;
+        -slidefps) #<n>
+            # fps to use when creating video from pictures, default is 1; if
+            # there is a audio file associated with a picture, the duration of
+            #-the audio file is used
+            slidefps=$(awk -v a=$2 'BEGIN{printf("%.3f",1/a)}')
+            isarg $1 "$2" images
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -slideaudio) #<audio file>
+            # use the content of <audio file> as audio stream when creating video
+            #-from pictures; it works correctly only if used with mf://singlepic
+            slideaudio=$2
+            if [[ ! -f $2 && $2 != /dev/null ]]; then
+                [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help || ! $2 ]] && isarg $1 "$2" images || ! echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] slide audio file '$2' not found" || exit 1
+            fi
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -norc)
+            #-do not use the settings in the file $HOME/.encode2mpegrc
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2 rc
+            ;;
+        -debug)
+            # make a more verbose log file and creates a debug file; if you are
+            # submitting a bug report, use this option and compress and send the
+            #-log file and the debug file
+            [[ $2 = doc || $2 = help ]] && isarg $1 $2
+            ((DEBUG)) && DEBUG=2 || DEBUG=1
+            ;;
+        (-frames)
+            frames=$2
+            isarg $1 $2
+            shift
+            ;;
+        (-channels)
+            channels=$2
+            isarg $1 $2
+            shift
+            ;;
+        (-srate)
+            MPLAYEROPT=( "${MPLAYEROPT[@]}" -srate $2 -af-adv force=1 )
+            srate=$2
+            isarg $1 $2
+            shift
+            ;;
+        (-endpos)
+            endpos=$2
+            isarg $1 $2
+            shift
+            ;;
+        (-hr-edl-seek)
+            MENCODEROPT=( "${MENCODEROPT[@]}" $1 )
+            ;;
+        (-vf)
+            vf="-vf $2"
+            MPLAYEROPT=( "${MPLAYEROPT[@]}" $vf )
+            isarg $1 $2
+            shift
+            ;;
+        (-dvd-device)
+            dvddev=$2
+            isarg $1 $2
+            shift
+            ;;
+        (mf://*)
+            MPLAYEROPT[${#MPLAYEROPT[*]}]=$1
+            pictsrc=1
+            a=$IFS
+            IFS=,
+            PICTSRC=( ${1#mf://} )
+            IFS=$a
+            srate=48000
+            ;;
+        (-mpeg|-mpegonly|-nosplit) ;;
+        *)
+            if [[ ! $TOOL ]]; then
+                [[ ${1:0:1} = - ]] && ! echo "${MOPT[@]}" | grep -q "\"${1#-}\"" && \
+                  echo -e "Unknown option $1\nIf this is a valid MPlayer option add '-toolopts mplayer' in front of it" && exit 1
+                MPLAYEROPT[${#MPLAYEROPT[*]}]=$1
+            else
+                case $TOOL in
+                    *)
+                        MPLAYEROPT[${#MPLAYEROPT[*]}]=$1
+                        ;;
+                esac
+            fi
+            ;;
+    esac
+    shift
+done
+
+[[ -s ~/.encode2mpegrc && ! $norc ]] && pre_log "   INFO: [$PROGNAME] using .encode2mpegrc settings: '$(<~/.encode2mpegrc)'"
+
+###############################################################################
+#### redirect stdout and stderr to the debug file
+###############################################################################
+if ((DEBUG)); then
+    exec 3>&1
+    rm -f "$output".debug.fifo
+    mkfifo "$output".debug.fifo
+    tee "$output".debug <"$output".debug.fifo >&3 &
+    PROCTEE=$!
+    exec &>"$output".debug.fifo
+    ((DEBUG==2)) && set -x
+fi
+
+###############################################################################
+#### ERROR if some options conflict is detected part 1/2
+###############################################################################
+#### mplayer/mencoder
+for a in mplayer mencoder ; do
+    type $a &>/dev/null || ! echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] $a missing, install $(echo ${a:0:2} | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')${a:2}" || exit 1
+done
+#### output stream name check
+[[ ! $output ]] && echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] name of the output stream missing (-o name)" && exit 1
+#### unspecified video norm
+[[ ! $videonorm && step -gt 1 && ! ( $mpeg && ${encode%,*} == ?:0:? && ! $menu ) ]] && \
+  echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] you must specify a video norm (-n n|p|s)" && exit 1
+#### pictsrc
+if [[ $pictsrc ]]; then
+    [[ $slideaudio != /dev/null && ${encode%,*} == 0:?:? && $mpeg ]] && \
+      echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] -encode 0:m:i is not compatible with mf:// in Mpeg Mode" && exit 1
+    [[ $audioonly ]] && echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] -audioonly does not work with mf://" && exit 1
+fi
+#### -encode 1:m:i is not allowed
+[[ ${encode%,*} == 1:?:? ]] && echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] do not use -encode 1:m:i" && exit 1
+
+###############################################################################
+#### WARN if some options conflict is detected
+###############################################################################
+#### missing toolame support
+if [[ ${encode%,*} == 7:?:? ]]; then
+    if ! mencoder -oac help 2>/dev/null | grep -q toolame ; then
+        encode=4:${encode#?:}
+        pre_log "++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] missing toolame support in mencoder, setting -encode $encode"
+    fi
+fi
+
+###############################################################################
+#### set default values for unspecified parameters
+###############################################################################
+if [[ ! $multiaudio ]]; then
+    audiostream=1
+fi
+###############################################################################
+if [[ $encode ]]; then
+    case ${encode%%:*} in
+        0) [[ ! $pictsrc ]] && 
+               AFMT=acopy ;;
+        2|3|5) AFMT=mp3 ;;
+        4|7)   AFMT=mp2 ;;
+        6)     AFMT=ac3 ;;
+    esac
+    [[ $AFMT ]] && eval : ${audioformat:-\${$AFMT:=copy}}
+fi
+: ${frameformat:=VCD}
+: ${audioformat:=${AFMT:-mp2}}
+: ${mp1:=mp2enc}
+((${mpegchannels:-2}>2)) && : ${mp2:=musicin} || : ${mp2:=mp2enc}
+: ${mp3:=lame}
+: ${ac3:=mencoder}
+: ${dts:=copy}
+case $audioformat in
+    mp1)
+        case ${mpegchannels:-2} in
+            1) : ${abr:=192} ;;
+            2) : ${abr:=384} ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+    mp2)
+        case ${mpegchannels:-2} in
+            1) : ${abr:=112} ;;
+            2) : ${abr:=224} ;;
+            [3-6]) : ${abr:=384} ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+    mp3)
+        case ${mpegchannels:-2} in
+            1) : ${abr:=64} ;;
+            2) : ${abr:=128} ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+    ac3)
+        case ${mpegchannels:-2} in
+            1) : ${abr:=96} ;;
+            2) : ${abr:=192} ;;
+            3) : ${abr:=320} ;; # to verify
+            4) : ${abr:=384} ;; # to verify
+            5) : ${abr:=448} ;; # to verify
+            6) : ${abr:=448} ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+    #### mplex fails with asr != 48000 for lpcm
+    lpcm) : ${asr:=48000} ${abr:=$((asr*16*${mpegchannels:-2}/1024))} ;;
+esac
+if [[ ${encode%,*} == 0:?:? && ${!audioformat} = copy ]]; then
+    abr=0
+    if [[ ! $multiaudio ]]; then
+        get_abr
+    fi
+fi
+[[ $mpeg && ${encode%,*} == ?:0:? ]] && \
+  vbr=$(($(mp_identify "${MPLAYEROPT[@]}" ${dvddev:+-dvd-device "$dvddev"} "$@" | grep '^ID_VIDEO_BITRATE' | cut -f2 -d=)/1000))
+case $frameformat in
+    DVD) : ${asr:=48000} ;;
+    *)   : ${asr:=44100} ;;
+esac
+case $videonorm in
+    p|s)
+        : ${vfr:=3}
+        ;;
+    n)
+        #FIXME remove the encode 3 check once the mpeg muxer is fixed
+        [[ $frameformat != VCD && ! $vfr && $hispeed -eq 0 && ! $testmca && ${encode%,*} != ?:3:? ]] && vfr=1 && telecine=1
+        : ${vfr:=4}
+        ;;
+esac
+[[ $encode ]] && : ${vfr:=2}
+if [[ ! $ofps ]]; then
+    case $vfr in
+        1) ofps=24000/1001 ;;
+        2) ofps=24 ;;
+        3) ofps=25 ;;
+        4) ofps=30000/1001 ;;
+        5) ofps=30 ;;
+        6) ofps=50 ;;
+        7) ofps=60000/1001 ;;
+        8) ofps=60 ;;
+    esac
+fi
+if [[ $split && $split -eq 0 ]]; then
+    [[ $mpeg ]] && split= || split=800
+fi
+
+###############################################################################
+#### get MPlayer version
+###############################################################################
+mver=$(mencoder 2>/dev/null | awk '$1=="MEncoder"{print $2;exit}')
+
+###############################################################################
+#### threads check
+###############################################################################
+if [[ ! $cpu && -f /proc/cpuinfo ]]; then
+    cpu=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)
+    #### if there are 2 logical cpu but 1 physical (hyperthreading)
+    #### use only one thread. With kernel 2.4.x it is more efficent.
+    ((cpu==2)) && [[ $(uname -r | cut -f 1-2 -d .) = 2.4 ]] && \
+      [[ $(grep ^siblings /proc/cpuinfo | uniq | wc -l) -eq 1 ]] && \
+      cpu=$((cpu/$(grep ^siblings /proc/cpuinfo | uniq | awk 'END{print $NF}')))
+fi
+((cpu<2)) && cpu=
+
+###############################################################################
+#### -ao pcm arguments
+###############################################################################
+PCM=(pcm:waveheader:file="$output".wav)
+PCMTMP=(pcm:waveheader:file="$output".tmp)
+PCMNOWYUV=(pcm:nowaveheader:file=/dev/fd/4)
+
+[[ $dvddev ]] && MPLAYEROPT=( "${MPLAYEROPT[@]}" -dvd-device "$dvddev" )
+
+###############################################################################
+#### mplayer/mencoder/mjpegtools options
+###############################################################################
+
+#### mencoder output suffix
+if [[ $encode ]]; then
+    [[ $mpeg ]] && SUF=mpeg || SUF=avi
+fi
+
+#### MPLAYERINFO is used for [info]
+MPLAYERINFO=( "${MPLAYEROPT[@]}" )
+
+#### mf:// case
+if [[ $pictsrc ]]; then
+    if [[ $slideaudio && $slideaudio != /dev/null ]]; then
+        [[ $(mp_identify "$slideaudio" | grep ID_AUDIO_RATE | cut -f2 -d=) != $asr ]] && SRATE="-srate $asr -af-adv force=1" || SRATE=
+        CLEAN[${#CLEAN[*]}]="$output".wav
+        mplayer "$slideaudio" $SRATE -vo null -vc dummy -ao "${PCM[@]}" $VOL $ac $afm ${mpegchannels:+-channels $mpegchannels -af channels=$mpegchannels}
+        MPLAYEROPT=( "${MPLAYEROPT[@]}" -fps 1/$(mp_identify "$output".wav | sed -n '/^ID_LENGTH=/s/.*=//p') -audiofile "$output".wav )
+    else
+        if [[ $slideaudio == /dev/null ]]; then
+            MPLAYEROPT=( "${MPLAYEROPT[@]}" -fps $slidefps )
+            encode=0:${encode#?:}
+        else
+            MPLAYEROPT=( "${MPLAYEROPT[@]}" -fps $slidefps -audiofile /dev/zero -audio-demuxer 20 -rawaudio format=0x1:rate=48000 )
+        fi
+    fi
+fi
+
+#### MENCODERARG is used for mencoding, vobsub dumping
+MENCODERARG=( "${MPLAYEROPT[@]}" ${frames:+-frames $frames} )
+
+MENCODERARG=( "${MENCODERARG[@]}" "${MENCODEROPT[@]}" ${endpos:+-endpos $endpos} )
+if [[ $mpeg && $mpegchannels ]]; then
+    MENCODERARG=( "${MENCODERARG[@]}" -channels $mpegchannels )
+else
+    MENCODERARG=( "${MENCODERARG[@]}" ${channels:+-channels $channels} )
+fi
+#### if video copy then no ofps
+[[ ${encode%,*} != ?:0:? ]] && MENCODERARG=( "${MENCODERARG[@]}" ${ofps:+-ofps $ofps} )
+
+YUVSCALEROPT="-v 1 -n $videonorm ${scale:+-O $frameformat} $YUVSCALEROPT"
+
+MPEG2ENCOPT="${cpu:+-M $cpu }-v 1 -S ${split:-50000} -n $videonorm -F $vfr -s -r 16 ${telecine:+-p} $MPEG2ENCOPT"
+case $vfr in
+    1|2) MPEG2ENCOPT="-g 6 -G ${GOP:-12} $MPEG2ENCOPT" ;;
+    3|6) MPEG2ENCOPT="-g 6 -G ${GOP:-15} $MPEG2ENCOPT" ;;
+    4|5|7|8) MPEG2ENCOPT="-g 9 -G ${GOP:-18} $MPEG2ENCOPT" ;;
+esac
+[[ $frameformat = VCD ]] && MPEG2ENCOPT="-R 2 $MPEG2ENCOPT"
+echo "$MPEG2ENCOPT" | grep -q -e '-K hi-res' && YUVSCALEROPT="-M BICUBIC $YUVSCALEROPT" && \
+  MPEG2ENCOPT="-4 1 -2 1 $MPEG2ENCOPT" || MPEG2ENCOPT="-4 2 -2 1 $MPEG2ENCOPT"
+
+case $frameformat in
+    VCD) MPGRES=${MPGRES:-1} ;;
+    SVCD)
+        case $frameres in
+            1) MPGRES=${MPGRES:-3} ;;
+            2) MPGRES=${MPGRES:-1} ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+    DVD)
+        case $frameres in
+            1) MPGRES=${MPGRES:-7} ;;
+            2) MPGRES=${MPGRES:-6} ;;
+            3) MPGRES=${MPGRES:-3} ;;
+            4) MPGRES=${MPGRES:-2} ;;
+            5) MPGRES=${MPGRES:-1} ;;
+        esac
+        ;;
+esac
+case $MPGRES in
+    1) H_RES=352 ; [[ $videonorm = n ]] && V_RES=240 || V_RES=288 ;;
+    2) H_RES=352 ; [[ $videonorm = n ]] && V_RES=480 || V_RES=576 ;;
+    3) H_RES=480 ; [[ $videonorm = n ]] && V_RES=480 || V_RES=576 ;;
+    4) H_RES=528 ; [[ $videonorm = n ]] && V_RES=480 || V_RES=576 ;;
+    5) H_RES=544 ; [[ $videonorm = n ]] && V_RES=480 || V_RES=576 ;;
+    6) H_RES=704 ; [[ $videonorm = n ]] && V_RES=480 || V_RES=576 ;;
+    7) H_RES=720 ; [[ $videonorm = n ]] && V_RES=480 || V_RES=576 ;;
+esac
+case $frameformat in
+    VCD)
+        : ${vbr:=1152}
+        MPEG2ENCOPT="-f 2 -b $vbr -V 46 -B $(((abr*audiostream*101875-vbr*2819+3980000)/100000)) $MPEG2ENCOPT"
+        MPLEXOPT="-f 2 -V -b 46 -r $(((abr*audiostream+vbr)*4)) $MPLEXOPT"
+        VCDIMAGEROPT="-t vcd2 $VCDIMAGEROPT"
+        H_STILL=704
+        [[ $videonorm = n ]] && V_STILL=480 || V_STILL=576
+        ((MPGRES!=1)) && YUVSCALEROPT="-O SIZE_${H_RES}x${V_RES} ${YUVSCALEROPT/ -O $frameformat}"
+        MAXBR=1394
+        ;;
+    SVCD)
+        : ${vbr:=2500}
+        MPEG2ENCOPT="-f 5 -b $vbr -V 113 -B $(((abr*audiostream*101250+vbr*742+1665400)/100000)) $MPEG2ENCOPT"
+        MPLEXOPT="-V -b 113 -r $(((abr*audiostream+vbr)*4)) $MPLEXOPT"
+        if [[ $trick ]]; then
+            MPLEXOPT="-f 2 $MPLEXOPT"
+            VCDIMAGEROPT="-t vcd2 $VCDIMAGEROPT"
+        else
+            MPLEXOPT="-f 5 $MPLEXOPT"
+            VCDIMAGEROPT="-t svcd $VCDIMAGEROPT"
+        fi
+        H_STILL=704
+        [[ $videonorm = n ]] && V_STILL=480 || V_STILL=576
+        ((frameres>1||MPGRES!=3)) && YUVSCALEROPT="-O SIZE_${H_RES}x${V_RES} ${YUVSCALEROPT/ -O $frameformat}"
+        MAXBR=2778
+        ;;
+    DVD)
+        : ${vbr:=7500}
+        MPEG2ENCOPT="-f 8 -b $vbr -V 230 -B $(((abr*audiostream*101250+vbr*742+1665400)/100000)) $MPEG2ENCOPT"
+        MPLEXOPT="-f 8 -V -b 230 -r $(((abr*audiostream+vbr)*4)) $MPLEXOPT"
+        H_STILL=720
+        [[ $videonorm = n ]] && V_STILL=480 || V_STILL=576
+        ((frameres>1||MPGRES!=7)) && YUVSCALEROPT="-O SIZE_${H_RES}x${V_RES} ${YUVSCALEROPT/ -O $frameformat}"
+        MAXBR=10080
+        ;;
+esac
+
+###############################################################################
+#### mencoder audio/video/pass options
+###############################################################################
+if [[ $encode ]]; then
+    OPTIONS="-noskiplimit -sws $((hispeed?1:7))"
+    if [[ $mpeg ]]; then
+        # mencoder can put in the mpeg container:
+        # video: mpeg1, mpeg2, mpeg4
+        # audio: mp1, mp2, mp3, ac3, aac (not yet: lpcm, dts)
+        [[ ${encode%,*} != ?:0:? ]] && : ${mpegaspect:=2}
+        #MUX="-mpegopts ${mpegaspect:+vaspect=${ASPECT[mpegaspect]}:}:vbitrate=${vbr}"
+        MUX="-mpegopts ${mpegaspect:+vaspect=${ASPECT[mpegaspect]}:}"
+        MUX2="${telecine:+:telecine}"
+        case $frameformat in
+            VCD)  MUX="${MUX}format=xvcd"  LAVC="vcodec=${vcodec:-mpeg1video}${LAVC:-:vrc_buf_size=327:vrc_minrate=${vbr}:vrc_maxrate=${vbr}}" ;;
+            SVCD) if [[ $trick ]]; then MUX="${MUX}format=xvcd" ; else 
+                  MUX="${MUX}format=xsvcd" ; fi ; 
+                                           LAVC="vcodec=${vcodec:-mpeg2video}:vrc_buf_size=917" ;;
+            DVD)  MUX="${MUX}format=dvd"   LAVC="vcodec=${vcodec:-mpeg2video}:vrc_buf_size=1835" ;;
+        esac
+        case $vfr in
+            1|2) LAVC="$LAVC:keyint=$((hispeed?1:${GOP:-12}))" ;;
+            3|6) LAVC="$LAVC:keyint=$((hispeed?1:${GOP:-15}))" ;;
+            4|5|7|8) LAVC="$LAVC:keyint=$((hispeed?1:${GOP:-18}))" ;;
+        esac
+        [[ $frameformat = VCD && ! $bframes ]] && LAVC="$LAVC:vmax_b_frames=2"
+        [[ $mpegmbr ]] && [[ $mpegmbr -lt $vbr ]] && mpegmbr=$vbr
+        #### -a 1 really means aspect undefined (do not scale), not aspect 1:1
+        [[ $vcodec != mpeg4 || $mpegaspect != 1 ]] && LAVC="${LAVC}:aspect=${ASPECT[mpegaspect]}"
+        LAVC="${LAVC}${mpegmbr:+:vrc_maxrate=$mpegmbr}${inter_matrix:+:inter_matrix=${inter_matrix}}${intra_matrix:+:intra_matrix=${intra_matrix}}"
+        OF="-of mpeg"
+        NOSKIP=-noskip
+        vbitrate=$vbr
+        if [[ ${encode%,*} != ?:0:? ]]; then
+            for ((a=0;a<${#MENCODERARG[*]};a++)); do
+                while [[ ${MENCODERARG[a]} = -vf ]]; do
+                    unset MENCODERARG[a] MENCODERARG[a+1]
+                    MENCODERARG=( "${MENCODERARG[@]}" )
+                done
+            done
+            MENCODERARG=( "${MENCODERARG[@]}" ${vf:--vf }${vf:+,}${scale:+scale=${H_RES}:${V_RES}${interlaced:+:1},}harddup )
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    BASIC="$LAVC:vbitrate=${vbitrate}${cpu:+:threads=$cpu}${bframes:+:vmax_b_frames=$bframes}"
+    ((hispeed)) && BASIC="$BASIC:vme=0" || BASIC="$BASIC:psnr"
+    [[ $mpeg && $frameformat = VCD ]] || BASIC="$BASIC${interlaced:+:ildct:ilme}"
+    echo "$YUVSCALEROPT" | grep -q -e '-O MONOCHROME' && BASIC="$BASIC:gray"
+    
+    HQ="${BASIC}:mbd=2"
+
+    if [[ $mpeg ]]; then
+        #### dia=6 could be added
+        BESTSIZE="${BASIC}:mbd=1:loop:mv0:vlelim=-4:vcelim=7:trell:precmp=1:cmp=1:subcmp=1"
+        [[ ! $bframes ]] && BESTSIZE="$BESTSIZE:vmax_b_frames=2"
+
+        #### last_pred=1-2 could be added
+        BESTQUALITY="${BASIC}:mbd=2:mv0:precmp=6:cmp=6:subcmp=6"
+        [[ $vbitrate -ge 3500 && $frameformat != VCD && $vcodec != mpeg1video ]] && BESTQUALITY="$BESTQUALITY:dc=9"
+    fi
+
+    case $encode in
+        0:?:?|0:?:?,*) AUDIOPASS="-oac copy" ;;
+        1:?:?|1:?:?,*) AUDIOPASS="-oac pcm" ;;
+        2:?:?|2:?:?,*) AUDIOPASS="-oac mp3lame -lameopts ${acustom:-fast}" ;;
+        3:?:?) AUDIOPASS="-oac mp3lame -lameopts preset=standard" ;;
+        4:?:?) AUDIOPASS="-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=$abr" ;;
+        5:?:?) AUDIOPASS="-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp3:abitrate=$abr" ;;
+        6:?:?) AUDIOPASS="-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=$abr" ;;
+        7:?:?) AUDIOPASS="-oac toolame -toolameopts br=$abr" ;;
+        3:?:?,*) AUDIOPASS="-oac mp3lame -lameopts preset=${encode#*,}" ;;
+        4:?:?,*) AUDIOPASS="-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp2:abitrate=${encode#*,}" ;;
+        5:?:?,*) AUDIOPASS="-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=mp3:abitrate=${encode#*,}" ;;
+        6:?:?,*) AUDIOPASS="-oac lavc -lavcopts acodec=ac3:abitrate=${encode#*,}" ;;
+        7:?:?,*) AUDIOPASS="-oac toolame -toolameopts br=${encode#*,}" ;;
+    esac
+    encode=${encode%,*}
+    case $encode in
+        ?:0:?) VIDEOPASS="$OF $MUX -ovc copy $NOSKIP" ; encode=${encode%%:*}:0:1 ; turbo=0 ;; # copy uses only one pass
+        ?:1:?) VIDEOPASS="$OF $MUX$MUX2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts ${BASIC}${vcustom:+:$vcustom}" ; : ${turbo:=0} ;;
+        ?:2:?) VIDEOPASS="$OF $MUX$MUX2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts ${HQ}"                         ; : ${turbo:=1} ;;
+        ?:3:?) VIDEOPASS="$OF $MUX$MUX2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts ${BESTSIZE}"                   ; : ${turbo:=1} ;;
+        ?:4:?) VIDEOPASS="$OF $MUX$MUX2 -ovc lavc -lavcopts ${BESTQUALITY}"                ; : ${turbo:=1} ;;
+    esac
+    ((turbo)) && turbo=:turbo || turbo=
+    PASS=${encode##*:}
+    [[ $normalize && $encode != 0:?:? ]] && AUDIOPASS="-af volnorm $AUDIOPASS"
+fi
+
+
+###############################################################################
+#### more functions
+###############################################################################
+status_bit () {
+    local a
+    case $1 in
+        avi) bit=0 ;;
+        mpv) bit=1 ;;
+        mpa) bit=2 ;;
+        mpg) bit=3 ;;
+        img) bit=4 ;;
+        sub) bit=5 ;;
+        ach) bit=6 ;;
+        fno) bit=7 ;;
+        ch0) bit=8 ;;
+        sbm) bit=9 ;;
+        spl) bit=10 ;;
+    esac
+    if [[ $2 = set ]]; then
+        skip=$((skip|1<<bit))
+    else
+        return $(((skip&1<<bit) && 1))
+    fi
+}
+###############################################################################
+file_size () { #fsize,fint,ffrac,fpre
+    local -a PRE=([1]=K M G T)
+    local i=0
+    fsize=$(ls -l "$1" | awk '{print $5}')
+    fint=$fsize
+    ffrac=0
+    while ((fint>=1024)) ; do
+        ((fint/1024 < 1024)) && fint=$((fint+51))
+        i=$((++i))
+        ffrac=$((fint%1024))
+        fint=$((fint/1024))
+    done
+    ffrac=$((ffrac*10/1024))
+    fpre=${PRE[i]}
+}
+###############################################################################
+show_file_info () {
+    file_size "$2"
+    echo "   $1: $2 is $fsize bytes, $fint.$ffrac ${fpre}B" >>"$output".log
+}
+###############################################################################
+show_finalvideo_info () {
+    local codec TYPE i VIDEO OUT ASPECT
+    VIDEO="$(mplayer -nocache -frames 0 -vo null -nosound "$2" 2>/dev/null | grep "^VIDEO:")"
+    if [[ ! $VIDEO ]]; then
+        # mpegs with mpeg4 video do not show all the video informations in one line,
+        # assebmling the informations (kbps is missing):
+        OUT="$(mplayer -nocache -frames 1 -vo null -nosound -v "$2" 2>/dev/null)"
+        if echo "$OUT" | grep -q '^\[V].*fourcc:0x10000004' ; then
+            VIDEO="VIDEO:  MPEG4  $(echo "$OUT" | awk '$1=="VO:"&&$2=="[null]"{print $3}')"
+            ASPECT=$(echo "$OUT" | awk '$1=="Movie-Aspect"{print $3}')
+            case $ASPECT in
+                undefined) VIDEO="$VIDEO  (aspect 1)" ;;
+                1.33:1) VIDEO="$VIDEO  (aspect 2)" ;;
+                1.78:1) VIDEO="$VIDEO  (aspect 3)" ;;
+                2.21:1) VIDEO="$VIDEO  (aspect 4)" ;;
+                *) VIDEO="$VIDEO  (aspect $ASPECT)" ;;
+            esac
+            VIDEO="$VIDEO  $(echo "$OUT" | awk '$1=="[V]"{print $5}')"
+        fi
+    fi
+    echo "   $1: $VIDEO" >>"$output".log
+    #### removed -vc dummy
+    for i in $(mplayer -vo null -ao null -nocache -frames 1 -v "$2" 2>/dev/null | awk '/==> Found audio str/{print $NF}' | sort -n) ; do
+        echo -n "   $1: AUDIO[$i]: " >>"$output".log
+        codec=$(mplayer -ac mp3, -nocache -frames 0 -v -ao null -vo null "$2" -aid $i 2>/dev/null | sed '/Selected audio codec:/!d;s/[^(]*(//;s/).*//;s/.* //')
+        mplayer -ac mp3, -nocache -frames 0 -v -ao null -vo null "$2" -aid $i 2>/dev/null | sed '/^Opening audio decode/,/^AUDIO:/!d;s/\r//g' | \
+          grep -e '^AC3:' -e '^MPEG' -e '^AUDIO:' | sed 's/AUDIO/'"$codec"'/;q' >>"$output".log
+    done
+    TYPE=$1
+    shift
+    for i ; do
+        show_file_info "$TYPE" "$i"
+    done
+}
+###############################################################################
+video_duration () {
+    mencoder "$@" -ovc copy -nosound -o /dev/null -quiet 2>&1 | awk '/^Video stream:/{print $10+$10/$12}'
+}
+###############################################################################
+job_exit () {
+    EXIT=$?
+        status_bit mpg || [[ ! -f ${output}.mpg && ! -f ${output}01.mpg ]] || show_finalvideo_info  "MPEG" "${output}"*.mpg
+    sec=$(($(pr_time)-STARTTIME))
+    echo " JOBEND: $output $(pr_date) ($((sec/3600))h$((sec/60%60))m$((sec%60))s)" >>"$output".log
+    rm -f "${CLEAN[@]}" psnr_??????.log
+    ((DEBUG)) && exec >&1- >&2- && exec >&3
+    if [[ -f $output.yuvscaler.log || -f $output.mpeg2enc.log ]]; then
+        echo
+    else
+        ((!EXIT)) && [[ ! $quiet ]] && cat "$output".log
+    fi
+    ((DEBUG)) && rm -f "$output".debug.fifo && kill $PROCTEE
+}
+###############################################################################
+mplayer_log () {
+    tee -a /dev/stderr | sed 's/.*\r//' | \
+      awk '/^PSNR:|^M[EP][ln]|^There are |^\[open]|^==> |^Recommended video bitrate/{sub(/^/,"   INFO: ['"$1"'] ");print}' >>"$output".log
+}
+###############################################################################
+mp_single_log () {
+    tee -a /dev/stderr | sed 's/.*\r//;/'"$2"'/!d;s/^/   INFO: ['$1'] /' >>"$output".log
+}
+###############################################################################
+check_abr () {
+        # abr permitted:
+        # ac3: ( 8000/11025/12000)  8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
+        # ac3: (16000/22050/24000)    16 24 32 40 48 56 64 80 96 112 128     160     192 224 256 288 320
+        # ac3: (32000/44100/48000)          32 40 48 56 64 80 96 112 128     160     192 224 256     320     384     448 512 576 640
+        # mp3: ( 8000/11025/12000)  8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
+        # mp3: (16000/22050/24000)  8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
+        # mp3: (32000/44100/48000)          32 40 48 56 64 80 96 112 128     160     192 224 256     320
+        # mp2: ( 8000/11025/12000)
+        # mp2: (16000/22050/24000)  8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
+        # mp2: (32000/44100/48000)          32    48 56 64 80 96 112 128     160     192 224 256     320     384
+        # mp1: ( 8000/11025/12000)
+        # mp1: (16000/22050/24000)          32    48 56 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 224 256
+        # mp1: (32000/44100/48000)          32          64    96     128     160     192 224 256 288 320 352 384 416 448
+    case $1 in
+        ac3)
+            case $2 in
+                8000|11025|12000)
+                    case $3 in
+                        8|16|24|32|40|48|56|64|80|96|112|128|144|160) : ;;
+                        *) return 1 ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                16000|22050|24000)
+                    case $3 in
+                        16|24|32|40|48|56|64|80|96|112|128|160|192|224|256|288|320) : ;;
+                        *) return 1 ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                32000|44100|48000)
+                    case $3 in
+                        32|40|48|56|64|80|96|112|128|160|192|224|256|320|384|448|512|576|640) : ;;
+                        *) return 1 ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                *) return 1 ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        mp3)
+            case $2 in
+                8000|11025|12000|16000|22050|24000)
+                    case $3 in
+                        8|16|24|32|40|48|56|64|80|96|112|128|144|160) : ;;
+                        *) return 1 ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                32000|44100|48000)
+                    case $3 in
+                        32|40|48|56|64|80|96|112|128|160|192|224|256|320) : ;;
+                        *) return 1 ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                *) return 1 ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        mp2)
+            case $2 in
+                16000|22050|24000)
+                    case $3 in
+                        8|16|24|32|40|48|56|64|80|96|112|128|144|160) : ;;
+                        *) return 1 ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                32000|44100|48000)
+                    case $3 in
+                        32|48|56|64|80|96|112|128|160|192|224|256|320|384) : ;;
+                        *) return 1 ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                *) return 1 ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        mp1)
+            case $2 in
+                16000|22050|24000)
+                    case $3 in
+                        32|48|56|64|80|96|112|128|144|160|176|192|224|256) : ;;
+                        *) return 1 ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                32000|44100|48000)
+                    case $3 in
+                        32|64|96|128|160|192|224|256|288|320|352|384|416|448) : ;;
+                        *) return 1 ;;
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+                *) return 1 ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        *) return 1 ;;
+    esac
+}
+###############################################################################
+debug_line () {
+    echo "--DEBUG: [$PROGNAME] $2($1) $(eval echo $(sed -n $1p "$PROGFILE" | sed 's/ |.*//;s/.>.*//;s/</\\\</'))" >>"$output".log
+}
+###############################################################################
+check_mencoder_abr () {
+    local codec lib ASR
+    codec=([4]=mp2 mp3 ac3 mp2)
+    lib=([4]=libavcodec libavcodec libavcodec libtoolame)
+    ASR=${encode%%:*}
+    check_abr ${codec[ASR]} $1 $2 || ! echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] ${lib[ASR]} does not support $2 kbps / $1 Hz for ${codec[ASR]}" || exit 1
+}
+
+###############################################################################
+#### ERROR if some options conflict is detected part 2/2
+###############################################################################
+#### libavcodec codec/asr/abr
+#### libtoolame asr/abr
+#### libmp3lame asr
+#### no check is done on the other channel in case of multiaudio
+if [[ $encode == [2-7]:?:? ]]; then
+    if [[ $srate ]]; then
+        r=$srate
+    else
+        r=$(mp_identify "${MPLAYERINFO[@]}" | sed -n '/^ID_AUDIO_RATE=/s/.*=//p')
+        if [[ $mpeg && ! $usespeed ]]; then
+            case $frameformat in
+                *VCD) ((r != 44100)) && pre_log "++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] $frameformat standard requires 44100kHz audio, add -srate 44100" ;;
+                DVD)  ((r != 48000)) && pre_log "++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] $frameformat standard requires 48000kHz audio, add -srate 48000" ;;
+            esac
+        fi
+    fi
+    if [[ $encode == [4-7]:?:? ]]; then
+        check_mencoder_abr $r ${AUDIOPASS##*=}
+    else
+        case $r in
+            8000|11025|12000|16000|22050|24000|32000|44100|48000) : ;;
+            *) echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] libmp3lame does not support $r Hz sample rate" ; exit 1 ;;
+        esac
+    fi
+fi
+#### copy of non mpeg audio in a VCD
+if [[ $step -gt 1 && $frameformat = VCD && $encode == 0:?:? && ( $mpeg || ${!audioformat} = copy ) && ! $testmca && ! $pictsrc ]]; then
+    a=$(mp_identify "${MPLAYERINFO[@]}" | sed -n '/^ID_AUDIO_CODEC=/s/.*=//p')
+    [[ $a != mp3 ]] && echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] you cannot copy $a audio in a $frameformat" && exit 1
+fi
+#### mpegchannels > 2 only with ac3
+[[ $mpeg && ${mpegchannels:-2} -gt 2 && $encode == [2-57]:?:? ]] && CODEC=([2]=mp3 mp3 mp2 mp3 [7]=mp2) && \
+  echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] audio codec ${CODEC[${encode%%:*}]} selected with -encode $encode do not support more than 2 audio channels" && exit 1
+###############################################################################
+#### set cleanup
+###############################################################################
+trap 'job_exit' 0
+CLEAN[${#CLEAN[*]}]="$output".fifo
+
+skip=0
+
+###############################################################################
+#### start the log file
+###############################################################################
+if [[ ! $resume ]] ; then
+    { if [[ $LOG ]]; then
+          echo "$LOG"
+      else
+          STARTTIME=$(pr_time)
+          echo "### LOG: $output $(pr_date)" 
+      fi
+      echo -n "   INFO: [$PROGNAME] version $VERSION running in "
+      if ((${#TITLESET[*]})); then
+          echo -n "Titleset Mode"
+      else
+          if [[ $mpeg ]]; then
+              [[ $testmca ]] && echo -n "Testmca Mode" || echo -n "Mpeg Mode"
+          fi
+      fi
+      echo "${cpu:+ (cpu=$cpu)}"
+      echo "   INFO: [$PROGNAME] command line: '${CMD[@]}'"
+    } >"$output".log
+fi
+
+###############################################################################
+#### WARNING if some requested tools are missing and can be replaced
+###############################################################################
+#### WARN
+if [[ $WARN ]]; then
+    echo -e "$WARN" >>"$output".log
+fi
+#### volume and audio copy
+if [[ $volume ]]; then
+    [[ $encode == 0:?:? && ( ${!audioformat} = copy || $step -eq 1 || $mpeg ) || ${!audioformat} = copy && ! $encode ]] && \
+      echo "++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] you cannot modify the volume of the output audio stream if you are making a copy the input audio stream" | \
+      tee -a "$output".log
+fi
+#### cpu and bframes
+if [[ $cpu && $bframes ]]; then
+    ((bframes)) && echo "++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] with bframes>0 the encoding will be faster with cpu=1" | tee -a "$output".log
+fi
+#### -usespeed
+if [[ $usespeed && ( $encode == 0:?:? || $encode == ?:0:? ) ]]; then 
+    echo -en "++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] -usespeed may not work if you do not encode both audio and video.\nPress return to proceed" | tee -a "$output".log && read
+fi
+#### total br
+[[ $encode != ?:0:? ]] && ((step>1&&abr*audiostream*1024/1000+vbr>MAXBR)) && \
+  echo "++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] total video+audio bitrate ($vbr+$((abr*audiostream*1024/1000))kbps) exceed $frameformat specifications (${MAXBR}kbps)" | \
+  tee -a "$output".log
+#### -slideaudio/single picture
+if [[ $slideaudio && $slideaudio != /dev/null && $pictsrc ]]; then
+    ((${#PICTSRC[*]}!=1||$(ls ${PICTSRC[0]} | wc -l)!=1)) && \
+      echo "++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] you should use only one source image if you use the option -slideaudio" | tee -a "$output".log
+fi
+#FIXME remove once the mpeg muxer is fixed
+#### NTSC telecined with B-frames
+if [[ $mpeg && $telecine && $videonorm = n && ( $frameformat = DVD || $frameformat = SVCD ) && ( $bframes -gt 0 || ! $bframes && $encode == ?:3:? ) ]]; then
+    echo "++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] mpeg telecined and with B-frames are not created correctly by mencoder, do not use telecine or do not use B-frames" | \
+      tee -a "$output".log
+    echo -n "Press return to proceed" && read
+fi
+
+###############################################################################
+#### dump some info in the log file
+###############################################################################
+{ VARS=(frameformat ${split:+split} vfr vbr abr asr ${mpegchannels:+mpegchannels} ${GOP:+GOP} audioformat) # audioformat must be the last
+  VARS[${#VARS[*]}]=${!VARS[${#VARS[*]}-1]}
+  [[ $volume && ! $encode ]] && VARS[${#VARS[*]}]=volume
+  echo -n "   MPEG: "
+  for ((i=0;i<${#VARS[*]};i++)) ; do
+      echo -n "${VARS[i]}:${!VARS[i]} "
+  done
+  echo -n "${multiaudio:+multiaudio:${multiaudio// /,} }"
+  echo -n "mpegencoder:$([ $mpeg ] && echo mencoder || echo mpeg2enc)"
+  [[ $mpegaspect ]] && echo -n " aspect:${ASPECT[mpegaspect]}"
+  [[ $cdi && $frameformat = VCD ]] && echo -n " CD-i"
+  [[ $telecine ]] && echo -n " telecine"
+  echo
+  VARS=(encode ${vcodec:+vcodec} ${volume:+volume} ${usesbr:+usesbr} ${avisplit:+avisplit} ${channels:+channels} AUDIOPASS VIDEOPASS PASS)
+  if [[ $encode ]]; then
+      echo -n "   $([ $mpeg ] && echo MPEG || echo \ AVI): "
+      for ((i=0;i<${#VARS[*]};i++)) ; do
+          echo -n "${VARS[i]}:${!VARS[i]} "
+      done
+      if ((PASS>1)); then
+          [[ $turbo ]] && echo -n "TURBO:on " || echo -n "TURBO:off "
+      fi
+      txt=
+      [[ $(echo $encode | cut -f 2 -d:) = 1 && $vcustom ]] && txt="libavcodec"
+      [[ ${encode%%:*} = 2 && $acustom ]] && txt=${txt:+${txt} and} && txt="$txt lame"
+      txt=${txt:+(custom ${txt} options)}
+      echo $txt
+  fi
+  [[ ! $resume ]] && { [[ $audioonly ]] && mp_identify "$audioonly" || mp_identify "${MPLAYERINFO[@]}" ; } | sed -n '/^ID_/s/^/   INFO: [identify] /p' | uniq
+  VARS=(${encode:+MENCODERARG} MPLAYERYUVOPT)
+  VARS=(${encode:+MENCODERARG})
+  for ((i=0;i<${#VARS[*]};i++)) ; do
+      s="INFO: [${VARS[i]}] \${${VARS[i]}[*]}"
+      eval echo "\ \ \ $s"
+  done
+} >>"$output".log
+h_res=$(grep ID_VIDEO_WIDTH "$output".log | tail -1 | cut -f2 -d=)
+v_res=$(grep ID_VIDEO_HEIGHT "$output".log | tail -1 | cut -f2 -d=)
+if [[ $pictsrc ]]; then
+    v_res=$(mplayer -vo null "${MPLAYERINFO[@]}" -frames 1 2>/dev/null | awk '/^VO:/{print $3}' | head -n 1)
+    h_res=${v_res%x*}
+    v_res=${v_res#*x}
+fi
+[[ $mpeg && ${encode%,*} == ?:0:? ]] && H_RES=$h_res && V_RES=$v_res
+
+###############################################################################
+#### put the volume in DB
+###############################################################################
+[[ $volume ]] && volume="-af volume=$(awk -v a=$volume 'BEGIN{if(a>0) print 20*log(a)/log(10) ; else print 0}')"
+
+###############################################################################
+#### NTSC telecined mpeg copy/speed encoding change
+###############################################################################
+if [[ $mpeg && ( $encode == ?:0:? || $usespeed ) || $usespeed && ! $encode && $step -gt 1 ]]; then
+    FPS=($(grep ID_VIDEO_FPS "$output".log | cut -f2 -d=) [1]=23.976 24.000 25.000 29.970 30.000 50.000 59.940 60.000)
+    for ((i=1;i<9;i++)); do
+        a=$(awk -v a=${FPS[0]} -v b=${FPS[i]} 'BEGIN{if (sqrt((a-b)*(a-b))<.02) print b}')
+        if [[ $a ]]; then
+            if [[ ${FPS[0]} != ${FPS[i]} ]]; then
+                echo "++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] input video frame rate is not exactly ${FPS[i]}fps" | tee -a "$output".log
+                FPS[0]=${FPS[i]}
+            fi
+            FPS[10]=$i
+            break
+        fi
+    done
+    [[ $usespeed && $i -eq 9 ]] && \
+      echo "++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] input video frame rate is not a valid NTSC/PAL value; disabling -usespeed" | tee -a "$output".log && usespeed=
+    
+    if [[ ${FPS[0]} = ${FPS[4]} || ${FPS[0]} = ${FPS[5]} ]]; then
+        FPS[9]=$(mplayer -nocache -quiet "${MPLAYERINFO[@]}" -vo null -nosound -benchmark -frames 60 2>/dev/null | awk '/^demux_mpg:/{print $2}')
+        [[ ${FPS[9]} = 24fps || ${FPS[9]} = 24000/1001fps ]] && FPS[10]=$((FPS[10]-3))
+    fi
+    if [[ $usespeed ]]; then
+        if ((vfr!=${FPS[10]})); then
+            NSPEEDCOEF=([1]=1001 1001 5 1001 1001 5 1001 25 1250 5 25 2500 5 1200 6 2 2400 12 1001 1001 2 1001 5 2000 2 1200 6 1001 )
+            MSPEEDCOEF=([1]=1000  960 4  800  480 2  400 24 1001 4 12 1001 2 1001 5 1 1001  5 1000  200 1  500 3 1001 1 1001 5 1000 )
+            DCOEF=([1]=-2 3 7 10 12 13 13)
+            if ((vfr>${FPS[10]})); then
+                #### black magic here ;-)
+                n=$((vfr+${FPS[10]}+${DCOEF[${FPS[10]}]}))
+                a=${NSPEEDCOEF[n]}/${MSPEEDCOEF[n]}
+            else
+                n=$((vfr+${FPS[10]}+${DCOEF[vfr]}))
+                a=${MSPEEDCOEF[n]}/${NSPEEDCOEF[n]}
+            fi
+            MENCODERARG=( -speed $a -srate $asr -af-adv force=1 "${MENCODERARG[@]}" )
+            MPLAYERYUVOPT=("${MPLAYERYUVOPT[@]}" -speed $a )
+            echo "   INFO: [usespeed] using speed factor $a" | tee -a "$output".log
+        fi
+    elif [[ ${FPS[0]} = ${FPS[4]} || ${FPS[0]} = ${FPS[5]} ]]; then
+        if [[ ${FPS[9]} = 24fps || ${FPS[9]} = 24000/1001fps || $telesrc ]]; then
+            { echo -n "   INFO: [$PROGNAME] "
+              [[ ${FPS[9]} = 24fps || ${FPS[9]} = 24000/1001fps ]] && echo -n "detected" || echo -n "user selected"
+              echo " telecined source" 
+            } | tee -a "$output".log
+            MENCODERARG=( "${MENCODERARG[@]}" -ofps 24000/1001 -mc 0 )
+        fi
+    fi
+fi
+
+###############################################################################
+#### scale and expand/crop to adapt the aspect ratio
+#### added rotation and overscan
+###############################################################################
+if [[ $mpegfixaspect && $step -gt 1 ]]; then
+    a=$(get_aspect "${MPLAYERINFO[@]}")
+    [[ ${a:0:9} = undefined ]] && a=$(awk -v a=$h_res -v b=$v_res 'BEGIN{printf("%f",a/b)}')
+    [[ $mpegaspect == 1 ]] && b=$(awk -v a=$H_RES -v b=$V_RES 'BEGIN{printf("%f",a/b)}') || b=${ASPECT[${mpegaspect:-2}]}
+    vfilter=$(awk -v a=$a -v A=$b -v W=$H_RES -v H=$V_RES -v crop=$mpegfixaspect -v i=${interlaced:-0} -v r=$rotate -v o=$overscan -v logfile="$(echo "$output" | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')".log 'BEGIN{
+      ko=(1-o/100)
+      if(a==1.78)a=16/9
+      if(a==1.33)a=4/3
+      if(A=="4/3")A=4/3
+      if(A=="16/9")A=16/9
+      if(r!=""){
+        A=1/A
+        tmp=W
+        W=H
+        H=tmp
+      }
+      if(a>A&&crop==0||a<A&&crop==1){
+        Eh=A*H/a
+        Ew=W
+      }else{
+        Ew=W*a/A
+        Eh=H
+      }
+      Ew=2*int(Ew*ko/2+0.50)
+      Eh=2*int(Eh*ko/2+0.50)
+      printf("-vf scale=%d:%d",Ew,Eh)
+      printf("   INFO: [mpegfixaspect] -vf scale=%d:%d",Ew,Eh) >>logfile
+      if(i==1)printf(":1")
+      if(i==1)printf(":1") >>logfile
+      if(crop==0){
+        printf(",expand=%d:%d",W,H)
+        printf(",expand=%d:%d",W,H) >>logfile
+      }else{
+        printf(",crop=%d:%d",W,H)
+        printf(",crop=%d:%d",W,H) >>logfile
+      }
+      if(r!=""){
+        printf(",rotate=%d",r)
+        printf(",rotate=%d",r) >>logfile
+      }
+      if(o!=0) printf(" [overscan=%d]",o) >>logfile
+      printf("\n") >>logfile
+    }')
+    if [[ $mpeg ]]; then
+        for ((a=0;a<${#MENCODERARG[*]};a++)); do
+            if [[ ${MENCODERARG[a]} = -vf ]]; then
+                MENCODERARG[a+1]=$(echo ${MENCODERARG[a+1]} | sed 's/scale=[^,]*,//;s/^/'"${vfilter#-vf }"',/')
+            fi
+        done
+    fi
+fi
+
+###############################################################################
+#### dvd vobsub
+###############################################################################
+#### function to select the vobsub to extract
+next_vobsub_idx () {
+    if ((${#SID[*]})); then
+        if ((idx < ${#encsid[*]})); then
+            SID=(-sid ${encsid[idx]} -vobsuboutindex ${encsdx[idx]} ${encsla:+-vobsuboutid ${encsla[idx]}} -vobsubout "$output")
+            echo "   INFO: [$PROGNAME] dumping subtitle ${encsid[idx]} to vobsub ${encsdx[idx]}${encsla:+ (${encsla[idx]})}" | tee -a "$output".log
+            idx=$((idx+1))
+        else
+            unset SID
+        fi
+    fi
+}
+#### turn on vobsub extraction if encsid is given
+if (( ${#encsid[*]} )) ; then
+    (( ${#encsdx[*]} )) || encsdx=( ${encsid[*]} )
+    idx=0
+    SID=(0000)
+    next_vobsub_idx
+else
+    unset SID
+fi
+status_bit sub || unset SID
+
+###############################################################################
+#### test condition "extra"
+###############################################################################
+IDACOD=$(grep "ID_AUDIO_CODEC" "$output".log | tail -1 | cut -f2 -d=)
+[[ $mpeg && ! $pictsrc && ( $encode == 1:?:? || $multiaudio || $encode == 0:?:? && $IDACOD != mp3 && $IDACOD != a52 ) ]] && extra=1 || extra=
+[[ $extra ]] && echo "**ERROR: [$PROGNAME] output stream: unsupported audio codec $IDACOD" | tee -a "$output".log && exit 1
+
+CLEAN[${#CLEAN[*]}]="$output".tmp
+
+###############################################################################
+#### avi/mpeg section
+###############################################################################
+if [[ $encode ]]; then
+    if status_bit avi ; then
+        find_sbr () {
+            local kv k ka
+            if [[ $mpeg ]]; then
+                kv=9888 ; k=33 ; ka=996
+            fi
+            if ((usesbr<=6)); then
+                sbr=$(awk '/for '"${SBR[usesbr-1]}"'MB CD/{print $NF}' <"$output".log)
+                [[ $sbr ]] && ((sbr<vbitrate)) && VIDEOPASS=${VIDEOPASS/vbitrate=$vbitrate:/vbitrate=$sbr:} && \
+                  echo "   INFO: [mencoder] using vbitrate=$sbr" | tee -a "$output".log
+            else
+                #### usesbr is in MB
+                #### remind: 650-800,650-1400,800-1400
+                sbr[0]=650
+                sbr[1]=1400
+                sbr[2]=$(awk '/for '"${SBR[0]}"'MB CD/{print $NF}' <"$output".log)
+                sbr[3]=$(awk '/for '"${SBR[4]}"'MB CD/{print $NF}' <"$output".log)
+                [[ ${sbr[2]} && ${sbr[3]} ]] && \
+                  sbr[4]=$(((((usesbr*kv/10000-k)-(audiosize*ka/1000))*(sbr[3]-sbr[2])+sbr[1]*sbr[2]-sbr[0]*sbr[3])/(sbr[1]-sbr[0])))
+                [[ ${sbr[4]} ]] && ((sbr[4]<vbitrate && sbr[4]>0)) && VIDEOPASS=${VIDEOPASS/vbitrate=$vbitrate:/vbitrate=${sbr[4]}:} && \
+                  echo "   INFO: [mencoder] using vbitrate=${sbr[4]}" | tee -a "$output".log
+            fi
+        }
+        AID=
+        #### start mencoder
+        PLOG=( -passlogfile "$output".avi2pass.log )
+        rm -f frameno.avi
+        if ((PASS==1)); then
+            if [[ $usesbr && ! $extra ]]; then
+                mencoder $OPTIONS        -ovc frameno -o /dev/null    "${SID[@]}" "${MENCODERARG[@]}" $AID $AUDIOPASS 2>&1 | \
+                  mp_single_log mencoder '^Recommended video bitrate'
+                find_sbr
+                next_vobsub_idx
+            fi
+            ((DEBUG)) && debug_line $((LINENO+1)) "PASS 1/$PASS"
+            mencoder     $OPTIONS $VIDEOPASS        -o "$output".$SUF "${SID[@]}" "${MENCODERARG[@]}" $AID $AUDIOPASS $volume -v | mplayer_log mencoder
+            next_vobsub_idx
+        else
+            #### N pass
+            if [[ $usesbr && ! $extra ]]; then
+                mencoder     $OPTIONS -ovc frameno               -o /dev/null    "${SID[@]}" "${MENCODERARG[@]}" $AID $AUDIOPASS 2>&1 | \
+                  mp_single_log mencoder '^Recommended video bitrate'
+                find_sbr
+                next_vobsub_idx
+            fi
+            CLEAN[${#CLEAN[*]}]="$output".avi2pass.log
+            ((DEBUG)) && debug_line $((LINENO+1)) "PASS 1/$PASS"
+            mencoder         $OPTIONS ${VIDEOPASS}:vpass=1$turbo -o /dev/null    "${SID[@]}" "${MENCODERARG[@]}" $AID $AUDIOPASS $volume "${PLOG[@]}"
+            next_vobsub_idx
+            if ((PASS==2)); then
+                ((DEBUG)) && debug_line $((LINENO+1)) "PASS 2/$PASS"
+                mencoder     $OPTIONS ${VIDEOPASS}:vpass=2     -o "$output".$SUF "${SID[@]}" "${MENCODERARG[@]}" $AID $AUDIOPASS $volume "${PLOG[@]}" -v | \
+                  mplayer_log mencoder
+                next_vobsub_idx
+            else
+                for ((a=2;a<PASS;a++)); do
+                    ((DEBUG)) && debug_line $((LINENO+1)) "PASS $a/$PASS"
+                    mencoder $OPTIONS ${VIDEOPASS}:vpass=3       -o /dev/null    "${SID[@]}" "${MENCODERARG[@]}" $AID $AUDIOPASS $volume "${PLOG[@]}"
+                    next_vobsub_idx
+                done
+                ((DEBUG)) && debug_line $((LINENO+1)) "PASS $PASS/$PASS"
+                mencoder     $OPTIONS ${VIDEOPASS}:vpass=3     -o "$output".$SUF "${SID[@]}" "${MENCODERARG[@]}" $AID $AUDIOPASS $volume "${PLOG[@]}" -v | \
+                  mplayer_log mencoder
+                next_vobsub_idx
+            fi
+        fi
+        status_bit avi set
+    fi
+fi
+
+###############################################################################
+#### if there are still vobsub to dump, do it now
+###############################################################################
+while ((${#SID[*]})) ; do
+    ((DEBUG)) && debug_line $((LINENO+1)) vobsub
+    mencoder -ovc copy -o /dev/null $AID "${SID[@]}" "${MENCODERARG[@]}" -nosound
+    next_vobsub_idx
+done
+if status_bit sub ; then
+    if [[ -f $output.sub && -f $output.idx && ${#encsid[*]} -gt 0 ]]; then
+        #### reset the subtitles with the wrong timestamp
+        awk -v logfile="$(echo "$output" | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')".log '{
+          if($1=="id:")id=" ("$0")"
+          if($1=="timestamp:"){
+            n=$2;
+            sub(/,/,"",n);
+            # convert the timestamp in seconds
+            m=3600*substr(n,1,index(n,":")-1);
+            sub(/[0-9]*:/,"",n);
+            m=m+60*substr(n,1,index(n,":")-1);
+            sub(/[0-9]*:/,"",n);
+            m=m+substr(n,1,index(n,":")-1);
+            sub(/[0-9]*:/,"",n);
+            m=m+n/1000;
+            # .002 is already ok
+            if(m+.004<t){
+              printf("++ WARN: [encsid] reset bad timestamp sequence: %s %s%s\n",gensub(/[^ ]* /,"",1,gensub(/,.*/,"",1,p)),substr($2,1,length($2)-1),id) >>logfile ;
+              id="";
+              p=gensub(/ [^ ]* /," 00:00:00:000, ",1,p)" #"p}
+            t=m}
+          else t=0;
+          if(NR>1)print p;
+          p=$0
+          }
+          END{print p}' <"$output".idx >"$output".idx.idx && mv "$output".idx.idx "$output".idx
+        status_bit sub set
+    fi
+fi
+
+###############################################################################
+#### if fast mode skip multiplexing
+###############################################################################
+if [[ $mpeg && $fast ]]; then
+    if status_bit mpg ; then
+        if [[ ! $extra ]]; then
+            rm -f "$output".mpg "${output}"[0-9][0-9].mpg
+            status_bit mpv set
+            status_bit mpa set
+            status_bit mpg set
+            mv "$output".$SUF "$output".mpg
+        fi
+    fi
+    #FIXME remove once the mpeg muxer is fixed
+    #### NTSC dvd warn
+    [[ $videonorm = n && $frameformat = DVD ]] && \
+      echo "++ WARN: [$PROGNAME] mencoder does not multiplex correctly NTSC mpeg, you may want to use encode2mpeg instead" | tee -a "$output".log
+fi
+
+###############################################################################
+#### split the mpeg stream (for Mpeg Mode)
+###############################################################################
+if status_bit spl ; then
+    #### split for Mpeg Mode (mpeg4 codec not supported)
+    #### mencoder does not support split as it does mpeg2enc/mplex
+    #### this solution is slow, but it seems quite accurate
+    if [[ $mpeg && $split && $vcodec != mpeg4 ]]; then
+        [[ ! $fast ]] && mv "$output"01.mpg "$output".mpg
+        file_size "$output".mpg
+        if ((split*1024*1024<fsize)); then
+            chunks=$((fsize/(split*1024*1024)+1))
+            CLEAN[${#CLEAN[*]}]="$output".framelist
+            mplayer "$output".mpg -vf framestep=I -vo null -nosound -benchmark 2>/dev/null | tr '\015' '\012' | \
+              awk '{if($1=="I!")print t,substr(f,1,index(f,"/")-1);t=$2;f=$3}' >"$output".framelist
+            m=0
+            #### removed -vc dummy
+            [[ $multiaudio ]] && a=$(mplayer -vo null -ao null -frames 1 -v "$output".mpg 2>/dev/null | awk '/==> Found audio str/{print $NF}' | \
+              sort -n | tr '\012' ',' | sed 's/,$/\n/')
+            for ((i=0;i<chunks;i++)); do
+                if ((i<chunks-1)); then
+                    n=$(mplayer "$output".mpg  -vf framestep=I -vo null -nosound -benchmark 2>/dev/null -sb $(((i+1)*split*1024*1024)) -frames 30 | \
+                      tr '\015' '\012' | awk '{if($1=="I!"){print t;exit};t=$2}')
+                    n=$(awk '/^'"$n"'/{print $2-1;exit}' "$output".framelist) #should be -2
+                else
+                    n=
+                fi
+                ((DEBUG)) && debug_line $((LINENO+1)) "mpeg_split $((i+1))/$chunks"
+                "$PROGFILE" -norc "$output".mpg -o "$output"$(printf "%02d" $((i+1))) -mpegonly -mpeg -encode 0:0:1 -$(echo $frameformat| tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]') -nosplit -noshowlog -sb $((i*split*1024*1024)) ${n:+-frames $((n-m))} -a ${mpegaspect:-2} ${multiaudio:+-multiaudio $a} -mc 0
+                rm "$output"$(printf "%02d" $((i+1))).log
+                m=$n
+            done
+            rm "$output".mpg
+        else
+            mv "$output".mpg "$output"01.mpg
+        fi
+        status_bit spl set
+    fi
+fi
+
+################################################################################
+#### done
+################################################################################
+exit
+