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Encoding tips about experimental codec snow. git-svn-id: svn://svn.mplayerhq.hu/mplayer/trunk@15118 b3059339-0415-0410-9bf9-f77b7e298cf2
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DOCS/tech/snow.txt
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58
DOCS/tech/snow.txt
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HOW TO TEST SNOW
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----------------
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Snow is an experimental wavelet-based codec made by the FFmpeg developers,
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and while it is still in heavy development, it is already giving very good
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results.
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Be very careful though, as the format of the bitstream produced might
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change, do not rely on it to store videos that you value.
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For this reason, MEncoder will not encode without 'vstrict=-1' on the
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command line.
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OPTIONS OBEYED BY SNOW
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* vqscale=<0.01-255>
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Encoding quality, sane range 1-10, default: 0 (lossless).
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A given quality in snow needs a somewhat lower qscale than the same
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quality in MPEG-4.
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Note that 0 may not be specified; if you want lossless encoding, you
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must leave out vqscale. (Yes, quantizer can be fractional.)
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* cmp, subcmp, mbcmp
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Set the comparison function, default: 0 (SAD).
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useful values = 0 (SAD), 1 (SSD), 11 (5/3 wavelet), 12 (9/7 wavelet).
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Experience shows that SSD is the best most of the time, while SAD is
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slightly better the remainder of the time.
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You can add 256 to any of the options to enable chroma motion
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estimation for that comparison (e.g. mbcmp=257 for SSD with chroma),
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but it doesn't seem to help much for the moment.
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* pred=<0-2>
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Wavelet type. 0 (9/7 wavelet), 1 (5/3 wavelet), 2 (13/7 wavelet).
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9/7 is probably better for for lossy coding, and 5/3 for lossless.
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* last_pred=<0-3>
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Tries a few extra predicted motion vectors before doing EPZS search,
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default=0.
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This option has negligible effect on both speed and quality of snow,
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so just leave it off. (it does, however, help mpeg4.)
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* qpel
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Refines motion estimation, default: off.
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This setting always helps compressibility, but costs some CPU time
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both while encoding and decoding.
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* v4mv
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Allows smaller motion partitions, default: off.
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The current MB decision algorithm doesn't make very good use of this:
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It improves quality, but also increases bitrate. (and you could get
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more quality per bitrate by reducing quantizer instead.)
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v4mv and the wavelet cmp functions are theoretically good, but in practice
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won't work well until we get OBMC-aware motion estimation.
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In short:
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The best options in almost all cases are
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vcodec=snow:vstrict=-1:vqscale=$N:pred=0:cmp=1:subcmp=1:mbcmp=1:qpel
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