mpv/libmpdemux/muxer_mpeg.c

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "../version.h"
#include "wine/mmreg.h"
#include "wine/avifmt.h"
#include "wine/vfw.h"
#include "bswap.h"
#include "muxer.h"
// 18 bytes reserved for block headers and STD
#define MUXER_MPEG_DATASIZE (MUXER_MPEG_BLOCKSIZE-18)
// ISO-11172 requirements
#define MPEG_MAX_PTS_DELAY 90000 /* 1s */
#define MPEG_MAX_SCR_INTERVAL 63000 /* 0.7s */
// suggestions
#define MPEG_STARTPTS 45000 /* 0.5s */
#define MPEG_MIN_PTS_DELAY 9000 /* 0.1s */
#define MPEG_STARTSCR 9 /* 0.1ms */
//static unsigned int mpeg_min_delay;
//static unsigned int mpeg_max_delay;
static muxer_stream_t* mpegfile_new_stream(muxer_t *muxer,int type){
muxer_stream_t *s;
if (!muxer) return NULL;
if(muxer->avih.dwStreams>=MUXER_MAX_STREAMS){
printf("Too many streams! increase MUXER_MAX_STREAMS !\n");
return NULL;
}
switch (type) {
case MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO:
if (muxer->num_videos >= 15) {
printf ("MPEG stream can't contain above of 15 video streams!\n");
return NULL;
}
break;
case MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO:
if (muxer->avih.dwStreams - muxer->num_videos >= 31) {
printf ("MPEG stream can't contain above of 31 audio streams!\n");
return NULL;
}
break;
default:
printf ("Unknown stream type!\n");
return NULL;
}
s=malloc(sizeof(muxer_stream_t));
memset(s,0,sizeof(muxer_stream_t));
if(!s) return NULL; // no mem!?
if (!(s->b_buffer = malloc (MUXER_MPEG_BLOCKSIZE))) {
free (s);
return NULL; // no mem?!
} else if (type == MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO) {
s->ckid = be2me_32 (0x1e0 + muxer->num_videos);
muxer->num_videos++;
s->h.fccType=streamtypeVIDEO;
if(!muxer->def_v) muxer->def_v=s;
// printf ("Added video stream %d\n", muxer->num_videos);
} else { // MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO
s->ckid = be2me_32 (0x1c0 + s->id - muxer->num_videos);
s->h.fccType=streamtypeAUDIO;
// printf ("Added audio stream %d\n", s->id - muxer->num_videos + 1);
}
muxer->streams[muxer->avih.dwStreams]=s;
s->type=type;
s->id=muxer->avih.dwStreams;
s->timer=0.0;
s->size=0;
s->muxer=muxer;
muxer->avih.dwStreams++;
return s;
}
static void write_mpeg_ts(unsigned char *b, unsigned int ts, char mod) {
b[0] = ((ts >> 29) & 0xf) | 1 | mod;
b[1] = (ts >> 22) & 0xff;
b[2] = ((ts >> 14) & 0xff) | 1;
b[3] = (ts >> 7) & 0xff;
b[4] = ((ts << 1) & 0xff) | 1;
}
static void write_mpeg_rate(unsigned char *b, unsigned int rate) {
if (rate)
rate--; // for round upward
rate /= 50;
rate++; // round upward
b[0] = ((rate >> 15) & 0x7f) | 0x80;
b[1] = (rate >> 7) & 0xff;
b[2] = ((rate << 1) & 0xff) | 1;
}
static void write_mpeg_std(unsigned char *b, unsigned int size, char mod) {
if (size)
size--; // for round upward
if (size < (128 << 8))
size >>= 7; // by 128 bytes
else {
size >>= 10;
size |= 0x2000; // by 1kbyte
}
size++; // round upward
b[0] = ((size >> 8) & 0x3f) | 0x40 | mod;
b[1] = size & 0xff;
}
static int write_mpeg_block(muxer_t *muxer, muxer_stream_t *s, FILE *f, char *bl, size_t len, int isoend){
size_t sz; // rest in block buffer
unsigned char buff[12]; // 0x1ba header
unsigned int mints=0;
uint16_t l1;
if (s->b_buffer_ptr == 0) { // 00001111 if no PTS
s->b_buffer[0] = 0xf;
s->b_buffer_ptr = 1;
sz = MUXER_MPEG_DATASIZE-1;
} else if (s->b_buffer_ptr > MUXER_MPEG_DATASIZE) {
printf ("Unknown error in write_mpeg_block()!\n");
return 0;
} else {
sz = MUXER_MPEG_DATASIZE - s->b_buffer_ptr;
if (s->b_buffer[7] == 0xff) // PTS not set yet
s->b_buffer[11] = 0xf; // terminate stuFFing bytes
}
if (len > sz)
len = sz;
*(uint32_t *)buff = be2me_32 (0x1ba);
write_mpeg_ts (buff+4, muxer->file_end, 0x20); // 0010 and SCR
write_mpeg_rate (buff+9, muxer->sysrate);
fwrite (buff, 12, 1, f);
fwrite (&s->ckid, 4, 1, f); // stream_id
memset (buff, 0xff, 12); // stuFFing bytes
sz -= len;
// calculate padding bytes in buffer
while (mints < s->b_buffer_ptr && s->b_buffer[mints] == 0xff) mints++;
if (mints+sz < 12) { // cannot write padding block so write up to 12 stuFFing bytes
l1 = be2me_16 (MUXER_MPEG_DATASIZE);
fwrite (&l1, 2, 1, f);
mints = 0; // so stuFFed bytes will be written all
if (sz)
fwrite (buff, sz, 1, f);
sz = 0; // no padding block anyway
} else { // use padding block
if (sz > 6) // sufficient for PAD header so don't shorter data
mints = 0;
else
sz += mints; // skip stuFFing bytes (sz>8 here)
l1 = be2me_16 (s->b_buffer_ptr+len-mints);
fwrite (&l1, 2, 1, f);
}
if (s->b_buffer_ptr)
fwrite (s->b_buffer+mints, s->b_buffer_ptr-mints, 1, f);
if (len)
fwrite (bl, len, 1, f);
if (sz > 6) { // padding block (0x1be)
uint32_t l0;
if (isoend)
l0 = be2me_32 (0x1b9);
else
l0 = be2me_32 (0x1be);
sz -= 6;
l1 = be2me_16 (sz);
fwrite (&l0, 4, 1, f);
fwrite (&l1, 2, 1, f);
memset (s->b_buffer, 0xff, sz); // stuFFing bytes
fwrite (s->b_buffer, sz, 1, f);
}
s->b_buffer_ptr = 0;
muxer->movi_end += MUXER_MPEG_BLOCKSIZE;
// prepare timestamps for next pack
mints = (MUXER_MPEG_BLOCKSIZE*90000/muxer->sysrate)+1; // min ts delta
sz = (int)(s->timer*90000) + MPEG_STARTPTS; // new PTS
if (sz > muxer->file_end)
sz -= muxer->file_end; // suggested ts delta
else
{
sz = 0;
printf ("Error in stream: PTS earlier than SCR!\n");
}
if (sz > MPEG_MAX_PTS_DELAY) {
// printf ("Warning: attempt to set PTS to SCR delay to %u \n", sz);
mints = sz-MPEG_MAX_PTS_DELAY; // try to compensate
if (mints > MPEG_MAX_SCR_INTERVAL) {
printf ("Error in stream: SCR interval %u is too big!\n", mints);
}
} else if (sz > 54000) // assume 0.3...0.7s is optimal
mints += (sz-45000)>>2; // reach 0.5s in 4 blocks ?
else if (sz < 27000) {
unsigned int newsysrate = 0;
if (s->timer > 0.5) // too early to calculate???
newsysrate = muxer->movi_end/(s->timer*0.4); // pike-factor 2.5 (8dB)
if (sz < MPEG_MIN_PTS_DELAY)
printf ("Error in stream: PTS to SCR delay %u is too little!\n", sz);
if (muxer->sysrate < newsysrate)
muxer->sysrate = newsysrate; // increase next rate to current rate
else if (!newsysrate)
muxer->sysrate += muxer->sysrate>>3; // increase next rate by 25%
}
muxer->file_end += mints; // update the system timestamp
return len;
}
static void set_mpeg_pts(muxer_t *muxer, muxer_stream_t *s, unsigned int pts) {
unsigned int dts, nts;
if (s->b_buffer_ptr != 0 && s->b_buffer[7] != 0xff)
return; // already set
if (s->b_buffer_ptr == 0) {
memset (s->b_buffer, 0xff, 7); // reserved for PTS or STD, stuFFing for now
s->b_buffer_ptr = 12;
}
dts = (int)(s->timer*90000) + MPEG_STARTPTS; // PTS
if (pts) {
write_mpeg_ts (s->b_buffer+2, pts, 0x30); // 0011 and both PTS/DTS
} else {
write_mpeg_ts (s->b_buffer+7, dts, 0x20); // 0010 and PTS only
return;
}
nts = dts - muxer->file_end;
// if (nts < mpeg_min_delay) mpeg_min_delay = nts;
// if (nts > mpeg_max_delay) mpeg_max_delay = nts;
nts = 180000*s->h.dwScale/s->h.dwRate; // two frames
if (dts-nts < muxer->file_end) {
dts += muxer->file_end;
dts /= 2; // calculate average time
printf ("Warning: DTS to SCR delay is too small\n");
}
else
dts -= nts/2; // one frame :)
write_mpeg_ts (s->b_buffer+7, dts, 0x10);
}
static void mpegfile_write_chunk(muxer_stream_t *s,size_t len,unsigned int flags){
size_t ptr=0, sz;
unsigned int pts=0;
muxer_t *muxer = s->muxer;
FILE *f;
f = muxer->file;
if (s->type == MUXER_TYPE_VIDEO) { // try to recognize frame type...
if (s->buffer[0] != 0 || s->buffer[1] != 0 || s->buffer[2] != 1 || len<6) {
printf ("Unknown block type, possibly non-MPEG stream!\n");
sz = len;
// return;
} else if (s->buffer[3] == 0 || s->buffer[3] == 0xb3 ||
s->buffer[3] == 0xb8) { // Picture or GOP
int temp_ref;
int pt;
if (s->buffer[3]) { // GOP -- scan for Picture
s->gop_start = s->h.dwLength;
while (ptr < len-5 && (s->buffer[ptr] != 0 || s->buffer[ptr+1] != 0 ||
s->buffer[ptr+2] != 1 || s->buffer[ptr+3] != 0)) ptr++;
if (s->b_buffer_ptr > MUXER_MPEG_DATASIZE-39-12) { // 39 bytes for Gop+Pic+Slice headers
write_mpeg_block (muxer, s, f, NULL, 0, 0);
}
}
if (ptr >= len-5) {
pt = 0; // Picture not found?!
temp_ref = 0;
printf ("Warning: picture not found in GOP!\n");
} else {
pt = (s->buffer[ptr+5]>>3) & 7;
temp_ref = (s->buffer[ptr+4]<<2)+(s->buffer[ptr+5]>>6);
}
ptr = 0;
temp_ref += s->gop_start;
switch (pt) {
case 2: // predictive
if (s->ipb[0]) {
sz = len + s->ipb[0];
if (s->ipb[0] < s->ipb[2])
s->ipb[0] = s->ipb[2];
s->ipb[2] = 0;
} else if (s->ipb[2]) {
sz = len + s->ipb[2];
s->ipb[0] = s->ipb[2];
s->ipb[2] = 0;
} else
sz = 4 * len; // no bidirectional frames yet?
s->ipb[1] = len;
// pictires may be not in frame sequence so recalculate timer
pts = (int)(90000*((double)temp_ref*s->h.dwScale/s->h.dwRate)) + MPEG_STARTPTS;
break;
case 3: // bidirectional
s->ipb[2] += len;
sz = s->ipb[1] + s->ipb[2];
// pictires may be not in frame sequence so recalculate timer
s->timer = (double)temp_ref*s->h.dwScale/s->h.dwRate;
break;
default: // intra-coded
// pictires may be not in frame sequence so recalculate timer
pts = (int)(90000*((double)temp_ref*s->h.dwScale/s->h.dwRate)) + MPEG_STARTPTS;
sz = len; // no extra buffer for it...
}
} else {
printf ("Unknown block type, possibly non-MPEG stream!\n");
sz = len;
// return;
}
sz <<= 1;
} else { // MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO
if (len < 2*MUXER_MPEG_DATASIZE)
sz = 2*MUXER_MPEG_DATASIZE; // min requirement
else
sz = len;
}
set_mpeg_pts (muxer, s, pts);
// alter counters:
if (s->h.dwSampleSize) {
// CBR
s->h.dwLength += len/s->h.dwSampleSize;
if (len%s->h.dwSampleSize) printf("Warning! len isn't divisable by samplesize!\n");
} else {
// VBR
s->h.dwLength++;
}
if (!muxer->sysrate) {
muxer->sysrate = 2108000/8; // constrained stream parameter
muxer->file_end = MUXER_MPEG_BLOCKSIZE*90000/muxer->sysrate + MPEG_STARTSCR+1;
}
if (sz > s->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize) { // increase and set STD
s->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize = sz;
if (s->b_buffer[2] != 0xff) // has both PTS and DTS
write_mpeg_std (s->b_buffer, s->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize, 0x40); // 01
else // has only PTS
write_mpeg_std (s->b_buffer+5, s->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize, 0x40); // 01
}
s->size += len;
// write out block(s) if it's ready
while (s->b_buffer_ptr+len >= MUXER_MPEG_DATASIZE-12) { // reserved for std and pts
// write out the block
sz = write_mpeg_block (muxer, s, f, &s->buffer[ptr], len, 0);
// recalculate the rest of chunk
ptr += sz;
len -= sz;
}
s->timer = (double)s->h.dwLength*s->h.dwScale/s->h.dwRate;
if (len) { // save rest in buffer
if (s->b_buffer_ptr == 0) {
memset (s->b_buffer, 0xff, 12); // stuFFing bytes for now
if (s->type == MUXER_TYPE_AUDIO && s->h.dwSampleSize) { // CBR audio
sz = s->h.dwLength - len/s->h.dwSampleSize; // first sample number
write_mpeg_ts (s->b_buffer+7,
(int)(90000*((double)sz*s->h.dwScale/s->h.dwRate)) + MPEG_STARTPTS,
0x20); // 0010 and PTS only
}
s->b_buffer_ptr = 12;
}
memcpy (s->b_buffer+s->b_buffer_ptr, s->buffer+ptr, len);
s->b_buffer_ptr += len;
}
}
static void mpegfile_write_header(muxer_t *muxer){
unsigned int i;
size_t sz = MUXER_MPEG_BLOCKSIZE-24;
unsigned char buff[12];
muxer_stream_t *s = muxer->streams[0];
uint32_t l1;
uint16_t l2;
FILE *f = muxer->file;
if (s == NULL)
return; // no streams!?
// packet header (0x1ba) -- rewrite first stream buffer
*(uint32_t *)buff = be2me_32 (0x1ba);
write_mpeg_ts (buff+4, MPEG_STARTSCR, 0x20); // 0010 -- pack
write_mpeg_rate (buff+9, muxer->sysrate);
fwrite (buff, 12, 1, f);
// start system stream (in own block): Sys (0x1bb)
l1 = be2me_32 (0x1bb);
l2 = be2me_16 (6 + 3*muxer->avih.dwStreams); // header_length
fwrite (&l1, 4, 1, f);
fwrite (&l2, 2, 1, f);
write_mpeg_rate (buff, muxer->sysrate); // rate_bound
// set number of audio/video, fixed_flag=CSPS_flag=system_*_lock_flag=0
buff[3] = (muxer->avih.dwStreams - muxer->num_videos) << 2; // audio_bound
buff[4] = muxer->num_videos | 0x20;
buff[5] = 0xff; // reserved_byte
fwrite (buff, 6, 1, f);
for (i = 0; i < muxer->avih.dwStreams; i++) {
buff[0] = ((char *)&muxer->streams[i]->ckid)[3]; // last char in big endian
//fprintf (stderr, "... stream 0x1%02x; bufsize %u", (int)buff[0], muxer->streams[i]->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize);
write_mpeg_std (buff+1, muxer->streams[i]->h.dwSuggestedBufferSize, 0xc0); // 11
fwrite (buff, 3, 1, f);
sz -= 3;
}
if (sz >= 6) { // padding block
l1 = be2me_32 (0x1be);
sz -= 6;
l2 = be2me_16 (sz);
fwrite (&l1, 4, 1, f);
fwrite (&l2, 2, 1, f);
}
s->b_buffer[0] = 0x0f; // end of list - next bit has to be 0
// stuFFing bytes -- rewrite first stream buffer
if (sz > 1)
memset (s->b_buffer+1, 0xff, sz-1);
fwrite (s->b_buffer, sz, 1, f);
muxer->movi_start = 0;
muxer->movi_end = MUXER_MPEG_BLOCKSIZE;
}
static void mpegfile_write_index(muxer_t *muxer){
unsigned int i;
unsigned int rsr;
if (!muxer->avih.dwStreams) return; // no streams?!
// finish all but one video and audio streams
rsr = muxer->sysrate; // reserve it since it's silly change it at that point
for (i = 0; i < muxer->avih.dwStreams-1; i++)
write_mpeg_block (muxer, muxer->streams[i], muxer->file, NULL, 0, 0);
// end sequence: ISO-11172-End (0x1b9) and finish very last block
write_mpeg_block (muxer, muxer->streams[i], muxer->file, NULL, 0, 1);
//fprintf (stderr, "PTS to SCR delay: min %u.%03u, max %u.%03u\n",
// mpeg_min_delay/90000, (mpeg_min_delay/90)%1000,
// mpeg_max_delay/90000, (mpeg_max_delay/90)%1000);
muxer->sysrate = rsr;
}
void muxer_init_muxer_mpeg(muxer_t *muxer){
muxer->cont_new_stream = &mpegfile_new_stream;
muxer->cont_write_chunk = &mpegfile_write_chunk;
muxer->cont_write_header = &mpegfile_write_header;
muxer->cont_write_index = &mpegfile_write_index;
// mpeg_min_delay = mpeg_max_delay = MPEG_STARTPTS-MPEG_STARTSCR;
}