mars/docu/common-introduction.lyx
2019-11-05 19:36:35 +01:00

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\begin_layout Standard
MARS is a block-level storage replication system for long distances / flaky
networks under GPL.
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\begin_layout Standard
It is a key component for achieving
\series bold
geo-redundancy
\series default
under Linux, for example Disaster Recovery (DR) at datacenter granularity,
and/or Location Transparency (LT) at VM / LV granularity.
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It can help to increase
\series bold
reliability
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via Sharding, and to
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save cost
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by optional support for local storage in addition to network storage.
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It eases
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load balancing
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and
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background migration of data
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, even over long distances.
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MARS runs as a Linux kernel module.
The sysadmin interface is similar to DRBD, but its internal engine is completel
y different from DRBD: it works with transaction logging, similar to some
database systems.
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\begin_layout Standard
Therefore, MARS can provide stronger consistency guarantees.
In case of network bottlenecks / problems / failures, the secondaries may
become outdated (reflect an elder state), but will not become inconsistent.
In contrast to DRBD, MARS preserves the order of write operations even
when the network is flaky (Anytime Consistency).
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The current version of MARS supports k > 2 replicas and works asynchronously.
Therefore, application performance is completely decoupled from any network
problems.
Future versions are planned to also support synchronous or near-synchronous
modes.
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MARS supports a new method for building Cloud Storage / Software Defined
Storage, called
\series bold
LV Football
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.
It comes with some automation scripts, enabling a similar functionality
than Kubernetes, but devoted to stateful LVs over
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virtual LVM pools
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in the petabytes range.
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MARS is in production since 2014, and on thousands of Linux servers replicating
petabytes of data.
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