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mars/kernel/mars_if.c

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/*
* MARS Long Distance Replication Software
*
* This file is part of MARS project: http://schoebel.github.io/mars/
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer
* Copyright (C) 2011-2014 1&1 Internet AG
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
/* Interface to a Linux device.
* 1 Input, 0 Outputs.
*/
//#define BRICK_DEBUGGING
//#define MARS_DEBUGGING
//#define IO_DEBUGGING
#define REQUEST_MERGING
//#define ALWAYS_UNPLUG false // FIXME: does not work! single requests left over!
#define ALWAYS_UNPLUG true
#define ALWAYS_UNPLUG_FROM_EXTERNAL true
#define PREFETCH_LEN PAGE_SIZE
//#define FRONT_MERGE // FIXME: this does not work.
//#define MODIFY_READAHEAD // don't use it, otherwise sequential IO will suffer
// low-level device parameters
#define USE_MAX_SECTORS (MARS_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE >> 9)
#define USE_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS (MARS_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE >> 9)
#define USE_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE MARS_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
#define USE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE 512
#define USE_MAX_HW_SECTORS 1
#define USE_SEGMENT_BOUNDARY (PAGE_SIZE-1)
#define USE_CONGESTED_FN
//#define DENY_READA
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include "mars.h"
#include "mars_if.h"
// remove_this
/* TBD: improve this */
#ifdef NEED_BIO_SPLIT
#undef USE_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS
#define USE_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS 1
#endif
// end_remove_this
///////////////////////// global tuning ////////////////////////
int if_nr_requests = 1024;
int if_throttle_start_size = 0; // in kb
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(if_throttle_start_size);
struct mars_limiter if_throttle = {
.lim_max_amount_rate = 10000,
};
///////////////////////// own type definitions ////////////////////////
#define IF_HASH_MAX (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct if_hash_anchor))
#define IF_HASH_CHUNK (PAGE_SIZE * 32)
struct if_hash_anchor {
spinlock_t hash_lock;
struct list_head hash_anchor;
};
///////////////////////// own static definitions ////////////////////////
// TODO: check bounds, ensure that free minor numbers are recycled
static int device_minor = 0;
//////////////// object / aspect constructors / destructors ///////////////
///////////////////////// linux operations ////////////////////////
#ifdef MARS_HAS_GENERIC_BLK_ACCOUNTING
/* Disbaled by default, for saving overhead */
int mars_io_acct = 0;
static
void _if_start_io_acct(struct if_input *input, struct bio_wrapper *biow)
{
struct bio *bio;
if (!mars_io_acct)
return;
bio = biow->bio;
biow->start_time = jiffies;
generic_start_io_acct(
#ifdef MARS_HAS_NEW_GENERIC_BLK_ACCOUNTING
input->q,
#endif
bio_data_dir(bio),
bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> 9,
&input->disk->part0);
}
static
void _if_end_io_acct(struct if_input *input, struct bio_wrapper *biow)
{
struct bio *bio;
if (!biow->start_time)
return;
bio = biow->bio;
generic_end_io_acct(
#ifdef MARS_HAS_NEW_GENERIC_BLK_ACCOUNTING
input->q,
#endif
bio_data_dir(bio),
&input->disk->part0,
biow->start_time);
}
#elif defined(MARS_HAS_OLD_BLK_ACCOUNTING)
static
void _if_start_io_acct(struct if_input *input, struct bio_wrapper *biow)
{
struct bio *bio = biow->bio;
const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
const int cpu = part_stat_lock();
(void)cpu;
part_round_stats(cpu, &input->disk->part0);
part_stat_inc(cpu, &input->disk->part0, ios[rw]);
// remove_this
#ifdef MARS_HAS_BVEC_ITER
// end_remove_this
part_stat_add(cpu, &input->disk->part0, sectors[rw], bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> 9);
// remove_this
#else
part_stat_add(cpu, &input->disk->part0, sectors[rw], bio->bi_size >> 9);
#endif
// end_remove_this
part_inc_in_flight(&input->disk->part0, rw);
part_stat_unlock();
biow->start_time = jiffies;
}
static
void _if_end_io_acct(struct if_input *input, struct bio_wrapper *biow)
{
unsigned long duration = jiffies - biow->start_time;
struct bio *bio = biow->bio;
const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
const int cpu = part_stat_lock();
(void)cpu;
part_stat_add(cpu, &input->disk->part0, ticks[rw], duration);
part_round_stats(cpu, &input->disk->part0);
part_dec_in_flight(&input->disk->part0, rw);
part_stat_unlock();
}
#else // MARS_HAS_OLD_BLK_ACCOUNTING
#define _if_start_io_acct(...) do {} while (0)
#define _if_end_io_acct(...) do {} while (0)
#endif
/* Abstract from interface changes
*/
static
void _call_bio_endio(struct if_brick *brick, struct bio *bio, int error)
{
#ifdef MARS_HAS_BI_STATUS
bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(error);
bio_endio(bio);
#else
#ifdef MARS_HAS_BI_ERROR
bio->bi_error = error;
bio_endio(bio);
#else
bio_endio(bio, error);
#endif
#endif
/* Just a hint for userspace, no strictness needed */
get_real_lamport(&brick->completion_stamp);
}
/* callback
*/
static
void if_endio(struct generic_callback *cb)
{
struct if_mref_aspect *mref_a = cb->cb_private;
struct if_input *input;
struct if_brick *brick;
int k;
int error;
LAST_CALLBACK(cb);
if (unlikely(!mref_a || !mref_a->object)) {
MARS_FAT("mref_a = %p mref = %p, something is very wrong here!\n", mref_a, mref_a->object);
return;
}
input = mref_a->input;
CHECK_PTR(input, err);
mars_trace(mref_a->object, "if_endio");
mars_log_trace(mref_a->object);
MARS_IO("flags = %ux bio_count = %d\n", mref->ref_flags, mref_a->bio_count);
for (k = 0; k < mref_a->bio_count; k++) {
struct bio_wrapper *biow;
struct bio *bio;
biow = mref_a->orig_biow[k];
mref_a->orig_biow[k] = NULL;
CHECK_PTR(biow, err);
CHECK_ATOMIC(&biow->bi_comp_cnt, 1);
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&biow->bi_comp_cnt)) {
continue;
}
bio = biow->bio;
CHECK_PTR_NULL(bio, err);
_if_end_io_acct(input, biow);
error = CALLBACK_ERROR(mref_a->object);
if (unlikely(error < 0)) {
if (likely(input->brick))
input->brick->error_code = error;
} else { // bio conventions are slightly different...
error = 0;
// remove_this
#ifdef MARS_HAS_BVEC_ITER
// end_remove_this
bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0;
// remove_this
#else
bio->bi_size = 0;
#endif
// end_remove_this
}
MARS_IO("calling end_io() flags = %ux error = %d\n",
mref->ref_flags, error);
_call_bio_endio(input->brick, bio, error);
brick_mem_free(biow);
}
brick = input->brick;
if (mref_a->object->ref_flags & MREF_WRITE) {
atomic_dec(&brick->write_flying_count);
} else {
atomic_dec(&brick->read_flying_count);
}
#ifdef IO_DEBUGGING
{
char *txt = brick->ops->brick_statistics(brick, false);
MARS_IO("%s", txt);
brick_string_free(txt);
}
#endif
MARS_IO("finished.\n");
return;
err:
MARS_FAT("error in callback, giving up\n");
}
/* Kick off plugged mrefs
*/
static
void _if_unplug(struct if_input *input)
{
struct if_brick *brick = input->brick;
LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
unsigned long flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_MARS_DEBUG
might_sleep();
#endif
MARS_IO("plugged_count = %d\n", atomic_read(&input->plugged_count));
down(&input->kick_sem);
#ifdef MARS_HAS_OLD_QUEUE_LOCK
traced_lock(&input->req_lock, flags);
#else
traced_lock(&input->q->queue_lock, flags);
#endif
#ifdef USE_TIMER
del_timer(&input->timer);
#endif
if (!list_empty(&input->plug_anchor)) {
// move over the whole list
list_replace_init(&input->plug_anchor, &tmp_list);
atomic_set(&input->plugged_count, 0);
}
#ifdef MARS_HAS_OLD_QUEUE_LOCK
traced_unlock(&input->req_lock, flags);
#else
traced_unlock(&input->q->queue_lock, flags);
#endif
up(&input->kick_sem);
while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
struct if_mref_aspect *mref_a;
struct mref_object *mref;
unsigned int hash_index;
unsigned long flags;
mref_a = container_of(tmp_list.next, struct if_mref_aspect, plug_head);
list_del_init(&mref_a->plug_head);
hash_index = mref_a->hash_index;
traced_lock(&input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_lock, flags);
list_del_init(&mref_a->hash_head);
traced_unlock(&input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_lock, flags);
mref = mref_a->object;
if (unlikely(mref_a->current_len > mref_a->max_len)) {
MARS_ERR("request len %d > %d\n", mref_a->current_len, mref_a->max_len);
}
mref->ref_len = mref_a->current_len;
mars_trace(mref, "if_unplug");
#ifdef CONFIG_MARS_DEBUG
atomic_inc(&input->total_fire_count);
#endif
brick = input->brick;
if (mref->ref_flags & MREF_WRITE) {
atomic_inc(&brick->write_flying_count);
} else {
atomic_inc(&brick->read_flying_count);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MARS_DEBUG
if (mref->ref_flags & MREF_SKIP_SYNC)
atomic_inc(&input->total_skip_sync_count);
#endif
GENERIC_INPUT_CALL_VOID(input, mref_io, mref);
GENERIC_INPUT_CALL_VOID(input, mref_put, mref);
}
#ifdef IO_DEBUGGING
{
struct if_brick *brick = input->brick;
char *txt = brick->ops->brick_statistics(brick, false);
MARS_IO("%s", txt);
brick_string_free(txt);
}
#endif
}
#ifndef BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT
#ifdef USE_TIMER
static
void if_timer(unsigned long data)
{
MARS_IO("\n");
_if_unplug((void*)data);
}
#endif
#endif // BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT
/* accept a linux bio, convert to mref and call buf_io() on it.
*/
static
/* see dece16353ef47d8d33f5302bc158072a9d65e26f */
#ifdef BLK_QC_T_NONE
#ifdef NEED_BIO_SPLIT
// end_remove_this
blk_qc_t _if_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
// remove_this
#else
blk_qc_t if_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
#endif
#elif defined(BIO_CPU_AFFINE)
int if_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
#else
#ifdef NEED_BIO_SPLIT
void _if_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
#else
void if_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
#endif
#endif
{
struct if_input *input = q->queuedata;
struct if_brick *brick = input->brick;
/* Original flags of the source bio
*/
const int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
const int sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
// remove_this
/* Adapt to different kernel versions.
* This is a maintainance nightmare.
* Most is provisionary.
*/
#if defined(BIO_RW_RQ_MASK) || defined(BIO_FLUSH)
const bool ahead = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_AHEAD) && rw == READ;
const bool barrier = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_BARRIER);
const bool syncio = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_SYNCIO);
const bool unplug = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
const bool meta = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_META);
const bool discard = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_DISCARD);
const bool noidle = bio_rw_flagged(bio, BIO_RW_NOIDLE);
#elif defined(REQ_FLUSH) && defined(REQ_SYNC)
#define _flagged(x) (bio->bi_rw & (x))
const bool ahead = _flagged(REQ_RAHEAD) && rw == READ;
const bool barrier = _flagged(REQ_FLUSH);
const bool syncio = _flagged(REQ_SYNC);
const bool unplug = false;
const bool meta = _flagged(REQ_META);
const bool discard = _flagged(REQ_DISCARD);
const bool noidle = _flagged(REQ_THROTTLED);
#elif defined(MARS_HAS_NEW_BIO_OP)
// end_remove_this
#define _flagged(x) (bio->bi_opf & (x))
const bool ahead = _flagged(REQ_RAHEAD) && rw == READ;
const bool barrier = false;
const bool syncio = _flagged(REQ_SYNC);
const bool unplug = false;
const bool meta = _flagged(REQ_META);
const bool discard = bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;
#ifdef MARS_HAS_BIO_THROTTLED
const bool noidle = !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_THROTTLED);
#else
const bool noidle = _flagged(REQ_THROTTLED);
#endif
// remove_this
#else
#error Cannot decode the bio flags
#endif
// end_remove_this
const int prio = bio_prio(bio);
/* Transform into MARS flags
*/
const int ref_prio =
(prio == IOPRIO_CLASS_RT || (meta | syncio)) ?
MARS_PRIO_HIGH :
(prio == IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE) ?
MARS_PRIO_LOW :
MARS_PRIO_NORMAL;
const bool do_unplug = ALWAYS_UNPLUG | unplug | noidle;
const bool do_skip_sync = brick->skip_sync && !(barrier | syncio);
struct bio_wrapper *biow;
struct mref_object *mref = NULL;
struct if_mref_aspect *mref_a;
// remove_this
#ifdef MARS_HAS_BVEC_ITER
// end_remove_this
struct bio_vec bvec;
struct bvec_iter i;
loff_t pos = ((loff_t)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector) << 9; // TODO: make dynamic
int total_len = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
// remove_this
#else
struct bio_vec *bvec;
int i;
loff_t pos = ((loff_t)bio->bi_sector) << 9; // TODO: make dynamic
int total_len = bio->bi_size;
#endif
// end_remove_this
int kb = (total_len + 512) / 1024;
bool assigned = false;
int error = -EINVAL;
bind_to_channel(brick->say_channel, current);
MARS_IO("bio %p "
"size = %d "
"rw = %d "
"sectors = %d "
"ahead = %d "
"barrier = %d "
"syncio = %d "
"unplug = %d "
"meta = %d "
"discard = %d "
"noidle = %d "
"prio = %d "
"pos = %lldd "
"total_len = %d\n",
bio,
bio->bi_size,
rw,
sectors,
ahead,
barrier,
syncio,
unplug,
meta,
discard,
noidle,
prio,
pos,
total_len);
might_sleep();
if (unlikely(!sectors)) {
_if_unplug(input);
/* THINK: usually this happens only at write barriers.
* We have no "barrier" operation in MARS, since
* callback semantics should always denote
* "writethrough accomplished".
* In case of exceptional semantics, we need to do
* something here. For now, we do just nothing.
*/
error = 0;
_call_bio_endio(brick, bio, 0);
goto done;
}
// throttling of too big write requests
if (rw && if_throttle_start_size > 0) {
if (kb >= if_throttle_start_size)
mars_limit_sleep(&if_throttle, kb);
}
/* gather statistics on IOPS etc */
mars_limit(&brick->io_limiter, kb);
#ifdef DENY_READA // provisinary -- we should introduce an equivalent of READA also to the MARS infrastructure
if (ahead) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MARS_DEBUG
atomic_inc(&input->total_reada_count);
#endif
_call_bio_endio(brick, bio, -EWOULDBLOCK);
error = 0;
goto done;
}
#else
(void)ahead; // shut up gcc
#endif
if (unlikely(discard)) { // NYI
error = 0;
_call_bio_endio(brick, bio, 0);
goto done;
}
biow = brick_mem_alloc(sizeof(struct bio_wrapper));
CHECK_PTR(biow, err);
biow->bio = bio;
atomic_set(&biow->bi_comp_cnt, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_MARS_DEBUG
if (rw) {
atomic_inc(&input->total_write_count);
} else {
atomic_inc(&input->total_read_count);
}
#endif
_if_start_io_acct(input, biow);
/* FIXME: THIS IS PROVISIONARY (use event instead)
*/
while (unlikely(!brick->power.led_on)) {
brick_msleep(100);
}
down(&input->kick_sem);
bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
// remove_this
#ifdef MARS_HAS_BVEC_ITER
// end_remove_this
struct page *page = bvec.bv_page;
int bv_len = bvec.bv_len;
int offset = bvec.bv_offset;
// remove_this
#else
struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
int bv_len = bvec->bv_len;
int offset = bvec->bv_offset;
#endif
// end_remove_this
void *data;
#ifdef ARCH_HAS_KMAP
#error FIXME: the current infrastructure cannot deal with HIGHMEM / kmap()
#endif
data = page_address(page);
MARS_IO("page = %p data = %p\n", page, data);
error = -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(!data))
break;
data += offset;
while (bv_len > 0) {
struct list_head *tmp;
unsigned int hash_index;
int this_len = 0;
unsigned long flags;
mref = NULL;
mref_a = NULL;
MARS_IO("rw = %d i = %d pos = %lld bv_page = %p bv_offset = %d data = %p bv_len = %d\n", rw, i, pos, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_offset, data, bv_len);
hash_index = ((unsigned long)pos / IF_HASH_CHUNK) % IF_HASH_MAX;
#ifdef REQUEST_MERGING
traced_lock(&input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_lock, flags);
for (tmp = input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_anchor.next; tmp != &input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_anchor; tmp = tmp->next) {
struct if_mref_aspect *tmp_a;
struct mref_object *tmp_mref;
int i;
tmp_a = container_of(tmp, struct if_mref_aspect, hash_head);
tmp_mref = tmp_a->object;
if (tmp_a->orig_page != page ||
(tmp_mref->ref_flags & MREF_WRITE) != (rw ? MREF_WRITE : 0) ||
tmp_a->bio_count >= MAX_BIO ||
tmp_a->current_len + bv_len > tmp_a->max_len) {
continue;
}
if (tmp_mref->ref_data + tmp_a->current_len == data) {
goto merge_end;
#ifdef FRONT_MERGE // FIXME: this cannot work. ref_data must never be changed. pre-allocate from offset 0 instead.
} else if (data + bv_len == tmp_mref->ref_data) {
goto merge_front;
#endif
}
continue;
#ifdef FRONT_MERGE // FIXME: this cannot work. ref_data must never be changed. pre-allocate from offset 0 instead.
merge_front:
tmp_mref->ref_data = data;
#endif
merge_end:
tmp_a->current_len += bv_len;
mref = tmp_mref;
mref_a = tmp_a;
this_len = bv_len;
if (!do_skip_sync) {
mref->ref_flags &= ~MREF_SKIP_SYNC;
}
for (i = 0; i < mref_a->bio_count; i++) {
if (mref_a->orig_biow[i]->bio == bio) {
goto unlock;
}
}
CHECK_ATOMIC(&biow->bi_comp_cnt, 0);
atomic_inc(&biow->bi_comp_cnt);
mref_a->orig_biow[mref_a->bio_count++] = biow;
assigned = true;
goto unlock;
} // foreach hash collision list member
unlock:
traced_unlock(&input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_lock, flags);
#endif
if (!mref) {
int prefetch_len;
error = -ENOMEM;
mref = if_alloc_mref(brick);
if (unlikely(!mref)) {
up(&input->kick_sem);
goto err;
}
mref_a = if_mref_get_aspect(brick, mref);
if (unlikely(!mref_a)) {
up(&input->kick_sem);
goto err;
}
#ifdef PREFETCH_LEN
prefetch_len = PREFETCH_LEN - offset;
#if 1
// TODO: this restriction is too strong to be useful for performance boosts. Do better.
if (prefetch_len > total_len) {
prefetch_len = total_len;
}
#endif
if (pos + prefetch_len > brick->dev_size) {
prefetch_len = brick->dev_size - pos;
}
if (prefetch_len < bv_len) {
prefetch_len = bv_len;
}
#else
prefetch_len = bv_len;
#endif
SETUP_CALLBACK(mref, if_endio, mref_a);
mref_a->input = input;
mref->ref_flags = rw ? MREF_WRITE | MREF_MAY_WRITE : 0;
mref->ref_pos = pos;
mref->ref_len = prefetch_len;
mref->ref_data = data; // direct IO
mref->ref_prio = ref_prio;
mref_a->orig_page = page;
error = GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, mref_get, mref);
if (unlikely(error < 0)) {
up(&input->kick_sem);
goto err;
}
mars_trace(mref, "if_start");
this_len = mref->ref_len; // now may be shorter than originally requested.
mref_a->max_len = this_len;
if (this_len > bv_len) {
this_len = bv_len;
}
mref_a->current_len = this_len;
#ifdef CONFIG_MARS_DEBUG
if (rw) {
atomic_inc(&input->total_mref_write_count);
} else {
atomic_inc(&input->total_mref_read_count);
}
#endif
CHECK_ATOMIC(&biow->bi_comp_cnt, 0);
atomic_inc(&biow->bi_comp_cnt);
mref_a->orig_biow[0] = biow;
mref_a->bio_count = 1;
assigned = true;
/* When a bio with multiple biovecs is split into
* multiple mrefs, only the last one should be
* working in synchronous writethrough mode.
*/
mref->ref_flags |= MREF_SKIP_SYNC;
// remove_this
#ifdef MARS_HAS_BVEC_ITER
// end_remove_this
if (!do_skip_sync && i.bi_idx + 1 >= bio->bi_iter.bi_idx) {
mref->ref_flags &= ~MREF_SKIP_SYNC;
}
// remove_this
#else
if (!do_skip_sync && i + 1 >= bio->bi_vcnt) {
mref->ref_flags &= ~MREF_SKIP_SYNC;
}
#endif
// end_remove_this
atomic_inc(&input->plugged_count);
mref_a->hash_index = hash_index;
traced_lock(&input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&mref_a->hash_head, &input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_anchor);
traced_unlock(&input->hash_table[hash_index].hash_lock, flags);
#ifdef MARS_HAS_OLD_QUEUE_LOCK
traced_lock(&input->req_lock, flags);
#else
traced_lock(&input->q->queue_lock, flags);
#endif
list_add_tail(&mref_a->plug_head, &input->plug_anchor);
#ifdef MARS_HAS_OLD_QUEUE_LOCK
traced_unlock(&input->req_lock, flags);
#else
traced_unlock(&input->q->queue_lock, flags);
#endif
} // !mref
pos += this_len;
data += this_len;
bv_len -= this_len;
total_len -= this_len;
} // while bv_len > 0
} // foreach bvec
up(&input->kick_sem);
if (likely(!total_len)) {
error = 0;
} else {
MARS_ERR("bad rest len = %d\n", total_len);
}
err:
#ifdef IO_DEBUGGING
{
char *txt = brick->ops->brick_statistics(brick, false);
MARS_IO("%s", txt);
brick_string_free(txt);
}
#endif
if (error < 0) {
MARS_ERR("cannot submit request from bio, status=%d\n", error);
if (!assigned) {
brick->error_code = error;
_call_bio_endio(brick, bio, error);
}
}
if (do_unplug ||
(brick && brick->max_plugged > 0 && atomic_read(&input->plugged_count) > brick->max_plugged)) {
_if_unplug(input);
}
#ifdef USE_TIMER
else {
unsigned long flags;
#ifdef MARS_HAS_OLD_QUEUE_LOCK
traced_lock(&input->req_lock, flags);
#else
traced_lock(&input->q->queue_lock, flags);
#endif
if (timer_pending(&input->timer)) {
del_timer(&input->timer);
}
input->timer.function = if_timer;
input->timer.data = (unsigned long)input;
input->timer.expires = jiffies + USE_TIMER;
add_timer(&input->timer);
#ifdef MARS_HAS_OLD_QUEUE_LOCK
traced_unlock(&input->req_lock, flags);
#else
traced_unlock(&input->q->queue_lock, flags);
#endif
}
#endif
done:
remove_binding_from(brick->say_channel, current);
// remove_this
/* see dece16353ef47d8d33f5302bc158072a9d65e26f */
#ifdef BLK_QC_T_NONE
// end_remove_this
return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
// remove_this
#elif defined(BIO_CPU_AFFINE)
return error;
#else
return;
#endif
}
#ifdef NEED_BIO_SPLIT
static
#ifdef BLK_QC_T_NONE
blk_qc_t if_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
#else
void if_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
#endif
{
#ifdef MARS_HAS_BIO_SPLIT2
blk_queue_split(q, &bio);
#else
blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);
#endif
#ifdef BLK_QC_T_NONE
return _if_make_request(q, bio);
#else
_if_make_request(q, bio);
#endif
}
#endif
#ifndef BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT
//static
void if_unplug(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct if_input *input = q->queuedata;
int was_plugged = 1;
#if 1
spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
was_plugged = blk_remove_plug(q);
spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
#else
queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, q);
#endif
was_plugged += atomic_read(&input->plugged_count);
MARS_IO("block layer called UNPLUG was_plugged = %d\n", was_plugged);
if (ALWAYS_UNPLUG_FROM_EXTERNAL || was_plugged) {
_if_unplug(input);
}
}
#endif
//static
int mars_congested(void *data, int bdi_bits)
{
struct if_input *input = data;
struct if_brick *brick = input->brick;
int ret = 0;
#ifdef WB_STAT_BATCH /* changed by 4452226ea276e74fc3e252c88d9bb7e8f8e44bf0 */
if (bdi_bits & (1 << WB_sync_congested) &&
atomic_read(&brick->read_flying_count) > 0) {
ret |= (1 << WB_sync_congested);
}
if (bdi_bits & (1 << WB_async_congested) &&
atomic_read(&brick->write_flying_count) > 0) {
ret |= (1 << WB_async_congested);
}
#else /* old code */
if (bdi_bits & (1 << BDI_sync_congested) &&
atomic_read(&brick->read_flying_count) > 0) {
ret |= (1 << BDI_sync_congested);
}
if (bdi_bits & (1 << BDI_async_congested) &&
atomic_read(&brick->write_flying_count) > 0) {
ret |= (1 << BDI_async_congested);
}
#endif
return ret;
}
// remove_this
#ifdef MARS_HAS_MERGE_BVEC
static
int mars_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *q, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm, struct bio_vec *bvec)
{
unsigned int bio_size = bvm->bi_size;
if (!bio_size) {
return bvec->bv_len;
}
return 128;
}
#endif
// end_remove_this
static
loff_t if_get_capacity(struct if_brick *brick)
{
/* Don't read always, read only when unknown.
* brick->dev_size may be different from underlying sizes,
* e.g. when the size symlink indicates a logically smaller
* device than physically.
*/
if (brick->dev_size <= 0) {
struct if_input *input = brick->inputs[0];
int status;
status = GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, mars_get_info, &brick->info);
if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
MARS_ERR("cannot get device info, status=%d\n", status);
return 0;
}
MARS_INF("determined default capacity: %lld bytes\n", brick->info.current_size);
brick->dev_size = brick->info.current_size;
}
return brick->dev_size;
}
static
void if_set_capacity(struct if_input *input, loff_t capacity)
{
CHECK_PTR(input->disk, done);
CHECK_PTR(input->disk->disk_name, done);
MARS_INF("new capacity of '%s': %lld bytes\n", input->disk->disk_name, capacity);
input->capacity = capacity;
set_capacity(input->disk, capacity >> 9);
if (likely(input->bdev && input->bdev->bd_inode)) {
i_size_write(input->bdev->bd_inode, capacity);
}
done:;
}
static const struct block_device_operations if_blkdev_ops;
static
int check_io_done(struct if_brick *brick, bool do_wait)
{
for (;;) {
int nr = atomic_read(&brick->read_flying_count) +
atomic_read(&brick->write_flying_count);
if (nr <= 0 || !do_wait)
return nr;
MARS_INF("%d IO requests not yet completed\n", nr);
brick_msleep(1000 / HZ + 1);
}
}
static int if_switch(struct if_brick *brick)
{
struct if_input *input = brick->inputs[0];
struct request_queue *q;
struct gendisk *disk;
int minor;
int status = 0;
down(&brick->switch_sem);
// brick is in operation
if (brick->power.button && brick->power.led_on) {
loff_t capacity;
capacity = if_get_capacity(brick);
if (capacity > 0 && capacity != input->capacity) {
MARS_INF("changing capacity from %lld to %lld\n", (long long)input->capacity, (long long)capacity);
if_set_capacity(input, capacity);
}
}
// brick should be switched on
if (brick->power.button && brick->power.led_off) {
loff_t capacity;
#ifdef MARS_HAS_BDI_GET
struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
#endif
mars_power_led_off((void*)brick, false);
brick->say_channel = get_binding(current);
status = -ENOMEM;
q = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_MARS);
if (!q) {
MARS_ERR("cannot allocate device request queue\n");
goto is_down;
}
q->queuedata = input;
input->q = q;
disk = alloc_disk(1);
if (!disk) {
MARS_ERR("cannot allocate gendisk\n");
goto is_down;
}
minor = device_minor++; //TODO: protect against races (e.g. atomic_t)
set_disk_ro(disk, true);
disk->queue = q;
disk->major = MARS_MAJOR; //TODO: make this dynamic for >256 devices
disk->first_minor = minor;
disk->fops = &if_blkdev_ops;
snprintf(disk->disk_name, sizeof(disk->disk_name), "mars/%s", brick->brick_name);
disk->private_data = input;
input->disk = disk;
capacity = if_get_capacity(brick);
MARS_DBG("created device name %s, capacity=%lld\n", disk->disk_name, capacity);
if_set_capacity(input, capacity);
blk_queue_make_request(q, if_make_request);
#ifdef USE_MAX_SECTORS
#ifdef MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_max_sectors()\n");
blk_queue_max_sectors(q, USE_MAX_SECTORS);
#else
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_max_hw_sectors()\n");
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, USE_MAX_SECTORS);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef USE_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS
#ifdef MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_max_phys_segments()\n");
blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, USE_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
#else
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_max_segments()\n");
blk_queue_max_segments(q, USE_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef USE_MAX_HW_SEGMENTS
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_max_hw_segments()\n");
blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, USE_MAX_HW_SEGMENTS);
#endif
#ifdef USE_MAX_HW_SECTORS
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_max_hw_sectors()\n");
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, USE_MAX_HW_SECTORS);
#endif
#ifdef USE_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_max_segment_size()\n");
blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, USE_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE);
#endif
#ifdef USE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE
if (brick->info.tf_align >= 512) {
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_physical_block_size(%d)\n", brick->info.tf_align);
blk_queue_physical_block_size(q, brick->info.tf_align);
}
if (brick->info.tf_min_size >= 512) {
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_logical_block_size(%d)\n", brick->info.tf_min_size);
blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, brick->info.tf_min_size);
} else {
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_logical_block_size()\n");
blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, USE_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
#endif
#ifdef USE_SEGMENT_BOUNDARY
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_segment_boundary()\n");
blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, USE_SEGMENT_BOUNDARY);
#endif
#ifdef QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_ordered()\n");
blk_queue_ordered(q, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN, NULL);
#endif
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_bounce_limit()\n");
blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
#ifndef BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT
MARS_DBG("unplug_fn\n");
q->unplug_fn = if_unplug;
#endif
#ifdef MARS_HAS_OLD_QUEUE_LOCK
MARS_DBG("queue_lock\n");
q->queue_lock = &input->req_lock; // needed!
#endif
input->bdev = bdget(MKDEV(disk->major, minor));
/* we have no partitions. we contain only ourselves. */
input->bdev->bd_contains = input->bdev;
#ifdef MARS_HAS_BDI_GET
bdi = input->bdev->bd_bdi;
#ifdef MODIFY_READAHEAD
MARS_INF("ra_pages OLD = %lu NEW = %d\n",
bdi->ra_pages, brick->readahead);
bdi->ra_pages = brick->readahead;
#endif
#ifdef USE_CONGESTED_FN
MARS_DBG("congested_fn\n");
bdi->congested_fn = mars_congested;
bdi->congested_data = input;
#endif
#else
#ifdef MODIFY_READAHEAD
MARS_INF("ra_pages OLD = %lu NEW = %d\n", q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages, brick->readahead);
q->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = brick->readahead;
#endif
#ifdef USE_CONGESTED_FN
MARS_DBG("congested_fn\n");
q->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = mars_congested;
q->backing_dev_info.congested_data = input;
#endif
#endif
// remove_this
#ifdef MARS_HAS_MERGE_BVEC
MARS_DBG("blk_queue_merge_bvec()\n");
blk_queue_merge_bvec(q, mars_merge_bvec);
#endif
// end_remove_this
q->nr_requests = if_nr_requests;
// point of no return
MARS_DBG("add_disk()\n");
add_disk(disk);
#if 1
set_disk_ro(disk, false);
#else
set_device_ro(input->bdev, 0); // TODO: implement modes
#endif
// report success
mars_power_led_on((void*)brick, true);
status = 0;
}
// brick should be switched off
if (!brick->power.button && !brick->power.led_off) {
int opened;
int plugged;
int flying;
mars_power_led_on((void*)brick, false);
disk = input->disk;
if (!disk)
goto is_down;
opened = atomic_read(&brick->open_count);
if (unlikely(opened > 0)) {
MARS_INF("device '%s' is open %d times, cannot shutdown\n", disk->disk_name, opened);
status = -EBUSY;
goto done; // don't indicate "off" status
}
plugged = atomic_read(&input->plugged_count);
if (unlikely(plugged > 0)) {
MARS_INF("device '%s' has %d plugged requests, cannot shutdown\n", disk->disk_name, plugged);
status = -EBUSY;
goto done; // don't indicate "off" status
}
flying = check_io_done(brick, false);
if (unlikely(flying > 0)) {
MARS_INF("device '%s' has %d flying requests, cannot shutdown\n", disk->disk_name, flying);
status = -EBUSY;
goto done; // don't indicate "off" status
}
MARS_DBG("calling del_gendisk()\n");
del_gendisk(input->disk);
/* There might be subtle races */
check_io_done(brick, true);
if (input->bdev) {
#if defined(USE_CONGESTED_FN) && defined(MARS_HAS_BDI_GET)
struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
/* ensure that callbacks will stop */
MARS_DBG("unregister congested_fn\n");
bdi = input->bdev->bd_bdi;
if (bdi)
bdi->congested_fn = NULL;
#endif
MARS_DBG("calling bdput()\n");
bdput(input->bdev);
input->bdev = NULL;
}
MARS_DBG("calling put_disk()\n");
put_disk(input->disk);
input->disk = NULL;
q = input->q;
if (q) {
#if defined(USE_CONGESTED_FN) && !defined(MARS_HAS_BDI_GET)
/* ensure that callbacks will stop */
MARS_DBG("unregister congested_fn\n");
q->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = NULL;
#endif
blk_cleanup_queue(q);
input->q = NULL;
}
status = 0;
is_down:
mars_power_led_off((void*)brick, true);
}
done:
up(&brick->switch_sem);
return status;
}
//////////////// interface to the outer world (kernel) ///////////////
static int if_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
{
struct if_input *input;
struct if_brick *brick;
if (unlikely(!bdev || !bdev->bd_disk)) {
MARS_ERR("----------------------- INVAL ------------------------------\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
input = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
if (unlikely(!input || !input->brick)) {
MARS_ERR("----------------------- BAD IF SETUP ------------------------------\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
brick = input->brick;
down(&brick->switch_sem);
if (unlikely(!brick->power.led_on)) {
MARS_INF("----------------------- BUSY %d ------------------------------\n", atomic_read(&brick->open_count));
up(&brick->switch_sem);
return -EBUSY;
}
atomic_inc(&brick->open_count);
MARS_INF("----------------------- OPEN %d ------------------------------\n", atomic_read(&brick->open_count));
mars_remote_trigger(MARS_TRIGGER_LOCAL | MARS_TRIGGER_TO_REMOTE);
up(&brick->switch_sem);
return 0;
}
static
// remove_this
#ifdef MARS_HAS_VOID_RELEASE
// end_remove_this
void
// remove_this
#else
int
#endif
// end_remove_this
if_release(struct gendisk *gd, fmode_t mode)
{
struct if_input *input = gd->private_data;
struct if_brick *brick = input->brick;
int nr;
nr = atomic_read(&brick->open_count);
MARS_INF("----------------------- CLOSE %d ------------------------------\n",
nr);
if (nr <= 1)
check_io_done(brick, true);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&brick->open_count)) {
check_io_done(brick, true);
MARS_DBG("status button=%d led_on=%d led_off=%d\n", brick->power.button, brick->power.led_on, brick->power.led_off);
brick->error_code = 0;
mars_remote_trigger(MARS_TRIGGER_LOCAL | MARS_TRIGGER_TO_REMOTE);
}
// remove_this
#ifndef MARS_HAS_VOID_RELEASE
return 0;
#endif
// end_remove_this
}
static const struct block_device_operations if_blkdev_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = if_open,
.release = if_release,
};
//////////////// informational / statistics ///////////////
static
char *if_statistics(struct if_brick *brick, int verbose)
{
struct if_input *input = brick->inputs[0];
char *res = brick_string_alloc(512);
#ifdef CONFIG_MARS_DEBUG
int tmp0 = atomic_read(&input->total_reada_count);
int tmp1 = atomic_read(&input->total_read_count);
int tmp2 = atomic_read(&input->total_mref_read_count);
int tmp3 = atomic_read(&input->total_write_count);
int tmp4 = atomic_read(&input->total_mref_write_count);
#endif
if (!res)
return NULL;
snprintf(res, 512,
"disk = %p "
#ifdef CONFIG_MARS_DEBUG
"total reada = %d "
"reads = %d "
"mref_reads = %d (%d%%) "
"writes = %d "
"mref_writes = %d (%d%%) "
"empty = %d "
"fired = %d "
"skip_sync = %d "
#endif
"| "
"opened = %d "
"plugged = %d "
"flying reads = %d "
"flying writes = %d\n",
input->disk,
#ifdef CONFIG_MARS_DEBUG
tmp0,
tmp1,
tmp2,
tmp1 ? tmp2 * 100 / tmp1 : 0,
tmp3,
tmp4,
tmp3 ? tmp4 * 100 / tmp3 : 0,
atomic_read(&input->total_empty_count),
atomic_read(&input->total_fire_count),
atomic_read(&input->total_skip_sync_count),
#endif
atomic_read(&brick->open_count),
atomic_read(&input->plugged_count),
atomic_read(&brick->read_flying_count),
atomic_read(&brick->write_flying_count));
return res;
}
static
void if_reset_statistics(struct if_brick *brick)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MARS_DEBUG
struct if_input *input = brick->inputs[0];
atomic_set(&input->total_read_count, 0);
atomic_set(&input->total_write_count, 0);
atomic_set(&input->total_empty_count, 0);
atomic_set(&input->total_fire_count, 0);
atomic_set(&input->total_skip_sync_count, 0);
atomic_set(&input->total_mref_read_count, 0);
atomic_set(&input->total_mref_write_count, 0);
#endif
}
////////////////// own brick / input / output operations //////////////////
// none
//////////////// object / aspect constructors / destructors ///////////////
static int if_mref_aspect_init_fn(struct generic_aspect *_ini)
{
struct if_mref_aspect *ini = (void*)_ini;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ini->plug_head);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ini->hash_head);
return 0;
}
static void if_mref_aspect_exit_fn(struct generic_aspect *_ini)
{
struct if_mref_aspect *ini = (void*)_ini;
CHECK_HEAD_EMPTY(&ini->plug_head);
CHECK_HEAD_EMPTY(&ini->hash_head);
}
MARS_MAKE_STATICS(if);
//////////////////////// constructors / destructors ////////////////////////
static int if_brick_construct(struct if_brick *brick)
{
sema_init(&brick->switch_sem, 1);
atomic_set(&brick->open_count, 0);
atomic_set(&brick->read_flying_count, 0);
atomic_set(&brick->write_flying_count, 0);
return 0;
}
static int if_brick_destruct(struct if_brick *brick)
{
return 0;
}
static int if_input_construct(struct if_input *input)
{
int i;
input->hash_table = brick_block_alloc(0, PAGE_SIZE);
if (unlikely(!input->hash_table)) {
MARS_ERR("cannot allocate hash table\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (i = 0; i < IF_HASH_MAX; i++) {
spin_lock_init(&input->hash_table[i].hash_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&input->hash_table[i].hash_anchor);
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&input->plug_anchor);
sema_init(&input->kick_sem, 1);
#ifdef MARS_HAS_OLD_QUEUE_LOCK
spin_lock_init(&input->req_lock);
#endif
atomic_set(&input->plugged_count, 0);
#ifdef USE_TIMER
init_timer(&input->timer);
#endif
return 0;
}
static int if_input_destruct(struct if_input *input)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < IF_HASH_MAX; i++) {
CHECK_HEAD_EMPTY(&input->hash_table[i].hash_anchor);
}
CHECK_HEAD_EMPTY(&input->plug_anchor);
brick_block_free(input->hash_table, PAGE_SIZE);
return 0;
}
static int if_output_construct(struct if_output *output)
{
return 0;
}
///////////////////////// static structs ////////////////////////
static struct if_brick_ops if_brick_ops = {
.brick_switch = if_switch,
.brick_statistics = if_statistics,
.reset_statistics = if_reset_statistics,
};
static struct if_output_ops if_output_ops = {
};
const struct if_input_type if_input_type = {
.type_name = "if_input",
.input_size = sizeof(struct if_input),
.input_construct = &if_input_construct,
.input_destruct = &if_input_destruct,
};
static const struct if_input_type *if_input_types[] = {
&if_input_type,
};
const struct if_output_type if_output_type = {
.type_name = "if_output",
.output_size = sizeof(struct if_output),
.master_ops = &if_output_ops,
.output_construct = &if_output_construct,
};
static const struct if_output_type *if_output_types[] = {
&if_output_type,
};
const struct if_brick_type if_brick_type = {
.type_name = "if_brick",
.brick_size = sizeof(struct if_brick),
.max_inputs = 1,
.max_outputs = 0,
.master_ops = &if_brick_ops,
.aspect_types = if_aspect_types,
.default_input_types = if_input_types,
.default_output_types = if_output_types,
.brick_construct = &if_brick_construct,
.brick_destruct = &if_brick_destruct,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(if_brick_type);
////////////////// module init stuff /////////////////////////
void exit_mars_if(void)
{
int status;
MARS_INF("exit_if()\n");
status = if_unregister_brick_type();
unregister_blkdev(MARS_MAJOR, "mars");
}
int __init init_mars_if(void)
{
int status;
(void)if_aspect_types; // not used, shut up gcc
MARS_INF("init_if()\n");
status = register_blkdev(MARS_MAJOR, "mars");
if (status)
return status;
status = if_register_brick_type();
if (status)
goto err_device;
return status;
err_device:
MARS_ERR("init_if() status=%d\n", status);
exit_mars_if();
return status;
}
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