mars/mars_copy.c

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2011-02-23 20:48:06 +00:00
// (c) 2010 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer / 1&1 Internet AG
// Copy brick (just for demonstration)
//#define BRICK_DEBUGGING
//#define MARS_DEBUGGING
//#define IO_DEBUGGING
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include "mars.h"
#include "lib_limiter.h"
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#ifndef READ
#define READ 0
#define WRITE 1
#endif
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///////////////////////// own type definitions ////////////////////////
#include "mars_copy.h"
///////////////////////// own helper functions ////////////////////////
/* TODO:
* The clash logic is untested / alpha stage (Feb. 2011).
*
* For now, the output is never used, so this cannot do harm.
*
* In order to get the output really working / enterprise grade,
* some larger test effort should be invested.
*/
static inline
void _clash(struct copy_brick *brick)
{
brick->trigger = true;
set_bit(0, &brick->clash);
wake_up_interruptible(&brick->event);
}
static inline
int _clear_clash(struct copy_brick *brick)
{
int old;
old = test_and_clear_bit(0, &brick->clash);
return old;
}
/* Current semantics:
*
* All writes are always going to the original input A. They are _not_
* replicated to B.
*
* In order to get B really uptodate, you have to replay the right
* transaction logs there (at the right time).
* [If you had no writes on A at all during the copy, of course
* this is not necessary]
*
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* When utilize_mode is on, reads can utilize the already copied
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* region from B, but only as long as this region has not been
* invalidated by writes (indicated by low_dirty).
*
* TODO: implement replicated writes, together with some transaction
* replay logic applying the transaction logs _only_ after
* crashes during inconsistency caused by partial replication of writes.
*/
static
int _determine_input(struct copy_brick *brick, struct mref_object *mref)
{
int rw;
int below;
int behind;
loff_t ref_end;
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if (!brick->utilize_mode || brick->low_dirty)
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return INPUT_A_IO;
ref_end = mref->ref_pos + mref->ref_len;
below = ref_end <= brick->copy_start;
behind = !brick->copy_end || mref->ref_pos >= brick->copy_end;
rw = mref->ref_may_write | mref->ref_rw;
if (rw) {
if (!behind) {
brick->low_dirty = true;
if (!below) {
_clash(brick);
wake_up_interruptible(&brick->event);
}
}
return INPUT_A_IO;
}
if (below)
return INPUT_B_IO;
return INPUT_A_IO;
}
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#define GET_INDEX(pos) (((pos) / COPY_CHUNK) % MAX_COPY_PARA)
#define GET_OFFSET(pos) ((pos) % COPY_CHUNK)
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static
void __clear_mref(struct copy_brick *brick, struct mref_object *mref, int queue)
{
struct copy_input *input;
input = queue ? brick->inputs[INPUT_B_COPY] : brick->inputs[INPUT_A_COPY];
GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, mref_put, mref);
}
static
void _clear_mref(struct copy_brick *brick, int index, int queue)
{
struct mref_object *mref = brick->st[index].table[queue];
if (mref) {
__clear_mref(brick, mref, queue);
brick->st[index].table[queue] = NULL;
}
}
static
void _clear_all_mref(struct copy_brick *brick)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_COPY_PARA; i++) {
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brick->st[i].state = COPY_STATE_START;
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_clear_mref(brick, i, 0);
_clear_mref(brick, i, 1);
}
}
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static
void copy_endio(struct generic_callback *cb)
{
struct copy_mref_aspect *mref_a;
struct mref_object *mref;
struct copy_brick *brick;
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struct copy_state *st;
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int index;
int queue;
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int error = 0;
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mref_a = cb->cb_private;
CHECK_PTR(mref_a, err);
mref = mref_a->object;
CHECK_PTR(mref, err);
brick = mref_a->brick;
CHECK_PTR(brick, err);
queue = mref_a->queue;
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index = GET_INDEX(mref->ref_pos);
st = &brick->st[index];
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MARS_IO("queue = %d index = %d pos = %lld status = %d\n", queue, index, mref->ref_pos, cb->cb_error);
if (unlikely(queue < 0 || queue >= 2)) {
MARS_ERR("bad queue %d\n", queue);
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error = -EINVAL;
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goto exit;
}
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if (unlikely(st->table[queue])) {
MARS_ERR("table corruption at %d %d (%p => %p)\n", index, queue, st->table[queue], mref);
error = -EEXIST;
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goto exit;
}
if (unlikely(cb->cb_error < 0)) {
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error = cb->cb_error;
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__clear_mref(brick, mref, queue);
/* This is racy, but does no harm.
* Worst case just produces more error output.
*/
if (!brick->copy_error_count++) {
MARS_WRN("IO error %d on index %d, old state = %d\n", cb->cb_error, index, st->state);
}
} else {
if (unlikely(st->table[queue])) {
MARS_ERR("overwriting index %d, state = %d\n", index, st->state);
_clear_mref(brick, index, queue);
}
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st->table[queue] = mref;
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}
exit:
if (unlikely(error < 0)) {
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st->error = error;
_clash(brick);
}
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st->active[queue] = false;
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atomic_dec(&brick->copy_flight);
brick->trigger = true;
wake_up_interruptible(&brick->event);
return;
err:
MARS_FAT("cannot handle callback\n");
}
static
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int _make_mref(struct copy_brick *brick, int index, int queue, void *data, loff_t pos, loff_t end_pos, int rw, int cs_mode)
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{
struct mref_object *mref;
struct copy_mref_aspect *mref_a;
struct copy_input *input;
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int offset;
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int len;
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int status = -EAGAIN;
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if (brick->clash || end_pos <= 0)
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goto done;
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mref = copy_alloc_mref(brick);
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status = -ENOMEM;
if (unlikely(!mref))
goto done;
mref_a = copy_mref_get_aspect(brick, mref);
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if (unlikely(!mref_a)) {
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MARS_FAT("cannot get own apsect\n");
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goto done;
}
mref_a->brick = brick;
mref_a->queue = queue;
mref->ref_may_write = rw;
mref->ref_rw = rw;
mref->ref_data = data;
mref->ref_pos = pos;
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mref->ref_cs_mode = cs_mode;
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offset = GET_OFFSET(pos);
len = COPY_CHUNK - offset;
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if (pos + len > end_pos) {
len = end_pos - pos;
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}
mref->ref_len = len;
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mref->ref_prio = brick->io_prio;
SETUP_CALLBACK(mref, copy_endio, mref_a);
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input = queue ? brick->inputs[INPUT_B_COPY] : brick->inputs[INPUT_A_COPY];
status = GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, mref_get, mref);
if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
MARS_ERR("status = %d\n", status);
mars_free_mref(mref);
goto done;
}
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if (unlikely(mref->ref_len < len)) {
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MARS_DBG("shorten len %d < %d\n", mref->ref_len, len);
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}
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if (queue == 0) {
brick->st[index].len = mref->ref_len;
} else if (unlikely(mref->ref_len < brick->st[index].len)) {
MARS_DBG("shorten len %d < %d\n", mref->ref_len, brick->st[index].len);
brick->st[index].len = mref->ref_len;
}
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//MARS_IO("queue = %d index = %d pos = %lld len = %d rw = %d\n", queue, index, mref->ref_pos, mref->ref_len, rw);
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atomic_inc(&brick->copy_flight);
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brick->st[index].active[queue] = true;
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GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, mref_io, mref);
done:
return status;
}
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static
void _update_percent(struct copy_brick *brick)
{
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if (brick->copy_last > brick->copy_start + 8 * 1024 * 1024
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|| (long long)jiffies > brick->last_jiffies + 5 * HZ
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|| (brick->copy_last == brick->copy_end && brick->copy_end > 0)) {
brick->copy_start = brick->copy_last;
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brick->last_jiffies = jiffies;
brick->power.percent_done = brick->copy_end > 0 ? brick->copy_start * 100 / brick->copy_end : 0;
MARS_INF("'%s' copied %lld / %lld bytes (%d%%)\n", brick->brick_path, brick->copy_last, brick->copy_end, brick->power.percent_done);
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}
}
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/* The heart of this brick.
* State transition function of the finite automaton.
* In case no progress is possible (e.g. preconditions not
* yet true), the state is left as is (idempotence property:
* calling this too often does no harm, just costs performance).
*/
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static
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int _next_state(struct copy_brick *brick, int index, loff_t pos)
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{
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struct mref_object *mref0;
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struct mref_object *mref1;
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struct copy_state *st;
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char state;
char next_state;
bool do_restart;
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int cs_mode;
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int progress = 0;
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int status;
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st = &brick->st[index];
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next_state = st->state;
restart:
state = next_state;
do_restart = false;
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MARS_IO("index = %d state = %d pos = %lld table[0]=%p table[1]=%p\n", index, state, pos, st->table[0], st->table[1]);
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switch (state) {
case COPY_STATE_START:
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if (st->table[0] || st->table[1]) {
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MARS_ERR("index %d not startable\n", index);
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progress = -EPROTO;
goto idle;
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}
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st->active[0] = false;
st->active[1] = false;
st->writeout = false;
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st->error = 0;
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if (brick->is_aborting)
goto idle;
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_clear_mref(brick, index, 1);
_clear_mref(brick, index, 0);
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cs_mode = 0;
if (brick->verify_mode)
cs_mode = 2;
status = _make_mref(brick, index, 0, NULL, pos, brick->copy_end, READ, cs_mode);
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if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
MARS_WRN("status = %d\n", status);
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progress = status;
break;
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}
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next_state = COPY_STATE_READ1;
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if (!brick->verify_mode) {
break;
}
next_state = COPY_STATE_READ2;
status = _make_mref(brick, index, 1, NULL, pos, brick->copy_end, READ, cs_mode);
if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
MARS_WRN("status = %d\n", status);
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progress = status;
break;
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}
break;
case COPY_STATE_READ2:
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mref1 = st->table[1];
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if (!mref1) { // idempotence: wait by unchanged state
goto idle;
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}
/* fallthrough */
case COPY_STATE_READ1:
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case COPY_STATE_READ3:
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mref0 = st->table[0];
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if (!mref0) { // idempotence: wait by unchanged state
goto idle;
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}
if (brick->copy_limiter)
mars_limit_sleep(brick->copy_limiter, mref0->ref_len);
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// on append mode: increase the end pointer dynamically
if (brick->append_mode > 0 && mref0->ref_total_size && mref0->ref_total_size > brick->copy_end) {
brick->copy_end = mref0->ref_total_size;
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}
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// do verify (when applicable)
mref1 = st->table[1];
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if (mref1 && state != COPY_STATE_READ3) {
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int len = mref0->ref_len;
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bool ok;
if (len != mref1->ref_len) {
ok = false;
} else if (mref0->ref_cs_mode) {
static unsigned char null[sizeof(mref0->ref_checksum)];
ok = !memcmp(mref0->ref_checksum, mref1->ref_checksum, sizeof(mref0->ref_checksum));
if (ok)
ok = memcmp(mref0->ref_checksum, null, sizeof(mref0->ref_checksum)) != 0;
} else if (!mref0->ref_data || !mref1->ref_data) {
ok = false;
} else {
ok = !memcmp(mref0->ref_data, mref1->ref_data, len);
}
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_clear_mref(brick, index, 1);
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if (ok)
brick->verify_ok_count++;
else
brick->verify_error_count++;
if (ok || !brick->repair_mode) {
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/* skip start of writing, goto final treatment of writeout */
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next_state = COPY_STATE_CLEANUP;
break;
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}
}
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if (mref0->ref_cs_mode > 1) { // re-read, this time with data
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_clear_mref(brick, index, 0);
next_state = COPY_STATE_START;
status = _make_mref(brick, index, 0, NULL, pos, brick->copy_end, READ, 0);
if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
MARS_WRN("status = %d\n", status);
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progress = status;
break;
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}
next_state = COPY_STATE_READ3;
break;
}
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next_state = COPY_STATE_WRITE;
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/* fallthrough */
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case COPY_STATE_WRITE:
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/* Obey ordering to get a strict "append" behaviour.
* We assume that we don't need to wait for completion
* of the previous write to avoid a sparse result file
* under all circumstances, i.e. we only assure that
* _starting_ the writes is in order.
* This is only correct when all lower bricks obey the
* order of ref_io() operations.
* Currenty, bio and aio are obeying this. Be careful when
* implementing new IO bricks!
*/
if (st->prev >= 0 && !brick->st[st->prev].writeout) {
goto idle;
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}
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mref0 = st->table[0];
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if (unlikely(!mref0 || !mref0->ref_data)) {
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MARS_ERR("src buffer for write does not exist, state %d at index %d\n", state, index);
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progress = -EILSEQ;
break;
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}
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if (unlikely(brick->is_aborting)) {
_clear_mref(brick, index, 1);
_clear_mref(brick, index, 0);
next_state = COPY_STATE_START;
break;
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}
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/* start writeout */
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status = _make_mref(brick, index, 1, mref0->ref_data, pos, pos + mref0->ref_len, WRITE, 0);
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if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
MARS_WRN("status = %d\n", status);
progress = status;
break;
}
st->writeout = true;
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next_state = COPY_STATE_WRITTEN;
/* fallthrough */
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case COPY_STATE_WRITTEN:
mref1 = st->table[1];
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if (!mref1) { // idempotence: wait by unchanged state
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MARS_IO("irrelevant\n");
goto idle;
}
// rechecking means to start over again
if (brick->recheck_mode && brick->repair_mode) {
_clear_mref(brick, index, 1);
_clear_mref(brick, index, 0);
next_state = COPY_STATE_START;
break;
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}
next_state = COPY_STATE_CLEANUP;
/* fallthrough */
case COPY_STATE_CLEANUP:
_clear_mref(brick, index, 1);
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_clear_mref(brick, index, 0);
next_state = COPY_STATE_FINISHED;
/* fallthrough */
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case COPY_STATE_FINISHED:
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/* Indicate successful completion by remaining in this state.
* Restart of the finite automaton must be done externally.
*/
goto idle;
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default:
MARS_ERR("illegal state %d at index %d\n", state, index);
_clash(brick);
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progress = -EILSEQ;
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}
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do_restart = (state != next_state);
idle:
MARS_IO("index = %d next_state = %d pos = %lld table[0]=%p table[1]=%p\n", index, next_state, pos, st->table[0], st->table[1]);
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if (unlikely(progress < 0)) {
st->error = progress;
MARS_WRN("progress = %d\n", progress);
progress = 0;
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_clash(brick);
} else if (do_restart) {
goto restart;
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} else if (st->state != next_state) {
progress++;
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}
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// save the resulting state
st->state = next_state;
return progress;
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}
static
int _run_copy(struct copy_brick *brick)
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{
int max;
loff_t pos;
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loff_t limit = -1;
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short prev;
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int progress;
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if (unlikely(_clear_clash(brick))) {
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MARS_DBG("clash\n");
if (atomic_read(&brick->copy_flight) > 0) {
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/* wait until all pending copy IO has finished
*/
_clash(brick);
MARS_DBG("re-clash\n");
brick_msleep(100);
return 0;
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}
_clear_all_mref(brick);
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memset(brick->st, 0, sizeof(brick->st));
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}
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/* Do at most max iterations in the below loop
*/
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max = MAX_COPY_PARA - atomic_read(&brick->io_flight) * 2;
MARS_IO("max = %d\n", max);
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prev = -1;
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progress = 0;
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for (pos = brick->copy_last; pos < brick->copy_end || brick->append_mode > 1; pos = ((pos / COPY_CHUNK) + 1) * COPY_CHUNK) {
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int index = GET_INDEX(pos);
struct copy_state *st = &brick->st[index];
if (max-- <= 0) {
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break;
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}
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st->prev = prev;
prev = index;
// call the finite state automaton
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if (!(st->active[0] | st->active[1])) {
progress += _next_state(brick, index, pos);
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limit = pos;
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}
}
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// check the resulting state: can we advance the copy_last pointer?
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if (likely(progress && !brick->clash)) {
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int count = 0;
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for (pos = brick->copy_last; pos <= limit; pos = ((pos / COPY_CHUNK) + 1) * COPY_CHUNK) {
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int index = GET_INDEX(pos);
struct copy_state *st = &brick->st[index];
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if (st->state != COPY_STATE_FINISHED) {
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break;
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}
st->state = COPY_STATE_START;
if (unlikely(st->error < 0)) {
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if (!brick->copy_error) {
brick->copy_error = st->error;
MARS_WRN("IO error = %d\n", st->error);
}
if (brick->abort_mode) {
brick->is_aborting = true;
}
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break;
}
count += st->len;
// check contiguity
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if (unlikely(GET_OFFSET(pos) + st->len != COPY_CHUNK)) {
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break;
}
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}
if (count > 0) {
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brick->copy_last += count;
MARS_IO("new copy_last += %d => %lld\n", count, brick->copy_last);
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_update_percent(brick);
}
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}
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return progress;
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}
static
bool _is_done(struct copy_brick *brick)
{
if (brick_thread_should_stop())
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brick->is_aborting = true;
return brick->is_aborting &&
atomic_read(&brick->copy_flight) <= 0;
}
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static int _copy_thread(void *data)
{
struct copy_brick *brick = data;
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int rounds = 0;
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MARS_DBG("--------------- copy_thread %p starting\n", brick);
brick->copy_error = 0;
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brick->copy_error_count = 0;
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brick->verify_ok_count = 0;
brick->verify_error_count = 0;
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mars_power_led_on((void*)brick, true);
brick->trigger = true;
while (!_is_done(brick)) {
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loff_t old_start = brick->copy_start;
loff_t old_end = brick->copy_end;
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int progress = 0;
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if (old_end > 0) {
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progress = _run_copy(brick);
if (!progress || ++rounds > 1000) {
rounds = 0;
}
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}
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wait_event_interruptible_timeout(brick->event,
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progress > 0 ||
brick->trigger ||
brick->copy_start != old_start ||
brick->copy_end != old_end ||
_is_done(brick),
1 * HZ);
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brick->trigger = false;
}
MARS_DBG("--------------- copy_thread terminating (%d requests flying, copy_start = %lld copy_end = %lld)\n", atomic_read(&brick->copy_flight), brick->copy_start, brick->copy_end);
_clear_all_mref(brick);
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mars_power_led_off((void*)brick, true);
MARS_DBG("--------------- copy_thread done.\n");
return 0;
}
////////////////// own brick / input / output operations //////////////////
static int copy_get_info(struct copy_output *output, struct mars_info *info)
{
struct copy_input *input = output->brick->inputs[INPUT_B_IO];
return GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, mars_get_info, info);
}
static int copy_ref_get(struct copy_output *output, struct mref_object *mref)
{
struct copy_input *input;
int index;
int status;
index = _determine_input(output->brick, mref);
input = output->brick->inputs[index];
status = GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, mref_get, mref);
if (status >= 0) {
atomic_inc(&output->brick->io_flight);
}
return status;
}
static void copy_ref_put(struct copy_output *output, struct mref_object *mref)
{
struct copy_input *input;
int index;
index = _determine_input(output->brick, mref);
input = output->brick->inputs[index];
GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, mref_put, mref);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&output->brick->io_flight)) {
output->brick->trigger = true;
wake_up_interruptible(&output->brick->event);
}
}
static void copy_ref_io(struct copy_output *output, struct mref_object *mref)
{
struct copy_input *input;
int index;
index = _determine_input(output->brick, mref);
input = output->brick->inputs[index];
GENERIC_INPUT_CALL(input, mref_io, mref);
}
static int copy_switch(struct copy_brick *brick)
{
static int version = 0;
MARS_DBG("power.button = %d\n", brick->power.button);
if (brick->power.button) {
mars_power_led_off((void*)brick, false);
brick->is_aborting = false;
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if (!brick->thread) {
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brick->copy_last = brick->copy_start;
brick->thread = brick_thread_create(_copy_thread, brick, "mars_copy%d", version++);
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if (brick->thread) {
brick->trigger = true;
} else {
mars_power_led_off((void*)brick, true);
MARS_ERR("could not start copy thread\n");
}
}
} else {
mars_power_led_on((void*)brick, false);
if (brick->thread) {
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MARS_INF("stopping thread...\n");
brick_thread_stop(brick->thread);
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wake_up_interruptible(&brick->event);
}
}
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_update_percent(brick);
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return 0;
}
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//////////////// informational / statistics ///////////////
static
char *copy_statistics(struct copy_brick *brick, int verbose)
{
char *res = brick_string_alloc(1024);
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if (!res)
return NULL;
snprintf(res, 1024,
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"copy_start = %lld "
"copy_last = %lld "
"copy_end = %lld "
"copy_error = %d "
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"copy_error_count = %d "
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"verify_ok_count = %d "
"verify_error_count = %d "
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"low_dirty = %d "
"is_aborting = %d "
"clash = %lu | "
"io_flight = %d "
"copy_flight = %d\n",
brick->copy_start,
brick->copy_last,
brick->copy_end,
brick->copy_error,
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brick->copy_error_count,
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brick->verify_ok_count,
brick->verify_error_count,
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brick->low_dirty,
brick->is_aborting,
brick->clash,
atomic_read(&brick->io_flight),
atomic_read(&brick->copy_flight));
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return res;
}
static
void copy_reset_statistics(struct copy_brick *brick)
{
}
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//////////////// object / aspect constructors / destructors ///////////////
static int copy_mref_aspect_init_fn(struct generic_aspect *_ini)
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{
struct copy_mref_aspect *ini = (void*)_ini;
(void)ini;
return 0;
}
static void copy_mref_aspect_exit_fn(struct generic_aspect *_ini)
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{
struct copy_mref_aspect *ini = (void*)_ini;
(void)ini;
}
MARS_MAKE_STATICS(copy);
////////////////////// brick constructors / destructors ////////////////////
static int copy_brick_construct(struct copy_brick *brick)
{
init_waitqueue_head(&brick->event);
sema_init(&brick->mutex, 1);
return 0;
}
static int copy_brick_destruct(struct copy_brick *brick)
{
return 0;
}
static int copy_output_construct(struct copy_output *output)
{
return 0;
}
static int copy_output_destruct(struct copy_output *output)
{
return 0;
}
///////////////////////// static structs ////////////////////////
static struct copy_brick_ops copy_brick_ops = {
.brick_switch = copy_switch,
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.brick_statistics = copy_statistics,
.reset_statistics = copy_reset_statistics,
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};
static struct copy_output_ops copy_output_ops = {
.mars_get_info = copy_get_info,
.mref_get = copy_ref_get,
.mref_put = copy_ref_put,
.mref_io = copy_ref_io,
};
const struct copy_input_type copy_input_type = {
.type_name = "copy_input",
.input_size = sizeof(struct copy_input),
};
static const struct copy_input_type *copy_input_types[] = {
&copy_input_type,
&copy_input_type,
&copy_input_type,
&copy_input_type,
};
const struct copy_output_type copy_output_type = {
.type_name = "copy_output",
.output_size = sizeof(struct copy_output),
.master_ops = &copy_output_ops,
.output_construct = &copy_output_construct,
.output_destruct = &copy_output_destruct,
};
static const struct copy_output_type *copy_output_types[] = {
&copy_output_type,
};
const struct copy_brick_type copy_brick_type = {
.type_name = "copy_brick",
.brick_size = sizeof(struct copy_brick),
.max_inputs = 4,
.max_outputs = 1,
.master_ops = &copy_brick_ops,
.aspect_types = copy_aspect_types,
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.default_input_types = copy_input_types,
.default_output_types = copy_output_types,
.brick_construct = &copy_brick_construct,
.brick_destruct = &copy_brick_destruct,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_brick_type);
////////////////// module init stuff /////////////////////////
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int __init init_mars_copy(void)
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{
MARS_INF("init_copy()\n");
return copy_register_brick_type();
}
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void __exit exit_mars_copy(void)
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{
MARS_INF("exit_copy()\n");
copy_unregister_brick_type();
}
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#ifndef CONFIG_MARS_HAVE_BIGMODULE
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MARS copy brick");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Schoebel-Theuer <tst@1und1.de>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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module_init(init_mars_copy);
module_exit(exit_mars_copy);
#endif