libabigail/include/abg-dwarf-reader.h
Dodji Seketeli a102a2f032 Add support for abicompat weak mode
This patch implements the weak mode of abicompat.  In this mode, just
the application and the new version of the library are provided.  The
types of functions and variables of the library that are consumed by
the application are compared to the types of the functions and
variables expected by the application.  The goal is to check if the
types of the declarations consumed by the application and provided by
the library are compatible with what the application expects.

The abicompat first gets the set of symbols undefined in the
application and exported by the library.  It then builds the set of
declarations exported by the library that have those symbols.  We call
these the set of declarations of the library that are consumed by the
application.

Note that the debug information for the application does not contain
the declarations of the functions/variables whose symbols are
undefined.  So we can not just read them to compare them to
declarations exported by the library.

But the *types* of the variables and the *sub-types* of the functions
whose symbols are undefined in the application are present in the
debug information of the application.

So in the weak mode, abicompat compare the *types* of the declarations
consumed by the application as expected by the application (described
by the debug information of the application) with the types of the
declarations exported by the library.

To do this a number of changes were necessary.

The patch builds a representation of all the types found in the
application's debug info.  Before that, only the types that are
reachable from exported declarations were represented.

The abidw tool got a new --load-all-types to test this new ability of
loading all types.

The patch also adds support for looking a type, not by name, but by
its internal representation.

In the comparison engine, function_type_diff is introduced to
represent changes between two function types.  For this, a new class
type_or_decl_base has been introduced in the IR.  It's now the base
class for both decl_base and type_base.  And abigail::comparison::diff
now takes two pointers of type_or_decl, not decl_base anymore.  So
function_type_diff can take two function_type now; not that a
function_type has no declaration so it doesn't inherit decl_base.  A
bunch of changes got made just to adjust to this modification.

A number of fixes were made too, to make this work, like adding
missing comparison operators, removing asserts that too strong, etc..

The patch also adjust the test suite as well as the documentation.

	* include/abg-fwd.h (class type_or_decl_base): Forward declare
	this.
	(is_decl, is_type, is_function_type, get_name, get_type_name)
	(get_function_type_name, get_pretty_representation)
	(lookup_function_type_in_corpus, lookup_type_in_translation_unit)
	(lookup_function_type_in_translation_unit)
	(synthesize_function_type_from_translation_unit)
	(hash_type_or_decl): New function declarations.
	* src/abg-corpus.cc (lookup_type_in_corpus)
	(lookup_function_type_in_corpus): Define new functions.
	* include/abg-ir.h
	(translation_unit::lookup_function_type_in_translation_unit):
	Declare new friend function.
	(class type_or_decl_base): Declare this.
	(operator==(const type_or_decl_base&, const type_or_decl_base&)):
	Declare new operator.
	(operator==(const type_or_decl_base_sptr&, const
	type_or_decl_base_sptr&)): Likewise.
	(class {decl_base, type_base}): Make these class inherit
	type_or_decl_base.
	(decl_base::get_member_scopes): New const overload.
	(bool operator==(const function_decl::parameter_sptr&,
	                 const function_decl::parameter_sptr&)): New operator.
	(function_type::get_parameters): Remove the non-const overload.
	(function_type::get_pretty_representation): Declare new member
	function.
	(method_type::get_pretty_representation): Likewise.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (bool operator==(const type_or_decl_base&, const
	type_or_decl_base&)): Define new equality operator.
	(bool operator==(const type_or_decl_base_sptr&, const
	type_or_decl_base_sptr&)): Likewise.
	(strip_typedef): Do not expect canonicalized types anymore.  Now
	the system accepts (and expects) canonicalized types in certain
	cases.  For instance, non-complete types and aggregated types that
	contain non-complete sub-types.
	(get_name, get_function_type_name, get_type_name)
	(get_pretty_representation, is_decl, is_type, is_function_type)
	(lookup_function_type_in_translation_unit)
	(synthesize_function_type_from_translation_unit)
	(lookup_type_in_scope, lookup_type_in_translation_unit): Define
	new functions or new overloads.
	(bool operator==(const function_decl::parameter_sptr&,
	                 const function_decl::parameter_sptr& r)): Define
	new operator.
	(function_type::get_parameters): Remove non-const overload.
	(function_type::get_pretty_representation): Define new function.
	(function_type::traverse): Adjust.
	(method_type::get_pretty_representation): Likewise.
	(function_decl::get_pretty_representation): Avoid emitting the
	type of cdtors.
	(hash_type_or_decl): Define new function.
	* include/abg-dwarf-reader.h (create_read_context)
	(read_corpus_from_elf): Take a new 'read_all_types' flag.
	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (read_context::load_all_types_): New
	flag.
	(read_context::read_context): Initialize it.
	(read_context::canonical_types_scheduled): If some types still
	have non-canonicalized sub-types, then do not canonicalize them.
	(read_context::load_all_types): New member functions.
	(build_function_decl): Do not represent void return type like
	empty type anymore, rather, represent it like a void type node.
	(build_ir_node_from_die): When asked, load all types
	including those that are not reachable from an exported
	declaration.
	(create_read_context, read_corpus_from_elf): Take a new
	'load_all_types' flag and honour it.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (read_context::type_is_from_translation_unit):
	Support looking up function types in the current translation unit,
	now that we now how to lookup function types.
	* include/abg-comparison.h (diff_context::{has_diff_for, add_diff,
	set_canonical_diff_for, set_or_get_canonical_diff_for,
	get_canonical_diff_for}): Make these take instances of
	type_or_decl_base_sptr, instead of decl_base_sptr.
	(diff::diff): Likewise.
	(diff::{first_subject, second_subject}): Make these return
	type_or_decl_base_sptr instead of decl_base_sptr.
	(type_diff_base::type_diff_base): Make these take instances of
	type_or_decl_base_sptr instead of decl_base_sptr.
	(distinct_diff::distinct_diff): Likewise.
	(distinct_diff::{first, second}): Make these return
	type_or_decl_base_sptr instead of decl_base_sptr.
	(distinct_diff::entities_are_of_distinct_kinds): Make these take
	instances of type_or_decl_base_sptr instead of decl_base_sptr.
	(class function_type_diff): Create this new type.  It's a
	factorization of the function_decl_diff type.
	* src/abg-comparison.cc ():
	* src/abg-comp-filter.cc ({harmless, harmful}_filter::visit):
	Adjust as diff::{first,second}_subject() now returns a
	type_or_decl_base_sptr, no more a decl_base_sptr.
	(decls_type, decls_diff_map_type): Remove these typedefs and replace it with ...
	(types_or_decls_type, types_or_decls_diff_map_type): ... these.
	(struct {decls_hash, decls_equals): Remove these type sand replace them with ...
	(struct {types_or_decls_hash, types_or_decls_equals}): ... these.
	({type_suppression, variable_suppression}::suppresses_diff):
	Adjust.
	(diff_context::priv::decls_diff_map): Replace this with ...
	(diff_context::priv::types_or_decls_diff_map): ... this.
	(diff_context::{has_diff_for, add_diff, get_canonical_diff_for,
	set_canonical_diff_for, set_or_get_canonical_diff_for}): Take
	type_or_decl_base_sptr instead of decl_base_sptr.
	(diff::priv::{first, second}_subject): Make the type of these be
	type_or_decl_base_sptr, no more decl_base_sptr.
	(diff::priv::priv): Adjust for the subjects of the diff being of
	type type_or_decl_sptr now, no more decl_base_sptr.
	(diff_less_than_functor::operator()(const diff_sptr, const
	diff_sptr) const): Adjust.
	(diff::diff): djust for the subjects of the diff being of type
	type_or_decl_sptr now, no more decl_base_sptr.
	(diff::{first,second}_subject): Make the type of these be
	type_or_decl_base_sptr, no more decl_base_sptr.
	(report_size_and_alignment_changes): Likewise.
	(type_diff_base::type_diff_base): Make the type of this be
	type_or_decl_base_sptr instead of type_base_sptr.
	(distinct_diff::distinct_diff): Make this take instances of
	type_or_decl_base_sptr instead of decl_base_sptr.
	(distinct_diff::{first, second, entities_are_of_distinct_kinds}):
	Likewise.
	(distinct_diff::has_changes): Simplify logic.
	(distinct_diff::report): Adjust.
	(compute_diff_for_types): Add an additional case to support the
	new function_type.
	(report_size_and_alignment_changes): Make this take instances of
	type_or_decl_base_sptr instead of decl_base_sptr.
	(class_diff::priv::member_type_has_changed): Return an instance of
	type_or_decl_base_sptr rather than a decl_base_sptr.
	(class_diff::report): Adjust.
	(diff_comp::operator()(const diff&, diff&) const): Adjust.
	(enum function_decl_diff::priv::Flags): Remove.
	(function_decl_diff::priv::{first_fn_flags_, second_fn_flags_,
	fn_flags_changes_}): Remove.
	(function_decl_diff::priv::{fn_is_declared_inline_to_flag,
	fn_binding_to_flag}): Remove.
	(function_decl_diff::{deleted_parameter_at,
	inserted_parameter_at}): Remove.
	(function_decl_diff::ensure_lookup_tables_populated): Empty this.
	(function_decl_diff::chain_into_hierarchy): Adjust.
	(function_decl_diff::function_decl_diff): This now only takes the
	subjects.  It's body is now empty.
	(function_decl_diff::{return_type_diff, subtype_changed_parms,
	removed_parms, added_parms, type_diff}): Remove these member
	functions.
	(function_decl_diff::type_diff): Define new member function.
	(function_decl_diff::report): Simplify logic by using the
	reporting of the child type diff node.
	(compute_diff): Likewise, in the overload for function_decl_sptr
	simplify logic by using the child type diff object.
	(function_type_diff::priv): Define new type.
	(function_type_diff::{function_type_diff,
	ensure_lookup_tables_populated, deleted_parameter_at,
	inserted_parameter_at, finish_diff_type, first_function_type,
	second_function_type, return_type_diff, subtype_changed_parms,
	removed_parms, added_parms, get_pretty_representation,
	has_changes, has_local_changes, report, chain_into_hierarchy}):
	Define new functions.
	(compute_diff): Define new overload for function_type_sptr.
	* tools/abicompat.cc (options::weak_mode): New data member.
	(options::options): Initialize it.
	(enum abicompat_status): New enum
	(abicompat_status operator|(abicompat_status, abicompat_status))
	(abicompat_status& operator|=(abicompat_status &, abicompat_status))
	(abicompat_status operator&(abicompat_status, abicompat_status)):
	New operators to manipulate the abicompat_status enum.
	(display_usage): Add help string for the new --weak-mode option.
	(parse_command_line): Add the new --weak-mode command line
	argument.  If the tool is called with just the application and one
	library then assume that we are in the weak mode.
	(perform_compat_check_in_normal_mode): Define new function, factorized
	from what was in the main function.
	(perform_compat_check_in_weak_mode): Define new function.
	(struct {fn,var}_change): Define new types.
	(main): Use perform_compat_check_in_weak_mode() and
	perform_compat_check_in_normal_mode().
	* tools/abidiff.cc (main): Adjust.
	* tools/abidw.cc: (options::load_all_types): Add new data member.
	(options::options): Initialize it.
	(display_usage): New help string for --load-all-types.
	(parse_command_line): Support the new --load-all-types option.
	(main): Adjust and honour the --load-all-types option.
	* tools/abilint.cc (main): Adjust.
	* doc/manuals/abicompat.rst: Update documentation for the new weak
	mode.  Also provide stuff that was missing from the examples
	provided.
	* doc/manuals/abidw.rst: Update documentation for the new
	--load-all-types option.
	* tests/print-diff-tree.cc (main): Adjust.
	* tests/test-diff-dwarf.cc (main): Likewise.
	* tests/test-read-dwarf.cc (main): Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test0-fn-changed-app: Recompile this.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/libtest5-fn-changed-libapp-v{0,1}.so:
	New new test input binaries
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test5-fn-changed-app: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test6-var-changed-app: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/libtest6-var-changed-libapp-v{0,1}.so:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test5-fn-changed-report-0.txt:
	Reference output for one test above.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test6-var-changed-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test5-fn-changed-app.cc: Source file
	for a binary above.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test5-fn-changed-libapp-v{0,1}.{h,cc}:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test6-var-changed-libapp-v{0,1}.{cc,h}:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test6-var-changed-app.cc: Likewise.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the test related files above to the
	source distribution.
	* tests/test-abicompat.cc (in_out_spec): Add the new test input
	above to the list of inputs to feed to this test harness.
	(main): Support taking just the app and one library.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test{0, 1, 2.so, 3.so, 5.o,
	8-qualified-this-pointer.so,}.abi: Adjust for void type being
	really emitted now, as opposed to just being an empty type.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2015-04-03 22:45:41 +02:00

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3.0 KiB
C++

// -*- Mode: C++ -*-
//
// Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Red Hat, Inc.
//
// This file is part of the GNU Application Binary Interface Generic
// Analysis and Instrumentation Library (libabigail). This library is
// free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
// later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// General Lesser Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this program; see the file COPYING-LGPLV3. If
// not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//
// Author: Dodji Seketeli
/// @file
///
/// This file contains the declarations of the entry points to
/// de-serialize an instance of @ref abigail::corpus from a file in
/// elf format, containing dwarf information.
#include <ostream>
#include "abg-corpus.h"
#ifndef __ABG_DWARF_READER_H__
#define __ABG_DWARF_READER_H__
namespace abigail
{
namespace dwarf_reader
{
using namespace abigail::ir;
/// The status of the @ref read_corpus_from_elf() call.
enum status
{
/// The status is in an unknown state
STATUS_UNKNOWN = 0,
/// This status is for when the call went OK.
STATUS_OK = 1,
/// This satus is for when the debug info could not be read.
STATUS_DEBUG_INFO_NOT_FOUND = 1 << 1,
/// This status is for when the symbols of the ELF binaries could
/// not be read.
STATUS_NO_SYMBOLS_FOUND = 1 << 2,
};
status
operator|(status, status);
status
operator&(status, status);
status&
operator|=(status&, status);
status&
operator&=(status&, status);
class read_context;
/// A convenience typedef for a smart pointer to a
/// dwarf_reader::read_context.
typedef shared_ptr<read_context> read_context_sptr;
read_context_sptr
create_read_context(const std::string& elf_path,
char** debug_info_root_path,
bool read_all_types = false);
status
read_corpus_from_elf(read_context& ctxt,
corpus_sptr& resulting_corp);
status
read_corpus_from_elf(const std::string& elf_path,
char** debug_info_root_path,
bool load_all_types,
corpus_sptr& resulting_corp);
bool
lookup_symbol_from_elf(const string& elf_path,
const string& symbol_name,
bool demangle,
vector<elf_symbol>& symbols);
bool
lookup_public_function_symbol_from_elf(const string& path,
const string& symname,
vector<elf_symbol>& func_syms);
status
has_alt_debug_info(read_context& elf_path,
bool& has_alt_di,
string& alt_debug_info_path);
status
has_alt_debug_info(const string& elf_path,
char** debug_info_root_path,
bool& has_alt_di,
string& alt_debug_info_path);
}// end namespace dwarf_reader
}// end namespace abigail
#endif //__ABG_DWARF_READER_H__