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Dodji Seketeli ba741963b9 Use cache type hash values only after type canonicalization is done
Look at this code:

    struct list;

    struct payload
    {
     int value;
     list* parent_list; //<-- the hash value of struct list when looking
                        //    through this pointer is the non-zero
                        //    value as computed on the struct list
                        //    type below.

    };

    struct list
    {
     payload* p; // <-- While walking the struct list type, the hash
                 // value of the 'struct list' sub-tree node when
		 // looking through this pointer is zero, because we
		 // are still computing the hash value of struct list.
		 // we do it this way to break the otherwise infinite
                 // recursion that might occur here.

     list* next; // <-- likewise here.
     list* prev; // <-- likewise here.
    }; // <-- when we reach this point the hash value of struct list
       // is computed and is different from zero.

Basically, when a type refers to itself in one of its sub-type (like
struct list here, where list::p refers to struct list, because its
type contains a pointer to struct list), then we need to devise a way
to break the infinite recursion we might fall into when computing its
hash value.

So, when computing the hash value of struct list, when we look at the
type of list::prev, which is "list*", we say that the hash value of the type
pointed to by the type of list::next (which is struct list itself) is
zero.  This allows us to break the possibly infinite recursion here.

But then, this means that the hash value of "struct list" depends on
*when* we request that hash value.  If we are computing the hash value
of struct list itself, then the temporary value of "struct list" is
zero.  But then once we are done computing the hash value of "struct
list", that value becomes non-zero.

Hence, the hash value of a type depends on when that value is
computed.

But then if we want to cache that hash value and re-use it later,
which value should we cache?  Definitely not the zero value!

So in other words, we can use (and thus cache) the hash value of a
given type T only after the hash values of all types which use T have
been computed.

To satisfy that condition, we decide to use the (cached) hash value of
each type only after we've computed all the hash values of all types
of the system.

So, during type canonicalization, when a type T is canonicalized, this
patch stores the hash value of T.  But then it's only when all types
are canonicalized that the hashing code is allowed to re-use the
cached value of types.

This fixes the issues of spurious type differences introduced when the
same type was read either from DWARF or from abixml.  Those
differences where introduced by differences in the order of hashing
types which sub-types refer to themselves. The patch also updates
regression tests accordingly.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (read_debug_info_into_corpus): Before we
	read debug info and build the IR, set a flag in the environment
	saying that type canonicalization isn't finished yet.  But then,
	after type canonicalization is done, flip that flag to say that
	type canonicalization is done.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (read_corpus_from_input): Likewise.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (type_base::get_canonical_type_for): Once a type
	has been canonicalized, cache its hash value.
	* src/abg-hash.cc (type_base::dynamic_hash::operator()): If type
	canonicalization has been done and if the type has a cached value,
	use that one.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test2.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test9-pr18818-clang.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test10-pr18818-gcc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test12-pr18844.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2015-09-07 23:35:30 +02:00
doc Add a new --noout option to abidw 2015-08-29 16:23:15 +02:00
include Introduce the concept of environment 2015-09-07 23:35:29 +02:00
m4 Delete ltsugar.m4 and pkg.m4 files from m4/ 2015-01-06 09:54:45 +01:00
scripts Initial DOT work. 2013-07-23 23:13:55 +02:00
src Use cache type hash values only after type canonicalization is done 2015-09-07 23:35:30 +02:00
tests Use cache type hash values only after type canonicalization is done 2015-09-07 23:35:30 +02:00
tools Introduce the concept of environment 2015-09-07 23:35:29 +02:00
.gitignore Update .gitignore 2014-11-01 12:10:06 +01:00
abigail.m4 For usage from within GCC set header path to $includedir/libabigail 2013-08-14 16:10:15 +02:00
AUTHORS Initial AUTHORS and README 2013-02-28 13:25:20 +01:00
ChangeLog Update ChangeLog file 2015-06-25 08:13:21 +02:00
COMMIT-LOG-GUIDELINES Allow introductory text in commit log and ignore it when generating ChangeLog 2014-11-18 23:18:06 +01:00
COMPILING White space fix in COMPILING 2013-08-22 17:40:50 +02:00
config.h.in Make abipkgdiff compare tar archives containing binaries 2015-08-22 14:32:20 +02:00
configure.ac Misc style cleanups 2015-08-22 14:32:20 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING Update the CONTRIBUTING file 2015-03-19 12:47:59 +01:00
COPYING Use a better wording for the COPYING file 2015-04-22 09:53:18 +02:00
COPYING-GPLV3 Update licence texts 2015-04-20 13:51:21 +02:00
COPYING-LGPLV2 Initial import of gen-changelog.py 2014-11-18 23:18:06 +01:00
COPYING-LGPLV3 LGPLv3 License the library 2013-07-23 23:13:55 +02:00
gen-changelog.py [gen-changelog] Make subject line always come first 2014-11-18 23:18:06 +01:00
install-sh Add missing autoconfiscation files into version control 2013-03-01 00:47:49 +01:00
libabigail.pc.in Make libxml2 a private dependency wrt pkconfig 2013-08-22 17:41:29 +02:00
ltmain.sh Add missing autoconfiscation files into version control 2013-03-01 00:47:49 +01:00
Makefile.am Update licence texts 2015-04-20 13:51:21 +02:00
README Fix wording in README 2015-09-05 10:30:00 +02:00
test21-type-suppr-0.suppr Pimplify abigail::comparison::diff type 2014-09-19 12:28:18 +02:00
test21-type-suppr-report-0.txt Pimplify abigail::comparison::diff type 2014-09-19 12:28:18 +02:00

This is the Application Binary Interface Generic Analysis and
Instrumentation Library.

It aims at constructing, manipulating, serializing and de-serializing
ABI-relevant artifacts.

The set of artifacts that we are intersted is made of quantities like
types, variable, fonctions and declarations of a given library or
program.  For a given library or program this set of quantities is
called an ABI corpus.

This library aims at (among other things) providing a way to compare
two ABI Corpora (apparently the plural of corpus is copora, heh,
that's cool), provide detailed information about their differences,
and help build tools to infer interesting conclusions about these
differences.

You are welcome to contribute to this project after reading the files
CONTRIBUTING and COMMIT-LOG-GUIDELINES files in the source tree.

Communicating with the maintainers of this project -- including
sending patches to be include to the source code -- happens via email
at libabigail@sourceware.org.