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fadfa1a6f6
This patch teaches the ELF/DWARF reader of libabigail to load special ELF sections that are specific to Linux Kernel binaries (either vmlinux or linux kernel modules). The patch creates a new flag that tells the ELF reader that it needs to consider the input binary as a Linux Kernel binary. This is the new 'Linux Kernel mode'. In this linux kernel mode, the reader expects sections that are named __ksymtab and/or __ksymtab_gpl sections. Those sections contain indexes (of ELF symbols described in the normal ELF symbol table) of exported ELF symbols that are specifically marked by developers using EXPORT_SYMBOL or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL macros. These are symbols of global variables and functions defined and meant to be used by kernel modules. They constitute the interface exported by the Linux Kernel to its modules. So the patch only exports the publicly defined and exported ELF symbols that are also listed in __ksymtab and __ksymtab_gpl sections. The patch also fixes and re-organizes things left and right so that this new mode works in a well integrated manner with the other parts of the reader: - The load address of the binary is no more assumed to be the load address specified by the program header that is at offset zero. This is usually the case for user-space programs. To handle Linux Kernel binaries, the load address is now the one specified by the program header that is at the smallest offset. - The patch now tries to populate the various symbol maps only when necessary. That way, the new symbol maps defined for the ksymtab and ksymtab_gpl section are also loaded only when necessary; that is, when in Linux Kernel mode. - The patch (more) agressively suppresses non-member functions or variables that are not declarations and that have no associated ELF symbol. The patch knows how to recognize and read relevant ELF symbol information from __ksymtab and __ksymtab_gpl sections. The patch makes abidiff and abidw detect that a binary is a Linux Kernel binary (either a vmlinux or a module). It does this by detecting the presence of the speciall __ksymtab_strings section. If it detects that a binary is a Linux Kernel binary then it only considers functions and variables which are defined and exported in the sense of ELF *AND* which ELF symbols are listed in the __ksymtab and __ksymtab_gpl sections. If users want abidiff and abidw to consider their input binaries as normal ELF binaries then they can use the option --no-linux-kernel-mode. * include/abg-dwarf-reader.h (create_read_context): Take a new flag to say if the context is to read an ELF binary in linux kernel mode. * src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (typedef address_set_type) (address_set_sptr): New typedefs. (get_binary_load_address): The load address of the binary is the load address specified by the program header that is at the smallest offset; not by the program header that is at offset zero. (read_context::{ksymtab_section_, ksymtab_gpl_section_, linux_exported_fn_syms_, linux_exported_var_syms_, linux_exported_gpl_fn_syms_, linux_exported_gpl_var_syms_, load_in_linux_kernel_mode_}): New data members. (read_context::read_context): Initialize ksymtab_section_, ksymtab_gpl_section_ and load_in_linux_kernel_mode_. (read_context::{find_symbol_table_section, find_opd_section, lookup_elf_fn_symbol_from_address, lookup_elf_var_symbol_from_address, get_function_address, get_variable_address}): Make these const. (read_context::{find_ksymtab_section, find_ksymtab_gpl_section, lookup_elf_symbol_from_address, function_symbol_is_exported, variable_symbol_is_exported, linux_exported_fn_syms, create_or_get_linux_exported_fn_syms, linux_exported_var_syms, create_or_get_linux_exported_var_syms, linux_exported_gpl_fn_syms, linux_exported_gpl_var_syms, create_or_get_linux_exported_gpl_fn_syms, linux_exported_gpl_var_syms, create_or_get_linux_exported_gpl_var_syms, architecture_word_size, load_kernel_symbol_table, load_ksymtab_symbols, load_ksymtab_gpl_symbols, load_linux_specific_exported_symbol_maps, load_in_linux_kernel_mode}): New member functions. (read_context::read_int_from_array_of_bytes): Factorize this new member function out of ... (read_context::{lookup_ppc64_elf_fn_entry_point_address}): ... this. Make this function const too. (read_context::read_uint64_from_array_of_bytes): New function. Uses read_int_from_array_of_bytes above. (read_context::{fun_entry_addr_sym_map_sptr}): Try to load symbol maps only when it's necessary. (read_context::elf_architecture_is_big_endian): Fix logic. (read_context::{var_addr_sym_map}): Express the const variant in terms of the non-const one. In the non-const one, load the map only when necessary. (read_context::load_symbol_maps_from_symtab_section): Renamed load_symbol_maps into this. (read_context::is_linux_kernel_binary): Define new member function. (read_context::{function, variable}_symbol_is_exported): If we are not prevented from considering loading in linux kernel mode, then just looking at a linux kernel binary makes us consider the special kernel sections. (read_debug_info_into_corpus): Likewise. (build_ir_node_from_die): Take a new flag that says if the ir node is a declaration required by another concrete IR node. (enum read_context::kernel_symbol_table_kind): New enum. (read_context::load_symbol_maps): Support loading linux kernel specific sections too. (build_var_decl): Use the new read_context::variable_symbol_is_exported. (function_is_suppressed): Suppress non-member functions or variables that are not declarations and that have no symbol. (variable_is_suppressed, build_var_decl_if_not_suppressed): Take a new flag that says if the variable is a declaration required by a concrete variable. If non member variable that is a declaration is not the specification of another concrete variable, then it's suppressed. (add_fn_symbols_to_map, add_var_symbols_to_map): New function definitions. (read_debug_info_into_corpus): If we are reading linux kernel or linux kernel modules, only set explicitely exported symbols (in the linux kernel binary sense) as exported function or variable symbols. (create_read_context): Take a new flag to say if the context is to read an ELF binary in linux kernel mode. * tools/abidiff.cc (options::options): Initialize options::linux_kernel_mode to true. (display_usage): Display usage of the --no-linux-kernel-mode option. (parse_command_line): Parse the --no-linux-kernel-mode option. * tools/abidw.cc (options::options): Initialize options::linux_kernel_mode to true. (display_usage): Display usage of --no-linux-kernel-mode option. (parse_command_line): Parse the --no-linux-kernel-mode option. * doc/manuals/abidiff.rst: Document the new --no-linux-kernel-mode options. * doc/manuals/abidw.rst: Likewise. * tests/data/test-diff-dwarf-abixml/test0-pr19026-libvtkIOSQL-6.1.so.1.abi: Adjust. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test9-pr18818-clang.so.abi: Adjust. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test10-pr18818-gcc.so.abi: Adjust. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test11-pr18828.so.abi: Adjust. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test12-pr18844.so.abi: Likewise. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Likewise. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Likewise. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi: Likewise. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Likewise. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi: Likewise. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi: Likewise. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi: Likewise. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Likewise. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi: Likewise. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest23.so.abi: Adjust. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi: Adjust. * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi: Adjust. Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
180 lines
4.3 KiB
C++
180 lines
4.3 KiB
C++
// -*- Mode: C++ -*-
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//
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// Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
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//
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// This file is part of the GNU Application Binary Interface Generic
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// Analysis and Instrumentation Library (libabigail). This library is
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// free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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// terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
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// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
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// later version.
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// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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// General Lesser Public License for more details.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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// License along with this program; see the file COPYING-LGPLV3. If
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// not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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//
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// Author: Dodji Seketeli
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/// @file
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///
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/// This file contains the declarations of the entry points to
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/// de-serialize an instance of @ref abigail::corpus from a file in
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/// elf format, containing dwarf information.
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#include <ostream>
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#include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
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#include "abg-corpus.h"
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#include "abg-suppression.h"
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#ifndef __ABG_DWARF_READER_H__
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#define __ABG_DWARF_READER_H__
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namespace abigail
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{
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/// The namespace for the DWARF reader.
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namespace dwarf_reader
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{
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using namespace abigail::ir;
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/// The status of the @ref read_corpus_from_elf() call.
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enum status
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{
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/// The status is in an unknown state
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STATUS_UNKNOWN = 0,
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/// This status is for when the call went OK.
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STATUS_OK = 1,
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/// This satus is for when the debug info could not be read.
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STATUS_DEBUG_INFO_NOT_FOUND = 1 << 1,
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/// This status is for when the symbols of the ELF binaries could
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/// not be read.
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STATUS_NO_SYMBOLS_FOUND = 1 << 2,
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};
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status
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operator|(status, status);
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status
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operator&(status, status);
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status&
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operator|=(status&, status);
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status&
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operator&=(status&, status);
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/// The kind of ELF file we are looking at.
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enum elf_type
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{
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/// A normal executable binary
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ELF_TYPE_EXEC,
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/// A Position Independant Executable binary
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ELF_TYPE_PI_EXEC,
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/// A dynamic shared object, a.k.a shared library binrary.
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ELF_TYPE_DSO,
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/// A relocatalbe binary.
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ELF_TYPE_RELOCATABLE,
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/// An unknown kind of binary.
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ELF_TYPE_UNKNOWN
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};
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class read_context;
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/// A convenience typedef for a smart pointer to a
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/// dwarf_reader::read_context.
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typedef shared_ptr<read_context> read_context_sptr;
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read_context_sptr
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create_read_context(const std::string& elf_path,
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char** debug_info_root_path,
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ir::environment* environment,
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bool read_all_types = false,
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bool linux_kernel_mode = false);
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void
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add_read_context_suppressions(read_context& ctxt,
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const suppr::suppressions_type& supprs);
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corpus_sptr
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read_corpus_from_elf(read_context& ctxt, status& stat);
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corpus_sptr
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read_corpus_from_elf(const std::string& elf_path,
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char** debug_info_root_path,
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ir::environment* environment,
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bool load_all_types,
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status&);
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bool
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lookup_symbol_from_elf(const environment* env,
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const string& elf_path,
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const string& symbol_name,
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bool demangle,
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vector<elf_symbol_sptr>& symbols);
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bool
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lookup_public_function_symbol_from_elf(const environment* env,
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const string& path,
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const string& symname,
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vector<elf_symbol_sptr>& func_syms);
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status
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has_alt_debug_info(read_context& elf_path,
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bool& has_alt_di,
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string& alt_debug_info_path);
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status
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has_alt_debug_info(const string& elf_path,
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char** debug_info_root_path,
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bool& has_alt_di,
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string& alt_debug_info_path);
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bool
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get_soname_of_elf_file(const string& path, string& soname);
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bool
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get_type_of_elf_file(const string& path, elf_type& type);
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void
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set_debug_info_root_path(read_context& ctxt,
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char** path);
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char**
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get_debug_info_root_path(read_context& ctxt,
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char**& path);
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bool
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get_show_stats(read_context& ctxt);
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void
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set_show_stats(read_context& ctxt,
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bool f);
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void
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set_do_log(read_context& ctxt, bool f);
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void
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set_environment(read_context& ctxt,
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ir::environment*);
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const environment_sptr&
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get_environment(const read_context& ctxt);
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environment_sptr&
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get_environment(read_context& ctxt);
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}// end namespace dwarf_reader
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}// end namespace abigail
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#endif //__ABG_DWARF_READER_H__
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