Commit Graph

717 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dodji Seketeli
824e104a23 Add debug info package for wireshark-cli-3.4.9-1.fc36.x86_64.rpm
I forgot to add the wireshark-cli-3.4.9-1.fc36.x86_64.rpm debug info
package for the test entry that uses it in tests/test-diff-pkg.cc.
It's not necessary on the x86-64 platform, but on many others, it
seems the alternate debug info contained in that package is needed.
So I am adding it in here.

	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/wireshark/wireshark-debuginfo-3.4.9-1.fc36.x86_64.rpm:
	Add new debug info package.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add it to the source distribution.
	* tests/test-diff-pkg.cc: Use the new debug info package in the
	test harness.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-10-18 12:53:40 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
991283269e Bug 28364 - libwiretap fails self comparison
In this case, thanks to all the debugging infrastructure in place,
especially the canonical type debugging infrastructure, I was able to
notice that there was a canonicalization error on a function type when
reading the libwiretap binary as in:

    $ build/tools/abidw --debug-tc /usr/lib64/libwiretap.so.11.0.8
    structural & canonical equality different for type: function type void (wtap*)
    in compare_types_during_canonicalization at: /home/dodji/git/libabigail/PR28364/src/abg-ir.cc:13575: execution should not have reached this point!
    Abandon (core dumped)
    $

When digging deeper, I noticed that, in the DWARF reader, when
building a function type, we are associating a "textual
representation" of the function type 'void (wtap*)' to its DIE (inside
the current translation) way too early.

By too early, I mean, the association was done before the function
type was fully 'built'.  Its parameters were not 'collected', for
instance.  So that means that a 'pointer to that function type' could
be formed, with a wrong representation, during the time where the
function type wasn't fully formed.  Just moving the association to
after the type was fully constructed solved the issue.

This one was hard to spot!

Later, this uncovered the fact that we could now have (and thus
serialize) member functions of unions.  And it turned out the abixml
reader didn't expect those.  Oops.  I fixed that one as well.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (build_function_type): Associate the DIE
	representation to the constructed type once it's fully built.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (build_function_type): Support member function of unions.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the new test input files to the
	source distribution.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/wireshark/wireshark-cli-3.4.9-1.fc36.x86_64-self-check-report.txt:
	Add new test input file.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/wireshark/wireshark-cli-3.4.9-1.fc36.x86_64.rpm:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/wireshark/wireshark-cli-debuginfo-3.4.9-1.fc36.x86_64.rpm:
	Likewise.
	* tests/test-diff-pkg.cc (in_out_specs): Add these new test input
	files to this test harness.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: Adjust.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-10-18 09:56:53 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
a10aee0763 ir: Avoid canonicalizing types that are not meant to
hash_as_canonical_type_or_constant asserts that a certain number of
types are not meant to be canonicalized.  We ought to make sure that
type_base::get_canonical_type_for always agrees with
hash_as_canonical_type_or_constant.  This patch enforces that for
good measure.

	* src/abg-ir.cc (type_base::get_canonical_type_for): Do not
	canonicalize types that are not meant to.
	(maybe_adjust_canonical_type): Do not crash when dealing with a
	nil canonical type.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest23.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test-anonymous-members-0.o.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test0.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test1.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test2.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test3.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test5.o.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test8-qualified-this-pointer.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22015-libboost_iostreams.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22122-libftdc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR24378-fn-is-not-scope.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25042-libgdbm-clang-dwarf5.so.6.0.0.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR26261/PR26261-exe.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR27700/test-PR27700.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest23.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-PR26568-1.o.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-PR26568-2.o.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libaaudio.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libandroid.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-suppressed-alias.o.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test0.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test0.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test1.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test1.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test10-pr18818-gcc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test11-pr18828.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test12-pr18844.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test2.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test2.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3-alias-1.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3-alias-2.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3-alias-3.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test5.o.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test5.o.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test8-qualified-this-pointer.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test8-qualified-this-pointer.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test9-pr18818-clang.so.abi: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-10-18 09:56:52 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
53c0601b04 tests/Makefile.am: Fix warning
Fix a nagging warning coming from referencing test binaries that are
no more present.

	* tests/Makefile.am: Stop referring to test-dot.cc which is no
	more.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-10-18 09:56:52 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
c00add2a21 Bug 27086 - Consider all C++ virtual destructors when there are many
The complete and deleting C++ destructors have the same signature.
Because the dwarf-reader re-uses the IR of functions that have the
same signature, it can happen that one of the two destructors of a
class is missed and thus not represented in the IR.  When these
destructors are virtual, that can have an impact on class comparison,
because virtual member functions are take part in class comparison,
just like data member and unlike non-virtual member functions.

This patch fixes the build_or_get_fn_decl_if_not_suppressed to avoid
"reusing" virtual destructors, based on their signature when several
are present.  Instead an IR is built for all virtual destructors that
are seen.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.c (build_or_get_fn_decl_if_not_suppressed):
	Do not try to re-use a virtual destructor of a class, based on its
	signature.  Several different of these can have the same
	signature, inside a given class.
	* tests/data/test-types-stability/PR27086-libstdc++.so.6.0.26:
	Add new binary test input.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the new test input to source
	distribution.
	* tests/test-types-stability.cc (elf_paths): Add the test input
	above to this harness.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-09-23 17:28:26 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
86a1738d96 Bug 27970 - Duplicated member functions cause spurious self comparison changes
Sometimes, in DWARF, a given class can even be defined piece-wise
across several DIEs.  The first DIE would defined some properties and
subsequent DIEs would define others.  dwarf-reader already supports
this for most properties.  Some properties however can be duplicated
across two DIES.

For instance, a DIE describing a class 'C' can define a virtual member
function, and then a subsequent different DIE further describing other
properties of the same class C would define the same virtual member
function again.  In that case, we should not define the virtual member
function twice in the IR of C that is being built.

Libabigail is failing to do exactly that.  It's representing the
virtual member function of C twice in this case.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (fixup_functions_with_no_symbols): When
	the function decl is finally associated to its (publicly defined)
	ELF symbol, mark it as being exported.
	(finish_member_function_reading): Don't risk marking a virtual
	function as being non-virtual when updating its properties.
	(build_or_get_fn_decl_if_not_suppressed): Update comment.  If the
	member function is already present in the class, do not create a
	new one; rather, reuse the existing one.  It's going to be later
	updated by finish_member_function_reading.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test31-pr18535-libstdc++-report-0.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test31-pr18535-libstdc++-report-1.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test41-report-0.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.

	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-1.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22015-libboost_iostreams.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test10-pr18818-gcc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-09-22 17:19:10 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
1115e3f08e abipkgdiff: Do not erase working dirs before we are done using them
* tools/abipkgdiff.cc (compare_prepared_userspace_packages):
	Removing working directories "early" prevents e.g,
	dwarf_reader::get_soname_of_elf_file from accessing those files.
	So do not remove them until the very end.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libxcrypt-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64--libxcrypt-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64-output-1.txt:
	Adjust.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-09-21 16:48:22 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
321da66678 Bug 28316 - Failure to represent typedef named anonymous enums
Consider these two anonymous enum declarations in these different contexts:

enum {A0 = 0; A1 = 1;} global0; // 1/: anonymous enum

typedef enum {E0 = 0; E1 = 1;} E; // 2/: anonymous enum named by a typedef.
E global0;

In the first context "1/", the type of the global variable is an
anonymous enum that is used as such.

In the second context "2/", the type of the global variable is an
anonymous type that is named by the typedef 'E'.  So then, it's E that
is used to designate the enum.  The anonymous type is thus never used
directly.  In essence, it's the same thing as if it was declared as
enum E {E0 = 0; E1 = 1;};

Right now, libabigail canonicalizes the enum 1/ and 2/ together and
that results in 1/ being canonically equal to 2/.

So, when saving the corpus into abixml, because enum 1/ and enum 2/ can be
used interchangeably, either 1/ or 2/ is going to be saved.  That
can result in spurious change reports in which the reporter refer to
the enum 1/ where it should refer to enum 2/ or vice versa.

Intrinsically, the enum 1/ and enum 2/ are different because one
essentially has a name (provided by a typedef) and the second does
not.  One is anonymous whereas the second is not, essentially.

At the moment, libabigail supports typedef-named anonymous classes.
But it doesn't support this concept for enums.

This patch extends that concept to enums as well.  It makes it so that
any anonymous type can now by typedef-named.  In that case, the type
now looks like it has a name which is the typedef name.  The
information about the typedef naming a given type is kept and
serialized into abixml.

Thus with this patch, the enum in 1/ is now considered (canonically)
different from enum 2/.  So there is no possible confusion once the
type is serialized into abixml.

	* include/abg-fwd.h (scope_anonymous_or_typedef_named)
	(is_anonymous_or_typedef_named): Declare new functions.
	* include/abg-ir.h (decl_base::set_has_anonymous_parent): Remove
	declaration.
	(decl_base::{get,set}_naming_typedef): Declare new member
	functions.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (update_qualified_name): Define static function.
	(decl_base::priv::naming_typedef_): Define new data member.
	(decl_base::priv::has_anonymous_parent_): Remove data member.
	(decl_base::priv::priv): Adjust constructor.
	(decl_base::get_has_anonymous_parent): Rather than storing a flag
	for this, dynamically look at if the scope is anonymous.
	(decl_base::set_has_anonymous_parent): Remove definition.
	(decl_base::{get,set}_naming_typedef): Define new member
	functions.
	(scope_anonymous_or_typedef_named)
	(is_anonymous_or_typedef_named): Define new functions.
	(get_decl_name_for_comparison): Define new sub-routine for the
	decl_base overload of equals.
	(equals): In the overload for decl_base, use the new
	get_decl_name_for_comparison.  It helps to ensure that all
	anonymous decls of the same kind have the same name for the
	purpose of comparison.  It also ensures that non anonymous decls
	that are part of anonymous scopes should be compared only by
	looking at their non-qualified names.  In the overload for
	class_or_union, adjust.
	(scope_decl::add_member_decl): No more need to flag the fast that
	the parent scope is anonymous here.
	(get_debug_representation): Fix a thinko.
	(class_or_union::get_naming_typedef): Remove member function as
	it's now handled by decl_base::get_naming_typedef.
	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (build_typedef_type): When a typedef is
	a naming typedef, then mark the named decl as being typedef-named.
	(maybe_canonicalize_type): Delay canonicalization of anonymous
	types because they can be typedef-named later.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (read_naming_typedef_id_string)
	(maybe_set_naming_typedef): Define new static function.
	(build_class_decl): Use it here, rather than reading the
	"naming-typedef-id" by hand.
	(build_enum_type_decl, build_union_decl): Read the
	"naming-typedef-id" property.
	* src/abg-writer.cc (write_naming_typedef): Make this accept
	decl_base_sptr, rather than just class_decl_sptr.
	(write_enum_type_decl): Write the naming-typedef-id property if
	needed.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-PR28316-report.txt: New test
	reference output.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-PR28316-v{0,1}.cc: Source code
	of new binary test input.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-PR28316-v{0,1}.o: New binary
	test input files.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the new test files to the source
	distribution.
	* tests/test-abidiff-exit.cc: Add the new test files above to this
	harness.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest23.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test15-enum-report.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test19-enum-report-1.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test30-pr18904-rvalueref-report0.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test30-pr18904-rvalueref-report1.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test30-pr18904-rvalueref-report2.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test35-pr18754-no-added-syms-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/PR24690/PR24690-report-0.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/nss-3.23.0-1.0.fc23.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/spice-server-0.12.4-19.el7.x86_64-0.12.8-1.el7.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/spice-server-0.12.4-19.el7.x86_64-0.12.8-1.el7.x86_64-report-1.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/spice-server-0.12.4-19.el7.x86_64-0.12.8-1.el7.x86_64-report-2.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/spice-server-0.12.4-19.el7.x86_64-0.12.8-1.el7.x86_64-report-3.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22015-libboost_iostreams.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22122-libftdc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25042-libgdbm-clang-dwarf5.so.6.0.0.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest23.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libaaudio.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libandroid.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test10-pr18818-gcc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test11-pr18828.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test12-pr18844.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test9-pr18818-clang.so.abi: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-09-21 16:37:44 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
6dc5e281da abipkgdiff: Fix showing added/removed files
When two packages are different just because one adds or removes
binaries -- and no binary have any ABI change otherwise, abipkgdiff
quits early and doesn't report the added and removed binaries.

This patch fixes the issue by reporting added/removed binaries even
when no ABI comparison took place.

	* tools/abipkgdiff.cc (compare_prepared_userspace_packages): Do
	not return early if there are no binaries to compare.  Also add
	more verbose messages.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libxcrypt-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64--libxcrypt-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64-output-1.txt:
	New reference output file.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libxcrypt-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64--libxcrypt-compat-4.4.18-3.el9.x86_64-report-1.txt:
	New reference output file.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libxcrypt-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: New
	binary input file.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libxcrypt-4.4.18-3.el9.x86_64.rpm: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libxcrypt-compat-4.4.18-3.el9.x86_64.rpm: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libxcrypt-compat-debuginfo-4.4.18-3.el9.x86_64.rpm: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libxcrypt-debuginfo-4.1.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libxcrypt-debuginfo-4.4.18-3.el9.x86_64.rpm: Likewise.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the new testing files to source
	distribution.
	* tests/test-diff-pkg.cc (in_out_specs): Add these binary packages
	to this testing harness.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-09-20 09:12:00 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
190350a35f Bug 27985 - abidiff: bad array types in report
Reporting the change in array type exhibits a glitch in the type name.
As the bug report says:

	The resulting abidiff output contains:

	                type of 'int numbers[2]' changed:
			 type name changed from 'void[2]' to 'void[3]'
			 array type size changed from 64 to 96
			 array type subrange 1 changed length from 2 to 3

	instead of

	                type of 'int numbers[2]' changed:
			 type name changed from 'int[2]' to 'int[3]'
			 array type size changed from 64 to 96
			 array type subrange 1 changed length from 2 to 3

The problem comes from array_type_def::get_qualified_name() where we
fail to generate a "new" qualified name once the type of the array is
canonicalized.

Fixed thus.

	* src/abg-ir.cc (array_type_def::get_qualified_name): Use the
	cache for temporary qualified names when the type is not yet
	canonicalized.  That way, the cache for (non-temporary) qualified
	names is used only for canonicalized types.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR27985-report.txt: Reference
	output for the new test.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR27985-v{0,1}.c: Source code for
	the new test binary inputs.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR27985-v{0,1}.o: New test binary inputs.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR27985-v{0,1}.o.abi: New test
	abixml input.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the new test materials above to
	source distribution.
	* tests/test-abidiff.cc (specs): Add the tests above to the harness.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/nss-3.23.0-1.0.fc23.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/qualifier-typedef-array-report-1.txt:
	Adjust.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-09-03 11:08:01 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
ca08bae742 RHBZ 1925886 - Compare anonymous types without qualified names
An anonymous struct/union is, by definition an entity that is not
named (unless a naming typedef is provided for it).

It turns out that in C++ binaries, there are anonymous types that are
logically equivalent (as far as ABI is concerned) because they have
the same members and layout, but turn out to be evaluated as being
different because they are defined in different name spaces.  And
because they are not named, showing them as being different just
because of their name space doesn't bring anything but spurious error
reporting.

Consider the DWARF representing this:

struct S
{
  union
  {
   int a;
   int b;
  } member;
};

where the 'member' is of type S::<anonymous-union>.

Probably due to LTO, we see some DWARF that represents the type of
'member' as just <anonymous-union>, in some translation units.

I could not generate that DWARF from a small test case, myself.  But
it comes from the binary 'usr/bin/lto-dump', from the
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1925886 problem report.

So in that case, we want the S::<anonymous-union> to compare equal to
the <anonymous-union>, otherwise, this produces spurious type changes,
especially when doing self comparison.

This is what this patch does.

	* include/abg-fwd.h (is_anonymous_type): Constify this function.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (equals): In the overload for decl_base, do not
	take scope of anonymous types into account.  In the overload for
	array_type_def do not peel of typedefs.  This is not directly
	related to anonymous types, but it make comparison more robust
	against naming typedefs used for anonymous types in array
	elements.
	(get_type_name): Do not take into account the scope of anonymous
	types when building internal representation of types.  Note that
	the internal representation is what is used for canonicalization.
	This means that all anonymous types are compared against each
	others during type canonicalization.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (build_class_decl): Do not try to re-use
	anonymous types, just like we already do for DWARF.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test31-pr18535-libstdc++-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test31-pr18535-libstdc++-report-1.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22122-libftdc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libaaudio.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libandroid.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test10-pr18818-gcc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test11-pr18828.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test12-pr18844.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test9-pr18818-clang.so.abi: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-08-11 17:39:54 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
cc2574121f Bug 27236 - Allow updating classes from abixml
Some classes can be defined piece-wise, in some rare cases in the
abixml.  build_class_decl is currently preventing that to happen,
leading to some spurious self comparison errors.

Fixed thus.

	* src/abg-reader.cc (build_class_decl): Keep going when the class
	has already been built.  The rest of the code knows how to add new
	stuff.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR18791-report0.txt: Adjust.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-08-11 17:39:36 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
39ba859603 Bug 27236 - Fix the canonical type propagation optimization
While working on another bug, it turned out the initial fix for the
bug https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27236 was just
papering over the real issue.

I think the real issue is that "canonical type propagation"
optimization was being done even in cases where it shouldn't have been
done.  This patch recognizes the limits of that optimization and avoid
performing it when we are off limits.

So here is what that optimization is.  The text below is also present
in the comments in the source code.  I am putting it here to explain
the context.

During the canonicalization of a type T (which doesn't yet have a
canonical type), T is compared structurally (member-wise) against a
type C which already has a canonical type.  The comparison expression
is C == T.

During that structural comparison, if a subtype of C (which also
already has a canonical type) is structurally compared to a subtype of
T (which doesn't yet have a canonical type) and if they are equal,
then we can deduce that the canonical type of the subtype of C is the
canonical type of the subtype of C.

Thus, we can canonicalize the sub-type of the T, during the
canonicalization of T itself.  That canonicalization of the sub-type
of T is what we call "propagating the canonical type of the sub-type
of C onto the sub-type of T".  It's also called "on-the-fly
canonicalization".  It's on the fly because it happens during a
comparison -- which itself happens during the canonicalization of T.

So this is the general description of the "canonical type propagation
optimization".

Now we must recognize the limits of that optimization.  Said
otherwise, there is a case when a type is *NOT* eligible to this
canonical type propagation optimization.

The reason why a type is deemed NON-eligible to the canonical type
propagation optimization is that it "depends" on a recursively present
type.  Let me explain.

Suppose we have a type T that has sub-types named ST0 and ST1.
Suppose ST1 itself has a sub-type that is T itself.  In this case, we
say that T is a recursive type, because it has T (itself) as one of
its sub-types:

  T
  +-- ST0
  |
  +-- ST1
  |    +
  |    |
  |    +-- T
  |
  +-- ST2

ST1 is said to "depend" on T because it has T as a sub-type.  But
because T is recursive, then ST1 is said to depend on a recursive
type.  Notice however that ST0 does not depend on any recursive type.

Now suppose we are comparing T to a type T' that has the same
structure with sub-types ST0', ST1' and ST2'.  During the
comparison of ST1 against ST1', their sub-type T is compared
against T'.  Because T (resp. T') is a recursive type that is
already being compared, the comparison of T against T' (as a
subtypes of ST1 and ST1') returns true, meaning they are
considered equal.  This is done so that we don't enter an infinite
recursion.

That means ST1 is also deemed equal to ST1'.  If we are in the
course of the canonicalization of T' and thus if T (as well as as
all of its sub-types) is already canonicalized, then the canonical
type propagation optimization will make us propagate the canonical
type of ST1 onto ST1'.  So the canonical type of ST1' will be
equal to the canonical type of ST1 as a result of that
optmization.

But then, later down the road, when ST2 is compared against ST2',
let's suppose that we find out that they are different. Meaning
that ST2 != ST2'.  This means that T != T', i.e, the
canonicalization of T' failed for now.  But most importantly, it
means that the propagation of the canonical type of ST1 to ST1'
must now be invalidated.  Meaning, ST1' must now be considered as
not having any canonical type.

In other words, during type canonicalization, if ST1' depends on a
recursive type T', its propagated canonical type must be
invalidated (set to nullptr) if T' appears to be different from T,
a.k.a, the canonicalization of T' temporarily failed.

This means that any sub-type that depends on recursive types and
that has been the target of the canonical type propagation
optimization must be tracked.  If the dependant recursive type
fails its canonicalization, then the sub-type being compared must
have its propagated canonical type cleared.  In other words, its
propagated canonical type must be cancelled.

This concept of cancelling the propagated canonical type when needed
is what this patch introduces.

New data members have been introduced to the environment::priv private
structure.  Those are to keep track of the stack of sub-types being
compared so that we can detect if a candidate to the canonical type
propagation optimization depends on a recursive type.

There is also a data structure in there to track the targets of the
canonical type propagation optimization that "might" need to see their
propagated canonical types be cancelled.

Then new functions have been introduced to detect when a type depends
on a recursive type, to cancel or confirm propagated canonical types
etc.

In abg-ir.cc, The RETURN* macros used in the equals() overloads have
been factorized using the newly introduced function templates
return_comparison_result().  This now contains the book keeping that
was previously done (in the RETURN* macros) to detect recursive cycles
in the comparison, as well as triggering the canonical type
propagation.  This i also where the logic of properly limiting the
optimization is implemented now.

	* include/abg-ir.h (pointer_set): This typedef is now for an
	unordered_set<uintptr_t> rather than an unordered_set<size_t>.
	(environment::priv_): Make this public so that code in free form
	function from abg-ir.cc can access it.
	* src/abg-ir-priv.h (struct type_base::priv): Move this private
	structure here, from abg-ir.cc.
	(type_base::priv::{depends_on_recursive_type_,
	canonical_type_propagated_}): Added these two new data members.
	(type_base::priv::priv): Initialize the two new data members.
	(type_base::priv::{depends_on_recursive_type,
	set_depends_on_recursive_type,
	set_does_not_depend_on_recursive_type, canonical_type_propagated,
	set_canonical_type_propagated, clear_propagated_canonical_type}):
	Define new member functions.
	(struct environment::priv): Move this struct here, from abg-ir.cc.
	(environment::priv::{types_with_non_confirmed_propagated_ct_,
	left_type_comp_operands_, right_type_comp_operands_}): New data
	members.
	(environment::priv::{mark_dependant_types,
	mark_dependant_types_compared_until, confirm_ct_propagation,
	collect_types_that_depends_on, cancel_ct_propagation,
	remove_from_types_with_non_confirmed_propagated_ct}): New member
	functions.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (struct environment::priv, struct)
	(type_base::priv, struct class_or_union::priv): Move these struct
	to include/abg-ir-priv.h.
	(push_composite_type_comparison_operands)
	(pop_composite_type_comparison_operands)
	(mark_dependant_types_compared_until)
	(maybe_cancel_propagated_canonical_type): Define new functions.
	(notify_equality_failed, mark_types_as_being_compared): Re-indent.
	(is_comparison_cycle_detected, return_comparison_result): Define
	new function templates.
	(RETURN_TRUE_IF_COMPARISON_CYCLE_DETECTED): Define new macro.
	(equals(const function_type& l, const function_type& r)): Redefine
	the RETURN macro using the new return_comparison_result function
	template.  Use the new RETURN_TRUE_IF_COMPARISON_CYCLE_DETECTED
	and mark_types_as_being_compared functions.
	(equals(const class_or_union& l, const class_or_union&, change_kind*)):
	Likewise.
	(equals(const class_decl& l, const class_decl&, change_kind*)):
	Likewise.  Because this uses another equal() function to compare
	the class_or_union part the type, ensure that no canonical type
	propagation occurs at that point.
	(types_are_being_compared): Remove as it's not used anymore.
	(maybe_propagate_canonical_type): Use the new
	environment::priv::propagate_ct() function here.
	(method_matches_at_least_one_in_vector): Ensure the
	right-hand-side operand of the equality stays on the right.  This
	is important because the equals() functions expect that.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (build_type): Ensure all types are
	canonicalized.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/PR25058-liblttng-ctl-report-1.txt:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/nss-3.23.0-1.0.fc23.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/spice-server-0.12.4-19.el7.x86_64-0.12.8-1.el7.x86_64-report-2.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-1.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libaaudio.so.abi: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-08-11 17:39:11 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
46b1ab08b0 Bug 27995 - Self comparison error from abixml file
There are several self comparison issues uncovered by comparing the
file test-PR27995.abi (provided in the bug report) against itself.
This patch address them all as well as the regressions induced on some
of the test suite and then and updates the other reference test suite
output that need it.

In the equals overload for decl_base, we compare the non-internal
versions of qualified decl names.  For var_decls of anonymous class or
union types, the non-internal version is the flat-representation of
the type.  Thus a benign change in a data member name of the anonymous
type might cause the equals function to consider the var_decls to be
wrongly different.  The internal version of the qualified decl name
should return a name that is stable for types, irrespective of these
benign variations.  The patch thus makes the equals overload for
decl_base to compare internal versions of qualified decl names instead.

The patch ensures that enum_type_decl::get_pretty_representation
return and internal pretty representation that is "stable" for
anonymous types.  Basically, all anonymous enums will have the same of
name that looks like "__anonymous_enum__".  This is to ensure two
things: first, that all anonymous enums are compared against each
other during type canonicalization, ensuring that when two anonymous
enums are canonically different, it really is because of changes in
their enumerators or basic type, not because of anything having to do
with their artificial names.  Second, that in the equals overload for
decl_base, their internal qualified name always compare equal.  This
nullifies the risk of having anonymous types compare different because
of their (non existent) name.  This is because libabigail's dwarf
reader assigns artificial unique names to anonymous types, so we don't
want to use these during actual type comparison.

We do something similar for class_decl::get_pretty_representation and
union_decl::get_pretty_representation where the pretty internal
representation for class/union decl would now be
__anonymous_{struct,union}__.

The patch scouts the uses of get_pretty_representation() to make sure
to use avoid using the internal-form of the pretty representations
when it's not warranted.  It also updates the doxygen comments of the
overloads of that function.

In the abixml reader, we were wrongly canonicalizing array types
early, even before they were fully created.  The was leading to
spurious type chances down the road.

The patch also fixes the caching of the name of function types by
making it consistent with caching of the names of the other types of
the system.  The idea is that we don't cache the name of a function
type until it's canonicalize.  This is because the type might be
edited during its pre-canonicalization life time; and that editing
might change its name.  However once the type is canonicalized, it
becomes immutable.  At that point we can cache its name, for
performance purposes.  Note that we need to do that both for the
"internal version" of the type name (used for canonilization purposes)
and the "non-internal version" one, which is used for other purposes.

This caching scheme wasn't respected for function types, so we were
caching a potentially wrong name for the type after its
canonicalization.

Last but not least, there is a problem that makes canonical type
comparison different from structural type comparison.
Let's consider these two declarations:

    typedef int FirstInt;
    typedef int SecondInt;

Now, consider these two pointer types: FirstInt* and SecondInt*;
These two pointer types are canonically different because they have
different type names.  This is because during type canonicalization,
types with the same "pretty representation" are compared against each
other.  So types with different type names will certainly have
different pretty representations and won't be compared; they are thus
going to have different canonical types.

However, FirstInt* and SecondInt* do compare equal, structurally,
because the equals overload for pointer_type_def compares the
pointed-to types of pointers by peeling off typedefs.  So, here, as
both pointed-to types are 'int' when the typedefs are peeled off, the
two pointers structurally compare equal.  This discrepancy between
structural and canonical equality introduces subtle and spurious type
changes depending on the order in which types are canonicalized.  For
instance:

    struct {FirstInt* m0;};   /* First type.  */

    struct {SecondInt* m0;};  /* Second type. */

If FirstInt* and SecondInt* are canonicalized before their containing
anonymous types, then the two anonymous types will compare different
(because FirstInt* and SecondInt* compare different) and have
different canonical types.  If, however, the anonymous types are
canonicalized before FirstInt* and SecondInt*, then will compare equal
because FirstInt* and SecondInt* are structurally equivalent.
FirstInt* and SecondInt* will be canonicalized latter and have
different canonical types (because they have different type names)
despite being structurally equivalent.

The change in the order of canonicalization can happen when
canonicalizing types from a corpus coming from DWARF as opposed to
canonicalizing types from a corpus coming from abixml.

The patch fixes this discrepancy by not peeling off typedefs from the
pointed-to types when comparing pointers.  Note that this makes us
regress on bug https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27236,
where the typedef peeling was introduced.  In hindsight, introducing
that typedef peeling was a mistake.  I'll try to address that bug
again in a subsequent patch.

	* doc/manuals/abidiff.rst: Add documentation for the --debug
	option.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (equals): In the overload for decl_base consider
	the internal version of qualified decl name.  In the overload for
	pointer_type_def do not peel typedefs off from the compared
	pointed-to types.  In the overload for typedef_decl compare the
	typedef as a decl as well.  In the overload for var_decl, compare
	variables that have the same ELF symbols without taking into
	account their qualified name, rather than their name.  Stop
	comparing data member without considering their names.
	In the overload for class_or_union, when a decl-only class that is
	ODR-relevant is compared against another type, assume that
	equality if names are equal.  This is useful in environments where
	some TUs are ODR-relevant and others aren't.
	(*::get_pretty_representation): Update doxygen comments.
	(enum_type_decl::get_pretty_representation): Return an internal
	pretty representation that is stable across all anonymous enums.
	(var_decl::get_anon_dm_reliable_name): Use the non-internal pretty
	representation for anonymous data members.
	(function_type::priv::temp_internal_cached_name_): New data
	member.
	(function_type::get_cached_name): Cache the internal name after
	the function type is canonicalized.  Make sure internal name and
	non-internal name are cached separately.
	(class_or_union::find_anonymous_data_member): Look for the anonymous
	data member by looking at its non-internal name.
	({class, union}_decl::get_pretty_representation): Use something like "class
	__anonymous_{union,struct}__" for all anonymous classes, so that they can
	all be compared against each other during type canonicalization.
	(type_has_sub_type_changes): Use non-internal pretty
	representation.
	(hash_type_or_decl, function_decl_is_less_than:): Use internal
	pretty representation for comparison here.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (read_context::maybe_canonicalize_type): Don't
	early canonicalize array types.
	* src/abg-writer.cc (annotate): Use non-internal pretty
	representation.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR27995-report-0.txt: New
	reference report.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR27995.abi: New test input
	abixml file.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add test-PR27995.abi,
	test-PR27995-report-0.txt to the source distribution.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest23.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test6-report.txt: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test31-pr18535-libstdc++-report-0.txt: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test31-pr18535-libstdc++-report-1.txt: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test41-report-0.txt: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test43-decl-only-def-change-leaf-report-0.txt: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test8-report.txt: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm--libICE-1.0.9-2.el7.x86_64.rpm-report-0.txt:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/spice-server-0.12.4-19.el7.x86_64-0.12.8-1.el7.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/spice-server-0.12.4-19.el7.x86_64-0.12.8-1.el7.x86_64-report-2.txt:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/spice-server-0.12.4-19.el7.x86_64-0.12.8-1.el7.x86_64-report-3.txt:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-1.txt:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test39-opaque-type-report-0.txt: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22015-libboost_iostreams.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22122-libftdc.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest23.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libandroid.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test11-pr18828.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test12-pr18844.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test9-pr18818-clang.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/test-diff-filter.cc (in_out_specs): Add the
	test-PR27995.abi to the test harness.
	* tools/abidiff.cc (options::do_debug): New data member.
	(options::options): Initialize it.
	(parse_command_line): Parse --debug.
	(main): Activate self comparison debug if the user provided
	--debug.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-08-11 17:38:14 +02:00
Giuliano Procida
cfd81dec10 PR28060 - Invalid offset for bitfields
Bitfield and other member offsets can be specified in DWARF using:

- DW_AT_data_bit_offset, or
- DW_AT_data_member_location and optionally DW_AT_bit_offset.

The code would only use the value DW_AT_data_member_location if there
was no DW_AT_bit_offset. This commit fixes this and adjusts
documentation and affected tests.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (read_and_convert_DW_at_bit_offset):
	Update documentation.
	(die_member_offset): Treat DW_AT_bit_offset as an optional
	adjustment to DW_AT_data_member_location.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Update.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Update.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Update.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Update.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Update.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf-abixml/PR25409-librte_bus_dpaa.so.20.0.abi:
	Regenerate.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libcdio-0.94-1.fc26.x86_64--libcdio-0.94-2.fc26.x86_64-report.1.txt:
	Report now empty.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: Update.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25042-libgdbm-clang-dwarf5.so.6.0.0.abi:
	Update.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Update.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Update.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Update.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Update.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Update.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi:
	Update.

Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-07-19 13:17:29 +02:00
Matthias Maennich
578ba12139 symtab-reader: add support for binaries compiled with CFI
Control-Flow-Integrity (CFI) when enabled in clang built binaries
introduces an indirection when looking up ELF symbols. For DSO, the
symbol table (.dynsym) will still contain the symbols, but additional
symbols with suffix .cfi will be added to the full .symtab.
Unfortunately, the DWARF debug information refers to CFI symbols by
address to the .cfi suffixed variants as they point to the actual
implementation.

When the dwarf reader is determining whether to suppress variable or
function declarations, it does so by identifying if there is an
associated ELF symbol at the given address read from DWARF. Unless we
know about the alternative address, this will fail and the type
information will be suppressed.

Hence add the .cfi symbol values to the lookup map to associate their
address with the corresponding publicly exported symbol.

	* src/abg-symtab-reader.cc (symtab::load_): use new
	add_alternative_address_lookups method.
	(add_alternative_address_lookups): New method.
	* src/abg-symtab-reader.h (add_alternative_address_lookups): new
	function declaration.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libaaudio.so: New test data.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libaaudio.so.abi: New test data.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the two new tests input to source
	distribution.
	* tests/test-read-dwarf.cc: New test case.

Reported-by: Dan Albert <danalbert@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-07-15 17:47:33 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
e2e253e5b1 Bug 27980 - Fix updating of type scope upon type canonicalization
Once a type T is canonicalized, its scope is updated so that the
vector returned by scope_decl::get_canonical_types() now contains the
new canonical type of T.  This works, obviously, even when the scope
is itself a type.

This works well on binaries compiled using C only because, currently,
libabigail de-duplicates the DIEs of types.  This means that if the
scope of T is a non-anonymous type, the class of equivalence of that
scope contains just one element.  So updating the scope of T implies
updating just one scope.

On binaries where some files are compiled using C++ however, type DIEs
are not de-duplicated.  This is just because that feature hasn't yet
been implemented in libabigail.  Anyway, in that case, if the scope of
T is a non-anonymous type, the class of equivalence of that scope
contains more than one element.  So updating the scope of T implies
updating the scope of all the elements of the class of equivalence T.
In practise, that means updating the canonical type (scope) of T.

Libabigail fails to update the canonical type (scope) of T.  Later at
abixml emitting time, just emitting the canonical types of the scope
of T is not enough to emit the canonical type of T.  And that's how
the abixml emitter forgets to emit some types as reported in the bug
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27980.

This patch fixes that issue.

I also noticed that when emitting abixml for unions, the emitter
fails to emit the canonical member types of the union, unlike what is
done for class types.  So that is fixed as well.

The binary provided in the bug report is added to the regression
testsuite.

	* src/abg-ir.cc (canonicalize): Update the
	scope_decl::get_canonical_types() of canonical type of the
	containing type of the newly canonicalized type.
	* src/abg-writer.cc (write_union_decl): Write the canonical types
	contained in the current union scope, just like we do for classes.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-types-stability/pr27980-libc.so: New binary
	input file.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the test input file above to source
	distribution.
	* tests/test-types-stability.cc (elf_paths): Add the new test
	input file to this test harness.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-06-18 14:47:04 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
1cfbff1b30 rhbz1951526 - SELF CHECK FAILED for 'gimp-2.10'
This is a fix for bug https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1951526.

Although it's a patch for one bug, it addresses several different
issues that cause the observed self comparison failure.  As is often
the case on this kind of problems, the failure is difficult to
reproduce on a synthetic test case so I'll explain the root causes in
this commit log.

There are 4 different root causes to this problem.  As I couldn't come
up with a reduced test case for each one of them I am adding the fixes
for those 4 issues in this commit, along with a new regression test
extracted from the initial bugzilla problem report.

So, overall, the symptom we are seeing here is that when we build an
IR for the input binary gimp-2.0, save that IR into abixml, and read
back that abixml into another IR, comparing the two IR shows changes;
it should show no change whatsoever.  This is what we call in
libabigail jargon a self comparison (or self check) failure.

As alluded to in my introduction above, there appear to be 4 different
root causes for that self comparison failure.

1/ The first cause has to do with a situation about two anymous enums
that are (wrongly) considered different from an ABI point of view.
Using the debugging capabilities recently gained by libabigail, I
could notice that the two enums are:

    (gdb) p debug(&l)
    enum __anonymous_enum__ : unnamed-enum-underlying-type-32
    {
      // size in bits: 32
      // translation unit: /usr/src/debug/gimp-2.10.22-2.el9.1.aarch64/app/<artificial>-757de
      // @: 0x698fb68, @canonical: 0

      GIMP_INTERPOLATION_NONE = 0,
      GIMP_INTERPOLATION_LINEAR = 1,
      GIMP_INTERPOLATION_CUBIC = 2,
      GIMP_INTERPOLATION_NOHALO = 3,
      GIMP_INTERPOLATION_LOHALO = 4,
    };

    $1 = (abigail::ir::decl_base *) 0x698fba0
    (gdb) p debug(&r)
    enum __anonymous_enum__ : unnamed-enum-underlying-type-32
    {
      // size in bits: 32
      // translation unit: /usr/src/debug/gimp-2.10.22-2.el9.1.aarch64/app/app.c
      // @: 0xa6d83e8, @canonical: 0

      GIMP_INTERPOLATION_NONE = 0,
      GIMP_INTERPOLATION_LINEAR = 1,
      GIMP_INTERPOLATION_CUBIC = 2,
      GIMP_INTERPOLATION_NOHALO = 3,
      GIMP_INTERPOLATION_LOHALO = 4,
      GIMP_INTERPOLATION_LANCZOS = 3,
    };

    $2 = (abigail::ir::decl_base *) 0xa6d8420
    (gdb)

Note how the second enum has a new enumerator named
'GIMP_INTERPOLATION_LANCZOS', but its value is '3', which is the exact
same value of as the one of the existing enumerator
GIMP_INTERPOLATION_NOHALO.

During type canonicalization of the IR from the input binary,
libabigail (wrongly) considers these two enums as being different.
This leads to the type 'Gimp*' (or anything type indirectly using any
one of the anonymous enums above) coming from one translation unit
being considered different from a type 'Gimp*' coming from another
translation unit, just because their are not using either one version
of the anonymous enum above or the other.

This leads to a *LOT* of spurious type changes from the first IR, that
are saved into abixml.

To fix this first problem, this patch introduces "two modes" of
comparing enums. There is a binary-only mode which only looks
enumerator values, not enumerator names.  And then there is the
source-level mode which looks at both enumerator names and values when
comparing enums.  The former mode is used during type
canonicalization.  However, when a change is detected between two
enums, then the diff-IR built to describe the change is constructed
using the later mode.  Using the later mode allows to describe
precisely things like enumerator insertion/removal by referring to the
names of the added/removed enumerators.

2/ The second root cause is that a struct, say, 'struct _GimpImage'
from a translation unit is considered different from a 'struct
_GimpImage' because the DWARF reader wrongly assign them different sizes.

Here is what it looks like in the debugger:

    (gdb) p debug(&l)
    struct _GimpImage
    {  // size in bits: 384
       // definition point: ../../app/core/gimpimage.h:39:1
       // translation unit: /usr/src/debug/gimp-2.10.22-2.el9.1.aarch64/app/<artificial>-757de
       // @: 0x69b9d10, @canonical: 0

      GimpViewable parent_instance;'
      Gimp* gimp;'
      GimpImagePrivate* priv;'
    };

    $8 = (abigail::ir::type_base *) 0x69b9d10
    (gdb) p debug(&r)
    struct _GimpImage
    {  // size in bits: 0
       // definition point: :0:0
       // translation unit: /usr/src/debug/gimp-2.10.22-2.el9.1.aarch64/app/<artificial>-8813f
       // @: 0x6ac7a50, @canonical: 0

    };

Notice how the second 'struct _GimpImage' has a size of zero.

This is because when reading the DWARF, we first encounter the DIE for
the first' struct _GimpImage' and we properly build a type for it,
along with its declaration.  Then when we encounter another DIE
defining 'struct _GimpImage' again, from a different translation unit,
the DWARF reader recognizes that it's a DIE for a declaration of
'struct _GimpImage' and fails to re-use the previous definition for
'struct _GimpImage'.  So it wrongly builds declaration-only 'struct
_GimpImage' for it, hence the second struct _GimpImage with a zero
size.

Here again that creates spurious changes (after type canonicalization)
in types using struct _GimpImage.  And that is a lot of types,
including things like 'Gimp*' and the like.

The fix for this root cause issue is to change
add_or_update_class_type in the DWARF reader to recognize that we are
seeing a type declaration for which there was already a definition and
return that definition instead of creating a new declaration.

3/ The third root cause is better explained with a "screen shot".
Consider these two 'versions' of the same struct _GdkDevice from two
different translation units:

    struct _GdkDevice
    {  // size in bits: 576
       // definition point: /usr/include/gtk-2.0/gdk/gdkinput.h:98:1
       // translation unit: /usr/src/debug/gimp-2.10.22-2.el9.1.aarch64/app/<artificial>-2d0352
       // @: 0x8820530, @canonical: 0

      GObject parent_instance;'
      gchar* name; // uses canonical type '@0x6892980'
      GdkInputSource source;'
      GdkInputMode mode;'
      gboolean has_cursor; // uses canonical type '@0x688dd00'
      gint num_axes; // uses canonical type '@0x688dd00'
      GdkDeviceAxis* axes;'
      gint num_keys; // uses canonical type '@0x688dd00'
      GdkDeviceKey* keys;'
    };

    $9 = (abigail::ir::type_base *) 0x8820530
    (gdb) p debug(&r)
    struct _GdkDevice
    {  // size in bits: 576
       // definition point: /usr/include/gtk-2.0/gdk/gdkinput.h:98:1
       // translation unit: /usr/src/debug/gimp-2.10.22-2.el9.1.aarch64/app/<artificial>-1fdb18
       // @: 0x7cd71e0, @canonical: 0

      GObject parent_instance;'
      gchar* _g_sealed__name; // uses canonical type '@0x6892980'
      GdkInputSource _g_sealed__source;'
      GdkInputMode _g_sealed__mode;'
      gboolean _g_sealed__has_cursor; // uses canonical type '@0x688dd00'
      gint _g_sealed__num_axes; // uses canonical type '@0x688dd00'
      GdkDeviceAxis* _g_sealed__axes;'
      gint _g_sealed__num_keys; // uses canonical type '@0x688dd00'
      GdkDeviceKey* _g_sealed__keys;'
    };

    $10 = (abigail::ir::type_base *) 0x7cd71e0
    (gdb)

Notice how the name of the second data member 'name' was changed to
'_g_sealed_name'.  A similar scheme happens to several other data
member names.  The offsets and types of the struct _GdkDevice haven't
changed however.  So from an ABI standpoint, the two versions of that
struct are equal.  Libabigail consider them different however.
Because that type is used by tons of other types of the binary being
analyzed, this leads to lots of spurious canonical type difference
that shouldn't be there.

These three issues are magnified by the fact that the gimp binary is
compiled using "link time optimization".  That brings in a lot more
opportunities to see these underlying issues that have been there for
a long time.

4/ The fourth and last root cause issue.  When the abixml writer emits
a translation unit (TU), it keeps track of the 'non-emitted referred
to type' of the currently emitted translation unit and emits them at
the end of each TU.  For instance, if the type 'Gimp*' (pointer to
Gimp) was emitted, and yet the referred-to type 'Gimp' wasn't emitted,
the TU writer makes sure to emit the referred-to 'Gimp' type at the
end of the TU.  This has been going on for quite some time now.

The problem however is that although the non-emitted referred-to type
was referred to in this current TU, it might no have been *DEFINED* in
this TU.  In that case, it should not be emitted in this TU.

Otherwise, the TU where that type is defined in the abixml might
appear different from where it is defined in the initial binary,
leading to self comparison failures down the road.

This patch ensures that a non-emitted referred-to type is always
emitted in the TU it belongs to.

5/ After doing all this, it appears that we were forgetting to emit
some function types that were defined in TUs emitted earlier and yet
were being referred-to later.  Looking closer, I realized that we
should just emit function types seen in a given TU, regardless of the
referred-to relation.

The problem with that is that function types are special in libabigail
because there are two situation in which they are created.

Basically, a function type is created by the DWARF DIE
DW_TAG_subroutine_type.  This is for instance how pointer to functions
are represented in DWARF, namely, by a DW_TAG_pointer_type that points
to a DW_TAG_subroutine_type.  That is represented in the libabigail ir
by an instance of the abigail::ir::function_type type.  This is
represented in abixml as a 'function-type' XML element.

But then, libabigail considers that all decls have a type.  This
applies obviously for variables or data member.  Right.  But then,
libabigail considers that a function is also a decl, which has a type.
And the type of a function is a function type, represented by the same
abigail::ir::function_type.  A practical difference with the former
situation is that function decls are *NOT* represented in abixml using
a 'function-type' element.  Instead a 'function-decl' XML element uses
return type and parameter elements to represent the types involved
with a function decl.

Said otherwise, the former 'function type' concept used to represent
the type of functions in the libabigail IR is artificial.  This
artificial-ness was not explicitly expressed in libabigail.  This
patch now expresses that artificial-ness for function types.  So the
abixml writer now just decide to not emit artificial function types,
and instead, emit all the non-artificial function types instead.

This addresses this last issues by being able to emit all
non-artificial function types defined in a given TU, without having to
bother with the fact that they are referred-to or not.

Together, fixing these 5 problems fixes this reported problem.

The changes to the reference test outputs are adjustments needed
because of the abixml output indeed changes.

	* include/abg-ir.h
	(environment::use_enum_binary_only_equality): Declare
	accessors.  (type_or_decl_base::{s,g}et_is_artificial):
	Likewise.  (decl_base::{s,g}et_is_artificial): Remove
	accessors.  * src/abg-ir.cc
	(environment::priv::use_enum_binary_only_equality): Define new
	data member.
	(environment::priv::use_enum_binary_only_equality): Define
	accessors.  (type_or_decl_base::priv::is_artificial_): Define
	new data member.  It has actually moved here from
	decl_base::priv::is_artificial_.
	(type_or_decl_base::priv::priv): Initialize it.
	(type_or_decl_base::{g,s}et_is_artificial): Define accessors.
	(decl_base::is_artificial_): Move this to
	type_or_decl_base::is_artificial_.
	(maybe_adjust_canonical_type): In a given class of equivalence
	of function types, if there is one non-artificial function
	type, then the entire class of equivalence is considered
	non-artificial; so flag the canonical function type as being
	non-artificial.  (is_enumerator_present_in_enum): Define new
	static function.  (equals): Re-arrange the overload for enums
	so the order of the enumerators doesn't count in the
	comparison.  Also, two enums with different numbers of
	enumerators can still be equal, with the right redundancy.  In
	the overload for var_decl, avoid taking into account the names
	of data members in the comparison.
	(enum_type_decl::enumerator::operator==): In the binary-level
	comparison mode, only compare the value of enumerators, not
	their name.  * src/abg-comparison.cc (compute_diff): In the
	overload for enum_type_decl, if the enums compare different
	using binary-level comparison, then use source-level
	comparison to build the diff-IR.  * src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc
	(read_context::compare_before_canonicalisation): Compare enums
	using binary-level comparison.  (add_or_update_class_type): If
	we are looking at the definition of an existing declaration
	that has been already defined then use the previous
	definition, in case we are going to need to update the
	definition.  Also, update the size only if it's needed.
	(build_function_type): By default, consider the newly built
	function type as artificial.  (build_ir_node_from_die): When
	looking at a DW_TAG_subroutine_type DIE, consider the built
	function type as non-artificial.  * src/abg-reader.cc
	(read_context::maybe_check_abixml_canonical_type_stability):
	Don't consider declaration-only classes in an ODR context
	because they don't have canonical types.
	(build_function_decl): Flag the function type of the function
	as artificial.  (build_class_decl): Make sure to reuse class
	types that were already created.  * src/abg-writer.cc
	(write_translation_unit): Allow emitting empty classes.  Make
	sure referenced types are emitting in the translation unit
	where they belong.  Avoid emitting artificial function types.
	*
	tests/data/test-alt-dwarf-file/rhbz1951526/rhbz1951526-report-0.txt:
	New test reference output.  *
	tests/data/test-alt-dwarf-file/rhbz1951526/usr/bin/gimp-2.10:
	New reference test binary input.  *
	tests/data/test-alt-dwarf-file/rhbz1951526/usr/lib/debug/.dwz/gimp-2.10.22-2.el9.1.aarch64:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-alt-dwarf-file/rhbz1951526/usr/lib/debug/usr/bin/gimp-2.10-2.10.22-2.el9.1.aarch64.debug:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the new test files to
	source directory.  * tests/test-alt-dwarf-file.cc: Add the new
	test inputs to this test harness.  *
	tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR18791-report0.txt: Adjust.  *
	tests/data/test-abidiff/test-enum0-report.txt: Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-annotate/libtest23.so.abi: Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-annotate/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-annotate/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test-anonymous-members-0.o.abi:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-annotate/test13-pr18894.so.abi:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-annotate/test14-pr18893.so.abi:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-annotate/test15-pr18892.so.abi:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-annotate/test17-pr19027.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-annotate/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-annotate/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-annotate/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-annotate/test21-pr19092.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-diff-dwarf-abixml/test0-pr19026-libvtkIOSQL-6.1.so.1.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/PR25058-liblttng-ctl-report-1.txt:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test6-report.txt:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-diff-filter/test31-pr18535-libstdc++-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-diff-filter/test31-pr18535-libstdc++-report-1.txt:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-diff-filter/test8-report.txt:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-diff-pkg/spice-server-0.12.4-19.el7.x86_64-0.12.8-1.el7.x86_64-report-2.txt:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-diff-pkg/spice-server-0.12.4-19.el7.x86_64-0.12.8-1.el7.x86_64-report-3.txt:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-1.txt:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22015-libboost_iostreams.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22122-libftdc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: Likewise.
	*
	tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25042-libgdbm-clang-dwarf5.so.6.0.0.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR26261/PR26261-exe.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest23.so.abi: Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libandroid.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test10-pr18818-gcc.so.abi:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test12-pr18844.so.abi:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test13-pr18894.so.abi:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test14-pr18893.so.abi:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test17-pr19027.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.  * tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test21-pr19092.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test9-pr18818-clang.so.abi:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-write/test28-without-std-fns-ref.xml:
	Likewise.  *
	tests/data/test-read-write/test28-without-std-vars-ref.xml:
	Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-06-09 18:43:02 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
7a9fa3fe5a abixml reader: Fix recursive type definition handling
This should fix self comparison bug https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1944088

This arose from a self comparison check failing on the library
libgvpr.so.2 from the graphviz-2.44.0-17.el9.aarch64.rpm package.

Now that we have facilities to see what type (instantiated from the
abixml representation of the libgvpr.so library) exactly the
canonicalization process is failing for, I decided to use it ;-)

I extracted the package and its associating debug info into a
directory named 'extract' and ran abidw --debug-abidiff on it:

    $ build/tool/abidw  --debug-abidiff -d extract/usr/lib/debug extract/usr/lib64/libgvpr.so.2

That yielded the output below:

    error: problem detected with type 'typedef Vmalloc_t' from second corpus
    error: canonical type for type 'typedef Vmalloc_t' of type-id 'type-id-170' changed from 'd72618' to '14a7448'
    error: problem detected with type 'Vmalloc_t*' from second corpus
    error: canonical type for type 'Vmalloc_t*' of type-id 'type-id-188' changed from 'd72ba8' to '14a7968'
    [...]

This tells me that "typedef Vmalloc_t", created from the abixml
compares different from its originating peer that was created from the
binary directly.  The same goes for the pointer type "Vmalloc_t*", etc.

Using the new debugging/logging functionalities from the command line
of the debugger, I could see that in the abixml reader,
build_typedef_decl can fail subtly when the underlying type of the
typedef refers to the typedef itself.  In that case, we need to ensure
that the typedef created by build_typedef_decl is the same one that is
used by the underlying type.  which is not the case at the moment.  At
the moment, the underlying type would create a new typedef beside the
one currently being created by build_typedef_decl.  That leads to more
than one typedef in the system to designate "typedef Vmalloc_t".  And
that wreaks havoc later down the road.

This patch arranges so that build_typedef_decl creates the typedef
"early" before the underlying type is created.  That typedef
temporarily has no underlying type.  It's registered as being the
typedef for the type-id string that identifies it in the abixml.  And
then the function goes to create the underlying type.  This
arrangement ensures that if the underlying type refers to the typedef
being created (via its type-id string), then the typedef that was
created early is effectively re-used.  This ensures that a typedef
which recursively refer to itself is properly represented.  It's only
when the underlying type is fully created that it's added to the
typedef.

Something similar is done for pointer types, in
build_pointer_type_def.

Note that to do this, the patch adjusts the typedef_decl and
pointer_type_def classes so that they can be created with no
underlying/pointed-to types.  The underlying/pointed-to type can thus
be added later.

I believe this patch is the minimal patch necessary to fix this issue.
The graphviz RPM is added to the regression test suite for good
measure.

After visual inspection, I realized that there are other types besides
typedef and pointer types that exhibit the same class of problem even
if they are not involved in this issue on this particular binary.  A
subsequent patch is going to address the problem for those types,
namely, qualified and reference types.

	* include/abg-ir.h (pointer_type_def::pointer_type_def): Declare a
	constructor with no pointed-to type.
	(pointer_type_def::set_pointed_to_type): Declare new method.
	(typedef_decl::typedef_decl): Declare a constructor with no
	underlying type.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (pointer_type_def::pointer_type_def): Define a
	constructor with no pointed-to type.  The pointed-to type can thus
	later be set when it becomes available.
	(pointer_type_def::set_pointed_to_type): Define new method.
	(pointer_type_def::get_qualified_name): Make this work on a
	pointer type that (momentarily) has no pointed-to type.
	(typedef_decl::typedef_decl): Define a constructor with no
	underlying type.
	(typedef_decl::get_size_in_bits): Make this work on a typedef that
	has (momentarily) no underlying type.
	(typedef_decl::set_underlying_type): Update the size and alignment
	of the typedef from its new underlying type.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (build_pointer_type_def): Construct the
	pointer type early /BEFORE/ we even try to construct its
	pointed-to type.  Associate this incomplete type with the type-id.
	Then try to construct the pointed-to type.  During the
	construction of the pointed-to type, if this pointer is needed
	(due to recursion) then the incomplete pointer type can be used,
	leading to just one pointer type used (recursively) as it should
	be.
	(build_typedef_decl): Likewise for building typedef type early
	without its underlying type so that it can used by the underlying
	type if needed.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/graphviz-2.44.0-18.el9.aarch64-self-check-report-0.txt:
	New test reference output.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/graphviz-2.44.0-18.el9.aarch64.rpm: New
	binary test input.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/graphviz-debuginfo-2.44.0-18.el9.aarch64.rpm: Likewise.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the new test material above to
	source distribution.
	* tests/test-diff-pkg.cc (in_out_specs): Add the test inputs above
	to this test harness.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-05-25 12:39:57 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
d94947440e Introduce artificial locations
When an abixml file is "read in" and the resulting in-memory internal
representation is saved back into abixml, the saved result can often
differ from the initial input in a non deterministic manner.  That
read-write instability is non-desirable because it generates
unnecessary changes that cloud our ability to build reliable
regression tests, among other things.  Also, that unnecessarily
increases the changes to the existing regression test reference
outputs leading to a lot more churn than necessary.

This patch tries to minimize that abixml read-write instability in
preparation of patches that would otherwise cause too much churn in
reference output files of the regression test suite.

The main reason why this read-write instability occurs is that a lot
of type definitions don't have source location.

For instance, all the types that are not user defined fall into that
category.  Those types can't be topologically sorted by using their
location as a sorting criteria.  Instead, we are currently using the
order in which those location-less types are processed by the reader
as the output (i.e, write time) order.  The problem with that approach
is that the processing order can be dependant on the other of which
OTHER TYPES likes class types are processed.  And that order can be
changed by patches in the future.  That in and of itself shouldn't
change the write order of these types.

For instance, if a class Foo has data members and member functions
whose types are non-user-defined types, then, the order in which those
data members are processed can possibly determine the order in which
those non-user-defined are processed.

This patch thus introduces the concept of artificial location.

A *NON-ARTIFICIAL* location is a source location that was emitted by
the original emitter of the type meta-data.  In the case of DWARF type
meta-data, the compiler originally emitted source location.  That
location when read is considered non-artificial, or natural, if you
prefer.

In the case of abixml however, an artificial location would be the
source location at which an XML element is encountered.

For instance, consider the abixml file below "path/to/exmaple.abi" below:

     1	    <abi-corpus version='2.0' path='path/to/example.abi'>
     2	      <abi-instr address-size='64' path='test24-drop-fns.cc' language='LANG_C_plus_plus'>
     3		<type-decl name='bool' size-in-bits='8' id='type-id-1'/>
     4	      </abi-instr>
     5	    </abi-corpus/>

I've added line numbers for ease of reading.

At line 3 of that file, the non-user defined type name "bool" is
defined using the XML element "type-decl".  Note how that element
lacks the "filepath", "line" and "column" attributes that would collectively
define the source location of that type.  So this type "bool" don't
carry any natural location.

The abixml reader can however generate an artificial location for it.
That the filepath of that artificial location would thus be the path
to that ABI corpus, i.e, "path/to/example.abi".  The line number would
be 3.  The column would be left to zero.

That artificial location will never be explicitly be written down as
an XML attribute as it can always be implicitly retrieved by
construction.

The patch changes the internal representation so that each ABI
artifact of the internal representation can now carry both an
artificial and a natural location.

When two artifacts have an artificial location, then its used to
topologically sort them.  The one that is defined topologically
"earlier" obviously comes first.

When two artifacts have a natural location then its used to
topologically sort them.

Otherwise, they are sorted lexicographically.

This makes the output of abilint a lot more read-write stable.

	* include/abg-fwd.h (get_artificial_or_natural_location): Declare
	new function.
	* include/abg-ir.h (location::location): Initialize & copy ...
	(location::is_artificial_): ... a new data member.
	(location::{g,s}et_is_artificial): New accessors.
	(location::{operator=}): Adjust.
	(type_or_decl_base::{set,get,has}_artificial_location): Declare
	new member functions.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (decl_topo_comp::operator()): In the overload for
	decl_base*, use artificial location for topological sort in
	priority.  Otherwise, use natural location.  Otherwise, sort
	lexicographically.
	(type_topo_comp::operator()): In the overload for type_base*, use
	lexicographical sort only for types that don't have location at
	all.
	(type_or_decl_base::priv::artificial_location_): Define new data
	member.
	(type_or_decl_base::{set,get,has}_artificial_location): Define new
	member functions.
	(decl_base::priv): Allow a constructor without location.  That one
	sets no natural location to the artifact.
	(decl_base::decl_base): Use decl_base::set_location in the
	constructor now.
	(decl_base::set_location): Adjust this to support setting a
	natural or an artificial location.
	(get_debug_representation): Emit debugging log showing the
	location of an artifact, using its artificial location in
	priority.
	(get_natural_or_artificial_location): Define new function.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (read_artificial_location)
	(maybe_set_artificial_location): Define new static functions.
	(read_location): Read artificial location when no natural location
	was found.
	(build_namespace_decl, build_function_decl, build_type_decl)
	(build_qualified_type_decl, build_pointer_type_def)
	(build_reference_type_def, build_subrange_type)
	(build_array_type_def, build_enum_type_decl, build_typedef_decl)
	(build_class_decl, build_union_decl, build_function_tdecl)
	(build_class_tdecl, build_type_tparameter)
	(build_non_type_tparameter, build_template_tparameter): Read and
	set artificial location.
	* src/abg-writer.cc (write_location): Don't serialize artificial
	locations.
	(write_namespace_decl): Topologically sort member declarations
	before serializing them.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test28-without-std-fns-ref.xml:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test28-without-std-vars-ref.xml:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest23.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test0.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22015-libboost_iostreams.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22122-libftdc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25042-libgdbm-clang-dwarf5.so.6.0.0.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR26261/PR26261-exe.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest23.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libandroid.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-suppressed-alias.o.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test0.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test0.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test10-pr18818-gcc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test11-pr18828.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test12-pr18844.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test9-pr18818-clang.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test28-without-std-fns-ref.xml:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test28-without-std-vars-ref.xml:
	Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-05-25 12:31:14 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
dd55550355 reader: Handle 'abi-corpus' element being possibly empty
This problem was reported at https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27616.

The abixml reader wrongly assumes that the 'abi-corpus' element is
always non-empty.  Note that until now, the only emitter of abixml
consumed in practice was abg-writer.cc and it only emits non-empty
'abi-corpus' elements.  So the issue wasn't exposed.

So, the reader assumes that an 'abi-corpus' element has at least a
text node.

For instance, consider this minimal input file named test-v0.abi:

    $cat test-v0.abi

    <abi-corpus-group architecture='elf-arm-aarch64'>
     <abi-corpus path='vmlinux' architecture='elf-arm-aarch64'>
     </abi-corpus>
    </abi-corpus-group>

    $

Now, compare it to this file where the abi-corpus element is an empty
element (doesn't even contain any text):

    $cat test-v0.abi

    <abi-corpus-group architecture='elf-arm-aarch64'>
     <abi-corpus path='vmlinux'/>
    </abi-corpus-group>

    $

comparing the two files with abidiff (wrongly) reports:

    $ abidiff test-v0.abi test-v1.abi
    ELF architecture changed
    Functions changes summary: 0 Removed, 0 Changed, 0 Added function
    Variables changes summary: 0 Removed, 0 Changed, 0 Added variable

    architecture changed from 'elf-arm-aarch64' to ''
    $

What's happening is that read_corpus_from_input is getting out early
when it sees that the node is empty.  This is at:

   xmlNodePtr node = ctxt.get_corpus_node();
@@ -1907,10 +1925,14 @@ read_corpus_from_input(read_context& ctxt)
 	corp.set_soname(reinterpret_cast<char*>(soname_str.get()));
     }

  if (!node->children)  // <---- we get out early here and we
    return nil;         // forget about the properties of
                        // the current empty corpus element node

So, at its core, fixing the issue at hand involves avoiding the early
return there.

But then, it turns out that's not enough.

In the current setting, the different abixml processing entry points
are designed to be used in a semi "streaming" mode.

So for instance, read_translation_unit_from_input can be invoked
repeatedly to "stream in" the next translation unit at each
invocation.

Alternatively, the lower level xmlTextReaderNext can be used to
iterate over XML node until we reach the translation unit XML element
we are interested in.  At that point xmlTextReaderExpand can be used
to expand the XML node, then we let the context know that this is
the current node of the corpus that needs to be processed, using
read_context::get_corpus_node.  Once we've done that,
read_translation_unit_from_input can be called to process that
particular corpus node.  Note that the corpus node at hand, that needs
to be processed will be retrieved by read_context::get_corpus_node.

These two modes of operation are also available for
read_corpus_from_input, read_symbol_db_from_input,
read_elf_needed_from_input etc.

Today, these functions all assume that the current node returned by
read_context::get_corpus_node is the node /before/ the node of the
corpus to be processed.  So they all start looking at the /next sibling/
of the node returned by read_context::get_corpus_node.  So the code
was implicitly assuming that read_context::get_corpus_node was
pointing to a text node that was before the node of the corpus that we
want to process.

This is wrong.  read_context::get_corpus_node should just return the
current node of the corpus that needs to be processed and voila.

And so read_context::set_corpus_node should be used to set the current
node of the corpus to the current element node that needs to be processed.

That's the spirit of the change done by this patch.

As its name suggests, the existing
xml::advance_to_next_sibling_element is used to skip non element xml
nodes (including text nodes) and move to the next element node to
process, which is set to the context using
read_context::set_corpus_node.

Then the actual processing functions like read_corpus_from_input get
the node to process, using read_context::get_corpus_node and process
it rather than processing the sibling node that comes after it.

The other changes are either to prevent related crashes that I noticed
while doing various tests, update the abilint tool used to read and
debug abixml input files and add better documentation.

	* src/abg-reader.cc (read_context::get_corpus_node): Add comment
	to this member function.
	(read_translation_unit_from_input, read_symbol_db_from_input)
	(read_elf_needed_from_input): Start processing the current node of
	the corpus that needs to be processed rather than its next
	sibling.  Once the processing is done, set the new "current node
	of the corpus to be processed" properly by skipping to the next
	element node to be processed.
	(read_corpus_from_input): Don't get out early when the
	'abi-corpus' element is empty.  If, however, it has children node,
	skip to the first child element and flag it -- using
	read_context::set_corpus_node -- as being the element node to be
	processed by the processing facilities of the reader.  If we are
	in a mode where we called xmlTextReaderExpand ourselves to get the
	node to process, then it means we need to free that node
	indirectly by calling xmlTextReaderNext.  In that case, that node
	should not be flagged by read_context::set_corpus_node.  Add more
	comments.
	* src/abg-corpus.cc (corpus::is_empty): Do not crash when no
	symtab is around.
	* src/abg-libxml-utils.cc (go_to_next_sibling_element_or_stay):
	Fix typo in comment.
	(advance_to_next_sibling_element): Don't crash when given a nil
	node.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR27616-squished-v0.abi: Add new
	test input.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR27616-squished-v1.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR27616-v0.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR27616-v1.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the new test inputs above to source
	distribution.
	* tests/test-abidiff.cc (specs): Add the new tests inputs above to
	this harness.
	* tools/abilint.cc (main): Support writing corpus groups.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-05-03 17:13:31 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
b215a21153 dwarf-reader: properly set artificial-ness in opaque types
get_opaque_version_of_type forgets to set the "is-artificial" property
according to the initial type the opaque type is derived from.  This
can lead to some instability in the abixml output.

Fixed thus.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (get_opaque_version_of_type): Propagate
	the artificial-ness of the original type here.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR27700/test-PR27700.abi: Adjust.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-04-13 16:28:27 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
a16b922b11 dwarf-reader: Canonicalize opaque enums and classes
This issue was reported in bug https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27700.

When we construct an opaque type (triggered by the use of
--drop-private-types along with the --headers-dir option on abidw, for
instance) with get_opaque_version_of_type we forget to canonicalize
the resulting type.

Later, at abixml emitting time (for instance)
hash_as_canonical_type_or_constant would rightfully abort because the
type wasn't canonicalized.  We want all types (okay, modulo one
exception) in the system to be canonicalized.

This patch fixes the problem by canonicalizing opaque types.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (build_ir_node_from_die): Canonicalize
	opaque enums and classes.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR27700/include-dir/priv.h: New test
	header file.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR27700/include-dir/pub.h: Likewise
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR27700/pub-incdir/inc.h: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR27700/test-PR27700.o: New binary
	input file.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR27700/test-PR27700.abi: Reference
	abi file of the binary above.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR27700/test-PR27700.c: Source file
	of the binary above.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the test material above to source
	distribution.
	* tests/test-read-dwarf.cc (InOutSpec::in_public_headers_path):
	Add new data member.
	(in_out_specs): Adjust to reflect the new data member in the
	InOutSpec type.  Add a new test input.
	(set_suppressions_from_headers): Define new static function.
	(test_task::perform): Use the content of the new
	InOutSpec::in_public_headers_path to construct and add
	"--headers-dir <headers-dir> --drop-private-types" to the options
	of the abidw program run.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-04-12 15:47:44 +02:00
Matthias Maennich
acc4bea0b8 symtab: Add support for MODVERSIONS (CRC checksums)
The Linux Kernel has a mechanism (MODVERSIONS) to checksum symbols based
on their type. In a way similar to what libabigail does, but different.
The CRC values for symbols can be extracted from the symtab either by
following the __kcrctab_<symbol> entry or by using the __crc_<symbol>
value directly.

This patch adds support for extracting those CRC values and storing them
as a property of elf_symbol. Subsequently, 'crc' gets emitted as an
attribute of 'elf-symbol' in the XML representation.

CRC comparisons are also added to the abidiff machinery such that if
both representations of a comparison contain a CRC value, they will be
compared and if any of the values is unset (i.e. == 0), equality is
assumed. Differences will be reported in the format that the Kernel
presents them e.g. via Module.symvers. It is likely, but not necessary,
that a CRC difference comes along with an ABI difference reported by
libabigail. Not everything that leads to a change of the CRC value an
ABI breakage in the libabigail sense.

In case a function or variable symbol changes in a harmless way, we
would previously also consider a CRC change harmless (or more precise:
not harmful). Explicitly testing for CRC changes when analyzing whether
diff nodes need to be considered harmful, allows to still classify them
harmful.

Also add some test cases to ensure reading CRC values from kernel
binaries works as expected. The empty-report files have been
consolidated to one file: empty-report.txt. That also clarifies the
expected outcome for the affected tests.

	* include/abg-ir.h (elf_symbol::elf_symbol): Add CRC parameter.
	(elf_symbol::create): Likewise.
	(elf_symbol::get_crc): New member method.
	(elf_symbol::set_crc): New member method.
	* src/abg-comp-filter.cc (crc_changed): New function.
	(categorize_harmful_diff_node): Also test for CRC changes.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (elf_symbol::priv::crc_): New data member.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (elf_symbol::priv::priv): Add CRC parameter.
	(elf_symbol::elf_symbol): Likewise.
	(elf_symbol::create): Likewise.
	(elf_symbol::textually_equals): Add CRC support.
	(elf_symbol::get_crc): New member method.
	(elf_symbol::set_crc): New member method.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (build_elf_symbol): Add CRC support.
	* src/abg-reporter-priv.cc (maybe_report_diff_for_symbol): Likewise.
	* src/abg-symtab-reader.cc (symtab::load): Likewise.
	* src/abg-writer.cc (write_elf_symbol): Likewise.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add new test data files.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-crc-report.txt: New test file.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-crc-v0.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-crc-v1.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/empty-report.txt: New file.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR18166-libtirpc.so.report.txt: Deleted.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR24552-report0.txt: Deleted.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-crc-0.xml: New test file.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-crc-1.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-crc-2.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-crc-report.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-empty-corpus-report.txt: Deleted.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: Add CRC values.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test-crc.xml: New test data file.
	* tests/data/test-symtab/kernel-modversions/Makefile: New test source.
	* tests/data/test-symtab/kernel-modversions/one_of_each.c: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-symtab/kernel-modversions/one_of_each.ko: Likewise.
	* tests/test-abidiff-exit.cc: Add new test case.
	* tests/test-abidiff.cc: Add new test case.
	* tests/test-read-write.cc: Likewise.
	* tests/test-symtab.cc (Symtab::KernelSymtabsWithCRC): New test case.

Reviewed-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@seketeli.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2021-04-02 16:13:13 +02:00
Matthias Maennich
7e223bfc04 dwarf-reader/writer: consider aliases when dealing with suppressions
When the symbol of a decl is suppressed and it happens to be the main
symbol of a group of aliased symbols where another symbol is not
suppressed, the dwarf reader discards the decl from the internal
representation altogether upon reading and thus the writer will not be
able to connect that decl to the non-suppressed aliased elf symbol.

In order to address this, ensure we are not suppressing decls for which
an alias is not suppressed. We therefore keep the decl in the IR when at
least one its underlying aliased symbols is non-suppressed.

Likewise, when the abg-writer is having to attach an elf-symbol-id to
the decl, instead of omitting the symbol altogether, rather make use of
the property of aliases and connect the dwarf information to an alias
instead. This way the function dwarf information stays connected to the
elf symbol that we want to track.

When reading from XML with a symbol whitelist that leads to suppression
of aliased symbols, abidiff would hit an assertion and crash when
looking up the aliased symbol due to it being suppressed. In the new
symtab reader we can still suppress a symbol without removing it from
the lookup. Make use of that property to fix this bug.

A test has been added for this as well.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc(function_is_suppressed): Do not suppress
	  a function for which there is an alias that is not suppressed.
	(variable_is_suppressed): Likewise for variables.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (build_elf_symbol): Improve handling of
	suppressed aliased symbols when reading from XML.
	* src/abg-symtab-reader.cc (load): Likewise.
	* src/abg-writer.cc(write_elf_symbol_reference): Fall back to
	  any aliased symbol if the main symbol is suppressed.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add new test files.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-missing-alias-report.txt: New test file.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-missing-alias.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-missing-alias.suppr: Likewise.
	* tests/test-abidiff-exit.cc: Add support for whitelists and add
	new testcase.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-suppressed-alias.c: New test file.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-suppressed-alias.o: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-suppressed-alias.o.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-suppressed-alias.suppr: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3-alias-1.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3-alias-1.suppr: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3-alias-2.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3-alias-2.suppr: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3-alias-3.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3-alias-3.suppr: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3-alias-4.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3-alias-4.suppr: Likewise.
	* tests/test-read-dwarf.cc: Add new test cases.

Reviewed-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@seketeli.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2021-04-02 16:05:32 +02:00
Matthias Maennich
ff4b4a56b4 symtab/dwarf-reader: allow hinting of main symbols for aliases
In case of aliased symbols, the "main symbol" cannot be deduced from
the symtab as this solely contains a name->addr mapping and aliases
are represented by multiple names resolving to the same address.
Therefore the main symbol can only be picked rather randomly and
unpredictable.

Unlike DWARF, which contains a single symbol entry for only the main
symbol. Hence we can (late) detect the main symbol. Exploiting that
property allows to correct the addr->symbol lookup in the symtab to
return the correct main symbol and it also allows to correct the aliased
symbols to maintain the correct main symbol.

This patch adds the `update_main_symbol` functionality to `elf_symbol`
to update the main symbol by name (ELF symbols need unique names) and
adds `update_main_symbol` to `symtab` that makes use of said new method.

When we discover a main symbol during DWARF reading, we instruct the
symtab to update the mapping.

This creates consistent representations across different builds of the
same binary with the same ABI by pinning down the main symbol to the
defined one. Knowing the main symbol also helps to keep the correct
dwarf information in the representation in the presence of symbol
suppressions. A later patch will address that.

Some test cases in tests/data need adjustment and they have all been
verified to be valid changes.

- main symbol changed for various elf symbols
  - test-annotate/test15-pr18892.so.abi
  - test-annotate/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi
  - test-annotate/test3.so.abi
  - test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi
  - test-read-dwarf/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi
  - test-read-dwarf/test3.so.abi
  - test-read-dwarf/test3.so.hash.abi

- due to main symbol changes, the symbol diff needs to be corrected
  - test-diff-dwarf/test12-report.txt
  - test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-0.txt
  - test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-1.txt

- the test scenario needed adjustments as the main symbol changed
  - test-diff-suppr/test23-alias-filter-4.suppr
  - test-diff-suppr/test23-alias-filter-report-0.txt
  - test-diff-suppr/test23-alias-filter-report-2.txt

As usual, the complete changelog follows.

	* include/abg-ir.h (elf_symbol::update_main_symbol): New method.
	* include/abg-symtab-reader.h (symtab::update_main_symbol): New method.
	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc
	(build_var_decl): Hint symtab about main symbol discovered in DWARF.
	(build_function_decl): Likewise.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (elf_symbol::get_main_symbol): Lock the weak_ptr
	  on access in both overloads.
	(update_main_symbol): New method to allow updating the main symbol.
	* src/abg-symtab-reader.cc (symtab::update_main_symbol): New method.
	* data/Makefile.am: Add new test data files.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Updated test file.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test2.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test3.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test12-report.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test42-PR21296-clanggcc-report0.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test31-pr18535-libstdc++-report-0.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test31-pr18535-libstdc++-report-0.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-0.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-1.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test23-alias-filter-4.suppr: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test23-alias-filter-report-0.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test23-alias-filter-report-2.txt: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22015-libboost_iostreams.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22122-libftdc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test10-pr18818-gcc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test11-pr18828.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test12-pr18844.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test2.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test2.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-symtab/basic/aliases.c: New test source file.
	* tests/data/test-symtab/basic/aliases.so: Likewise.
	* tests/test-symtab.cc (Symtab::AliasedFunctionSymbols): New test case.
	(Symtab::AliasedVariableSymbols): Likewise.

Reviewed-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@seketeli.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2021-04-02 15:54:23 +02:00
Matthias Maennich
f427346262 test-symtab: add tests for whitelisted functions
Extend the test functionality in test-symtab to allow processing of KMI
whitelists and add additional test cases for whitelist handling.

	* tests/data/Makefile.am: add new test files
	* tests/data/test-symtab/basic/one_function_one_variable_all.whitelist: New test file,
	* tests/data/test-symtab/basic/one_function_one_variable_function.whitelist: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-symtab/basic/one_function_one_variable_irrelevant.whitelist: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-symtab/basic/one_function_one_variable_variable.whitelist: Likewise.
	* tests/test-symtab.cc (read_corpus): Add support for whitelists.
	(assert_symbol_count): Likewise.
	(Symtab::SymtabWithWhitelist): New testcase.

Reviewed-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@seketeli.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2021-04-02 15:54:15 +02:00
Matthias Maennich
7851ca2b91 abg-corpus: remove symbol maps and their setters
With the prework in previous commits, we are now able to drop the
public symbols maps in corpus::priv and replace them by private members
with access through getters. The getters use the new symtab
implementation to generate the maps on the fly. Setters are not required
anymore and are removed. Also remove redundant getters.

We could also remove the getters for the symbol maps and the local
caching variable and leave it all to lookup_symbol, but this is left for
a later change.

	* include/abg-corpus.h (corpus::set_fun_symbol_map): Remove
	method declaration.
	(corpus::set_undefined_fun_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::set_var_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::set_undefined_var_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::get_fun_symbol_map_sptr): Likewise.
	(corpus::get_undefined_fun_symbol_map_sptr): Likewise.
	(corpus::get_var_symbol_map_sptr): Likewise.
	(corpus::get_undefined_var_symbol_map_sptr): Likewise.
	* src/abg-corpus-priv.h (corpus::priv::var_symbol_map): make
	private and mutable
	(corpus::priv::undefined_var_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::priv::fun_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::priv::undefined_fun_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::priv::get_fun_symbol_map): New method declaration.
	(corpus::priv::get_undefined_fun_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::priv::get_var_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::priv::get_undefined_var_symbol_map): Likewise.
	* src/abg-corpus.cc (corpus::priv::get_fun_symbol_map): New
	method implementation.
	(corpus::priv::get_undefined_fun_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::priv::get_var_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::priv::get_undefined_var_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::is_empty): depend on symtab only.
	(corpus::set_fun_symbol_map): Remove method.
	(corpus::set_undefined_fun_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::set_var_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::set_undefined_var_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::get_fun_symbol_map_sptr): Likewise.
	(corpus::get_undefined_fun_symbol_map_sptr): Likewise.
	(corpus::get_var_symbol_map_sptr): Likewise.
	(corpus::get_undefined_var_symbol_map_sptr): Likewise.
	(corpus::get_fun_symbol_map): Use corpus::priv proxy method.
	(corpus::get_undefined_fun_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::get_var_symbol_map): Likewise.
	(corpus::get_undefined_var_symbol_map): Likewise.
	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (read_debug_info_into_corpus): Do not
	set corpus symbol maps anymore.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (read_corpus_from_input): Likewise.
	* tests/test-symtab.cc (assert_symbol_count): Do not access the
	corpus symbol maps through sptr anymore.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: Adjust
	expected test output.

Reviewed-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@seketeli.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-04-02 15:48:01 +02:00
Matthias Maennich
2ed1ca7031 corpus: make get_(undefined_)?_(var|fun)_symbols use the new symtab
Make the corresponding members an implementation detail of corpus::priv.
They get computed based on the new symtab whenever they are accessed
first with an atomic instantiation. That simplifies the implementation
and homogenizes the access to functions and variables. Sorting does not
need to be done as the symtab already gives a guarantee for that.

Due to improved alias detection in the new symtab reader, ensure we only
write symbol aliases to ksymtab symbols if having a ksymtab main symbol.

Test data needed to be adjusted as the new symtab reader is stricter in
regards to symbols listed in ksymtab. I.e. init_module is not an
exported symbol in the ksymtab of a kernel module.

	* src/abg-corpus-priv.h (corpus::priv::sorted_var_symbols): make
	  private, mutable and optional.
	  (corpus::sorted_undefined_var_symbols): Likewise.
	  (corpus::sorted_fun_symbols): Likewise.
	  (corpus::sorted_undefined_fun_symbols): Likewise.
	  (corpus::priv::get_sorted_fun_symbols): New method declaration.
	  (corpus::priv::get_sorted_undefined_fun_symbols): Likewise.
	  (corpus::priv::get_sorted_var_symbols): Likewise.
	  (corpus::priv::get_sorted_undefined_var_symbols): Likewise.
	* src/abg-corpus.cc
	  (corpus::elf_symbol_comp_functor): Delete struct.
	  (corpus::priv::get_sorted_fun_symbols): New method implementation.
	  (corpus::priv::get_sorted_undefined_fun_symbols): Likewise.
	  (corpus::priv::get_sorted_var_symbols): Likewise.
	  (corpus::priv::get_sorted_undefined_var_symbols): Likewise.
	  (corpus::get_sorted_fun_symbols): Proxy call to corpus::priv.
	  (corpus::get_sorted_undefined_fun_symbols): Likewise.
	  (corpus::get_sorted_var_symbols): Likewise.
	  (corpus::get_sorted_undefined_var_symbols): Likewise.
	* src/abg-writer.cc (write_elf_symbol_aliases): When emitting
	  aliases for a kernel symbol, ensure to only emit exported,
	  public aliases.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: update test
	  data.

Reviewed-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@seketeli.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2021-04-02 10:40:10 +02:00
Matthias Maennich
ae094e349e Integrate new symtab reader into corpus and read_context
While reading the corpus in the read_context, also load the new type
symtab object side-by-side and set it accordingly in the resulting
corpus. This is still side by side and passive code that gets active in
the following changes. This is applicable for the dwarf reader as well
as for the reader that consumes XML.

	* include/abg-corpus.h (corpus::set_symtab): New method declaration.
	  (corpus::get_symtab): New method declaration.
	* include/abg-fwd.h (symtab_reader::symtab_sptr): New forward
	  declaration.
	* src/abg-corpus-priv.h (corpus::priv::symtab_): New data member.
	* src/abg-corpus.cc
	  (corpus::set_symtab): Likewise.
	  (corpus::get_symtab): Likewise.
	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (read_context::symtab_): New data member.
	  (read_context::initialize): reset symtab_ as well
	  (read_context::symtab): new method that loads a symtab on
	  first access and returns it.
	  (read_debug_info_into_corpus): also set the new symtab object
	  on the current corpus.
	  (read_corpus_from_elf): Also determine (i.e. load) the new
	  symtab object and contribute to the load status.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (read_corpus_from_input): also set the new
	  type symtab when reading from xml.
	* tests/test-symtab.cc: Add test assertions.

Reviewed-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@seketeli.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2021-04-01 14:37:26 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
2f8e1db0e7 Bug 27598 - abidiff mishandles union member functions
abidiff segfaults when a union member function is involved in the
comparison.  This patch fixes that.

	* src/abg-default-reporter.cc (default_reporter::report): Assume
	the parent type of the method can be either a class or a union.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR27598-report-0.txt: New
	reference output for the test.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR27598-v{0,1}.cc: New source
	code for the input binaries below.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR27598-v{0,1}.o: New input
	test binaries.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the new test material to source
	distribution.
	* tests/test-diff-filter.cc (in_out_specs): Add the test inputs
	above to this test harness.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-03-31 18:21:28 +02:00
Dodji Seketeli
2eefd17276 Bug 27569 - abidiff misses a function parameter addition
Adding or deleting function parameters are changes that have not yet
been categorized in the comparison engine.  As a result, those changes
can be considered harmless and thus be filtered out.  Oops.

This patch categorizes function addition and removal as
FN_PARM_ADD_REMOVE_CHANGE_CATEGORY, which is a new category being
introduced.  Changes in this category are considered harmful and are
thus always reported by default.

	* include/abg-comparison.h (enum diff_category): Add a new
	FN_PARM_ADD_REMOVE_CHANGE_CATEGORY enumerator and adjust the
	following enumerator values.  Update the EVERYTHING_CATEGORY
	accordingly.
	(function_type_diff::{sorted_deleted_parms, sorted_added_parms}):
	Add new member functions.
	* src/abg-comparison.cc
	(function_type_diff::{sorted_deleted_parms, sorted_added_parms}):
	Define new accessors.
	(get_default_harmful_categories_bitmap):
	Consider changes of the category
	FN_PARM_ADD_REMOVE_CHANGE_CATEGORY as harmful.
	(operator<<(ostream& o, diff_category c)): Support the new
	FN_PARM_ADD_REMOVE_CHANGE_CATEGORY while serializing a category
	bitmap.
	* src/abg-comp-filter.cc
	(has_added_or_removed_function_parameters): Define new static
	function.
	(categorize_harmful_diff_node): Categorize diff nodes representing
	function parameter addition or removal as
	FN_PARM_ADD_REMOVE_CHANGE_CATEGORY.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR27569-report-0.txt: New test
	reference output.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR27569-v{0,1}.abi: New test inputs.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the new test inputs to the source
	distribution.
	* tests/test-diff-filter.cc (in_out_specs): Add the new test
	inputs to this test harness.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test31-pr18535-libstdc++-report-0.txt:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test31-pr18535-libstdc++-report-1.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libsigc++-2.0-0c2a_2.4.0-1_amd64--libsigc++-2.0-0v5_2.4.1-1ubuntu2_amd64-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-1.txt:
	Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-03-29 12:34:48 +02:00
Giuliano Procida
ba3ceabdaa dwarf-reader: Treat union members as public by default.
This fixes a bug where abidw reports the access of members of C unions
and of C++ unions without any access specifiers as private.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (add_or_update_union_type): Replace
        "class" with "union" in comments; give union members public
        access by default.
	(finish_member_function_reading): Give union members public access
	by default.
	(maybe_set_member_type_access_specifier): Give union members
	public access by default.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test-anonymous-members-0.o.abi:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
        Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi:
        Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf-abixml/PR25409-librte_bus_dpaa.so.20.0.abi:
        Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf-abixml/test0-pr19026-libvtkIOSQL-6.1.so.1.abi:
        Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22015-libboost_iostreams.so.abi:
        Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi:
        Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi:
        Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-PR26568-1.o.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-PR26568-2.o.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libandroid.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test10-pr18818-gcc.so.abi:
        Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test11-pr18828.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test12-pr18844.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi:
        Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
        Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi:
        Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi:
        Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test9-pr18818-clang.so.abi:
        Refresh.

Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-03-19 17:06:25 +01:00
Ben Woodard via Libabigail
05d33d607a Bug 27512 - Remove broken zip-archive support
The optional zip archive feature was broken when the concept of
environment was introduced by commit b2e5366d3 back in 2015. Since it
wouldn't even compile and nobody noticed, we are fairly sure nobody
uses that feature. Therefore, we decided to remove it rather than fix
it.

	* configure.ac: remove --enable-zip-archive option and logic
	associated with it.
	* include/abg-libzip-utils.h: Remove.
	* src/abg-libzip-utils.cc: Likewise.
	* include/Makefile.am: remove reference to include/abg-libzip-utils.h
	that no longer exists.
	* src/Makefile.am: remove reference to src/abg-libzip-utils.cc that no
	longer exists.
	* relicensing-scripts/file-licenses.orig.txt: remove references to
	files that no longer exist.
	* relicensing-scripts/files-with-lgplv3.txt: remove references to
	files that no longer exist.
	* tests/test-write-read-archive.cc: Remove because it tests code
	that no longer exists.
	* tests/Makefile.am: remove reference to tests that no longer exist.
	* include/abg-reader.h: remove conditionally compiled code for zip
	archives.
	* include/abg-tools-utils.h: remove conditionally compiled code for
	zip archives.
	* src/abg-corpus.cc: remove conditionally compiled code for zip
	archives.
	* src/abg-reader.cc: remove conditionally compiled code for zip
	archives.
	* src/abg-tools-utils.cc: remove conditionally compiled code for zip
	archives.
	* src/abg-writer.cc: remove conditionally compiled code for zip
	archives.
	* tools/abidiff.cc: remove conditionally compiled code for zip
	archives.
	* tools/abilint.cc: remove conditionally compiled code for zip
	archives.
	* tools/abiar.c: Remove.
	* tools/Makefile.am: remove references to abiar a utility that no
	longer has a reason for existing.

Signed-off-by: Ben Woodard <woodard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-03-19 10:52:57 +01:00
Dodji Seketeli
40aab37cf0 dwarf-reader: Support more DWARF-5 type DIEs
When analyzing DWARF-5 some binaries, is_type_tag chokes on the new
DWARF-5 type DIEs it doesn't know about.

This patch teaches it about them.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (is_type_tag): Support
	DW_TAG_coarray_type, DW_TAG_atomic_type and DW_TAG_immutable_type.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/elfutils-debuginfo-0.183-1.el9.x86_64.rpm:
	Add new binary test input.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/elfutils-libs-debuginfo-0.183-1.el9.x86_64.rpm: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/elfutils-libs-0.183-1.el9.x86_64.rpm: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/elfutils-libs-debuginfo-0.183-1.el9.x86_64-self-check-report-0.txt:
	Add new reference test output.
	* tests/test-diff-pkg.cc (in_out_specs): Add the test inputs above
	to the harness.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-03-18 13:41:18 +01:00
Matthias Maennich
07816b2d59 dwarf-reader split: create abg-symtab-reader.{h,cc} and test case
abg-symtab-reader.{h,cc} shall contain the refactored symtab reader.
Create the stub files, an empty unit test and hook everything up in the
make system.

    * src/abg-symtab-reader.h: New header file.
    * src/abg-symtab-reader.cc: New source file.
    * src/Makefile.am: Add new source files.
    * tests/Makefile.am: Add new test case runtestsymtabreader.
    * tests/test-symtab-reader.cc: New test source file.

Reviewed-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2021-03-10 18:54:55 +01:00
Giuliano Procida
32c7829e41 DWARF reader: Interpret ARM32 ELF addresses correctly
Bug 27552 - libabigail needs to interpret ARM32 symbol addresses specially

The ARM32 ELF specification specifies that bit 0 of an ELF function
address is a flag specifying whether the instructions are Thumb or
ARM. So clear this bit before using the addresses for symbol mapping.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc
	(read_context::load_symbol_maps_from_symtab_section): Clear
	bit zero of ARM32 function addresses.
	* src/abg-elf-helpers.cc (architecture_is_arm32): Add new
	function.
	* src/abg-elf-helpers.h (architecture_is_arm32): Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libandroid.so.abi: Update.

Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
2021-03-10 11:12:51 +01:00
Matthias Maennich
c92d724e01 abg-cxx-compat: add simplified version of std::optional
In the absence (but desire) of std::optional<T>, add a simplified
version of it to abg_compat:: in case we are compiling with a pre-C++17
standard. Otherwise use std::optional from <optional> directly.

This is being used by a later patch and serves as a prerequisite.
It only serves the purpose of being a compatibility implementation and
does not claim to be complete at all. Just enough for the project's
needs.

	* include/abg-cxx-compat.h (abg_compat::optional): Add new class.
	* tests/tests-cxx-compat.cc: Add new test cases.

Reviewed-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
2021-03-09 10:41:10 +01:00
Dodji Seketeli
b918ec8f77 tests/catch.hpp: Add SPDX header back
* tests/lib/catch.hpp: Add SPDX header back.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-03-08 11:33:56 +01:00
Dodji Seketeli
e3aa28ac7b dwarf-reader: Keep stable order when de-duplicating class definitions
During de-duplication of class definition while resolving decl-only
classes to their definition, the order in which classes of the same
name are compared is not always the same.  That results in an
instability of the particular class being kept.  This can have an
impact when some classes have member types because member types are
not meaningful during comparison; so in the end that can lead to
spurious order instability during ABIXML serialization.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc
	(read_context::resolve_declaration_only_classes): Compare the
	classes that have the same name across several TU, always in the
	same order.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-03-01 10:34:38 +01:00
Dodji Seketeli
f022e3e993 Better sorting of (anonymous) types in ABIXML files
I am still seeing in some cases, some instability in type sorting in
ABIXML.

It looks related to anonymous types sorting, so this patch tries
harder to have anonymous types have names more suitable for internal
matters this.

	* src/abg-writer.cc (type_ptr_cmp::operator()): Use the internal
	pretty representation of types, for comparison.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22015-libboost_iostreams.so.abi:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22122-libftdc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25042-libgdbm-clang-dwarf5.so.6.0.0.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libandroid.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test10-pr18818-gcc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test12-pr18844.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test9-pr18818-clang.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-03-01 10:34:26 +01:00
Dodji Seketeli
8ae8dcb8d5 tests: Update to catch.hpp v2.13.4 and fix #2178
This patch is about fixing a compilation error that we are seeing on
Fedora Rawhide with glibc 2.33.9000, which makes MINSIGSTKSZ not be a
constant value anymore.  Thus, the sigStackSize variable that is
declared constexpr cannot use that MINSIGSTKSZ as initializer anymore.

So as suggested in the issue
https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/2178 filed against
'catchorg' for this purpose, I am hardwiring the initialization value
of sigStackSize for now.

	* tests/lib/catch.hpp: Update to v2.13.4 and initialize
	sigStackSize to 32768 for now, as suggested by
	https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/2178.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-02-24 09:12:06 +01:00
Dodji Seketeli
77bc4b7b15 Don't consider type name when comparing typedefs
This is from a problem report originating from Red Hat bugzilla at
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1925876

I some C programs, the same type can be defined more than once in a
binary, as there is no "One Definition Rule[1]" in C.

    [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Definition_Rule

The definition of those two types can be slightly different and yet be
equivalent.

For instance, the data member of a struct S might be defined once as
having a type which is a typedef Foo of, say, "long int" and that
struct S might be defined again elsewhere with a data member of type
typedef Bar of "long int" as well.

With the current code, because Foo and Bar have different names, they
are are going to compare different; so the two struct S are doing to
compare different even though they are equivalent.

Down the road, this is likely going to imply that the several 'struct
S' that are declaration-only will not be resolved as being
declarations of the definition of "struct S", because they is more
than one such definition, and those definitions are different.

This is going to lead to spurious (and hard to debug) type differences
that are going to be detected and reported by libabigail later down
the road.

This patch addresses the problem by not taking typedef names into
account when comparing typedefs before canonicalization.  That allows
the comparison of classes and structs that happens during the
resolution of declaration-only classes to correctly deduce their
equivalence even in cases like the one exposed above.  It thus reduces
the amount of declaration-only classes that are unnecessarily
considered to be different from the definition they ought to equal.

	* include/abg-ir.h (maybe_compare_as_member_decls): Declare new
	function.  Make it a friend of class decl_base.
	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (maybe_canonicalize_type): Don't early
	canonicalize typedefs because they can be "part" of a type that is
	not yet completed, especially considering that class declaration
	resolution is part of type building, stricto sensu.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (maybe_compare_as_member_decls): Factorize this
	out of ...
	(equals): ... the overload for decl_base.  Use it in the overload
	for typedef_decl.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/nmap-7.70-5.el8_testjcc.x86_64-self-check-report-0.txt:
	New test reference output.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/nmap-7.70-5.el8_testjcc.x86_64.rpm: New
	binary input.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/nmap-debuginfo-7.70-5.el8_testjcc.x86_64.rpm: Likewise.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add these new testing material to source
	distribution.
 	* tests/test-diff-pkg.cc (in_out_specs): Add the new test input to
	the harness.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/spice-server-0.12.4-19.el7.x86_64-0.12.8-1.el7.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test39-opaque-type-report-0.txt:
	Adjust.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-02-11 17:23:42 +01:00
Dodji Seketeli
a8c0199df5 Use generic internal type name to canonicalize anonymous enums
This is from the problem report in Red Hat bugzilla

    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1924624
    "comparing 'libpinyin.so.13.0.0' to itself wrongly yielded result"

During the canonicalization of an anonymous enum, the algorithm uses
its internal pretty representation to limit the number of types to
compare it to.  That internal pretty representation is based on its
type name.

For anonymous types, the type name is not unique; it's constructed for
internal purposes that are different from the purpose of
canonicalization.  So using that in the pretty representation might
negatively impact the accuracy of the canonicalization; it might make
it so that two anonymous in the same namespace types might wrongly be
considered canonically different.

To fix that, this change makes the internal pretty representation of
anonymous enum types essentially be "enum
<namespace-name>::__anonymous_enum__".

This is on part with what is done for unions and classes in commit:
    005ab5c9 Use flat representation to canonicalize anonymous classes and unions

	* src/abg-ir.cc (has_generic_anonymous_internal_type_name) :
	Define new static function.
	(get_generic_anonymous_internal_type_name): Use it here.
	(decl_base::get_pretty_representation): For internal purposes,
	build an anonymous name that is stable.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/PR24690/PR24690-report-0.txt: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/nss-3.23.0-1.0.fc23.x86_64-report-0.txt: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22122-libftdc.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-libandroid.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Adjust.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-02-10 20:03:11 +01:00
Giuliano Procida
89de572d7b abidiff: do not qualify member names in diff report
Bug 26012 - abidiff: do not emit qualified name for data members

The enclosing struct (or union or class) is given by the surrounding
diff context. This change eliminates a lot of repetition in the diff
report.

	* src/abg-reporter-priv.cc (represent_data_member): Do not
	qualify member names. (represent): Do not qualify member names.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test0-fn-changed-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test0-fn-changed-report-2.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test5-fn-changed-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test5-fn-changed-report-1.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test6-var-changed-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test6-var-changed-report-1.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test7-fn-changed-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test7-fn-changed-report-1.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test7-fn-changed-report-2.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test8-fn-changed-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abicompat/test9-fn-changed-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/qualifier-typedef-array-report-1.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-fun-param-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-headers-dirs/test-headers-dir-report-2.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-leaf-cxx-members-report.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-leaf-peeling-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-leaf-redundant-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-member-size-report0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-member-size-report1.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff-exit/test-net-change-report0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-PR18791-report0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-qual-type0-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-struct0-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-abidiff/test-struct1-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/PR25058-liblttng-ctl-report-1.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test0-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test1-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test10-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test11-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test13-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test21-redundant-fn-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test27-local-base-diff-report.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test3-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test32-fnptr-changes-report-0.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test33-fnref-changes-report-0.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test36-ppc64-aliases-report-0.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test37-union-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test38-union-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test39-union-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test4-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test40-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test44-anon-struct-union-report-0.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test45-anon-dm-change-report-0.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test46-rust-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test5-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf/test8-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/libtest45-basic-type-change-report-0.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR26739-2-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test0-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test01-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test1-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test10-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test11-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test13-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test14-0-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test14-1-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test15-0-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test15-1-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test16-report-2.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test16-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test17-0-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test17-1-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test18-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test2-report.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test25-cyclic-type-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test25-cyclic-type-report-1.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test26-qualified-redundant-node-report-0.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test26-qualified-redundant-node-report-1.txt:
	Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test27-redundant-and-filtered-children-nodes-report-0.txt:
	Refresh.
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	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test30-pr18904-rvalueref-report0.txt:
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	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/GtkAda-gl-2.24.2-29.fc29.x86_64--2.24.2-30.fc30.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Refresh.
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	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/dirpkg-1-report-1.txt: Refresh.
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	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/dirpkg-3-report-2.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libICE-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm--libICE-1.0.9-2.el7.x86_64.rpm-report-0.txt:
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	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libcdio-0.94-1.fc26.x86_64--libcdio-0.94-2.fc26.x86_64-report.1.txt:
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	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libsigc++-2.0-0c2a_2.4.0-1_amd64--libsigc++-2.0-0v5_2.4.1-1ubuntu2_amd64-report-0.txt:
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	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/nss-3.23.0-1.0.fc23.x86_64-report-0.txt:
	Refresh.
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	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/symlink-dir-test1-report0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tarpkg-0-report-0.txt: Refresh.
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	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/tbb-4.1-9.20130314.fc22.x86_64--tbb-4.3-3.20141204.fc23.x86_64-report-1.txt:
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	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/libtest48-soname-abixml-report-1.txt:
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	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test6-fn-suppr-report-0-1.txt: Refresh.
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	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test6-fn-suppr-report-2.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test6-fn-suppr-report-3.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test6-fn-suppr-report-4.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test7-var-suppr-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test7-var-suppr-report-1.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test7-var-suppr-report-2.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test7-var-suppr-report-3.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test7-var-suppr-report-4.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test7-var-suppr-report-7.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test7-var-suppr-report-8.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test8-redundant-fn-report-0.txt: Refresh.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/test8-redundant-fn-report-1.txt: Refresh.

Signed-off-by: Giuliano Procida <gprocida@google.com>
2021-02-08 16:29:13 +01:00
Dodji Seketeli
e5c7fd3400 Bug 27267 - Better support for opaque enum types
Upon a request to build the IR for a opaque enum type,
get_opaque_version_of_type wrongly returns a nil type even though the
code is in there to construct an opaque variant of the enum.

This patch cleans up that code to let it build an opaque enum type.
It also ensures the opaque enum type is properly added to its lexical
scope to ensure proper life cycle management.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (get_opaque_version_of_type): Do not
	quit early for enum types, because the code that comes a bit later
	can handle enums.  Add the newly built enum to its scope for
	proper life cycle management.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/PR27267/include-dir-v{0,1}/include.h: New
	include files for the input test library.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/PR27267/libtestpr27267-v{0,1}.so: New
	input test library.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/PR27267/report-1.txt: New reference
	output for the comparison.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/PR27267/v{0,1}.c: Source code for the
	new input test library.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the new test material above to
	source distribution.
	* tests/test-diff-suppr.cc (in_out_specs): Add the new test input
	above to the test harness.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 09:26:05 +01:00
Dodji Seketeli
013a19c5fe Bug 27331 - Data member offset change not considered local
The comparison code fails to consider that a data member which offset
changed (and which type didn't change) constitutes a local change of
the enclosing class type.

Fixed thus.

	* src/abg-ir.cc (equals): In the overload of class_or_union, when
	a data member changes without having its type change, then
	consider the data change as being local.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/spice-server-0.12.4-19.el7.x86_64-0.12.8-1.el7.x86_64-report-3.txt:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR27331-report-0.txt: New
	reference output.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR27331-v{0,1}.c: New test
	source files.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR27331-v{0,1}.o: New test
	binary inputs.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add these new test material to source
	distribution.
	* tests/test-diff-filter.cc (in_out_specs): Add the tests above to
	the harness.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-02-03 13:55:38 +01:00
Dodji Seketeli
271e3afaf6 Bug 27165 - Better support multi-language binaries
In some binaries, a DIE named I originating from a compilation unit
written in the C++ language can be an implementation of a DIE named S
(linked through the DW_AT_specification attribute on I) originating
from a compilation unit written in, say, the C language.

In that case, when are we looking at I and try to get the scope of S
(which the DWARF reader considers as the logical scope of I)
get_scope_for_die needs to look at the DW_AT_language attribute
carried by the compilation unit DIE of S.  At the moment, we wrongly
look at the DW_AT_language carried by the compilation unit DIE of I
and we deduce the wrong language (C++ instead of C).

This patch fixes that.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (get_scope_for_die): Get the language of
	the DIE from the compilation unit of the DIE itself.
	* tests/data/test-types-stability/PR27165-libzmq.so.5.2.3: New
	test input.
	* tests/data/test-types-stability/PR27165-libzmq.so.5.2.3.debug:
	Debug information for the new test input.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the test inputs above to the source
	distribution.
	* tests/test-types-stability.cc (elf_paths): Add the new test
	inputs to this test harness.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-02-02 16:15:29 +01:00
Dodji Seketeli
23046152e0 Bump ABIXML format version to 2.0
After fixing the interpretation of the DW_AT_bit_offset attribute for
offset of bit field data members, serialized abixml might now be
incompatible with versions of Libabigail that use the previous
interpretation.

That means that comparing an abixml file generated with previous
versions of Libabigail against a corpus resulting from an analysis
performed with the current version of libabigail might yield spurious
changes due to the differences in the way we now interpret the
DW_AT_bit_offset.

Hence, this patch bumps the version of abixml files emitted from now
on to "2.0".  This version is deemed incompatible with the previous
"1.0" version.

Subsequently, an abixml file of the "1.0" format cannot be compared
against an abixml file of the "2.0" format, or against a binary
analyzed with a current version of Libabigail.

It's thus advised that abixml files of the "1.0" format version should
be re-generated with a current version of Libabigail, bumping their
format version number to the new "2.0".

	* include/abg-corpus.h (corpus::init_format_version): Declare new
	private method.
	(corpus::set_environment): Make this non-const.
	(corpus::{get,set}_format_{major,minor}_version_number): Declare
	new accessors.
	* src/abg-corpus.cc (corpus::init_format_version): Define new
	method.
	(corpus::set_environment): By default, initialize the format
	version number of the corpus to the one supported by Libabigail.
	(corpus::{get,set}_format_{major,minor}_version_number): Define
	new accessors.
	* include/abg-ir.h: Include abg-config.h to use the
	abigail::config.
	(environment::get_config): Declare new accessor.
	* src/abg-ir.cc (environment::priv::config_): Add new data member.
	(environment::get_config): Define new accessor.
	* src/abg-config.cc (config::config): Bump the format
	version number to "2.0".
	* src/abg-corpus-priv.h
	(corpus::priv::format_{major,minor}_version_number_): Add new data members.
	* src/abg-reader.cc (handle_version_attribute): Define new static
	function.
	(read_corpus_from_input, read_corpus_group_from_input): Use it to
	read the value of the "version" attribute and set the format
	version number of the corpus and corpus group accordingly.
	* src/abg-writer.cc (write_context::m_config): Remove the config
	object because we can now get it from the environment.
	(write_context::get_config): Get the config object from the
	environment.
	(write_translation_unit): Do not emit the version attribute on the
	translation unit element anymore.
	(write_version_info): Define static function.
	(write_corpus, write_corpus_group): Use it to emit version
	attribute on both the corpus and corpus group elements.
	* tools/abidiff.cc
	(emit_incomptatible_format_version_error_message): Define new
	static function.
	(main): Ensure that corpora and corpus groups being compared have
	the same major version number.
	* tests/update-test-output.py: Adjust syntax for python3.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest23.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test-anonymous-members-0.o.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test0.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test1.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test2.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test3.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test4.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test5.o.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test6.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test7.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test8-qualified-this-pointer.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf-abixml/PR25409-librte_bus_dpaa.so.20.0.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf-abixml/test0-pr19026-libvtkIOSQL-6.1.so.1-report-0.txt:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf-abixml/test0-pr19026-libvtkIOSQL-6.1.so.1.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/libtest48-soname-abixml-v0.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-diff-suppr/libtest48-soname-abixml-v1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22015-libboost_iostreams.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR22122-libftdc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR24378-fn-is-not-scope.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25042-libgdbm-clang-dwarf5.so.6.0.0.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR26261/PR26261-exe.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest23.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns-2.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/libtest24-drop-fns.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-PR26568-1.o.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test-PR26568-2.o.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test0.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test0.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test1.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test1.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test10-pr18818-gcc.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test11-pr18828.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test12-pr18844.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test14-pr18893.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test18-pr19037-libvtkRenderingLIC-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test2.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test2.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test20-pr19025-libvtkParallelCore-6.1.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test3.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test4.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test4.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test5.o.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test5.o.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test6.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test6.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test7.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test7.so.hash.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test8-qualified-this-pointer.so.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test8-qualified-this-pointer.so.hash.abi:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test9-pr18818-clang.so.abi: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test0.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test1.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test10.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test11.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test12.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test13.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test14.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test15.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test16.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test17.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test18.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test19.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test2.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test20.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test21.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test22.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test23.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test24.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test25.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test26.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test27.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test28-without-std-fns-ref.xml:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test28-without-std-vars-ref.xml:
	Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test3.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test4.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test5.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test6.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test7.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test8.xml: Likewise.
	* tests/data/test-read-write/test9.xml: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-02-01 14:09:29 +01:00
Dodji Seketeli
6ef9dafdd9 Bug 26684 - Support DW_AT_data_bit_offset attribute
This patch adds support for the DW_AT_data_bit_offset DWARF 5
attribute.  Note that this attribute has been introduced in prior
versions of DWARF, but since the version 5, it supersedes the
DW_AT_bit_offset attribute.

Note that Libabigail was wrongly interpreting the DW_AT_bit_offset
attribute.  It was considering it as the offset of the bit field data
member, starting from the least significant bit of the containing
structure.  That is not the case on little endian machines,
unfortunately.

So this patch fixes that mistake.

So with this patch, we can now compare a binary using DW_AT_bit_offset
against a binary using DW_AT_data_bit_offset and expect things to work
correctly.

The problem is that abixml files generated with Libabigail versions
prior to this patch contain bit field data member offset values that
are not compatible with those contained in abixml files generated with
this version, onward.

So I guess a subsequent patch is needed to introduce a new abixml
version string (maybe "2.0") that would be deemed incompatible with
the previous "1.0" one.  That way, we can prevent comparing 2.0 abixml
files against 1.0 ones in abidiff, for instance.

For now, the patch adjusts the various abixml files to make them
reflect the proper representation of DW_AT_bit_offset on little endian
machines.

	* src/abg-dwarf-reader.cc (read_and_convert_DW_at_bit_offset):
	Define new static function.
	(die_member_offset): Primarily use DW_AT_data_bit_offset if its
	present.  Otherwise, look for DW_AT_bit_offset.  Use the new
	read_and_convert_DW_at_bit_offset function to properly interpret
	DW_AT_bit_offset if its present.  Update comment.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR26684-dwarf{4,5}.o: New
	binary test inputs.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR26684.c: Source code of the
	new binary test inputs above.
	* tests/data/test-diff-filter/test-PR26684-report-0.txt: New
	reference test output.
	* tests/data/Makefile.am: Add the new test material above to
	source distribution.
	* tests/test-diff-filter.cc (in_out_specs): Add the test inputs
	above to this test harness.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-annotate/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-dwarf-abixml/PR25409-librte_bus_dpaa.so.20.0.abi:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-diff-pkg/libcdio-0.94-1.fc26.x86_64--libcdio-0.94-2.fc26.x86_64-report.1.txt:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25007-sdhci.ko.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/PR25042-libgdbm-clang-dwarf5.so.6.0.0.abi:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test13-pr18894.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test15-pr18892.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test16-pr18904.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test17-pr19027.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test19-pr19023-libtcmalloc_and_profiler.so.abi:
	Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test21-pr19092.so.abi: Adjust.
	* tests/data/test-read-dwarf/test22-pr19097-libstdc++.so.6.0.17.so.abi:
	Adjust.

Signed-off-by: Dodji Seketeli <dodji@redhat.com>
2021-01-29 18:28:25 +01:00