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f24ea8e45e
The current H2 to H1 protocol conversion presents some issues which will require to perform some processing on certain headers before writing them so it's not possible to convert HPACK to H1 on the fly. Here we introduce a function which performs half of what hpack_decode_header() used to do, which is to take a list of headers on input and emit the corresponding request in HTTP/1.1 format. The code is the same and functions were renamed to be prefixed with "h2" instead of "hpack", though it ends up being simpler as the various HPACK-specific cases could be fused into a single one (ie: add header). Moving this part here makes a lot of sense as now this code is specific to what is documented in HTTP/2 RFC 7540 and will be able to deal with special cases related to H2 to H1 conversion enumerated in section 8.1. Various error codes which were previously assigned to HPACK were never used (aside being negative) and were all replaced by -1 with a comment indicating what error was detected. The code could be further factored thanks to this but this commit focuses on compatibility first. This code is not yet used but builds fine.
202 lines
6.6 KiB
C
202 lines
6.6 KiB
C
/*
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* include/common/h2.h
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* This file contains types and macros used for the HTTP/2 protocol
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
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* Copyright (C) 2017 HAProxy Technologies
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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* the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#ifndef _COMMON_H2_H
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#define _COMMON_H2_H
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#include <common/config.h>
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#include <common/http-hdr.h>
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#include <common/ist.h>
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/* indexes of most important pseudo headers can be simplified to an almost
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* linear array by dividing the index by 2 for all values from 1 to 9, and
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* caping to 4 for values up to 14 ; thus it fits in a single 24-bit array
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* shifted by 3 times the index value/2, or a 32-bit array shifted by 4x.
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* Don't change these values, they are assumed by hpack_idx_to_phdr(). There
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* is an entry for the Host header field which is not a pseudo-header but
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* needs to be tracked as we should only use :authority if it's absent.
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*/
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enum {
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H2_PHDR_IDX_NONE = 0,
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H2_PHDR_IDX_AUTH = 1, /* :authority = 1 */
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H2_PHDR_IDX_METH = 2, /* :method = 2..3 */
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H2_PHDR_IDX_PATH = 3, /* :path = 4..5 */
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H2_PHDR_IDX_SCHM = 4, /* :scheme = 6..7 */
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H2_PHDR_IDX_STAT = 5, /* :status = 8..14 */
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H2_PHDR_IDX_HOST = 6, /* Host, never returned, just a place-holder */
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H2_PHDR_NUM_ENTRIES /* must be last */
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};
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/* bit fields indicating the pseudo-headers found. It also covers the HOST
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* header field as well as any non-pseudo-header field (NONE).
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*/
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enum {
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H2_PHDR_FND_NONE = 1 << H2_PHDR_IDX_NONE, /* found a regular header */
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H2_PHDR_FND_AUTH = 1 << H2_PHDR_IDX_AUTH,
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H2_PHDR_FND_METH = 1 << H2_PHDR_IDX_METH,
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H2_PHDR_FND_PATH = 1 << H2_PHDR_IDX_PATH,
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H2_PHDR_FND_SCHM = 1 << H2_PHDR_IDX_SCHM,
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H2_PHDR_FND_STAT = 1 << H2_PHDR_IDX_STAT,
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H2_PHDR_FND_HOST = 1 << H2_PHDR_IDX_HOST,
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};
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/* frame types, from the standard */
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enum h2_ft {
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H2_FT_DATA = 0x00, // RFC7540 #6.1
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H2_FT_HEADERS = 0x01, // RFC7540 #6.2
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H2_FT_PRIORITY = 0x02, // RFC7540 #6.3
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H2_FT_RST_STREAM = 0x03, // RFC7540 #6.4
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H2_FT_SETTINGS = 0x04, // RFC7540 #6.5
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H2_FT_PUSH_PROMISE = 0x05, // RFC7540 #6.6
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H2_FT_PING = 0x06, // RFC7540 #6.7
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H2_FT_GOAWAY = 0x07, // RFC7540 #6.8
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H2_FT_WINDOW_UPDATE = 0x08, // RFC7540 #6.9
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H2_FT_CONTINUATION = 0x09, // RFC7540 #6.10
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H2_FT_ENTRIES /* must be last */
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} __attribute__((packed));
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/* flags defined for each frame type */
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// RFC7540 #6.1
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#define H2_F_DATA_END_STREAM 0x01
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#define H2_F_DATA_PADDED 0x08
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// RFC7540 #6.2
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#define H2_F_HEADERS_END_STREAM 0x01
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#define H2_F_HEADERS_END_HEADERS 0x04
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#define H2_F_HEADERS_PADDED 0x08
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#define H2_F_HEADERS_PRIORITY 0x20
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// RFC7540 #6.3 : PRIORITY defines no flags
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// RFC7540 #6.4 : RST_STREAM defines no flags
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// RFC7540 #6.5
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#define H2_F_SETTINGS_ACK 0x01
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// RFC7540 #6.6
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#define H2_F_PUSH_PROMISE_END_HEADERS 0x04
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#define H2_F_PUSH_PROMISE_PADDED 0x08
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// RFC7540 #6.7
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#define H2_F_PING_ACK 0x01
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// RFC7540 #6.8 : GOAWAY defines no flags
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// RFC7540 #6.9 : WINDOW_UPDATE defines no flags
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/* HTTP/2 error codes - RFC7540 #7 */
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enum h2_err {
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H2_ERR_NO_ERROR = 0x0,
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H2_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR = 0x1,
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H2_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR = 0x2,
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H2_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR = 0x3,
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H2_ERR_SETTINGS_TIMEOUT = 0x4,
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H2_ERR_STREAM_CLOSED = 0x5,
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H2_ERR_FRAME_SIZE_ERROR = 0x6,
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H2_ERR_REFUSED_STREAM = 0x7,
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H2_ERR_CANCEL = 0x8,
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H2_ERR_COMPRESSION_ERROR = 0x9,
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H2_ERR_CONNECT_ERROR = 0xa,
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H2_ERR_ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM = 0xb,
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H2_ERR_INADEQUATE_SECURITY = 0xc,
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H2_ERR_HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED = 0xd,
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} __attribute__((packed));
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// RFC7540 #11.3 : Settings Registry
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#define H2_SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE 0x0001
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#define H2_SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH 0x0002
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#define H2_SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS 0x0003
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#define H2_SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE 0x0004
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#define H2_SETTINGS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE 0x0005
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#define H2_SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE 0x0006
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/* some protocol constants */
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// PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n
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#define H2_CONN_PREFACE \
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"\x50\x52\x49\x20\x2a\x20\x48\x54" \
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"\x54\x50\x2f\x32\x2e\x30\x0d\x0a" \
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"\x0d\x0a\x53\x4d\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a"
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/* various protocol processing functions */
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int h2_make_h1_request(struct http_hdr *list, char *out, int osize);
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/*
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* Some helpful debugging functions.
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*/
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/* returns the frame type as a string */
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static inline const char *h2_ft_str(int type)
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{
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switch (type) {
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case H2_FT_DATA : return "DATA";
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case H2_FT_HEADERS : return "HEADERS";
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case H2_FT_PRIORITY : return "PRIORITY";
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case H2_FT_RST_STREAM : return "RST_STREAM";
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case H2_FT_SETTINGS : return "SETTINGS";
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case H2_FT_PUSH_PROMISE : return "PUSH_PROMISE";
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case H2_FT_PING : return "PING";
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case H2_FT_GOAWAY : return "GOAWAY";
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case H2_FT_WINDOW_UPDATE : return "WINDOW_UPDATE";
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default : return "_UNKNOWN_";
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}
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}
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/* returns the pseudo-header <str> corresponds to among H2_PHDR_IDX_*, 0 if not a
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* pseudo-header, or -1 if not a valid pseudo-header.
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*/
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static inline int h2_str_to_phdr(const struct ist str)
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{
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if (*str.ptr == ':') {
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if (isteq(str, ist(":path"))) return H2_PHDR_IDX_PATH;
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else if (isteq(str, ist(":method"))) return H2_PHDR_IDX_METH;
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else if (isteq(str, ist(":scheme"))) return H2_PHDR_IDX_SCHM;
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else if (isteq(str, ist(":status"))) return H2_PHDR_IDX_STAT;
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else if (isteq(str, ist(":authority"))) return H2_PHDR_IDX_AUTH;
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/* all other names starting with ':' */
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return -1;
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}
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/* not a pseudo header */
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* _COMMON_H2_H */
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/*
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* Local variables:
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* c-indent-level: 8
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* c-basic-offset: 8
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* End:
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*/
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