haproxy/reg-tests/ssl/ssl_dh.vtc
Remi Tricot-Le Breton 1d6338ea96 MEDIUM: ssl: Disable DHE ciphers by default
DHE ciphers do not present a security risk if the key is big enough but
they are slow and mostly obsoleted by ECDHE. This patch removes any
default DH parameters. This will effectively disable all DHE ciphers
unless a global ssl-dh-param-file is defined, or
tune.ssl.default-dh-param is set, or a frontend has DH parameters
included in its PEM certificate. In this latter case, only the frontends
that have DH parameters will have DHE ciphers enabled.
Adding explicitely a DHE ciphers in a "bind" line will not be enough to
actually enable DHE. We would still need to know which DH parameters to
use so one of the three conditions described above must be met.

This request was described in GitHub issue #1604.
2022-04-20 17:30:55 +02:00

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#REGTEST_TYPE=devel
# This reg-tests checks that the DH-related mechanisms works properly.
# When no DH is specified, either directly in the server's PEM or through a
# ssl-dh-param-file global option, and no tune.ssl.default-dh-param is defined,
# DHE ciphers are disabled.
# If a default-dh-param is defined, we will use DH parameters of the same size
# as the server's RSA or DSA key, or default-dh-param if it is smaller.
# This test has three distinct HAProxy instances, one with no DH-related option
# used, one with the tune.ssl.default-dh-param global parameter set, and one
# with an ssl-dh-param-file global option.
# We use "openssl s_client" calls in order to check the size of the "Server
# Temp Key" (which will be the same as the DH parameters in case a DHE cipher
# is used).
#
# The main goal of this test was to check that the newly added OpenSSLv3
# specific DH code worked as before, since it needed to be created in order to
# stop using deprecated APIs.
varnishtest "Test the DH related SSL options"
feature cmd "$HAPROXY_PROGRAM -cc 'feature(OPENSSL)'"
feature cmd "command -v openssl && command -v grep && command -v socat"
feature ignore_unknown_macro
server s1 -repeat 8 {
rxreq
txresp
} -start
haproxy h1 -conf {
global
stats socket "${tmpdir}/h1/stats" level admin
defaults
mode http
option httpslog
log stderr local0 debug err
option logasap
timeout connect "${HAPROXY_TEST_TIMEOUT-5s}"
timeout client "${HAPROXY_TEST_TIMEOUT-5s}"
timeout server "${HAPROXY_TEST_TIMEOUT-5s}"
retries 0
frontend clear-fe
bind "fd@${clearlst}"
use_backend gen_cert_be if { path /gencert }
default_backend dflt_be
backend dflt_be
server s1 "${tmpdir}/ssl_dflt.sock" ssl verify none ssl-max-ver TLSv1.2
backend gen_cert_be
server s1 "${tmpdir}/ssl_dflt_gencert.sock" ssl verify none ssl-max-ver TLSv1.2
listen ssl-dflt-lst
bind "${tmpdir}/ssl_dflt.sock" ssl crt ${testdir}/common.pem ca-file ${testdir}/set_cafile_rootCA.crt verify optional ciphers "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384" ssl-max-ver TLSv1.2
http-response set-header x-ssl-cipher %[ssl_fc_cipher]
server s1 ${s1_addr}:${s1_port}
listen ssl-dflt-gencert-lst
bind "${tmpdir}/ssl_dflt_gencert.sock" ssl generate-certificates crt ${testdir}/common.pem ca-file ${testdir}/set_cafile_rootCA.crt ca-sign-file ${testdir}/generate_certificates/gen_cert_ca.pem verify optional ciphers "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384" ssl-max-ver TLSv1.2
http-response set-header x-ssl-cipher %[ssl_fc_cipher]
server s1 ${s1_addr}:${s1_port}
} -start
haproxy h2 -conf {
global
stats socket "${tmpdir}/h2/stats" level admin
global
tune.ssl.default-dh-param 4096
defaults
mode http
option httpslog
log stderr local0 debug err
option logasap
timeout connect "${HAPROXY_TEST_TIMEOUT-5s}"
timeout client "${HAPROXY_TEST_TIMEOUT-5s}"
timeout server "${HAPROXY_TEST_TIMEOUT-5s}"
retries 0
listen clear-lst
bind "fd@${clearlst_dfltdh}"
server s1 "${tmpdir}/ssl_dfltdh.sock" ssl verify none ssl-max-ver TLSv1.2
listen ssl-4096dh-dflt-lst
bind "${tmpdir}/ssl_dfltdh.sock" ssl crt ${testdir}/common.pem ca-file ${testdir}/set_cafile_rootCA.crt verify optional ciphers "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384" ssl-max-ver TLSv1.2
http-response set-header x-ssl-cipher %[ssl_fc_cipher]
server s1 ${s1_addr}:${s1_port}
} -start
haproxy h3 -conf {
global
stats socket "${tmpdir}/h3/stats" level admin
global
ssl-dh-param-file ${testdir}/common.4096.dh
defaults
mode http
option httpslog
log stderr local0 debug err
option logasap
timeout connect "${HAPROXY_TEST_TIMEOUT-5s}"
timeout client "${HAPROXY_TEST_TIMEOUT-5s}"
timeout server "${HAPROXY_TEST_TIMEOUT-5s}"
retries 0
listen clear-lst
bind "fd@${clearlst_dhfile}"
server s1 "${tmpdir}/ssl_dhfile.sock" ssl verify none ssl-max-ver TLSv1.2
listen ssl-dhfile-lst
bind "${tmpdir}/ssl_dhfile.sock" ssl crt ${testdir}/common.pem ca-file ${testdir}/set_cafile_rootCA.crt verify optional ciphers "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384" ssl-max-ver TLSv1.2
http-response set-header x-ssl-cipher %[ssl_fc_cipher]
server s1 ${s1_addr}:${s1_port}
} -start
#
# Check that all the SSL backend <-> SSL frontend connections work
#
client c1 -connect ${h1_clearlst_sock} {
txreq
rxresp
# No DH parameters are defined, DHE ciphers are unavailable
expect resp.status == 503
} -run
client c2 -connect ${h2_clearlst_dfltdh_sock} {
txreq
rxresp
expect resp.status == 200
expect resp.http.x-ssl-cipher == "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384"
} -run
client c3 -connect ${h3_clearlst_dhfile_sock} {
txreq
rxresp
expect resp.status == 200
expect resp.http.x-ssl-cipher == "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384"
} -run
client c4 -connect ${h1_clearlst_sock} {
txreq -url "/gencert"
rxresp
# No DH parameters are defined, DHE ciphers are unavailable
expect resp.status == 503
} -run
# On the second HAProxy instance, even if default-dh-param is set to 4096, this
# value is only considered as a maximum DH key length and we will always try to
# match the server's certificate key length in our DHE key exchange (2048 bits
# in the case of common.pem).
shell {
echo "Q" | openssl s_client -unix "${tmpdir}/ssl_dfltdh.sock" -tls1_2 2>/dev/null | grep -E "Server Temp Key: DH, 2048 bits"
}
shell {
echo "Q" | openssl s_client -unix "${tmpdir}/ssl_dhfile.sock" -tls1_2 2>/dev/null | grep -E "Server Temp Key: DH, 4096 bits"
}
#
# Add a custom DH to the server's PEM certificate
#
shell {
printf "set ssl cert ${testdir}/common.pem <<\n$(cat ${testdir}/common.pem)\n$(cat ${testdir}/common.4096.dh)\n\n" | socat "${tmpdir}/h1/stats" -
echo "commit ssl cert ${testdir}/common.pem" | socat "${tmpdir}/h1/stats" -
printf "set ssl cert ${testdir}/common.pem <<\n$(cat ${testdir}/common.pem)\n$(cat ${testdir}/common.4096.dh)\n\n" | socat "${tmpdir}/h2/stats" -
echo "commit ssl cert ${testdir}/common.pem" | socat "${tmpdir}/h2/stats" -
printf "set ssl cert ${testdir}/common.pem <<\n$(cat ${testdir}/common.pem)\n$(cat ${testdir}/common.4096.dh)\n\n" | socat "${tmpdir}/h3/stats" -
echo "commit ssl cert ${testdir}/common.pem" | socat "${tmpdir}/h3/stats" -
}
#
# Check that all the SSL backend <-> SSL frontend connections still work
# Common.pem now contains DH parameters so the first instance's frontends
# can now use DHE ciphers.
#
client c5 -connect ${h1_clearlst_sock} {
txreq
rxresp
expect resp.status == 200
expect resp.http.x-ssl-cipher == "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384"
} -run
client c6 -connect ${h2_clearlst_dfltdh_sock} {
txreq
rxresp
expect resp.status == 200
expect resp.http.x-ssl-cipher == "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384"
} -run
client c7 -connect ${h3_clearlst_dhfile_sock} {
txreq
rxresp
expect resp.status == 200
expect resp.http.x-ssl-cipher == "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384"
} -run
client c8 -connect ${h1_clearlst_sock} {
txreq -url "/gencert"
rxresp
expect resp.status == 200
expect resp.http.x-ssl-cipher == "DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384"
} -run
#
# Check the new size of the DH key
#
shell {
echo "Q" | openssl s_client -unix "${tmpdir}/ssl_dflt.sock" -tls1_2 2>/dev/null | grep -E "Server Temp Key: DH, 4096 bits"
}
shell {
echo "Q" | openssl s_client -unix "${tmpdir}/ssl_dfltdh.sock" -tls1_2 2>/dev/null | grep -E "Server Temp Key: DH, 4096 bits"
}
shell {
echo "Q" | openssl s_client -unix "${tmpdir}/ssl_dhfile.sock" -tls1_2 2>/dev/null | grep -E "Server Temp Key: DH, 4096 bits"
}
shell {
echo "Q" | openssl s_client -unix "${tmpdir}/ssl_dflt_gencert.sock" -tls1_2 2>/dev/null | grep -E "Server Temp Key: DH, 4096 bits"
}