This adds a new "dynamic" keyword for the cookie option. If set, a cookie
will be generated for each server (assuming one isn't already provided on
the "server" line), from the IP of the server, the TCP port, and a secret
key provided. To provide the secret key, a new keyword as been added,
"dynamic-cookie-key", for backends.
Example :
backend bk_web
balance roundrobin
dynamic-cookie-key "bla"
cookie WEBSRV insert dynamic
server s1 127.0.0.1:80 check
server s2 192.168.56.1:80 check
This is a first step to be able to dynamically add and remove servers,
without modifying the configuration file, and still have all the load
balancers redirect the traffic to the right server.
Provide a way to generate session cookies, based on the IP address of the
server, the TCP port, and a secret key provided.
This may be used to output the JSON schema which describes the output of
show info json and show stats json.
The JSON output is without any extra whitespace in order to reduce the
volume of output. For human consumption passing the output through a
pretty printer may be helpful.
e.g.:
$ echo "show schema json" | socat /var/run/haproxy.stat stdio | \
python -m json.tool
The implementation does not generate the schema. Some consideration could
be given to integrating the output of the schema with the output of
typed and json info and stats. In particular the types (u32, s64, etc...)
and tags.
A sample verification of show info json and show stats json using
the schema is as follows. It uses the jsonschema python module:
cat > jschema.py << __EOF__
import json
from jsonschema import validate
from jsonschema.validators import Draft3Validator
with open('schema.txt', 'r') as f:
schema = json.load(f)
Draft3Validator.check_schema(schema)
with open('instance.txt', 'r') as f:
instance = json.load(f)
validate(instance, schema, Draft3Validator)
__EOF__
$ echo "show schema json" | socat /var/run/haproxy.stat stdio > schema.txt
$ echo "show info json" | socat /var/run/haproxy.stat stdio > instance.txt
python ./jschema.py
$ echo "show stats json" | socat /var/run/haproxy.stat stdio > instance.txt
python ./jschema.py
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Add a json parameter to show (info|stat) which will output information
in JSON format. A follow-up patch will add a JSON schema which describes
the format of the JSON output of these commands.
The JSON output is without any extra whitespace in order to reduce the
volume of output. For human consumption passing the output through a
pretty printer may be helpful.
e.g.:
$ echo "show info json" | socat /var/run/haproxy.stat stdio | \
python -m json.tool
STAT_STARTED has bee added in order to track if show output has begun or
not. This is used in order to allow the JSON output routines to only insert
a "," between elements when needed. I would value any feedback on how this
might be done better.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
This option can be used to enable or to disable (prefixing the option line with
the "no" keyword) the sending of fragmented payload to agents. By default, this
option is enabled.
These options can be used to enable or to disable (prefixing the option line
with the "no" keyword), respectively, pipelined and asynchronous exchanged
between HAproxy and agents. By default, pipelining and async options are
enabled.
Now, when a payload is fragmented, the first frame must define the frame type
and the followings must use the special type SPOE_FRM_T_UNSET. This way, it is
easy to know if a fragment is the first one or not. Of course, all frames must
still share the same stream-id and frame-id.
Update SPOA example accordingly.
Now, as for peers, we use an opaque pointer to store information related to the
SPOE filter in appctx structure. These information are now stored in a dedicated
structure (spoe_appctx) and allocated, using a pool, when the applet is created.
This removes the dependency between applets and the SPOE filter and avoids to
eventually inflate the appctx structure.
Now, HAProxy and agents can announce the support for "pipelining" and/or "async"
capabilities during the HELLO handshake. For now, HAProxy always announces the
support of both. In addition, in its HELLO frames. HAproxy adds the "engine-id"
key. It is a uniq string that identify a SPOE engine.
The "pipelining" capability is the ability for a peer to decouple NOTIFY and ACK
frames. This is a symmectical capability. To be used, it must be supported by
HAproxy and agents. Unlike HTTP pipelining, the ACK frames can be send in any
order, but always on the same TCP connection used for the corresponding NOTIFY
frame.
The "async" capability is similar to the pipelining, but here any TCP connection
established between HAProxy and the agent can be used to send ACK frames. if an
agent accepts connections from multiple HAProxy, it can use the "engine-id"
value to group TCP connections.
Bug introduced with "removes SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version call and cleanup CTX
creation": ssl_sock_new_ctx is called before all the bind line is parsed.
The fix consists of separating the use of default_ctx as the initialization
context of the SSL connection via bind_conf->initial_ctx. Initial_ctx contains
all the necessary parameters before performing the selection of the CTX:
default_ctx is processed as others ctx without unnecessary parameters.
This patch used boringssl's callback to analyse CLientHello before any
handshake to extract key signature capabilities.
Certificat with better signature (ECDSA before RSA) is choosed
transparenty, if client can support it. RSA and ECDSA certificates can
be declare in a row (without order). This makes it possible to set
different ssl and filter parameter with crt-list.
Right now not only we're limited to 8 bits, but it's mentionned nowhere
and the limit was already reached. In addition, pp_opts (proxy protocol
options) were set to 32 bits while only 3 are needed. So let's swap
these two and group them together to avoid leaving two holes in the
structure, saving 64 bits on 64-bit machines.
crt-list is extend to support ssl configuration. You can now have
such line in crt-list <file>:
mycert.pem [npn h2,http/1.1]
Support include "npn", "alpn", "verify", "ca_file", "crl_file",
"ecdhe", "ciphers" configuration and ssl options.
"crt-base" is also supported to fetch certificates.
The previous version used an O(number of proxies)^2 algo to get the sum of
the number of maxconns of frontends which reference a backend at least once.
This new version adds the frontend's maxconn number to the backend's
struct proxy member 'tot_fe_maxconn' when the backend name is resolved
for switching rules or default_backend statment. At the end, the final
backend's fullconn is computed looping only one time for all on proxies O(n).
The load of a configuration using a large amount of backends (10 thousands)
without configured fullconn was reduced from several minutes to few seconds.
Keeping the address and the port in the same field causes a lot of problems,
specifically on the DNS part where we're forced to cheat on the family to be
able to keep the port. This causes some issues such as some families not being
resolvable anymore.
This patch first moves the service port to a new field "svc_port" so that the
port field is never used anymore in the "addr" field (struct sockaddr_storage).
All call places were adapted (there aren't that many).
fc_rcvd_proxy : boolean
Returns true if the client initiated the connection with a PROXY protocol
header.
A flag is added on the struct connection if a PROXY header is successfully
parsed.
The older 'rsprep' directive allows modification of the status reason.
Extend 'http-response set-status' to take an optional string of the new
status reason.
http-response set-status 418 reason "I'm a coffeepot"
Matching updates in Lua code:
- AppletHTTP.set_status
- HTTP.res_set_status
Signed-off-by: Robin H. Johnson <robbat2@gentoo.org>
Error captures almost always report a state 26 (MSG_ERROR) making it
very hard to know what the parser was expecting. The reason is that
we have to switch to MSG_ERROR to trigger the dump, and then during
the dump we capture the current state which is already MSG_ERROR. With
this change we now copy the current state into an err_state field that
will be reported as the faulty state.
This patch looks a bit large because the parser doesn't update the
current state until it runs out of data so the current state is never
known when jumping to ther error label! Thus the code had to be updated
to take copies of the current state before switching to MSG_ERROR based
on the switch/case values.
As a bonus, it now shows the current state in human-readable form and
not only in numeric form ; in the past it was not an issue since it was
always 26 (MSG_ERROR).
At least now we can get exploitable invalid request/response reports :
[05/Jan/2017:19:28:57.095] frontend f (#2): invalid request
backend <NONE> (#-1), server <NONE> (#-1), event #1
src 127.0.0.1:39894, session #4, session flags 0x00000080
HTTP msg state MSG_RQURI(4), msg flags 0x00000000, tx flags 0x00000000
HTTP chunk len 0 bytes, HTTP body len 0 bytes
buffer flags 0x00908002, out 0 bytes, total 20 bytes
pending 20 bytes, wrapping at 16384, error at position 5:
00000 GET /\e HTTP/1.0\r\n
00017 \r\n
00019 \n
[05/Jan/2017:19:28:33.827] backend b (#3): invalid response
frontend f (#2), server s1 (#1), event #0
src 127.0.0.1:39718, session #0, session flags 0x000004ce
HTTP msg state MSG_HDR_NAME(17), msg flags 0x00000000, tx flags 0x08300000
HTTP chunk len 0 bytes, HTTP body len 0 bytes
buffer flags 0x80008002, out 0 bytes, total 59 bytes
pending 59 bytes, wrapping at 16384, error at position 31:
00000 HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
00017 Content-length : 10\r\n
00038 \r\n
00040 0a\r\n
00044 0123456789\r\n
00056 0\r\n
This should be backported to 1.7 and 1.6 at least to help with bug
reports.
It is important to defined analyzers (AN_REQ_* and AN_RES_*) in the same order
they are evaluated in process_stream. This order is really important because
during analyzers evaluation, we run them in the order of the lower bit to the
higher one. This way, when an analyzer adds/removes another one during its
evaluation, we know if it is located before or after it. So, when it adds an
analyzer which is located before it, we can switch to it immediately, even if it
has already been called once but removed since.
With the time, and introduction of new analyzers, this order was broken up. the
main problems come from the filter analyzers. We used values not related with
their evaluation order. Furthermore, we used same values for request and response
analyzers.
So, to fix the bug, filter analyzers have been splitted in 2 distinct lists to
have different analyzers for the request channel than those for the response
channel. And of course, we have moved them to the right place.
Some other analyzers have been reordered to respect the evaluation order:
* AN_REQ_HTTP_TARPIT has been moved just before AN_REQ_SRV_RULES
* AN_REQ_PRST_RDP_COOKIE has been moved just before AN_REQ_STICKING_RULES
* AN_RES_STORE_RULES has been moved just after AN_RES_WAIT_HTTP
Note today we have 29 analyzers, all stored into a 32 bits bitfield. So we can
still add 4 more analyzers before having a problem. A good way to fend off the
problem for a while could be to have a different bitfield for request and
response analyzers.
[wt: all of this must be backported to 1.7, and part of it must be backported
to 1.6 and 1.5]
Historically a lot of SSL global settings were stored into the global
struct, but we've reached a point where there are 3 ifdefs in it just
for this, and others in haproxy.c to initialize it.
This patch moves all the private fields to a new struct "global_ssl"
stored in ssl_sock.c. This includes :
char *crt_base;
char *ca_base;
char *listen_default_ciphers;
char *connect_default_ciphers;
int listen_default_ssloptions;
int connect_default_ssloptions;
int tune.sslprivatecache; /* Force to use a private session cache even if nbproc > 1 */
unsigned int tune.ssllifetime; /* SSL session lifetime in seconds */
unsigned int tune.ssl_max_record; /* SSL max record size */
unsigned int tune.ssl_default_dh_param; /* SSL maximum DH parameter size */
int tune.ssl_ctx_cache; /* max number of entries in the ssl_ctx cache. */
The "tune" part was removed (useless here) and the occasional "ssl"
prefixes were removed as well. Thus for example instead of
global.tune.ssl_default_dh_param
we now have :
global_ssl.default_dh_param
A few initializers were present in the constructor, they could be brought
back to the structure declaration.
A few other entries had to stay in global for now. They concern memory
calculationn (used in haproxy.c) and stats (used in stats.c).
The code is already much cleaner now, especially for global.h and haproxy.c
which become readable.
There are still a lot of #ifdef USE_OPENSSL in the code (still 43
occurences) because we never know if we can directly access ssl_sock
or not. This patch attacks the problem differently by providing a
way for transport layers to register themselves and for users to
retrieve the pointer. Unregistered transport layers will point to NULL
so it will be easy to check if SSL is registered or not. The mechanism
is very inexpensive as it relies on a two-entries array of pointers,
so the performance will not be affected.
Having it in the ifdef complicates certain operations which require
additional ifdefs just to access a member which could remain zero in
non-ssl cases. Let's move it out, it will not even increase the
struct size on 64-bit machines due to alignment.
This one will be set by the transport layers which want to destroy
a bind_conf. It will typically be used by SSL to release certificates,
CAs and so on.
This one will be set by the transport layers which want to initialize
a bind_conf. It will typically be used by SSL to load certificates, CAs
and so on.
Historically, all listeners have a pointer to the frontend. But since
the introduction of SSL, we now have an intermediary layer called
bind_conf corresponding to a "bind" line. It makes no sense to have
the frontend on each listener given that it's the same for all
listeners belonging to a same bind_conf. Also certain parts like
SSL can only operate on bind_conf and need the frontend.
This patch fixes this by moving the frontend pointer from the listener
to the bind_conf. The extra indirection is quite cheap given and the
places were this is used are very scarce.
A mistake was made when the socket layer was cut into proto and
transport, the transport was attached to the listener while all
listeners in a single "bind" line always have exactly the same
transport. It doesn't seem obvious but this is the reason why there
are so many #ifdefs USE_OPENSSL in cfgparse : a lot of operations
have to be open-coded because cfgparse only manipulates bind_conf
and we don't have the information of the transport layer here.
Very little code makes use of the transport layer, mainly session
setup and log. These places can afford an extra pointer indirection
(the listener points to the bind_conf). This change is thus very small,
it saves a little bit of memory (8B per listener) and makes the code
more flexible.
This finishes to clean up the zlib-specific parts. It also unbreaks recent
commit b97c6fb ("CLEANUP: compression: use the build options list to report
the algos") which broke USE_ZLIB due to MAXWBITS not being defined anymore
in haproxy.c.
We replaced global.deviceatlas with global_deviceatlas since there's no need
to store all this into the global section. This removes the last #ifdefs,
and now the code is 100% self-contained in da.c. The file da.h was now
removed because it was only used to load dac.h, which is more easily
loaded directly from da.c. It provides another good example of how to
integrate code in the future without touching the core parts.
We replaced global._51degrees with global_51degrees since there's no need
to store all this into the global section. This removes the last #ifdefs,
and now the code is 100% self-contained in 51d.c. The file 51d.h was now
removed because it was only used to load 51Degrees.h, which is more easily
loaded from 51d.c. It provides a good example of how to integrate code in
the future without touching the core parts.
We replaced global.wurfl with global_wurfl since there's no need to store
all this into the global section. This removes the last #ifdefs, and now
the code is 100% self-contained in wurfl.c. It provides a good example of
how to integrate code in the future without touching the core parts.
The 3 device detection engines stop at the same place in deinit()
with the usual #ifdefs. Similar to the other functions we can have
some late deinitialization functions. These functions do not return
anything however so we have to use a different type.
There's a significant amount of late initialization calls which are
performed after the point where we exit in check mode. These calls
are used to allocate resource and perform certain slow operations.
Let's have a way to register some functions which need to be called
there instead of having this multitude of #ifdef in the init path.
Many extensions now report some build options to ease debugging, but
this is now being done at the expense of code maintainability. Let's
provide a registration function to do this so that we can start to
remove most of the #ifdefs from haproxy.c (18 currently just for a
single function).
This one now migrates to the general purpose cli.p0 for the ref pointer,
cli.i0 for the dump_all flag and cli.i1 for the dump_keys_index. A few
comments were added.
The applet.h file doesn't depend on openssl anymore. It's worth noting
that the previous dependency was accidental and only used to work because
all files including this one used to have openssl included prior to
loading this file.
This one now migrates to the general purpose cli.p0 for the proxy pointer,
cli.p1 for the server pointer, and cli.i0 for the proxy's instance if only
one has to be dumped.
Most of the keywords don't need to have their own entry in the appctx
union, they just need to reuse some generic pointers like we've been
used to do in the appctx with st{0,1,2}. This patch adds p0, p1, i0, i1
and initializes them to zero before calling the parser. This way some
of the simplest existing keywords will be able to disappear from the
union.
It's worth noting that this is an extension to what was initially
attempted via the "private" member that I removed a few patches ago by
not understanding how it was supposed to be used. Here the fact that
we share the same union will force us to be stricter: the code either
uses the general purpose variables or it uses its own fields but not
both.
The appctx storage became a real mess along the years. It now contains
mostly CLI-specific parts that share the same storage as the "cli" part
which in fact only contains the fields needed to pass an error message
to the caller, and it also has room a few other regular applets which
may become more and more common.
This first patch moves the parts around in the union so that all
standard applet parts are grouped together and the CLI-specific ones
are grouped together. It also adds a few comments to indicate what
certain parts are used for since it's sometimes a bit confusing.
The struct hlua size is 128 bytes. The size is the biggest of all the elements
of the union embedded in the appctx struct. With HTTP2, it is possible that this
appctx struct will be use many times for each connection, so the 128 bytes are
a little bit heavy for the global memory consomation.
This patch replace the embbeded hlua struct by a pointer and an associated memory
pool. Now, the memory for lua is allocated only if it is required.
[wt: the appctx is now down to 160 bytes]
Just like previous patch, this was the only other user of the "private"
field of the applet. It used to store a copy of the keyword's action.
Let's just put it into ->table->action and use it from there. It also
slightly simplifies the code by removing a few pointer to integer casts.
