MINOR: contrib/iprange: add a network IP range to mask converter
This tool has remained uncommitted in my development tree for almost a year. Just minor polish and commit. It can be used to convert some geolocation IP lists to ACLs.
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CC = gcc
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OPTIMIZE = -O3
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LDFLAGS = -s
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OBJS = iprange
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all: $(OBJS)
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%: %.c
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$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(OPTIMIZE) -o $@ $^
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clean:
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rm -f $(OBJS) *.o *.a *~
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@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
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/*
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* network range to IP+mask converter
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*
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* Copyright 2011-2012 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
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*
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* This program reads lines starting by two IP addresses and outputs them with
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* the two IP addresses replaced by a netmask covering the range between these
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* IPs (inclusive). When multiple ranges are needed, as many lines are emitted.
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* The IP addresses may be delimited by spaces, tabs or commas. Quotes are
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* stripped, and lines beginning with a sharp character ('#') are ignored. The
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* IP addresses may be either in the dotted format or represented as a 32-bit
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* integer value in network byte order.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#define MAXLINE 1024
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/* returns a string version of an IPv4 address in host order */
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static const char *get_ipv4_addr(unsigned int addr)
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{
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struct in_addr a;
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a.s_addr = ntohl(addr);
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return inet_ntoa(a);
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}
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/* print all networks present between address <low> and address <high> in
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* cidr format, followed by <eol>.
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*/
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static void convert_range(unsigned int low, unsigned int high, const char *eol)
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{
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int bit;
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if (low == high) {
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/* single value */
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printf("%s%s\n", get_ipv4_addr(low), eol);
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return;
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}
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else if (low > high) {
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int swap = low;
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low = high;
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high = swap;
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}
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if (low == high + 1) {
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/* full range */
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printf("0.0.0.0/0%s\n", eol);
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return;
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}
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//printf("low=%08x high=%08x\n", low, high);
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bit = 0;
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while (bit < 32 && low + (1 << bit) - 1 <= high) {
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/* enlarge mask */
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if (low & (1 << bit)) {
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/* can't aggregate anymore, dump and retry from the same bit */
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printf("%s/%d%s\n", get_ipv4_addr(low), 32-bit, eol);
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low += (1 << bit);
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}
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else {
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/* try to enlarge the mask as much as possible first */
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bit++;
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//printf(" ++bit=%d\n", bit);
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}
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}
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//printf("stopped 1 at low=%08x, bit=%d\n", low, bit);
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bit = 31;
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while (bit >= 0 && high - low + 1 != 0) {
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/* shrink mask */
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if ((high - low + 1) & (1 << bit)) {
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/* large bit accepted, dump and go on from the same bit */
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//printf("max: %08x/%d\n", low, 32-bit);
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printf("%s/%d%s\n", get_ipv4_addr(low), 32-bit, eol);
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low += (1 << bit);
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}
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else {
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bit--;
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//printf(" --bit=%d, low=%08x\n", bit, low);
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}
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}
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//printf("stopped at low=%08x\n", low);
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}
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static void usage(const char *argv0)
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{
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fprintf(stderr,
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"Usage: %s < iplist.csv\n"
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"\n"
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"This program reads lines starting by two IP addresses and outputs them with\n"
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"the two IP addresses replaced by a netmask covering the range between these\n"
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"IPs (inclusive). When multiple ranges are needed, as many lines are emitted.\n"
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"The IP addresses may be delimited by spaces, tabs or commas. Quotes are\n"
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"stripped, and lines beginning with a sharp character ('#') are ignored. The\n"
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"IP addresses may be either in the dotted format or represented as a 32-bit\n"
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"integer value in network byte order.\n"
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"\n", argv0);
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}
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main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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char line[MAXLINE];
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int l, lnum;
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char *lb, *le, *hb, *he, *err;
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struct in_addr src_addr, dst_addr;
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unsigned int sa, da;
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if (argc > 1) {
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usage(argv[0]);
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exit(1);
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}
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lnum = 0;
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while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
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l = strlen(line);
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if (l && line[l - 1] == '\n')
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line[--l] = '\0';
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lnum++;
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/* look for the first field which must be the low address of a range,
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* in dotted IPv4 format or as an integer. spaces and commas are
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* considered as delimiters, quotes are removed.
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*/
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for (lb = line; *lb == ' ' || *lb == '\t' || *lb == ',' || *lb == '"'; lb++);
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if (!*lb || *lb == '#')
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continue;
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for (le = lb + 1; *le != ' ' && *le != '\t' && *le != ',' && *le != '"' && *le; le++);
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if (!*le)
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continue;
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/* we have the low address between lb(included) and le(excluded) */
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*(le++) = 0;
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for (hb = le; *hb == ' ' || *hb == '\t' || *hb == ',' || *hb == '"'; hb++);
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if (!*hb || *hb == '#')
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continue;
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for (he = hb + 1; *he != ' ' && *he != '\t' && *he != ',' && *he != '"' && *he; he++);
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if (!*he)
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continue;
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/* we have the high address between hb(included) and he(excluded) */
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*(he++) = 0;
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/* we want to remove a possible ending quote and a possible comma,
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* not more.
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*/
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while (*he == '"')
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*(he++) = ' ';
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while (*he == ',' || *he == ' ' || *he == '\t')
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*(he++) = ' ';
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/* if the trailing string is not empty, prefix it with a space */
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if (*(he-1) == ' ')
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he--;
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if (inet_pton(AF_INET, lb, &src_addr) <= 0) {
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/* parsing failed, retry with a plain numeric IP */
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src_addr.s_addr = ntohl(strtoul(lb, &err, 10));
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if (err && *err) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse source address <%s> at line %d, skipping line\n", lb, lnum);
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continue;
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}
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}
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if (inet_pton(AF_INET, hb, &dst_addr) <= 0) {
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/* parsing failed, retry with a plain numeric IP */
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dst_addr.s_addr = ntohl(strtoul(hb, &err, 10));
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if (err && *err) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse destination address <%s> at line %d, skipping line\n", hb, lnum);
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continue;
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}
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}
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sa = htonl(src_addr.s_addr);
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da = htonl(dst_addr.s_addr);
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convert_range(sa, da, he);
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}
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}
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