DOC: update the doc on the proxy protocol
Mention a few new implementations and explain the TLV format used for SSL/TLS.
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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2014/06/14 Willy Tarreau
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2015/05/02 Willy Tarreau
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HAProxy Technologies
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The PROXY protocol
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Versions 1 & 2
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@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ Revision history
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2014/05/18 - modify and extend PROXY protocol version 2
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2014/06/11 - fix example code to consider ver+cmd merge
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2014/06/14 - fix v2 header check in example code, and update Forwarded spec
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2014/07/12 - update list of implementations (add Squid)
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2015/05/02 - update list of implementations and format of the TLV add-ons
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1. Background
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@ -514,12 +516,54 @@ The second two bytes represent the length in bytes of the value (not included
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the Type and Length bytes), and following the length field is the number of
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bytes specified by the length.
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struct {
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struct pp2_tlv {
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uint8_t type;
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uint8_t length_hi;
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uint8_t length_lo;
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uint8_t value[0];
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} tlv;
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};
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The following types have already been registered for the <type> field :
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#define PP2_TYPE_ALPN 0x01
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#define PP2_TYPE_AUTHORITY 0x02
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#define PP2_TYPE_SSL 0x20
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#define PP2_TYPE_SSL_VERSION 0x21
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#define PP2_TYPE_SSL_CN 0x22
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#define PP2_TYPE_NETNS 0x30
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For the type PP2_TYPE_SSL, the value is itselv a defined like this :
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struct pp2_tlv_ssl {
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uint8_t client;
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uint32_t verify;
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struct pp2_tlv sub_tlv[0];
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};
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And the <client> field is made of a bit field from the following values,
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indicating which element is present :
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#define PP2_CLIENT_SSL 0x01
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#define PP2_CLIENT_CERT_CONN 0x02
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#define PP2_CLIENT_CERT_SESS 0x04
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Each of these elements may lead to extra data being appended to this TLV using
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a second level of TLV encapsulation. It is thus possible to find multiple TLV
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values after this field. The total length of the upper TLV will reflect this.
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PP2_CLIENT_SSL indicates that the client connected over SSL/TLS. When this
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field is present, the string representation of the TLS version is appended at
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the end of the field in the TLV format using the type PP2_TYPE_SSL_VERSION.
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PP2_CLIENT_CERT_CONN indicates that the client provided a certificate over the
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current connection. PP2_CLIENT_CERT_SESS indicates that the client provided a
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certificate at least once over the TLS session this connection belongs to. In
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both cases, the string representation of the client certificate's CN may be
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appended after the SSL/TLS version using the TLV format using the type
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PP2_TYPE_SSL_CN.
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The type PP2_TYPE_NETNS defines the value as the string representation of the
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namespace's name.
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3. Implementations
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@ -553,11 +597,15 @@ in smtpd and postscreen in version 2.10.
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A patch is available for Stud[5] to implement version 1 of the protocol on
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incoming connections.
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Support for the protocol in the Varnish cache is being considered [6].
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Support for versions 1 and 2 of the protocol was added to Varnish 4.1 [6].
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Exim added support for version 1 and version 2 of the protocol for incoming
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connections on 2014/05/13, and will be released as part of version 4.83.
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Squid added support for versions 1 and 2 of the protocol in version 3.5 [7].
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Jetty 9.3.0 supports protocol version 1.
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The protocol is simple enough that it is expected that other implementations
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will appear, especially in environments such as SMTP, IMAP, FTP, RDP where the
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client's address is an important piece of information for the server and some
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@ -742,7 +790,8 @@ The following links were referenced in the document.
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[3] http://www.stunnel.org/
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[4] https://github.com/bumptech/stud
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[5] https://github.com/bumptech/stud/pull/81
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[6] https://www.varnish-cache.org/trac/wiki/Future_Protocols
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[6] https://www.varnish-cache.org/docs/trunk/phk/ssl_again.html
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[7] http://wiki.squid-cache.org/Squid-3.5
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9. Sample code
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