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CLEANUP: Prevent channel-t.h from being detected as C++ by GitHub
GitHub uses github/linguist to determine the programming language used for each source file to show statistics and to power the search. In cases of unique file extensions this is easy, but for `.h` files the situation is less clear as they are used for C, C++, Objective C and more. In these cases linguist makes use of heuristics to determine the language. One of these heuristics for C++ is that the file contains a line beginning with `try`, only preceded by whitespace indentation. This heuristic matches the long comment at the bottom of `channel-t.h`, as one sentence includes the word `try` after a linebreak. Fix this misdetection by changing the comment to follow the convention that all lines start with an asterisk.
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@ -207,98 +207,98 @@ struct channel {
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/* Note about the channel structure
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A channel stores information needed to reliably transport data in a single
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direction. It stores status flags, timeouts, counters, subscribed analysers,
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pointers to a data producer and to a data consumer, and information about
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the amount of data which is allowed to flow directly from the producer to
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the consumer without waking up the analysers.
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A channel may buffer data into two locations :
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- a visible buffer (->buf)
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- an invisible buffer which right now consists in a pipe making use of
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kernel buffers that cannot be tampered with.
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Data stored into the first location may be analysed and altered by analysers
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while data stored in pipes is only aimed at being transported from one
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network socket to another one without being subject to memory copies. This
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buffer may only be used when both the socket layer and the data layer of the
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producer and the consumer support it, which typically is the case with Linux
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splicing over sockets, and when there are enough data to be transported
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without being analyzed (transport of TCP/HTTP payload or tunnelled data,
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which is indicated by ->to_forward).
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In order not to mix data streams, the producer may only feed the invisible
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data with data to forward, and only when the visible buffer is empty. The
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producer may not always be able to feed the invisible buffer due to platform
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limitations (lack of kernel support).
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Conversely, the consumer must always take data from the invisible data first
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before ever considering visible data. There is no limit to the size of data
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to consume from the invisible buffer, as platform-specific implementations
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will rarely leave enough control on this. So any byte fed into the invisible
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buffer is expected to reach the destination file descriptor, by any means.
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However, it's the consumer's responsibility to ensure that the invisible
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data has been entirely consumed before consuming visible data. This must be
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reflected by ->pipe->data. This is very important as this and only this can
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ensure strict ordering of data between buffers.
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The producer is responsible for decreasing ->to_forward. The ->to_forward
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parameter indicates how many bytes may be fed into either data buffer
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without waking the parent up. The special value CHN_INFINITE_FORWARD is
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never decreased nor increased.
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The buf->o parameter says how many bytes may be consumed from the visible
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buffer. This parameter is updated by any buffer_write() as well as any data
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forwarded through the visible buffer. Since the ->to_forward attribute
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applies to data after buf->p, an analyser will not see a buffer which has a
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non-null ->to_forward with buf->i > 0. A producer is responsible for raising
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buf->o by min(to_forward, buf->i) when it injects data into the buffer.
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The consumer is responsible for decreasing ->buf->o when it sends data
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from the visible buffer, and ->pipe->data when it sends data from the
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invisible buffer.
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A real-world example consists in part in an HTTP response waiting in a
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buffer to be forwarded. We know the header length (300) and the amount of
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data to forward (content-length=9000). The buffer already contains 1000
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bytes of data after the 300 bytes of headers. Thus the caller will set
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buf->o to 300 indicating that it explicitly wants to send those data, and
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set ->to_forward to 9000 (content-length). This value must be normalised
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immediately after updating ->to_forward : since there are already 1300 bytes
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in the buffer, 300 of which are already counted in buf->o, and that size
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is smaller than ->to_forward, we must update buf->o to 1300 to flush the
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whole buffer, and reduce ->to_forward to 8000. After that, the producer may
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try to feed the additional data through the invisible buffer using a
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platform-specific method such as splice().
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The ->to_forward entry is also used to detect whether we can fill the buffer
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or not. The idea is that we need to save some space for data manipulation
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(mainly header rewriting in HTTP) so we don't want to have a full buffer on
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input before processing a request or response. Thus, we ensure that there is
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always global.maxrewrite bytes of free space. Since we don't want to forward
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chunks without filling the buffer, we rely on ->to_forward. When ->to_forward
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is null, we may have some processing to do so we don't want to fill the
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buffer. When ->to_forward is non-null, we know we don't care for at least as
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many bytes. In the end, we know that each of the ->to_forward bytes will
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eventually leave the buffer. So as long as ->to_forward is larger than
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global.maxrewrite, we can fill the buffer. If ->to_forward is smaller than
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global.maxrewrite, then we don't want to fill the buffer with more than
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buf->size - global.maxrewrite + ->to_forward.
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A buffer may contain up to 5 areas :
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- the data waiting to be sent. These data are located between buf->p-o and
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buf->p ;
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- the data to process and possibly transform. These data start at
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buf->p and may be up to ->i bytes long.
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- the data to preserve. They start at ->p and stop at ->p+i. The limit
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between the two solely depends on the protocol being analysed.
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- the spare area : it is the remainder of the buffer, which can be used to
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store new incoming data. It starts at ->p+i and is up to ->size-i-o long.
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It may be limited by global.maxrewrite.
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- the reserved area : this is the area which must not be filled and is
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reserved for possible rewrites ; it is up to global.maxrewrite bytes
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long.
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*
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* A channel stores information needed to reliably transport data in a single
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* direction. It stores status flags, timeouts, counters, subscribed analysers,
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* pointers to a data producer and to a data consumer, and information about
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* the amount of data which is allowed to flow directly from the producer to
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* the consumer without waking up the analysers.
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*
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* A channel may buffer data into two locations :
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* - a visible buffer (->buf)
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* - an invisible buffer which right now consists in a pipe making use of
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* kernel buffers that cannot be tampered with.
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*
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* Data stored into the first location may be analysed and altered by analysers
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* while data stored in pipes is only aimed at being transported from one
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* network socket to another one without being subject to memory copies. This
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* buffer may only be used when both the socket layer and the data layer of the
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* producer and the consumer support it, which typically is the case with Linux
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* splicing over sockets, and when there are enough data to be transported
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* without being analyzed (transport of TCP/HTTP payload or tunnelled data,
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* which is indicated by ->to_forward).
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*
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* In order not to mix data streams, the producer may only feed the invisible
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* data with data to forward, and only when the visible buffer is empty. The
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* producer may not always be able to feed the invisible buffer due to platform
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* limitations (lack of kernel support).
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*
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* Conversely, the consumer must always take data from the invisible data first
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* before ever considering visible data. There is no limit to the size of data
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* to consume from the invisible buffer, as platform-specific implementations
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* will rarely leave enough control on this. So any byte fed into the invisible
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* buffer is expected to reach the destination file descriptor, by any means.
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* However, it's the consumer's responsibility to ensure that the invisible
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* data has been entirely consumed before consuming visible data. This must be
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* reflected by ->pipe->data. This is very important as this and only this can
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* ensure strict ordering of data between buffers.
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*
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* The producer is responsible for decreasing ->to_forward. The ->to_forward
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* parameter indicates how many bytes may be fed into either data buffer
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* without waking the parent up. The special value CHN_INFINITE_FORWARD is
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* never decreased nor increased.
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*
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* The buf->o parameter says how many bytes may be consumed from the visible
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* buffer. This parameter is updated by any buffer_write() as well as any data
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* forwarded through the visible buffer. Since the ->to_forward attribute
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* applies to data after buf->p, an analyser will not see a buffer which has a
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* non-null ->to_forward with buf->i > 0. A producer is responsible for raising
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* buf->o by min(to_forward, buf->i) when it injects data into the buffer.
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*
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* The consumer is responsible for decreasing ->buf->o when it sends data
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* from the visible buffer, and ->pipe->data when it sends data from the
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* invisible buffer.
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*
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* A real-world example consists in part in an HTTP response waiting in a
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* buffer to be forwarded. We know the header length (300) and the amount of
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* data to forward (content-length=9000). The buffer already contains 1000
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* bytes of data after the 300 bytes of headers. Thus the caller will set
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* buf->o to 300 indicating that it explicitly wants to send those data, and
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* set ->to_forward to 9000 (content-length). This value must be normalised
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* immediately after updating ->to_forward : since there are already 1300 bytes
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* in the buffer, 300 of which are already counted in buf->o, and that size
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* is smaller than ->to_forward, we must update buf->o to 1300 to flush the
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* whole buffer, and reduce ->to_forward to 8000. After that, the producer may
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* try to feed the additional data through the invisible buffer using a
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* platform-specific method such as splice().
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*
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* The ->to_forward entry is also used to detect whether we can fill the buffer
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* or not. The idea is that we need to save some space for data manipulation
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* (mainly header rewriting in HTTP) so we don't want to have a full buffer on
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* input before processing a request or response. Thus, we ensure that there is
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* always global.maxrewrite bytes of free space. Since we don't want to forward
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* chunks without filling the buffer, we rely on ->to_forward. When ->to_forward
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* is null, we may have some processing to do so we don't want to fill the
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* buffer. When ->to_forward is non-null, we know we don't care for at least as
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* many bytes. In the end, we know that each of the ->to_forward bytes will
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* eventually leave the buffer. So as long as ->to_forward is larger than
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* global.maxrewrite, we can fill the buffer. If ->to_forward is smaller than
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* global.maxrewrite, then we don't want to fill the buffer with more than
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* buf->size - global.maxrewrite + ->to_forward.
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*
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* A buffer may contain up to 5 areas :
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* - the data waiting to be sent. These data are located between buf->p-o and
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* buf->p ;
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* - the data to process and possibly transform. These data start at
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* buf->p and may be up to ->i bytes long.
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* - the data to preserve. They start at ->p and stop at ->p+i. The limit
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* between the two solely depends on the protocol being analysed.
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* - the spare area : it is the remainder of the buffer, which can be used to
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* store new incoming data. It starts at ->p+i and is up to ->size-i-o long.
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* It may be limited by global.maxrewrite.
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* - the reserved area : this is the area which must not be filled and is
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* reserved for possible rewrites ; it is up to global.maxrewrite bytes
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* long.
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*/
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#endif /* _HAPROXY_CHANNEL_T_H */
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