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MINOR: halog: Add support for extracting captures using -hdr

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This patch adds support for extracting captured header fields to halog. A field
can be extracted by passing the `-hdr <block>:<field>` output filter.

Both `<block>` and `<field>` are 1-indexed.

`<block>` refers to the index of the brace-delimited list of headers. If both
request and response headers are captured, then request headers are referenced
by `<block> = 1`, response headers are `2`. If only one direction is captured,
there will only be a single block `1`.

`<field>` refers to a single field within the selected block.

The output will contain one line, possibly empty, per log line processed.
Passing a non-existent `<block>` or `<field>` will result in an empty line.

Example:

    capture request  header a len 50
    capture request  header b len 50
    capture request  header c len 50
    capture response header d len 50
    capture response header e len 50
    capture response header f len 50

`-srv 1:1` will extract request  header `a`
`-srv 1:2` will extract request  header `b`
`-srv 1:3` will extract request  header `c`
`-srv 2:3` will extract response header `f`

This resolves GitHub issue #1146.
This commit is contained in:
Tim Duesterhus 2021-10-28 17:24:02 +02:00 committed by Willy Tarreau
parent a02c7b882f
commit 66255f7bbf
1 changed files with 105 additions and 4 deletions
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109
admin/halog/halog.c
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@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct url_stat {
#define FILT2_TIMESTAMP 0x01
#define FILT2_PRESERVE_QUERY 0x02
#define FILT2_EXTRACT_CAPTURE 0x04
unsigned int filter = 0;
unsigned int filter2 = 0;
@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ void filter_count_term_codes(const char *accept_field, const char *time_field, s
void filter_count_status(const char *accept_field, const char *time_field, struct timer **tptr);
void filter_graphs(const char *accept_field, const char *time_field, struct timer **tptr);
void filter_output_line(const char *accept_field, const char *time_field, struct timer **tptr);
void filter_extract_capture(const char *accept_field, const char *time_field, unsigned int, unsigned int);
void filter_accept_holes(const char *accept_field, const char *time_field, struct timer **tptr);
void usage(FILE *output, const char *msg)
@ -147,9 +149,11 @@ void usage(FILE *output, const char *msg)
"%s"
"Usage: halog [-h|--help] for long help\n"
" halog [-q] [-c] [-m <lines>]\n"
" {-cc|-gt|-pct|-st|-tc|-srv|-u|-uc|-ue|-ua|-ut|-uao|-uto|-uba|-ubt|-ic}\n"
" {-cc|-gt|-pct|-st|-tc|-srv|-u|-uc|-ue|-ua|-ut|-uao|-uto|-uba|-ubt|-ic\n"
" |-hdr <block>:<field>\n"
" }\n"
" [-s <skip>] [-e|-E] [-H] [-rt|-RT <time>] [-ad <delay>] [-ac <count>] [-query]\n"
" [-v] [-Q|-QS] [-tcn|-TCN <termcode>] [ -hs|-HS [min][:[max]] ] [ -time [min][:[max]] ] < log\n"
" [-v] [-Q|-QS] [-tcn|-TCN <termcode>] [ -hs|-HS [min][:[max]] ] [ -time [min][:[max]] <log\n"
"\n",
msg ? msg : ""
);
@ -198,7 +202,8 @@ void help()
" -u : by URL, -uc : request count, -ue : error count\n"
" -ua : average response time, -ut : average total time\n"
" -uao, -uto: average times computed on valid ('OK') requests\n"
" -uba, -ubt: average bytes returned, total bytes returned\n",
" -uba, -ubt: average bytes returned, total bytes returned\n"
" -hdr output captured header at the given <block>:<field>\n",
SOURCE_FIELD,SOURCE_FIELD
);
exit(0);
@ -699,6 +704,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
int filter_time_resp = 0;
int filt_http_status_low = 0, filt_http_status_high = 0;
unsigned int filt2_timestamp_low = 0, filt2_timestamp_high = 0;
unsigned int filt2_capture_block = 0, filt2_capture_field = 0;
int skip_fields = 1;
void (*line_filter)(const char *accept_field, const char *time_field, struct timer **tptr) = NULL;
@ -837,6 +843,26 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
filter2 |= FILT2_PRESERVE_QUERY;
else if (strcmp(argv[0], "-ic") == 0)
filter |= FILT_COUNT_IP_COUNT;
else if (strcmp(argv[0], "-hdr") == 0) {
char *sep, *str;
if (argc < 2) die("missing option for -hdr (<block>:<field>)\n");
filter2 |= FILT2_EXTRACT_CAPTURE;
argc--; argv++;
str = *argv;
sep = strchr(str, ':');
if (!sep)
die("missing colon in -hdr (<block>:<field>)\n");
else
*sep++ = 0;
filt2_capture_block = *str ? atol(str) : 1;
filt2_capture_field = *sep ? atol(sep) : 1;
if (filt2_capture_block < 1 || filt2_capture_field < 1)
die("block and field must be at least 1 for -hdr (<block>:<field>)\n");
}
else if (strcmp(argv[0], "-o") == 0) {
if (output_file)
die("Fatal: output file name already specified.\n");
@ -850,7 +876,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
argv++;
}
if (!filter)
if (!filter && !filter2)
die("No action specified.\n");
if (filter & FILT_ACC_COUNT && !filter_acc_count)
@ -1064,6 +1090,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
if (line_filter) {
if (filter & FILT_COUNT_IP_COUNT)
filter_count_ip(source_field, accept_field, time_field, &t);
else if (filter2 & FILT2_EXTRACT_CAPTURE)
filter_extract_capture(accept_field, time_field, filt2_capture_block, filt2_capture_field);
else
line_filter(accept_field, time_field, &t);
}
@ -1323,6 +1351,79 @@ void filter_output_line(const char *accept_field, const char *time_field, struct
lines_out++;
}
void filter_extract_capture(const char *accept_field, const char *time_field, unsigned int block, unsigned int field)
{
const char *e, *f;
if (time_field)
e = field_start(time_field, METH_FIELD - TIME_FIELD + 1);
else
e = field_start(accept_field, METH_FIELD - ACCEPT_FIELD + 1);
while (block-- > 0) {
/* Scan until the start of a capture block ('{') until the URL ('"'). */
while ((*e != '"' && *e != '{') && *e) {
/* Note: some syslog servers escape quotes ! */
if (*e == '\\' && e[1] == '"')
break;
e = field_start(e, 2);
}
if (unlikely(!*e)) {
truncated_line(linenum, line);
return;
}
/* We reached the URL, no more captures will follow. */
if (*e != '{') {
puts("");
lines_out++;
return;
}
/* e points the the opening brace of the capture block. */
e++;
}
/* We are in the first field of the selected capture block. */
while (--field > 0) {
while ((*e != '|' && *e != '}') && *e)
e++;
if (unlikely(!*e)) {
truncated_line(linenum, line);
return;
}
if (*e != '|') {
puts("");
lines_out++;
return;
}
/* e points to the pipe. */
e++;
}
f = e;
while ((*f != '|' && *f != '}') && *f)
f++;
if (unlikely(!*f)) {
truncated_line(linenum, line);
return;
}
fwrite(e, f - e, 1, stdout);
putchar('\n');
lines_out++;
}
void filter_accept_holes(const char *accept_field, const char *time_field, struct timer **tptr)
{
struct timer *t2;