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[MEDIUM] errorfile: use a local file to feed error messages
It is now possible to read error messages from local files, using the 'errorfile' keyword. Those files are read during parsing, so there's no I/O involved. They make it possible to return custom error messages with custom status and headers.
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@ -2311,8 +2311,13 @@ Some situations can make haproxy return an HTTP error code to the client :
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A succint error message taken from the RFC accompanies these return codes.
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But depending on the clients knowledge, it may be better to return custom, user
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friendly, error pages. This is made possible through the use of the 'errorloc'
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command :
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friendly, error pages. This is made possible in two ways, one involving a
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redirection to a known server, and another one consisting in returning a local
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file.
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4.6.1) Relocation
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-----------------
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An error relocation is achieved using the 'errorloc' command :
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errorloc <HTTP_code> <location>
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@ -2344,6 +2349,33 @@ bring two new keywords to replace 'errorloc' : 'errorloc302' and 'errorloc303'.
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They are preffered over errorloc (which still does 302). Consider using
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errorloc303 everytime you know that your clients support HTTP 303 responses..
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4.6.2) Local files
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------------------
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Sometimes, it is desirable to change the returned error without resorting to
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redirections. The second method consists in loading local files during startup
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and send them as pure HTTP content upon error. This is what the 'errorfile'
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keyword does.
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Warning, there are traps to consider :
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- The files are loaded while parsing configuration, before doing a chroot().
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Thus, they are relative to the real filesystem. For this reason, it is
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recommended to pass an absolute path to those files.
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- The contents of those files is not HTML, but real HTTP protocol with
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possible HTML body. So the first line and headers are mandatory. Ideally,
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every line in the HTTP part should end with CR-LF for maximum compatibility.
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- The response is limited to the buffer size (BUSIZE), generally 8 or 16 kB.
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- The response should not include references to the local server, in order to
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avoid infinite loops on the browser in case of local failure.
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Example :
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---------
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errorfile 400 /etc/haproxy/errorfiles/400badreq.http
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errorfile 403 /etc/haproxy/errorfiles/403forbid.http
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errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errorfiles/503sorry.http
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4.7) Modifying default values
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-----------------------------
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@ -2395,7 +2395,13 @@ Certaines situations conduisent
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Un message d'erreur succint tiré de la RFC accompagne ces codes de retour.
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Cependant, en fonction du type de clientèle, on peut préférer retourner des
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pages personnalisées. Ceci est possible par le biais de la commande "errorloc":
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pages personnalisées. Ceci est possible de deux manières, l'une reposant sur
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une redirection vers un serveur connu, et l'autre consistant à retourner un
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fichier local.
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4.6.1) Redirection
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------------------
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Une redirection d'erreur est assurée par le biais de la commande "errorloc" :
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errorloc <code_HTTP> <location>
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@ -2431,6 +2437,38 @@ Leur usage non ambig
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utilise toujours 302). Dans le doute, préférez l'utilisation de 'errorloc303'
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dès que vous savez que vos clients supportent le code de retour HTTP 303.
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4.6.2) Fichiers locaux
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----------------------
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Parfois il est souhaitable de changer l'erreur retournée sans recourir à des
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redirections. La seconde méthode consiste à charger des fichiers locaux lors
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du démarrage et à les envoyer en guise de pur contenu HTTP en cas d'erreur.
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C'est ce que fait le mot clé 'errorfile'.
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Attention, il y a des pièges à prendre en compte :
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- les fichiers sont chargés durant l'analyse de la configuration, avant de
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faire le chroot(). Donc ils sont relatifs au système de fichiers réel. Pour
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cette raison, il est recommandé de toujours passer un chemin absolu vers ces
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fichiers.
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- le contenu de ces fichiers n'est pas du HTML mais vraiment du protocole HTTP
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avec potentiellement un corps HTML. Donc la première ligne et les en-têtes
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sont obligatoires. Idéalement, chaque ligne dans la partie HTTP devrait se
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terminer par un CR-LF pour un maximum de compatibilité.
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- les réponses sont limitées à une taille de buffer (BUFSIZE), généralement 8
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ou 16 ko.
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- les réponses ne devraient pas inclure de références aux serveurs locaux,
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afin de ne pas risquer de créer des boucles infinies sur le navigateur dans
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le cas d'une panne locale.
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Exemple :
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---------
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errorfile 400 /etc/haproxy/errorfiles/400badreq.http
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errorfile 403 /etc/haproxy/errorfiles/403forbid.http
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errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errorfiles/503sorry.http
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4.7) Changement des valeurs par défaut
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--------------------------------------
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Dans la version 1.1.22 est apparue la notion de valeurs par défaut, ce qui
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9
examples/errorfiles/400.http
Normal file
9
examples/errorfiles/400.http
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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HTTP/1.0 400 Bad request
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Cache-Control: no-cache
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Connection: close
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Content-Type: text/html
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<html><body><h1>400 Bad request</h1>
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Your browser sent an invalid request.
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</body></html>
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9
examples/errorfiles/403.http
Normal file
9
examples/errorfiles/403.http
Normal file
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HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden
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Cache-Control: no-cache
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Connection: close
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Content-Type: text/html
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<html><body><h1>403 Forbidden</h1>
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Request forbidden by administrative rules.
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</body></html>
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9
examples/errorfiles/408.http
Normal file
9
examples/errorfiles/408.http
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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HTTP/1.0 408 Request Time-out
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Cache-Control: no-cache
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Connection: close
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Content-Type: text/html
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<html><body><h1>408 Request Time-out</h1>
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Your browser didn't send a complete request in time.
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</body></html>
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9
examples/errorfiles/500.http
Normal file
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examples/errorfiles/500.http
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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HTTP/1.0 500 Server Error
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Cache-Control: no-cache
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Connection: close
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Content-Type: text/html
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<html><body><h1>500 Server Error</h1>
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An internal server error occured.
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</body></html>
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examples/errorfiles/502.http
Normal file
9
examples/errorfiles/502.http
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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HTTP/1.0 502 Bad Gateway
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Cache-Control: no-cache
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Connection: close
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Content-Type: text/html
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<html><body><h1>502 Bad Gateway</h1>
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The server returned an invalid or incomplete response.
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</body></html>
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examples/errorfiles/503.http
Normal file
9
examples/errorfiles/503.http
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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HTTP/1.0 503 Service Unavailable
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Cache-Control: no-cache
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Connection: close
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Content-Type: text/html
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<html><body><h1>503 Service Unavailable</h1>
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No server is available to handle this request.
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</body></html>
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examples/errorfiles/504.http
Normal file
9
examples/errorfiles/504.http
Normal file
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HTTP/1.0 504 Gateway Time-out
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Cache-Control: no-cache
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Connection: close
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Content-Type: text/html
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<html><body><h1>504 Gateway Time-out</h1>
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The server didn't respond in time.
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</body></html>
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9
examples/errorfiles/README
Normal file
9
examples/errorfiles/README
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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These files are default error files that can be customized
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if necessary. They are complete HTTP responses, so that
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everything is possible, including using redirects or setting
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special headers.
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They can be used with the 'errorfile' keyword like this :
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errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http
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@ -76,4 +76,5 @@ listen appli5-backup 0.0.0.0:10005
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rspidel ^Set-cookie:\ IP= # do not let this cookie tell our internal IP address
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errorloc 502 http://192.168.114.58/error502.html
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errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http
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@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <grp.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <common/cfgparse.h>
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#include <common/config.h>
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@ -2093,11 +2097,6 @@ int cfg_parse_listen(const char *file, int linenum, char **args)
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int errnum, errlen;
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char *err;
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// if (curproxy == &defproxy) {
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// Alert("parsing [%s:%d] : '%s' not allowed in 'defaults' section.\n", file, linenum, args[0]);
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// return -1;
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// }
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if (warnifnotcap(curproxy, PR_CAP_FE | PR_CAP_BE, file, linenum, args[0], NULL))
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return 0;
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@ -2131,6 +2130,64 @@ int cfg_parse_listen(const char *file, int linenum, char **args)
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free(err);
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}
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}
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else if (!strcmp(args[0], "errorfile")) { /* error message from a file */
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int errnum, errlen, fd;
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char *err;
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struct stat stat;
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if (warnifnotcap(curproxy, PR_CAP_FE | PR_CAP_BE, file, linenum, args[0], NULL))
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return 0;
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if (*(args[2]) == 0) {
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Alert("parsing [%s:%d] : <%s> expects <status_code> and <file> as arguments.\n", file, linenum);
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return -1;
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}
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fd = open(args[2], O_RDONLY);
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if ((fd < 0) || (fstat(fd, &stat) < 0)) {
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Alert("parsing [%s:%d] : error opening file <%s> for custom error message <%s>.\n",
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file, linenum, args[2], args[1]);
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if (fd >= 0)
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close(fd);
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return -1;
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}
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if (stat.st_size <= BUFSIZE) {
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errlen = stat.st_size;
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} else {
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Warning("parsing [%s:%d] : custom error message file <%s> larger than %d bytes. Truncating.\n",
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file, linenum, args[2], BUFSIZE);
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errlen = BUFSIZE;
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}
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err = malloc(errlen); /* malloc() must succeed during parsing */
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errnum = read(fd, err, errlen);
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if (errnum != errlen) {
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Alert("parsing [%s:%d] : error reading file <%s> for custom error message <%s>.\n",
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file, linenum, args[2], args[1]);
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close(fd);
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free(err);
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return -1;
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}
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close(fd);
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errnum = atol(args[1]);
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for (rc = 0; rc < HTTP_ERR_SIZE; rc++) {
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if (http_err_codes[rc] == errnum) {
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if (curproxy->errmsg[rc].str)
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free(curproxy->errmsg[rc].str);
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curproxy->errmsg[rc].str = err;
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curproxy->errmsg[rc].len = errlen;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (rc >= HTTP_ERR_SIZE) {
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Warning("parsing [%s:%d] : status code %d not handled, error customization will be ignored.\n",
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file, linenum, errnum);
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free(err);
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}
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}
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else {
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Alert("parsing [%s:%d] : unknown keyword '%s' in '%s' section\n", file, linenum, args[0], "listen");
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return -1;
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