gperftools/benchmark/malloc_bench.cc

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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include "run_benchmark.h"

static void bench_fastpath_throughput(long iterations,
                                      uintptr_t param)
{
  size_t sz = 32;
  for (; iterations>0; iterations--) {
    void *p = malloc(sz);
    if (!p) {
      abort();
    }
    free(p);
    // this makes next iteration use different free list. So
    // subsequent iterations may actually overlap in time.
    sz = (sz & 511) + 16;
  }
}

static void bench_fastpath_dependent(long iterations,
                                     uintptr_t param)
{
  size_t sz = 32;
  for (; iterations>0; iterations--) {
    void *p = malloc(sz);
    if (!p) {
      abort();
    }
    free(p);
    // this makes next iteration depend on current iteration. But this
    // iteration's free may still overlap with next iteration's malloc
    sz = ((sz | reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p)) & 511) + 16;
  }
}

static void bench_fastpath_simple(long iterations,
                                  uintptr_t param)
{
  size_t sz = 64;
  for (; iterations>0; iterations--) {
    void *p = malloc(sz);
    if (!p) {
      abort();
    }
    free(p);
    // next iteration will use same free list as this iteration. So it
    // should be prevent next iterations malloc to go too far before
    // free done. But using same size will make free "too fast" since
    // we'll hit size class cache.
  }
}

#define STACKSZ (1 << 16)

static void bench_fastpath_stack(long iterations,
                                 uintptr_t _param)
{

  void *stack[STACKSZ];
  size_t sz = 64;
  long param = static_cast<long>(_param);
  param &= STACKSZ - 1;
  param = param ? param : 1;
  for (; iterations>0; iterations -= param) {
    for (long k = param-1; k >= 0; k--) {
      void *p = malloc(sz);
      if (!p) {
        abort();
      }
      stack[k] = p;
      // this makes next iteration depend on result of this iteration
      sz = ((sz | reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p)) & 511) + 16;
    }
    for (long k = 0; k < param; k++) {
      free(stack[k]);
    }
  }
}

static void bench_fastpath_stack_simple(long iterations,
                                        uintptr_t _param)
{

  void *stack[STACKSZ];
  size_t sz = 128;
  long param = static_cast<long>(_param);
  param &= STACKSZ - 1;
  param = param ? param : 1;
  for (; iterations>0; iterations -= param) {
    for (long k = param-1; k >= 0; k--) {
      void *p = malloc(sz);
      if (!p) {
        abort();
      }
      stack[k] = p;
    }
    for (long k = 0; k < param; k++) {
      free(stack[k]);
    }
  }
}

static void bench_fastpath_rnd_dependent(long iterations,
                                         uintptr_t _param)
{
  static const uintptr_t rnd_c = 1013904223;
  static const uintptr_t rnd_a = 1664525;

  void *ptrs[STACKSZ];
  size_t sz = 128;
  if ((_param & (_param - 1))) {
    abort();
  }
  if (_param > STACKSZ) {
    abort();
  }
  int param = static_cast<int>(_param);

  for (; iterations>0; iterations -= param) {
    for (int k = param-1; k >= 0; k--) {
      void *p = malloc(sz);
      if (!p) {
        abort();
      }
      ptrs[k] = p;
      sz = ((sz | reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p)) & 511) + 16;
    }

    // this will iterate through all objects in order that is
    // unpredictable to processor's prefetchers
    uint32_t rnd = 0;
    uint32_t free_idx = 0;
    do {
      free(ptrs[free_idx]);
      rnd = rnd * rnd_a + rnd_c;
      free_idx = rnd & (param - 1);
    } while (free_idx != 0);
  }
}

int main(void)
{
  report_benchmark("bench_fastpath_throughput", bench_fastpath_throughput, 0);
  report_benchmark("bench_fastpath_dependent", bench_fastpath_dependent, 0);
  report_benchmark("bench_fastpath_simple", bench_fastpath_simple, 0);
  for (int i = 8; i <= 512; i <<= 1) {
    report_benchmark("bench_fastpath_stack", bench_fastpath_stack, i);
  }
  report_benchmark("bench_fastpath_stack_simple", bench_fastpath_stack_simple, 32);
  report_benchmark("bench_fastpath_stack_simple", bench_fastpath_stack_simple, 8192);
  report_benchmark("bench_fastpath_rnd_dependent", bench_fastpath_rnd_dependent, 32);
  report_benchmark("bench_fastpath_rnd_dependent", bench_fastpath_rnd_dependent, 8192);
  return 0;
}