PowerPC: stacktrace function refactor and fixes

This patch fixes the stacktrace creating when the function is
interrupted by a signal. For Linux, the vDSO signal trampoline symbol is
compared against LR from stack backchain and handled different in that
case (since the signal trampoline layout a different stack frame).

Because of this extensive change the PowerPC stacktrace code has now
been refactored to split in Linux and Darwin specific codes.
This commit is contained in:
Adhemerval Zanella 2014-04-02 06:46:53 -05:00
parent 75685f539a
commit b8c4ba7296
3 changed files with 244 additions and 27 deletions

View File

@ -109,7 +109,11 @@ struct GetStackImplementation {
#endif // i386 || x86_64
#if defined(__ppc__) || defined(__PPC__)
#define STACKTRACE_INL_HEADER "stacktrace_powerpc-inl.h"
#if defined(__linux__)
#define STACKTRACE_INL_HEADER "stacktrace_powerpc-linux-inl.h"
#else
#define STACKTRACE_INL_HEADER "stacktrace_powerpc-darwin-inl.h"
#endif
#define GST_SUFFIX ppc
#include "stacktrace_impl_setup-inl.h"
#undef GST_SUFFIX

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@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
// Copyright (c) 2007, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// ---
// Produce stack trace. ABI documentation reference can be found at:
// * PowerPC32 ABI: https://www.power.org/documentation/
// power-architecture-32-bit-abi-supplement-1-0-embeddedlinuxunified/
// * PowerPC64 ABI:
// http://www.linux-foundation.org/spec/ELF/ppc64/PPC-elf64abi-1.9.html#STACK
#ifndef BASE_STACKTRACE_POWERPC_INL_H_
#define BASE_STACKTRACE_POWERPC_INL_H_
// Note: this file is included into stacktrace.cc more than once.
// Anything that should only be defined once should be here:
#include <stdint.h> // for uintptr_t
#include <stdlib.h> // for NULL
#include <gperftools/stacktrace.h>
// Given a pointer to a stack frame, locate and return the calling
// stackframe, or return NULL if no stackframe can be found. Perform sanity
// checks (the strictness of which is controlled by the boolean parameter
// "STRICT_UNWINDING") to reduce the chance that a bad pointer is returned.
template<bool STRICT_UNWINDING>
static void **NextStackFrame(void **old_sp) {
void **new_sp = (void **) *old_sp;
// Check that the transition from frame pointer old_sp to frame
// pointer new_sp isn't clearly bogus
if (STRICT_UNWINDING) {
// With the stack growing downwards, older stack frame must be
// at a greater address that the current one.
if (new_sp <= old_sp) return NULL;
// Assume stack frames larger than 100,000 bytes are bogus.
if ((uintptr_t)new_sp - (uintptr_t)old_sp > 100000) return NULL;
} else {
// In the non-strict mode, allow discontiguous stack frames.
// (alternate-signal-stacks for example).
if (new_sp == old_sp) return NULL;
// And allow frames upto about 1MB.
if ((new_sp > old_sp)
&& ((uintptr_t)new_sp - (uintptr_t)old_sp > 1000000)) return NULL;
}
if ((uintptr_t)new_sp & (sizeof(void *) - 1)) return NULL;
return new_sp;
}
// This ensures that GetStackTrace stes up the Link Register properly.
void StacktracePowerPCDummyFunction() __attribute__((noinline));
void StacktracePowerPCDummyFunction() { __asm__ volatile(""); }
#endif // BASE_STACKTRACE_POWERPC_INL_H_
// Note: this part of the file is included several times.
// Do not put globals below.
// The following 4 functions are generated from the code below:
// GetStack{Trace,Frames}()
// GetStack{Trace,Frames}WithContext()
//
// These functions take the following args:
// void** result: the stack-trace, as an array
// int* sizes: the size of each stack frame, as an array
// (GetStackFrames* only)
// int max_depth: the size of the result (and sizes) array(s)
// int skip_count: how many stack pointers to skip before storing in result
// void* ucp: a ucontext_t* (GetStack{Trace,Frames}WithContext only)
int GET_STACK_TRACE_OR_FRAMES {
void **sp;
// Apple OS X uses an old version of gnu as -- both Darwin 7.9.0 (Panther)
// and Darwin 8.8.1 (Tiger) use as 1.38. This means we have to use a
// different asm syntax. I don't know quite the best way to discriminate
// systems using the old as from the new one; I've gone with __APPLE__.
// TODO(csilvers): use autoconf instead, to look for 'as --version' == 1 or 2
__asm__ volatile ("mr %0,r1" : "=r" (sp));
// On PowerPC, the "Link Register" or "Link Record" (LR), is a stack
// entry that holds the return address of the subroutine call (what
// instruction we run after our function finishes). This is the
// same as the stack-pointer of our parent routine, which is what we
// want here. While the compiler will always(?) set up LR for
// subroutine calls, it may not for leaf functions (such as this one).
// This routine forces the compiler (at least gcc) to push it anyway.
StacktracePowerPCDummyFunction();
#if IS_STACK_FRAMES
// Note we do *not* increment skip_count here for the SYSV ABI. If
// we did, the list of stack frames wouldn't properly match up with
// the list of return addresses. Note this means the top pc entry
// is probably bogus for linux/ppc (and other SYSV-ABI systems).
#else
// The LR save area is used by the callee, so the top entry is bogus.
skip_count++;
#endif
int n = 0;
while (sp && n < max_depth) {
// The GetStackFrames routine is called when we are in some
// informational context (the failure signal handler for example).
// Use the non-strict unwinding rules to produce a stack trace
// that is as complete as possible (even if it contains a few
// bogus entries in some rare cases).
void **next_sp = NextStackFrame<!IS_STACK_FRAMES>(sp);
if (skip_count > 0) {
skip_count--;
} else {
// PowerPC has 3 main ABIs, which say where in the stack the
// Link Register is. For DARWIN and AIX (used by apple and
// linux ppc64), it's in sp[2]. For SYSV (used by linux ppc),
// it's in sp[1].
#if defined(__PPC64__)
// This check is in case the compiler doesn't define _CALL_AIX/etc.
result[n] = *(sp+2);
#elif defined(__linux)
// This check is in case the compiler doesn't define _CALL_SYSV.
result[n] = *(sp+1);
#endif
#if IS_STACK_FRAMES
if (next_sp > sp) {
sizes[n] = (uintptr_t)next_sp - (uintptr_t)sp;
} else {
// A frame-size of 0 is used to indicate unknown frame size.
sizes[n] = 0;
}
#endif
n++;
}
sp = next_sp;
}
return n;
}

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@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
// -*- Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
// Copyright (c) 2007, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
// ---
// Author: Craig Silverstein
//
// Produce stack trace. I'm guessing (hoping!) the code is much like
// for x86. For apple machines, at least, it seems to be; see
// http://developer.apple.com/documentation/mac/runtimehtml/RTArch-59.html
// http://www.linux-foundation.org/spec/ELF/ppc64/PPC-elf64abi-1.9.html#STACK
// Linux has similar code: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/linuxppc/patch?id=8882
// Produce stack trace. ABI documentation reference can be found at:
// * PowerPC32 ABI: https://www.power.org/documentation/
// power-architecture-32-bit-abi-supplement-1-0-embeddedlinuxunified/
// * PowerPC64 ABI:
// http://www.linux-foundation.org/spec/ELF/ppc64/PPC-elf64abi-1.9.html#STACK
#ifndef BASE_STACKTRACE_POWERPC_INL_H_
#define BASE_STACKTRACE_POWERPC_INL_H_
@ -45,15 +45,36 @@
#include <stdint.h> // for uintptr_t
#include <stdlib.h> // for NULL
#include <gperftools/stacktrace.h>
#include <base/vdso_support.h>
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_UCONTEXT_H)
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_UCONTEXT_H)
#include <ucontext.h> // for ucontext_t
#endif
typedef ucontext ucontext_t;
// PowerPC64 Little Endian follows BE wrt. backchain, condition register,
// and LR save area, so no need to adjust the reading struct.
struct layout_ppc {
struct layout_ppc *next;
#if defined(__APPLE__) || (defined(__linux) && defined(__PPC64__))
#ifdef __PPC64__
long condition_register;
#endif
void *return_addr;
};
// Signal callbacks are handled by the vDSO symbol:
//
// * PowerPC64 Linux (arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/sigtramp.S):
// __kernel_sigtramp_rt64
// * PowerPC32 Linux (arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso32/sigtramp.S):
// __kernel_sigtramp32
// __kernel_sigtramp_rt32
//
// So a backtrace may need to specially handling if the symbol readed is
// the signal trampoline.
// Given a pointer to a stack frame, locate and return the calling
// stackframe, or return NULL if no stackframe can be found. Perform sanity
// checks (the strictness of which is controlled by the boolean parameter
@ -102,19 +123,6 @@ void StacktracePowerPCDummyFunction() { __asm__ volatile(""); }
# define LOAD "lwz"
#endif
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__PPC__)
# define TOP_STACK "%0,0(1)"
#elif defined(__MACH__) && defined(__APPLE__)
// Apple OS X uses an old version of gnu as -- both Darwin 7.9.0 (Panther)
// and Darwin 8.8.1 (Tiger) use as 1.38. This means we have to use a
// different asm syntax. I don't know quite the best way to discriminate
// systems using the old as from the new one; I've gone with __APPLE__.
// TODO(csilvers): use autoconf instead, to look for 'as --version' == 1 or 2
# define TOP_STACK "%0,0(r1)"
#endif
// The following 4 functions are generated from the code below:
// GetStack{Trace,Frames}()
// GetStack{Trace,Frames}WithContext()
@ -130,17 +138,35 @@ static int GET_STACK_TRACE_OR_FRAMES {
layout_ppc *current;
int n;
// Force GCC to spill LR.
asm volatile ("" : "=l"(current));
// Get the address on top-of-stack
asm volatile (LOAD " " TOP_STACK : "=r"(current));
current = reinterpret_cast<layout_ppc*> (__builtin_frame_address (0));
// And ignore the current symbol
current = current->next;
StacktracePowerPCDummyFunction();
n = 0;
skip_count++; // skip parent's frame due to indirection in
// stacktrace.cc
base::VDSOSupport vdso;
base::ElfMemImage::SymbolInfo rt_sigreturn_symbol_info;
#ifdef __PPC64__
const void *sigtramp64_vdso = 0;
if (vdso.LookupSymbol("__kernel_sigtramp_rt64", "LINUX_2.6.15", STT_NOTYPE,
&rt_sigreturn_symbol_info))
sigtramp64_vdso = rt_sigreturn_symbol_info.address;
#else
const void *sigtramp32_vdso = 0;
if (vdso.LookupSymbol("__kernel_sigtramp32", "LINUX_2.6.15", STT_NOTYPE,
&rt_sigreturn_symbol_info))
sigtramp32_vdso = rt_sigreturn_symbol_info.address;
const void *sigtramp32_rt_vdso = 0;
if (vdso.LookupSymbol("__kernel_sigtramp_rt32", "LINUX_2.6.15", STT_NOTYPE,
&rt_sigreturn_symbol_info))
sigtramp32_rt_vdso = rt_sigreturn_symbol_info.address;
#endif
while (current && n < max_depth) {
// The GetStackFrames routine is called when we are in some
@ -153,6 +179,35 @@ static int GET_STACK_TRACE_OR_FRAMES {
skip_count--;
} else {
result[n] = current->return_addr;
#ifdef __PPC64__
if (sigtramp64_vdso && (sigtramp64_vdso == current->return_addr)) {
struct signal_frame_64 {
char dummy[128];
ucontext_t uc;
// We don't care about the rest, since the IP value is at 'uc' field.
} *sigframe = reinterpret_cast<signal_frame_64*>(current);
result[n] = (void*) sigframe->uc.uc_mcontext.gp_regs[PT_NIP];
}
#else
if (sigtramp32_vdso && (sigtramp32_vdso == current->return_addr)) {
struct signal_frame_32 {
char dummy[64];
struct sigcontext sctx;
mcontext_t mctx;
// We don't care about the rest, since IP value is at 'mctx' field.
} *sigframe = reinterpret_cast<signal_frame_32*>(current);
result[n] = (void*) sigframe->mctx.gregs[PT_NIP];
} else if (sigtramp32_rt_vdso && (sigtramp32_rt_vdso == current->return_addr)) {
struct rt_signal_frame_32 {
char dummy[64 + 16];
siginfo_t info;
struct ucontext uc;
// We don't care about the rest, since IP value is at 'uc' field.A
} *sigframe = reinterpret_cast<rt_signal_frame_32*>(current);
result[n] = (void*) sigframe->uc.uc_mcontext.uc_regs->gregs[PT_NIP];
}
#endif
#if IS_STACK_FRAMES
if (next > current) {
sizes[n] = (uintptr_t)next - (uintptr_t)current;