mirror of
https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git
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340 lines
9.4 KiB
C
340 lines
9.4 KiB
C
/*
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* Linux video grab interface
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* Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard.
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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#include "avformat.h"
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#include <linux/videodev.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <time.h>
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typedef struct {
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int fd;
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int frame_format; /* see VIDEO_PALETTE_xxx */
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int use_mmap;
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int width, height;
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int frame_rate;
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INT64 time_frame;
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int frame_size;
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} VideoData;
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const char *v4l_device = "/dev/video";
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/* XXX: move all that to the context */
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static struct video_capability video_cap;
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static UINT8 *video_buf;
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static struct video_mbuf gb_buffers;
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static struct video_mmap gb_buf;
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static struct video_audio audio, audio_saved;
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static int gb_frame = 0;
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static int grab_read_header(AVFormatContext *s1, AVFormatParameters *ap)
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{
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VideoData *s = s1->priv_data;
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AVStream *st;
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int width, height;
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int video_fd, frame_size;
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int ret, frame_rate;
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int desired_palette;
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if (!ap || ap->width <= 0 || ap->height <= 0 || ap->frame_rate <= 0)
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return -1;
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width = ap->width;
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height = ap->height;
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frame_rate = ap->frame_rate;
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st = av_new_stream(s1, 0);
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if (!st)
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return -ENOMEM;
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s->width = width;
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s->height = height;
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s->frame_rate = frame_rate;
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video_fd = open(v4l_device, O_RDWR);
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if (video_fd < 0) {
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perror(v4l_device);
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goto fail;
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}
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if (ioctl(video_fd,VIDIOCGCAP,&video_cap) < 0) {
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perror("VIDIOCGCAP");
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goto fail;
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}
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if (!(video_cap.type & VID_TYPE_CAPTURE)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: grab device does not handle capture\n");
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goto fail;
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}
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desired_palette = -1;
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if (st->codec.pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
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desired_palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P;
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} else if (st->codec.pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_YUV422) {
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desired_palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422;
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} else if (st->codec.pix_fmt == PIX_FMT_BGR24) {
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desired_palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24;
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}
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/* unmute audio */
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ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCGAUDIO, &audio);
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memcpy(&audio_saved, &audio, sizeof(audio));
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audio.flags &= ~VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE;
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ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCSAUDIO, &audio);
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ret = ioctl(video_fd,VIDIOCGMBUF,&gb_buffers);
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if (ret < 0) {
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/* try to use read based access */
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struct video_window win;
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struct video_picture pict;
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int val;
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win.x = 0;
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win.y = 0;
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win.width = width;
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win.height = height;
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win.chromakey = -1;
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win.flags = 0;
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ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCSWIN, &win);
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ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCGPICT, &pict);
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#if 0
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printf("v4l: colour=%d hue=%d brightness=%d constrast=%d whiteness=%d\n",
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pict.colour,
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pict.hue,
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pict.brightness,
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pict.contrast,
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pict.whiteness);
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#endif
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/* try to choose a suitable video format */
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pict.palette = desired_palette;
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if (desired_palette == -1 || (ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &pict)) < 0) {
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pict.palette=VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P;
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ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &pict);
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if (ret < 0) {
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pict.palette=VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422;
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ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &pict);
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if (ret < 0) {
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pict.palette=VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24;
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ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &pict);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto fail1;
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}
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}
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}
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s->frame_format = pict.palette;
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val = 1;
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ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCCAPTURE, &val);
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s->time_frame = gettime();
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s->use_mmap = 0;
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} else {
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video_buf = mmap(0,gb_buffers.size,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,video_fd,0);
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if ((unsigned char*)-1 == video_buf) {
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perror("mmap");
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goto fail;
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}
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gb_frame = 0;
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s->time_frame = gettime();
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/* start to grab the first frame */
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gb_buf.frame = gb_frame % gb_buffers.frames;
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gb_buf.height = height;
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gb_buf.width = width;
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gb_buf.format = desired_palette;
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if (desired_palette == -1 || (ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &gb_buf)) < 0) {
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gb_buf.format = VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P;
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ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &gb_buf);
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if (ret < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
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/* try YUV422 */
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gb_buf.format = VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422;
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ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &gb_buf);
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if (ret < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
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/* try RGB24 */
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gb_buf.format = VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24;
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ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &gb_buf);
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}
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}
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}
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if (ret < 0) {
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if (errno != EAGAIN) {
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fail1:
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fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: grab device does not support suitable format\n");
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr,"Fatal: grab device does not receive any video signal\n");
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}
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goto fail;
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}
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s->frame_format = gb_buf.format;
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s->use_mmap = 1;
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}
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switch(s->frame_format) {
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case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P:
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frame_size = (width * height * 3) / 2;
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st->codec.pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
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break;
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case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422:
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frame_size = width * height * 2;
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st->codec.pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV422;
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break;
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case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24:
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frame_size = width * height * 3;
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st->codec.pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_BGR24; /* NOTE: v4l uses BGR24, not RGB24 ! */
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break;
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default:
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goto fail;
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}
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s->fd = video_fd;
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s->frame_size = frame_size;
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st->codec.codec_type = CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO;
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st->codec.codec_id = CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
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st->codec.width = width;
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st->codec.height = height;
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st->codec.frame_rate = frame_rate;
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return 0;
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fail:
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if (video_fd >= 0)
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close(video_fd);
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av_free(st);
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return -EIO;
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}
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static int v4l_mm_read_picture(VideoData *s, UINT8 *buf)
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{
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UINT8 *ptr;
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struct timeval tv_s;
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//struct timeval tv_e;
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//int delay;
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/* Setup to capture the next frame */
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gb_buf.frame = (gb_frame + 1) % gb_buffers.frames;
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if (ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &gb_buf) < 0) {
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if (errno == EAGAIN)
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fprintf(stderr,"Cannot Sync\n");
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else
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perror("VIDIOCMCAPTURE");
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return -EIO;
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}
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gettimeofday(&tv_s, 0);
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while (ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOCSYNC, &gb_frame) < 0 &&
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(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR));
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/*
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gettimeofday(&tv_e, 0);
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delay = (tv_e.tv_sec - tv_s.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tv_e.tv_usec - tv_s.tv_usec;
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if (delay > 10000)
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printf("VIDIOCSYNC took %d us\n", delay);
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*/
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ptr = video_buf + gb_buffers.offsets[gb_frame];
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memcpy(buf, ptr, s->frame_size);
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/* This is now the grabbing frame */
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gb_frame = gb_buf.frame;
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return s->frame_size;
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}
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static int grab_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt)
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{
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VideoData *s = s1->priv_data;
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INT64 curtime, delay;
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struct timespec ts;
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int first;
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INT64 per_frame = (INT64_C(1000000) * FRAME_RATE_BASE) / s->frame_rate;
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int dropped = 0;
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/* Calculate the time of the next frame */
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s->time_frame += per_frame;
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/* wait based on the frame rate */
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for(first = 1;; first = 0) {
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curtime = gettime();
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delay = s->time_frame - curtime;
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if (delay <= 0) {
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if (delay < -per_frame) {
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/* printf("grabbing is %d frames late (dropping)\n", (int) -(delay / 16666)); */
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dropped = 1;
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s->time_frame += per_frame;
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}
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break;
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}
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ts.tv_sec = delay / 1000000;
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ts.tv_nsec = (delay % 1000000) * 1000;
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nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
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}
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if (av_new_packet(pkt, s->frame_size) < 0)
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return -EIO;
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if (dropped)
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pkt->flags |= PKT_FLAG_DROPPED_FRAME;
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/* read one frame */
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if (s->use_mmap) {
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return v4l_mm_read_picture(s, pkt->data);
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} else {
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if (read(s->fd, pkt->data, pkt->size) != pkt->size)
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return -EIO;
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return s->frame_size;
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}
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}
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static int grab_read_close(AVFormatContext *s1)
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{
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VideoData *s = s1->priv_data;
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/* restore audio settings */
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ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOCSAUDIO, &audio_saved);
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close(s->fd);
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return 0;
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}
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AVInputFormat video_grab_device_format = {
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"video_grab_device",
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"video grab",
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sizeof(VideoData),
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NULL,
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grab_read_header,
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grab_read_packet,
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grab_read_close,
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flags: AVFMT_NOFILE,
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};
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int video_grab_init(void)
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{
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av_register_input_format(&video_grab_device_format);
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return 0;
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}
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