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ffmpeg/libavcodec/dvdsubdec.c

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/*
* DVD subtitle decoding
* Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "get_bits.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
#include "libavutil/colorspace.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/bswap.h"
typedef struct DVDSubContext
{
AVClass *class;
uint32_t palette[16];
char *palette_str;
char *ifo_str;
int has_palette;
uint8_t colormap[4];
uint8_t alpha[256];
uint8_t buf[0x10000];
int buf_size;
int forced_subs_only;
#ifdef DEBUG
int sub_id;
#endif
} DVDSubContext;
static void yuv_a_to_rgba(const uint8_t *ycbcr, const uint8_t *alpha, uint32_t *rgba, int num_values)
{
const uint8_t *cm = ff_crop_tab + MAX_NEG_CROP;
uint8_t r, g, b;
int i, y, cb, cr;
int r_add, g_add, b_add;
for (i = num_values; i > 0; i--) {
y = *ycbcr++;
cr = *ycbcr++;
cb = *ycbcr++;
YUV_TO_RGB1_CCIR(cb, cr);
YUV_TO_RGB2_CCIR(r, g, b, y);
*rgba++ = (*alpha++ << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
}
}
static int decode_run_2bit(GetBitContext *gb, int *color)
{
unsigned int v, t;
v = 0;
for (t = 1; v < t && t <= 0x40; t <<= 2)
v = (v << 4) | get_bits(gb, 4);
*color = v & 3;
if (v < 4) { /* Code for fill rest of line */
return INT_MAX;
}
return v >> 2;
}
static int decode_run_8bit(GetBitContext *gb, int *color)
{
int len;
int has_run = get_bits1(gb);
if (get_bits1(gb))
*color = get_bits(gb, 8);
else
*color = get_bits(gb, 2);
if (has_run) {
if (get_bits1(gb)) {
len = get_bits(gb, 7);
if (len == 0)
len = INT_MAX;
else
len += 9;
} else
len = get_bits(gb, 3) + 2;
} else
len = 1;
return len;
}
static int decode_rle(uint8_t *bitmap, int linesize, int w, int h,
const uint8_t *buf, int start, int buf_size, int is_8bit)
{
GetBitContext gb;
int bit_len;
int x, y, len, color;
uint8_t *d;
if (start >= buf_size)
return -1;
if (w <= 0 || h <= 0)
return -1;
bit_len = (buf_size - start) * 8;
init_get_bits(&gb, buf + start, bit_len);
x = 0;
y = 0;
d = bitmap;
for(;;) {
if (get_bits_count(&gb) > bit_len)
return -1;
if (is_8bit)
len = decode_run_8bit(&gb, &color);
else
len = decode_run_2bit(&gb, &color);
len = FFMIN(len, w - x);
memset(d + x, color, len);
x += len;
if (x >= w) {
y++;
if (y >= h)
break;
d += linesize;
x = 0;
/* byte align */
align_get_bits(&gb);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void guess_palette(DVDSubContext* ctx,
uint32_t *rgba_palette,
uint32_t subtitle_color)
{
static const uint8_t level_map[4][4] = {
// this configuration (full range, lowest to highest) in tests
// seemed most common, so assume this
{0xff},
{0x00, 0xff},
{0x00, 0x80, 0xff},
{0x00, 0x55, 0xaa, 0xff},
};
uint8_t color_used[16] = { 0 };
int nb_opaque_colors, i, level, j, r, g, b;
uint8_t *colormap = ctx->colormap, *alpha = ctx->alpha;
if(ctx->has_palette) {
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
rgba_palette[i] = (ctx->palette[colormap[i]] & 0x00ffffff)
| ((alpha[i] * 17U) << 24);
return;
}
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++)
rgba_palette[i] = 0;
nb_opaque_colors = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (alpha[i] != 0 && !color_used[colormap[i]]) {
color_used[colormap[i]] = 1;
nb_opaque_colors++;
}
}
if (nb_opaque_colors == 0)
return;
j = 0;
memset(color_used, 0, 16);
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (alpha[i] != 0) {
if (!color_used[colormap[i]]) {
level = level_map[nb_opaque_colors][j];
r = (((subtitle_color >> 16) & 0xff) * level) >> 8;
g = (((subtitle_color >> 8) & 0xff) * level) >> 8;
b = (((subtitle_color >> 0) & 0xff) * level) >> 8;
rgba_palette[i] = b | (g << 8) | (r << 16) | ((alpha[i] * 17) << 24);
color_used[colormap[i]] = (i + 1);
j++;
} else {
rgba_palette[i] = (rgba_palette[color_used[colormap[i]] - 1] & 0x00ffffff) |
((alpha[i] * 17) << 24);
}
}
}
}
static void reset_rects(AVSubtitle *sub_header)
{
int i;
if (sub_header->rects) {
for (i = 0; i < sub_header->num_rects; i++) {
av_freep(&sub_header->rects[i]->pict.data[0]);
av_freep(&sub_header->rects[i]->pict.data[1]);
av_freep(&sub_header->rects[i]);
}
av_freep(&sub_header->rects);
sub_header->num_rects = 0;
}
}
#define READ_OFFSET(a) (big_offsets ? AV_RB32(a) : AV_RB16(a))
static int decode_dvd_subtitles(DVDSubContext *ctx, AVSubtitle *sub_header,
const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
int cmd_pos, pos, cmd, x1, y1, x2, y2, offset1, offset2, next_cmd_pos;
int big_offsets, offset_size, is_8bit = 0;
const uint8_t *yuv_palette = NULL;
uint8_t *colormap = ctx->colormap, *alpha = ctx->alpha;
int date;
int i;
int is_menu = 0;
if (buf_size < 10)
return -1;
if (AV_RB16(buf) == 0) { /* HD subpicture with 4-byte offsets */
big_offsets = 1;
offset_size = 4;
cmd_pos = 6;
} else {
big_offsets = 0;
offset_size = 2;
cmd_pos = 2;
}
cmd_pos = READ_OFFSET(buf + cmd_pos);
if (cmd_pos < 0 || cmd_pos > buf_size - 2 - offset_size)
return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
while (cmd_pos > 0 && cmd_pos < buf_size - 2 - offset_size) {
date = AV_RB16(buf + cmd_pos);
next_cmd_pos = READ_OFFSET(buf + cmd_pos + 2);
ff_dlog(NULL, "cmd_pos=0x%04x next=0x%04x date=%d\n",
cmd_pos, next_cmd_pos, date);
pos = cmd_pos + 2 + offset_size;
offset1 = -1;
offset2 = -1;
x1 = y1 = x2 = y2 = 0;
while (pos < buf_size) {
cmd = buf[pos++];
ff_dlog(NULL, "cmd=%02x\n", cmd);
switch(cmd) {
case 0x00:
/* menu subpicture */
is_menu = 1;
break;
case 0x01:
/* set start date */
sub_header->start_display_time = (date << 10) / 90;
break;
case 0x02:
/* set end date */
sub_header->end_display_time = (date << 10) / 90;
break;
case 0x03:
/* set colormap */
if ((buf_size - pos) < 2)
goto fail;
colormap[3] = buf[pos] >> 4;
colormap[2] = buf[pos] & 0x0f;
colormap[1] = buf[pos + 1] >> 4;
colormap[0] = buf[pos + 1] & 0x0f;
pos += 2;
break;
case 0x04:
/* set alpha */
if ((buf_size - pos) < 2)
goto fail;
alpha[3] = buf[pos] >> 4;
alpha[2] = buf[pos] & 0x0f;
alpha[1] = buf[pos + 1] >> 4;
alpha[0] = buf[pos + 1] & 0x0f;
pos += 2;
ff_dlog(NULL, "alpha=%x%x%x%x\n", alpha[0],alpha[1],alpha[2],alpha[3]);
break;
case 0x05:
case 0x85:
if ((buf_size - pos) < 6)
goto fail;
x1 = (buf[pos] << 4) | (buf[pos + 1] >> 4);
x2 = ((buf[pos + 1] & 0x0f) << 8) | buf[pos + 2];
y1 = (buf[pos + 3] << 4) | (buf[pos + 4] >> 4);
y2 = ((buf[pos + 4] & 0x0f) << 8) | buf[pos + 5];
if (cmd & 0x80)
is_8bit = 1;
ff_dlog(NULL, "x1=%d x2=%d y1=%d y2=%d\n", x1, x2, y1, y2);
pos += 6;
break;
case 0x06:
if ((buf_size - pos) < 4)
goto fail;
offset1 = AV_RB16(buf + pos);
offset2 = AV_RB16(buf + pos + 2);
ff_dlog(NULL, "offset1=0x%04x offset2=0x%04x\n", offset1, offset2);
pos += 4;
break;
case 0x86:
if ((buf_size - pos) < 8)
goto fail;
offset1 = AV_RB32(buf + pos);
offset2 = AV_RB32(buf + pos + 4);
ff_dlog(NULL, "offset1=0x%04x offset2=0x%04x\n", offset1, offset2);
pos += 8;
break;
case 0x83:
/* HD set palette */
if ((buf_size - pos) < 768)
goto fail;
yuv_palette = buf + pos;
pos += 768;
break;
case 0x84:
/* HD set contrast (alpha) */
if ((buf_size - pos) < 256)
goto fail;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
alpha[i] = 0xFF - buf[pos+i];
pos += 256;
break;
case 0xff:
goto the_end;
default:
ff_dlog(NULL, "unrecognised subpicture command 0x%x\n", cmd);
goto the_end;
}
}
the_end:
if (offset1 >= 0) {
int w, h;
uint8_t *bitmap;
/* decode the bitmap */
w = x2 - x1 + 1;
if (w < 0)
w = 0;
h = y2 - y1 + 1;
if (h < 0)
h = 0;
if (w > 0 && h > 0) {
reset_rects(sub_header);
sub_header->rects = av_mallocz(sizeof(*sub_header->rects));
if (!sub_header->rects)
goto fail;
sub_header->rects[0] = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVSubtitleRect));
if (!sub_header->rects[0])
goto fail;
sub_header->num_rects = 1;
bitmap = sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[0] = av_malloc(w * h);
if (!bitmap)
goto fail;
if (decode_rle(bitmap, w * 2, w, (h + 1) / 2,
buf, offset1, buf_size, is_8bit) < 0)
goto fail;
if (decode_rle(bitmap + w, w * 2, w, h / 2,
buf, offset2, buf_size, is_8bit) < 0)
goto fail;
sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[1] = av_mallocz(AVPALETTE_SIZE);
if (!sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[1])
goto fail;
if (is_8bit) {
if (!yuv_palette)
goto fail;
sub_header->rects[0]->nb_colors = 256;
yuv_a_to_rgba(yuv_palette, alpha, (uint32_t*)sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[1], 256);
} else {
sub_header->rects[0]->nb_colors = 4;
guess_palette(ctx, (uint32_t*)sub_header->rects[0]->pict.data[1],
0xffff00);
}
sub_header->rects[0]->x = x1;
sub_header->rects[0]->y = y1;
sub_header->rects[0]->w = w;
sub_header->rects[0]->h = h;
sub_header->rects[0]->type = SUBTITLE_BITMAP;
sub_header->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0] = w;
sub_header->rects[0]->flags = is_menu ? AV_SUBTITLE_FLAG_FORCED : 0;
}
}
if (next_cmd_pos < cmd_pos) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid command offset\n");
break;
}
if (next_cmd_pos == cmd_pos)
break;
cmd_pos = next_cmd_pos;
}
if (sub_header->num_rects > 0)
return is_menu;
fail:
reset_rects(sub_header);
return -1;
}
static int is_transp(const uint8_t *buf, int pitch, int n,
const uint8_t *transp_color)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (!transp_color[*buf])
return 0;
buf += pitch;
}
return 1;
}
/* return 0 if empty rectangle, 1 if non empty */
static int find_smallest_bounding_rectangle(AVSubtitle *s)
{
uint8_t transp_color[256] = { 0 };
int y1, y2, x1, x2, y, w, h, i;
uint8_t *bitmap;
if (s->num_rects == 0 || !s->rects || s->rects[0]->w <= 0 || s->rects[0]->h <= 0)
return 0;
for(i = 0; i < s->rects[0]->nb_colors; i++) {
if ((((uint32_t*)s->rects[0]->pict.data[1])[i] >> 24) == 0)
transp_color[i] = 1;
}
y1 = 0;
while (y1 < s->rects[0]->h && is_transp(s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + y1 * s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0],
1, s->rects[0]->w, transp_color))
y1++;
if (y1 == s->rects[0]->h) {
av_freep(&s->rects[0]->pict.data[0]);
s->rects[0]->w = s->rects[0]->h = 0;
return 0;
}
y2 = s->rects[0]->h - 1;
while (y2 > 0 && is_transp(s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + y2 * s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0], 1,
s->rects[0]->w, transp_color))
y2--;
x1 = 0;
while (x1 < (s->rects[0]->w - 1) && is_transp(s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + x1, s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0],
s->rects[0]->h, transp_color))
x1++;
x2 = s->rects[0]->w - 1;
while (x2 > 0 && is_transp(s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + x2, s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0], s->rects[0]->h,
transp_color))
x2--;
w = x2 - x1 + 1;
h = y2 - y1 + 1;
bitmap = av_malloc(w * h);
if (!bitmap)
return 1;
for(y = 0; y < h; y++) {
memcpy(bitmap + w * y, s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] + x1 + (y1 + y) * s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0], w);
}
av_freep(&s->rects[0]->pict.data[0]);
s->rects[0]->pict.data[0] = bitmap;
s->rects[0]->pict.linesize[0] = w;
s->rects[0]->w = w;
s->rects[0]->h = h;
s->rects[0]->x += x1;
s->rects[0]->y += y1;
return 1;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
#define ALPHA_MIX(A,BACK,FORE) (((255-(A)) * (BACK) + (A) * (FORE)) / 255)
static void ppm_save(const char *filename, uint8_t *bitmap, int w, int h,
uint32_t *rgba_palette)
{
int x, y, alpha;
uint32_t v;
int back[3] = {0, 255, 0}; /* green background */
FILE *f;
f = fopen(filename, "w");
if (!f) {
perror(filename);
return;
}
fprintf(f, "P6\n"
"%d %d\n"
"%d\n",
w, h, 255);
for(y = 0; y < h; y++) {
for(x = 0; x < w; x++) {
v = rgba_palette[bitmap[y * w + x]];
alpha = v >> 24;
putc(ALPHA_MIX(alpha, back[0], (v >> 16) & 0xff), f);
putc(ALPHA_MIX(alpha, back[1], (v >> 8) & 0xff), f);
putc(ALPHA_MIX(alpha, back[2], (v >> 0) & 0xff), f);
}
}
fclose(f);
}
#endif
static int append_to_cached_buf(AVCodecContext *avctx,
const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
DVDSubContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
if (ctx->buf_size >= sizeof(ctx->buf) - buf_size) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Attempt to reconstruct "
"too large SPU packets aborted.\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
memcpy(ctx->buf + ctx->buf_size, buf, buf_size);
ctx->buf_size += buf_size;
return 0;
}
static int dvdsub_decode(AVCodecContext *avctx,
void *data, int *data_size,
AVPacket *avpkt)
{
DVDSubContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
int buf_size = avpkt->size;
AVSubtitle *sub = data;
int is_menu;
if (ctx->buf_size) {
int ret = append_to_cached_buf(avctx, buf, buf_size);
if (ret < 0) {
*data_size = 0;
return ret;
}
buf = ctx->buf;
buf_size = ctx->buf_size;
}
is_menu = decode_dvd_subtitles(ctx, sub, buf, buf_size);
if (is_menu == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
*data_size = 0;
return append_to_cached_buf(avctx, buf, buf_size);
}
if (is_menu < 0) {
no_subtitle:
reset_rects(sub);
*data_size = 0;
return buf_size;
}
if (!is_menu && find_smallest_bounding_rectangle(sub) == 0)
goto no_subtitle;
if (ctx->forced_subs_only && !(sub->rects[0]->flags & AV_SUBTITLE_FLAG_FORCED))
goto no_subtitle;
#if defined(DEBUG)
{
char ppm_name[32];
snprintf(ppm_name, sizeof(ppm_name), "/tmp/%05d.ppm", ctx->sub_id++);
ff_dlog(NULL, "start=%d ms end =%d ms\n",
sub->start_display_time,
sub->end_display_time);
ppm_save(ppm_name, sub->rects[0]->pict.data[0],
sub->rects[0]->w, sub->rects[0]->h, (uint32_t*) sub->rects[0]->pict.data[1]);
}
#endif
ctx->buf_size = 0;
*data_size = 1;
return buf_size;
}
static void parse_palette(DVDSubContext *ctx, char *p)
{
int i;
ctx->has_palette = 1;
for(i=0;i<16;i++) {
ctx->palette[i] = strtoul(p, &p, 16);
while(*p == ',' || av_isspace(*p))
p++;
}
}
static int parse_ifo_palette(DVDSubContext *ctx, char *p)
{
FILE *ifo;
char ifostr[12];
uint32_t sp_pgci, pgci, off_pgc, pgc;
uint8_t r, g, b, yuv[65], *buf;
int i, y, cb, cr, r_add, g_add, b_add;
int ret = 0;
const uint8_t *cm = ff_crop_tab + MAX_NEG_CROP;
ctx->has_palette = 0;
if ((ifo = fopen(p, "r")) == NULL) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to open IFO file \"%s\": %s\n", p, av_err2str(AVERROR(errno)));
return AVERROR_EOF;
}
if (fread(ifostr, 12, 1, ifo) != 1 || memcmp(ifostr, "DVDVIDEO-VTS", 12)) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "\"%s\" is not a proper IFO file\n", p);
ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
goto end;
}
if (fseek(ifo, 0xCC, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
ret = AVERROR(errno);
goto end;
}
if (fread(&sp_pgci, 4, 1, ifo) == 1) {
pgci = av_be2ne32(sp_pgci) * 2048;
if (fseek(ifo, pgci + 0x0C, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
ret = AVERROR(errno);
goto end;
}
if (fread(&off_pgc, 4, 1, ifo) == 1) {
pgc = pgci + av_be2ne32(off_pgc);
if (fseek(ifo, pgc + 0xA4, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
ret = AVERROR(errno);
goto end;
}
if (fread(yuv, 64, 1, ifo) == 1) {
buf = yuv;
for(i=0; i<16; i++) {
y = *++buf;
cr = *++buf;
cb = *++buf;
YUV_TO_RGB1_CCIR(cb, cr);
YUV_TO_RGB2_CCIR(r, g, b, y);
ctx->palette[i] = (r << 16) + (g << 8) + b;
buf++;
}
ctx->has_palette = 1;
}
}
}
if (ctx->has_palette == 0) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to read palette from IFO file \"%s\"\n", p);
ret = AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
end:
fclose(ifo);
return ret;
}
static int dvdsub_parse_extradata(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
DVDSubContext *ctx = (DVDSubContext*) avctx->priv_data;
char *dataorig, *data;
int ret = 1;
if (!avctx->extradata || !avctx->extradata_size)
return 1;
dataorig = data = av_malloc(avctx->extradata_size+1);
if (!data)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
memcpy(data, avctx->extradata, avctx->extradata_size);
data[avctx->extradata_size] = '\0';
for(;;) {
int pos = strcspn(data, "\n\r");
if (pos==0 && *data==0)
break;
if (strncmp("palette:", data, 8) == 0) {
parse_palette(ctx, data + 8);
} else if (strncmp("size:", data, 5) == 0) {
int w, h;
if (sscanf(data + 5, "%dx%d", &w, &h) == 2) {
ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, w, h);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
}
data += pos;
data += strspn(data, "\n\r");
}
fail:
av_free(dataorig);
return ret;
}
static av_cold int dvdsub_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
DVDSubContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
int ret;
if ((ret = dvdsub_parse_extradata(avctx)) < 0)
return ret;
if (ctx->ifo_str)
parse_ifo_palette(ctx, ctx->ifo_str);
if (ctx->palette_str)
parse_palette(ctx, ctx->palette_str);
if (ctx->has_palette) {
int i;
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "palette:");
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " 0x%06x", ctx->palette[i]);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\n");
}
return 1;
}
static av_cold int dvdsub_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
DVDSubContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
ctx->buf_size = 0;
return 0;
}
#define OFFSET(field) offsetof(DVDSubContext, field)
#define SD AV_OPT_FLAG_SUBTITLE_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "palette", "set the global palette", OFFSET(palette_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, SD },
{ "ifo_palette", "obtain the global palette from .IFO file", OFFSET(ifo_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = NULL }, 0, 0, SD },
{ "forced_subs_only", "Only show forced subtitles", OFFSET(forced_subs_only), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, SD},
{ NULL }
};
static const AVClass dvdsub_class = {
.class_name = "dvdsubdec",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVCodec ff_dvdsub_decoder = {
.name = "dvdsub",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("DVD subtitles"),
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE,
.id = AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(DVDSubContext),
.init = dvdsub_init,
.decode = dvdsub_decode,
.close = dvdsub_close,
.priv_class = &dvdsub_class,
};
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